西南大学育才-赞美环卫工人

新视界大学英语2期末考试题型整理
题型一：（T
1-9
；U
1< br>；P
5
）、（T
10-13
；U
2
；P
30
）、（T
14-20
；U
3
；P
52
）、（T21-26
；U
4
；P
75
）、（T
27-32
；U
5
；P
98
）、（T
33-39
；U
6；P
119
）
1.I moved my body forwards so that I could get a quick look att what was written in the book.---lean v.探身弯腰
college has publicly stated that it will help students with financial problems.------ affirm v.断言，声明
g for the results of the exams was not pleasant一it was a feeling of great worry.----agony n.痛苦,艰熬
4.I looked carefully at the letter but I couldn't read the name at the bottom.--------peered v.仔细看，费力地看
the next room woman was walking up and down the room. ------------------------------------------pace v.踱步
6.I could hear the dog moving its claws against the door, trying to get out. ---------------scratching v.抓，挠
university is one of the most famous large organizations in the country.---institutions n.社会机构，组织
king died after he was made to eat or drink a substance that could kill him.---------poison v.毒杀，杀害
woke up and pressed and moved her hands over her eyes,still feeling sleepy.------------rubbed v.擦，摩擦
is no thing you can choose instead of sport; it is one of the most basic needs of a human
being.------------------substitute n.代替物，代替品；------------------fundamental adj. 必不可少的，十分重要的
ancient times, an important aspect of education systems has been that they encouraged physical development


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as well as development of the mind.---------- feature n. 特征，特点; --------intellectual adj. 智力的，理解力的
s as a hunter depended on two things: physical fitness and the tool's ability to work well and produce
good results.---------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------efficiency n. 效率
today's Olympics,giving the best sportsman or woman a good medal,while the band plays the national anthem
of their country,has become a formal ceremony which follows every in the games in the past,the prizes
were all given on the last day.------ awarding v.授奖，授予;-----ritual n 仪式，典礼;-----historical adj. 历史的
passage gives examples of the situations involving difficult decisions journalists are sometimes faced
with.----------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------dilemma n. 窘境，困境
example, should they tell police where they got the information which may lead to them finding someone
who has committed a crime ?------------------------------------------------- ----------------------criminal n.
罪犯
someone is taken to the police station，the police believe they have committed a ed v.逮捕
covering a war story, such as one country's army going into another country to take control of it, or
the actions of a group of people trying to remove a government using force，should the journalist get personally


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involved?---------------------an invasion n. 入侵，侵略；--------------------rebel adj.反叛的，造反的 n.造反者
people would agree that famous people have the right to a private life that is separate from their public
life.---------------------------- -------------------------------are entitled v. 给（某人）权利，给（某人）资格
expect the news to be available quickly as well as able to be trusted. -----reliable adj. 可信赖的，可靠的
s need to be careful not to publish photos that may make some people upset or angry.-offend v.冒犯得罪
21.I prefer to wait for change without becoming angry or upset instead of losing my respect for myself by taking
part in violent action. ------------------patiently adj. 有耐心地，能忍受地;--------------------- dignity n.尊严
a system of government in which people vote to choose the people who will govern them elections are usually
held every few years.------------- -------------------------------------------------- ----------democracy n. 民主
a system in which individual states within a country make their own laws , like Switzerland or the US, the
power of the central government is limited. --------------------------------in a federal system adj. 联邦政府的
it is a moral necessity for governments to pass laws which protect plant or animal groups in danger.
-------------------------------obligation n.义务 ，责任；------------------------------------species n.物种，种
hunter proudly told other people about the number of animals he had killed that day.-boasted v.夸耀,吹


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嘘
26.A law which gives rights to animals means new rules about hunting.------------------ implies v. 意味着，意指
many people, free-time activities offer a pleasant break from their usual way of doing things.
---------------------------leisure adj.消遣娱乐的 n.消遣；-------------------------------routine n.常规，惯例
course, the time and money some people spend on hobbies may be too much.----- excessive adj.过度的，过分的
most of us the pleasure which is an essential quality in a leisure activity is enough to justify the
activity.--- -------------------------------------------------- --------------inherent adj.本质的，内在的，基本的
make sure your chosen hobby is not noisy,unsociable, or likely to give your neighbours the feeling of being
angry or upset.------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -offence n.冒犯，得罪
workers should keep constant a level of fitness to avoid problems due to inactivity.--maintain v.保持
hobbies may develop over a period of time into full-time jobs or vocations.---------evolve v.进化,演变
people show a desire to be competitive in every aspect of their lives.-----------------exhibit v.表露出
a wonderful and successful career really so important to you?----------------glorious adj.光荣的，荣耀的
're quite a good sportswoman, but you're not exactly in the class of Olympic athletes.----category n.种类


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failing the exam three times in a row Matthew sank into a feeling of continual
unhappiness.- -------------------------------------------------- ------------------------depression n.沮丧，消沉
gs and Quitters are different from one another in many ways.------------------differ v.不同于，有别于
bags around your eyes suggest that you haven't had much sleep recently.----------indicate v.表明，显示
's important to develop friendships and relationships with other people.----------- cultivate v.培养，养成
题型二：（T
1-6
；U
1
；P
6
）、（T
7-12
；U
2
；P
29
）、（T
13-20
；U
3
；P
51
）、（T
21 -27
；U
4
；P
75
）、（T
28-34
；U< br>5
；P
97
）、（T
35-41
；U
6
；P
119
）
you thwart something, do you (a) make it happen, or (b) stop it from happening?
you revere someone, do you think they are (a) very old, or (b) very wise?
you malign another person, do you say (a) nice things, or (b) bad things about them?
an aisle (a) a narrow area between rows of seats, or (b) an area at the front of a classroom?
you scribble something, do you write it (a) very quickly, or (b) very clearly and carefully?
you humiliate another person do you make them feel (a) bad, or (b) good about themselves?
ent (a) something you enjoy doing (b) something that makes you laugh
(a) painful (b) formal and unfriendly


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(a) dark (b) sad
(a) state of mind (b) form of a verb
e (a) way of expressing ideas (b) means of transport
e (a) to put your arms around someone (b) to accept something completely
e (a) to complete something you have agreed to do (b) to kill someone as a punishment for a crime
ation (a) possible effect or result
(b) suggestion that someone is involved in something illegal or morally wrong
(a) to force someone to do something (b) to respond to a request for help
(a) to ask someone to pay money (b) to accuse someone of a crime
ty (a) all the people in the world (b) kind and sympathetic attitude towards other people
able (a) based on reason (b) good,but not excellent
(a) money reserves (b) positive characteristic
(a) to communicate ideas or feelings (b) to move something from one place to another
y (a) taking a long time (b) very long but not wide


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(a) to throw (b)to make
ntial (a) real (b) large
e (a) health and happiness (b) good care and living conditions
tive (a) from one person (b) from a group of people
al (a) plan or suggestion (b) law
te (a) neither very great small (b) reasonable and not extreme
(a) a pleasure for the senses (b) something wrong according religious beliefs
(a)to feel cold (b) to relax
(a) far away in distance or time (b) capable of being operated at a distance
(a) width of something (b) time something lasts
l (a) the process of changing houses (b) the process of taking something away
e (a) a lack of something (b) a period of time in which someone is away
(a) to record (b) to access a system.
ing that is comic 喜剧的 will probably make you laugh.


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36.A(n) feasible 可行的，可能的 objective is one that is realistic.
you assess 评估，评价 what you have done, you consider it carefully, to make a judgment about it.
38.A(n) desirable 令人向往的 result is one that you will be happy with.
you persist 坚持 in doing something, you keep on doing it.
40.A(n) sequence 一连串，连续 of events happen one after the other.
you do something readily 乐意地 you are happy to do it.
题型三：（T
1
；U
1
；P
6
）、（T
2
;U
2
;P
30
）、（T
3
；U
3
；P
52
） 、（T
4
；U
4
；P
76
）、（T
5
；U
5
；P
98
）、（T
6
；U
6
；P
120
）
en learn from their teachers,but they learn from other children (1)concept 概念 has been proved
in a lot of research,(2)particularly 尤其 with young children. When they find themselves in the (3)presence 概
念 of other children, the desire to imitate them is a(n) (4)powerful 有力的 aid to learning. Adults may lose their
motivation, but not children! But real progress comes when children learn to think for themselves-and that, as
we all know now, is a(n) (5)advanced 高等的 skill. It may sound (6)radical 激进的 and we may view it with (7)suspicion
不信任，猜疑 but it's an important skill to learn.
the first Olympic Games of the modern (1)era 时代 were held in 1896 they (2)resume 继续 a tradition which


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was nearly 3,000 years old. Since then, every four years(3)athletes 运动员 from all over the world have come together
hoping to win a gold medal in their sport. Over the years, the games have changed: The International Olympic Committee
has (4)get rid of 去除 some sports (such as rope climbing and live pigeon shooting), but introduced other more
familiar ones, such as football and basketball. But many traditional events from the (5)ancient 古代的 Olympics
remain (such as running, jumping, and throwing things). There have been (6)temporary 暂时的 interruptions (there
were no games during the First and Second World Wars), but today the Olympic ideals seem stronger than ever, and
the (7)survival 幸存 of the Olympic Games into the 21st century is an example of humanity's need for cultural
(8)exchange 交换 and peaceful cooperation.
New York Times has the reputation of being one of the world's best papers Where other papers may (1)exaggerate
夸张 the facts, The New York Times has always sought to (2)inform 通知 readers through objective, (3)accurate
准确的 reporting. But even The New York Times can make mistakes sometimes, as it did with one of its journalists,
Jayson Blair. To use the words of The New York Times, over a period of several years Blair committed numerous
“acts of journalistic (4)fraud 诈骗 ”.Instead of (5)chase 追逐 the news in the traditional way, he preferred
to write his stories from his home in New York, using his his computer to get up-to-date news and pictures from


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different sources. He copied the stories he found there, adding some more details at the (6)expense 花费 of the
truth. On one (7)occasion 时刻 ，however, he went too far, describing a landscape which didn't exist. His editor
began to suspect something was wrong, and set up a seven-person team whose job was to find information that showed
Blair had invented his material. They examined everything Blair had written over four years, and found dozens
of invented details, some quite (8)minor 较不重要的 but others much more serious. Blair lost his job, of course；
The New York Times, true to its (9)principle 准则 ,put the story of the cheating journalist on its front page.
is difficult to (1)imagine 想象 the English countryside without them: horses, smartly dressed riders and
a group of barking dogs, all chasing a small animal across the fields. This is the ancient sport of fox-hunting.
But it is not the mark of a(n) (2)civilize 使文明 country, according to animal rights movements. For years the
animal rights activists (3)accuse 指控 the hunters of cruelty towards animals. The hunters-many of them
farmers-replied with the (4)counter 相反的 argument that killing of foxes is necessary to protect farm
's more, they said, no one can (5)demonstrate 证明 that fox-hunting is more cruel than any other way
of keeping down the fox population. But, under pressure from the activists who said the hunters did not (6)represent
代表 the British public, in 2004 Parliament finally (7)vote 建议 to ban hunting in England and Wales. But fox


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hunters everywhere (8)contest 辩驳 the new law. They said that it is not clear, and they would continue to go
hunting. And this is why it is still possible to see fox-hunting in the English countryside-even though it is
technically illegal.
lifestyle of a mouse potato may seem a little peculiar or even completely (1)weird 奇怪的 to most of us.
Mouse potatoes seem to have no (2)aspiration 志向 in life other than to spend the whole day in front of a computer
screen. They devote only a(n) (3)minimum 最小的 of their time to developing human relations, but are content with
the (4)virtual 虚拟的 friends they make on the Internet.
But perhaps our opinion should not be completely (5)negative 相反的 .After all, mouse potatoes develop certain
skills, such as the capacity for (6)concentration 关心 which using the Internet requires, and a(n)(7)commitment
信奉 to new technology which in other contexts would be seen as (8)worthy 值得的 of any normal, hard-working person.
research (1)findings 发现 of Miller and Wrosch are interesting but perhaps a little surprising. (2)pervious
先前的 research, especially that carried out by Lambert and Gardner in the 1950s and 1960s, suggests that
(3)determination 坚定 is an important factor in success, especially in the context of motivation. Lambert and
Gardner (4)distinguish 区分，辨别 between two types of motivation in the academic world: instrumental motivation


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for a subject, which is (5)link 关联 to factors such as the desire to get a good job, and intrinsic motivation,
in which students are (6)specifically 确切地说 interested in the subject itself. There is a (7)considerable 相
当大的 difference between the two types of motivation: The intrinsically motivated student is (8)liable 意于做
某事 to learn better, and (9)consequently 因此 to be more successful in the long term.
题型四：（T
1-5
；U
1
；P
9
）、（T
6-10
； U
2
；P
33
）、（T
11-15
；U
3
；P
55
）、（T
16-20
；U
4
；P
79）、（T
21-25
；U
5
；P
101
）、（T
26-30
；U
6
；P
123
）
1.独立思考能力是大学生必备的素质之一。
The ability to think for yourself is one of the qualities that college students must have.
2.虽然大家对这部电影好评如潮，我却不怎么喜欢这部电影。
Despite all the good comments the film received, I didn’t think much of it.
3.有陌生人或外国人在场时，她总是不愿意说话。
In the presence of strangers or foreigners she is always reluctant to talk.
4.正要离开书店时，他发现了自己一直在寻找的一本书。
He was about to leave the bookshop when he found a book that he had been looking for.
5.会上，大家对如何提高学生的阅读技能进行了更详细的探讨。


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How to improve students’ reading skills was discussed at greater length at the meeting.
6.虽然体育运动的形式多种多样，但它们有一个共同之处：所有的运动都是为了增强人们的体质。
Despite the different forms of sports, they have one thing in common: All of them are to strengthen people’s
health.
7.四年一次的奥运会对促进各国间的友谊起着重要作用。
The Olympic Games, which take place every four years, play an important role in promoting friendship between
different countries.
8.两国间的文化交流在中断了两年后，于去年重新开始。
After having stopped for two years, cultural exchanges between the two countries resumed last year.
9.体育锻炼是很重要，但它代替不了健康的饮食。
Physical exercise is important, but it is no substitute for healthy diet.
10.在中国，只要说到国球，人们自然会想到乒乓球。
Whenever people speak of the national ball in China, people will think of table tennis.
11.新闻工作者的职责是提供真实准确的报道，因为公众有权知道事实的真相。


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The responsibility of a journalist is to provide news accurately, for the public are entitled to know about the
truth.
12.《中国日报》是中国唯一的全国性英文日报，日发行量达40余万份。
China Daily, the only national English-language newspaper in China, has a circulation of over 400,000 copies
daily.
13.经济发展不能以牺牲环境为代价，否则后患无穷。
Economic development must not be achieved at the expense of environment, otherwise it will bring endless trouble.
14.这名记者拒绝透露她的消息来源，以免带来不必要的麻烦。
The journalist refused to disclose the source of her information, for fear of bringing unnecessary trouble.
15.他因发表有关人权的错误报道而受到指控。
He was charged with publishing false reports on human rights.
16.我们应立即采取行动反对非法捕猎。
We should take immediate action against illegal hunting.
17.虽然政府已颁布法律保护濒危动物，但是一些濒危动物仍然遭到捕杀。


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While the government has enacted laws to protect endangered animals, some of them are still being hunted and
killed.
18.成立该组织的目的不仅仅是要保护动物权益，还要推广野生动物保护知识。
The organization is established not just to protect animal rights, but also to make knowledge of wild animal
protection known.
19.即使在今天，很多药物研究还都是在动物身上进行的。
Even today, much medical research is still tested on animals.
20.他冒着被蛇咬的危险在森林里生活了数月，收集了大量的第一手资料。
He lived in the forest for several months, running the risk of being bitten by snakes, and collected a lot of
first-hand data.
21.两年前我对网球产生了兴趣，现在每周都打两次网球。
I took up tennis two years ago, and now I play tennis twice a week.
22.对所有年龄段的人来说，看电视仍然是最常见的休闲活动。
Watching television is still the most common leisure activity for people of all ages.


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23.现在，青少年上网所花的时间有上升的趋势，这一现象值得我们关注。
There is a trend that teenagers nowadays are spending more time on the Internet, which is worthy of our attention.
24.事实上，我们应该提倡健康的休闲活动，如爬山、游泳、钓鱼等。
As a matter of fact, we should advocate healthy leisure activities such as mountain climbing, swimming, fishing
etc.
25.随着时间的推移，新的休闲娱乐活动将不断涌现。
As time moves on, new forms of leisure activities will keep appearing.
26.再和他争论没有意义，他一旦作了决定就不会改变。
There’s no point in arguing with him anymore; he will not change it once he has made a decision.
27.从长远看，为自己设定目标的人成功的机会更大。
Those who set themselves goals are more likely to succeed in the long term.
28.大量的研究表明，压力太大对身心健康都有负面影响。
Considerable research indicated that too much pressure has a negative effect on both mental and physical health.
29.面对大城市日益增长的生活压力，越来越多的人搬到小城镇生活。


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In the face of increasing pressure of big cities, more and more people are moving to small towns.
30.既然你已经为自己设定了目标，那就朝着自己的目标前进吧，无论遇到什么困难。
Now that you have set goals for yourself, move on towards your goals whatever difficulty you may encounter.
题型一翻译
：
10.没有任何东西可以代替运动选择；它是一个人类最基本的需要。
11.从远古时代，教育系统的一个重要方面是他们鼓励体育发展以及思维的发展。
12.作为一个成功的猎人取决于两件事情：体能和工具的工作能力和产生好的结果。
13. 在今天的奥运会，给最好的运动员或女人一枚金牌，当乐队演奏自己国家的国歌，已成为一个正式的仪式是每一件 事。但在过去的比赛，奖品均
在最后一天。
14.通过提供涉及困难的决定，记者有时面临的情况的例子。
15.例如，他们应该告诉警方，他们有可能导致他们找到的人犯罪的信息？
16.当某人被带到了警察局，警察相信他们已经犯了罪。
17.当覆盖一个战争的故事，如 一个国家的军队进入另一个国家去控制它，或行动的一组人试图用武力解除政府，应记者亲自插手？
18.大多数人都会同意，著名的人有私人生活，从他们的公共生活分开的权利。


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19.我们预计新闻能够快速和可信赖的。
20.编辑需要小心不要发布照片，可能会让一些人不高兴或生气。
21.我宁愿等变化而不生气或沮丧而失去我的尊重自己采取暴力行动的一部分。
22.在政府中的人投票选择的人谁将通知通知他们通常每隔几年举行的选举。
23.在一个 系统中，在一个国家内的个人状态使他们自己的法律，如瑞士和美国，中央政府的权利是有限的。
24.这无疑是政府通过的法律来保护濒危植物或动物群体道德的必要性。
25.猎人很自豪地告诉别人关于他死亡的那一天的动物数量。
26.法律赋予权利的动物意味着狩猎的新规则。






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