48期航海英语
山东女子学院教务网-先进事迹报告会主持词
中华人民共和国海事局
2009年第5期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第48期）
科目：航海英语
试卷代号：903
适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区二三副
(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟
一．单项选择题
may find the time of slack water
after low water in a certain port from ______.
A. mFAG. B. Tide tables. C. Notices
to mariners. D. Table of azimuth.
答案：B
ation on the operating times and
characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be
found in which publication?
______.
A.
List of Lights
B. Coast Pilot
C. Sailing
Directions
D. List of Radiobeacons
答案：A
3.A line of position from a celestial
observation is a segment of a ______.
A.
circle of equal altitude
B. parallel of
declination
C. parallel of altitude
D.
vertical circle
答案：A
defines a great
circle?
A. A curved line drawn on a Mercator
Chart
B. A course line that inscribes a
loxodromic curve
C. The shortest distance
between any two points on the earth
D. The
smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a
sphere
答案：C
aid is NOT marked on a chart
with a magenta circle?
A. Aero light
B.
Radar station
C. Radar transponder beacon
D. Radiobeacon
答案：A
d depth is the
______.
A. vertical distance from the tidal
datum to the ocean bottom plus the height of the
tide
B. vertical distance from the tidal
datum to the ocean bottom
C. average height
of water over a specified period of time
D.
average height of all low waters at a place
答案：B
7. The changes in the channel’s sands
and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart
cannot be considered as a safe
guide of the
channel.
A. Frequent. B. So frequent. C.
Frequent that. D. So frequent that.
答案：D
steaming slowly in the
harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed the speed
limited．
A. assumed B. appreciated C.
promised D. permitted．
答案：D
mariner
must be the final judge of the reliance he can
place on the information given in the admiralty
charts
and other publications, since they
_______.
always be complete and up-to-date
not always be complete and up-to-date
sometimes be complete and up-to-date
not
sometimes be complete and up-to-date
答案：B
events relating to the voyage, such as ship’s
position, speed and details of the weather,
are recorded in ______.
A. Logbook B.
Bell Book C. Oil Record Book D.
Compass Error Book
答案：A
11. When there is
not a chief officer on board, ______ should keep
and write up the ship’s logbook.
A. The
assistance officer.
C. The officer on duty.
答案：B
12. As matter of fact，the damage to
the winches was due to ______.
A.
insufficiency of packaging B.
inherent vice of the cargo
C. improper
stowage D. rough handling
答案：D
13. It's ______ that the cargo was
damaged by your stevedores．
A. bright B.
distinct C. plain D. evident
答案：D
14. Who is responsible for the regular
security inspections of the ship?
A. The
company security officer B. The
classification society
C. The port facility
security officer D. The ship security
officer
答案：D
signal of the follwings is
not provided with onboard lifeboat?
parachute
signals t smoke signals
flare signals -igniting
signals
答案：D
16. When steering by
autopilot, how often should ...... steering be
checked?
A. …….
B. when time allows
C.
At least once a watch
D. No checking is
necessary
答案：C
17. Who must be familiar
with the Masterlist and Emergency Instructions
onboard?
A. The captain only
B. The
officers only
C. All crew members and other
personnel onboard
B. The captain.
D. The third
officer.
D. Passengers only
答案：C
reflectors are required for ______.
A.
all fishing vessels over 39 feet in length
B.
sail-propelled fishing vessels
C. all fishing
vessels of less than 200 GT
D. wooden hull
fishing vessels with a poor radar echo
答案：D
19. A vessel emitting harmful substances into
the air or spilling oil into the sea is a ______.
A. Polluter B.
Emitter
C. Spiller
D. Oiler
答案：A
20. You are offloading
garbage to another ship. Your records must
identify that ship by name and show her ______.
A. home port B. next port-of-call C.
official number D. Master
答案：C
EASE A
LINE means to ________.
A. cast off
B. double up so that one line does not take all
the strain
C. pay out line to remove most of
the tension D. slack it off quickly
答案：C
22. Generally speaking, the most favorable
bottom for anchoring is ______.
A. Very soft
mud. B. Rocky. C. A mixture of mud and clay.
D. Loose sand.
答案：C
the movement of
engine is no longer required the pilot usually
gives the order like this ______.
A. Stop
engine B. Nothing to port C. Finish engines
D. Finished with engines
答案：D
24. Vessel
towing with the current shall ____ tow more than
two boats and they must be towed
alongside.
A. at times B. at any time C. at no
time D. at moment
答案：C
25. If a
vessel under tow starts jumping on its tow
line，the most appropriate action to alleviate the
condition is to
______.
A. change course
B. slow down C. heave to D. adjust tow
line length
答案：D
26. Horizontal fore or
aft motion of a vessel is known as ______.
A.
pitch B. surge C. sway D. Roll
答案：B
27. The officer of the watch should
______ comply with the collision rules.
A.
Some times.
答案：C
28. A vessel or seaplane
on the water is considered to be underway when
______.
A. She is at anchor.
C. She is
aground.
答案：D
29. In determining a safe
speed ______ shall not be among those taken into
account．
B. She is made fast to
shore
D. Her anchor ceases to hold.
B.
Often. C. At all times. D. Seldom.
A. the characteristics，efficiency and
limitation of the radar equipment
B. any
constraints imposed by the radar range scale in
use
C. the effect on radar detection of the
sea state，weather and other sources of
interference．
D. the safe working load of the
cranes both on board and ashore．
答案：D
30.
Two vessels are approaching each other near head
on. What action should be taken to avoid
collision? ______.
A. The first vessel to
sight the other should give way.
B. The
vessel making the slower speed should give way.
C. Both vessels should alter course to
starboard.
D. Both vessels should alter
course to port.
答案：C
31. The lights
prescribed by the rules shall be exhibited
_______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
From
sunrise to sunset in restricted visibility.
At
all times.
From sunset to sunrise, and at no
other time.
Whenever a lookout is posted.
答案：A
32. A buoy marking a wreck will show
a(n) ______.
A. white light FL (2) and a
topmark of 2 black spheres
B. occulting green
light and may be lettered
C. yellow light and
will be numbered
D. continuous quick white
light and may be numbered
答案：A
33. ______
refers to the angle between true North and the
heading line of the ship．
A. True position
B. True meridian
C. True course
D. True bearing
答案：C
34. A plane that
cuts the Earth's surface at any angle and passes
through the center will always form ______.
A.
the equator
B. a great circle
C. a small
circle
D. a meridian
答案：D
35. Neap
tides occur ______.
A. at the start of
spring，when the Sun is nearly over the equator
B. only when the Sun and Moon are on the same
sides of the Earth and are nearly in line
C.
when the Sun and Moon are at approximately 90°to
each other，as seen from the Earth
D. when the
Sun，Moon，and Earth are nearly in line，regardless
of alignment order
答案：C
36. The height of
a tide can be increased by ______．
A．A storm
surge B．A high pressure area
C．The jet stream D．A cold
front
答案：A
ship’s tanks most effective
for trimming are the________.
ics rs
答案：
38. Which
statement is TRUE of a tender vessel?
has a
large GM period of rool is long
has a very low center of gravity D. It has
a good transverse stability
答案：D
39.
Reducing the liquid free surfaces in a vessel
reduces the ______.
A. roll period
B. metacentric height
C. waterplane area
D. vessel's draft
答案：A
40. We usually
choose cargo-handling equipment according to
______.
A. the ship type
B. the port's
organization
C. the cargo's nature
D.
the dockers’ ability
答案：C
41. The Chief
Officer ______ told the stevedores to stow the
cargo lot by lot．
A. plainly
B. playfully
C. absolutely D.
Completely
答案：A
42. What is meant by the
term TOPPING THE BOOM?
A. Lowering the boom
B. Raising the boom
C. Spotting the boom
over the deck
D. Swinging the boom
athwartships
答案：B
43. For a floating
vessel, true mean draft is always the ______.
A. average of the observed drafts
B. draft
at the center of flotation
C. draft
corresponding to the calculated displacement
D. mean of the calculated drafts
答案：B
44. The man directing and supervising the work
of stevedores is the ______.
A. Local agent.
答案：D
45. Please stow the drums ______
ends．
A. at B. in C. on D. By
答案：C
46. If a void occurs in the cargo
hold，it is better to ______ to control the broken
stowage．
A. brace it with dunnage
B.
cover it with large pieces
C. fill it with
small pieces
D. leave it as it is
答案：C
B. Watchman. C. Docker. D. Foreman.
47. In Beaufort Scale，the wind force 7
with speed of 28-33 knots is defined as ______.
A. Moderate gale B. Near
gale
C. Strong gale D.
Whole gale
答案：B
48. When force of winds
reach 10-11 in Beaufort Scale，we usually call such
wind______.
A. Gale B. Storm C.
Hurricane D. Typhoon
答案：B
49. In
the Northern Hemisphere，a wind that shifts
counterclockwise is a ______.
A. veering wind
B. backing wind
C. reverse wind D.
chinook wind
答案：B
50. The best estimate of
the wind direction at sea level can be obtained
from observing the direction of the ______.
A.
cloud movement B. vessel heading
C.
waves D. Swells
答案：C
51.
The primary wind belt which has the greatest
effect on the set, drift, and depth of the
equatorial currents is the
_______.
A.
C.
Doldrums B. Horse
latitudes
Trade winds D.
Prevailing westerlies
答案：C
52. Structural
bulkheads on a ship are usually ______.
A.
continuous B. watertight
C.
transverse D. non-watertight
答案：B
53. Bilge keels are fitted on ships
to ______.
A. assist in drydock alignment
B. improve the vessel's stability
C.
protect the vessel from slamming against piers
D. reduce the rolling of the vessel
答案：D
54. The purpose of a bilge well is to ______.
A. afford access to the shell through the
double bottoms
B. collect water to be pumped
out
C. provide access for the pneumercator
D. provide a base line for sounding
measurement
答案：B
55. How would the exhaust
of a properly operating diesel engine appear?
A.
C.
Light blue haze B.
Light brown haze
Light gray haze D.
Perfectly clear
答案：D
56. For most ship
engines，the fuel is ______.
A. natural gas
B. diesel oil C. propane D. bunker fuel
答案：B
57. The “Mode” selector switch on the
autopilot steering stand is used to select any of
the following with the
EXCEPTION of
______.
A. automatic pilot steering
B.
hand-electric steering
C. non-follow-up
steering
D. rudder adjustment
答案：D
58.
Does current and drift effect the CPATCPA
calculations on a true motion display?
A. Yes
B. No
C. Only a little bit D. Yes,
very seriously
答案：B
59. You are
approaching a light fitted with a RACON．The light
may be identified on the radar by ______．
A．A
dashed line running from the center of the scope
to the light
B．An audible signal when the
sweep crosses the light
C．A circle appearing
on the scope surrounding the light
D．A coded
signal appearing on the same bearing at a greater
range than the light
答案：D
60. You are
using a radar in which your own ship is shown at
the center，and the heading flash always points to
0°.
If bearings are measured in relation to
the flash，what type of bearings are produced?
______.
A. Relative B. TRUE C. Compass
D. Magnetic
答案：A
61. Magnetic compass
deviation ______.
A. varies depending upon
the bearing used
B. is the angular difference
between magnetic north and compass north
C.
is published on the compass rose on most nautical
charts
D. is the angular difference between
geographic and magnetic meridians
答案：B
62.
The compass deviation changes as the vessel
changes ______.
A. geographical position B.
speed C. heading D. Longitude
答案：C
63. The annual change in ______ is 0．2 degree．
A. Magnetic Variation
B. Marine
Insurance
C. Maritime Accident
D. Mean
High Water Spring
答案：A
64. The GPS
satellite orbits the earth in
approximately_______.
A.3 hours B.6 hours
C.12 hours D.24 hours
答案：C
65. All echo-
sounders can measure the ______.
A. actual
depth of water
B. actual depth of water below
keel
C. average depth from waterline to hard
bottom
D. average depth of water to soft
bottom
答案：B
66. The AIS transponder
is designed to transmit information?
A.
Automatically B. Semi- automatically
C. Manually is not transmitting
at all
答案：A
67. What publications should a
GMDSS Operator consult regarding the proper set-up
and operation of vessel
equipment ?______
A. ITU Publications
B. The
manufacturers instruction manuals
C. Part 90
of the FCC Rules and Regulations
D. Code of
Federal Regulations, Title 47, Part 80, Subpart W
答案：B
68. Which action should you take
after sending a false distress alert on VHF?
A. Send a DSC cancellation message on Ch-70.
B. Make a voice announcement to cancel the
alert on Ch-16.
C. Make a voice announcement
to cancel the alert on Ch-13.
D. Make a voice
announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-22A.
答案：B
69. My vessel maneuvering ______
difficulty．Please keep well clear ______ me．
A. with，of B. in，of C. at，apart D.
with，from
答案：A
70. My captain is trying to
______ the pilot station before the ebb tide.
A. Steam.
答案：D
71. RESULT OF SEARCH
NEGATIVE means __________.
A. the search has
found nothing
B. the derelict has been found
C. the derelict has been located
D. the
derelict has been sighted
答案：A
72. In the
unlikely event that a distress situation allows
you to send only a very short message,after MAYDAY
would you first say______?
name and
callsign
position
number of persons on
board
nature of the distress situation
答案：A
73. The terms ceiling and margin
plate are associated with the ______.
A.
crew's quarters B. engine room C. main deck
D. tank top
答案：D
74. Placing a lashing
across a hook to prevent a fitting from slipping
out of the hook is called ______.
A. faking
B. flemishing down C. mousing D. Worming
答案：C
head block is located________.
A. at the base of the boom B.
at the head of the boom
B. Proceed. C.
Approach. D. Reach.
C. at the head of
the mast D. on top of the jack
staff
答案：A
76. A spring line leads ______.
A. fore and aft from the ship's side
B.
to the dock at a right angle to the vessel
C.
through the bull nose or chock at the bow
D.
through the chock at the stern
答案：A
77.
Paints and solvents on a vessel should be ______.
A. stored safely in a cool dark non-
ventilated area until work is completed
B.
resealed and returned to a well ventilated area
after each use
C. covered at all times to
protect from ignition sources
D. stored in a
suitable gear locker
答案：B
78. A distress
signal ______.
A. consists of 5 or more short
blasts of the fog signal apparatus
B.
consists of the raising and lowering of a large
white flag
C. may be used separately or with
other distress signals
D. is used to indicate
doubt about another vessel's intentions
答案：C
79. You are standing the wheelwatch when you
hear the cry，Man overboard starboard side. You
should be ready to
______.
A. give full
left rudder
B. give full right rudder
C.
put the rudder amidships
D. throw a life ring
to mark the spot
答案：B
80. After using a
CO2 extinguisher on a ship，it should be ______.
A. put back in service if some CO2 remains
B. hydrostatically tested
C. retagged
D. recharged
答案：D
81. A fuel-air
mixture below the lower explosive limit is too
______.
A. rich to burn B. lean to burn
C. cool to burn D. dense to burn
答案：B
82. Portable fire extinguishers must be
provided for the cargo tank area of an unmanned
tank barge ______.
A. only when fully loaded
B. if one or more tanks are full
C. when
transferring cargo
D. Only when the barge is
being lowed
答案：C
83. After a liferaft is
launched，the operating cord ______.
A. serves
as a sea painter
B. detaches
automatically
C. is used to rig the boarding
ladder
D. is cut immediately as it is of no
further use
答案：A
84. In the first 24 hours
after abandoning a vessel，water should be given
only to personnel who are ______.
A. thirsty
B. sick or injured C. wet D. Awake
答案：B
85. What should you do with your
emergency position indicating radio beacon if you
are in a lifeboat during storm
conditions?
A. Bring it inside the liferaft and leave it
on.
B. Bring it inside the liferaft and turn
it off until the storm passes.
C. Leave it
outside the liferaft and leave it on.
D. Leave
it outside the liferaft and turn it off.
答案：A
86. You discover a leak in the fuel line to
the engine. You should first ________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
Activate the CO2 system
Make a temporary repair with canvas or tape
Start the bilge pump
Close the fuel valve
at the tank
答案：D
87. A crew member is
unconscious and the face is flushed. You should
______.
A. lay the crew member down with the
head and shoulders slightly raised
B.
administer a liquid stimulant
C. lay the crew
member down with the head lower than the feet
D. attempt to stand the crew member upright
to restore consciousness
答案：A
88. A crew
member has suffered frostbite to the toes of both
feet. You should ______.
A. immerse the feet
in warm water
B. warm the feet with a heat
lamp
C. warm the feet at room temperature
D. rub the feet
答案：A