新一代大学英语综合教程Vocabulary期末记忆版
温州考试网-十大感动中国人物
新一代大学英语综合教程Vocabulary
UNIT 1
iExplore 1
NEW WORDS
water cooler
n. [C] 办公室里同事说闲话的地方（情况）
awash
a. 充斥的；泛滥的
eclipse
vt. 使失色；盖过
routinely
amid
stimulus
emerge
sociologist
deplete
bowling
alley
replicate
typically
poll
respondent
prevailing
scale
sociological
shallow
respectively
intimate
exponentially
crucial
investigate
nurture
cultivate
neologism
imply
striking
thwart
sociality
stymie
formative
illuminating
fallow
device
engage
PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS
give way to sth.
被取代
ad. 惯常地；例行地
prep. 在……之中；被……所环绕
n.[C](pl. stimuli)（使人或物产生反应的）刺激，刺激物
vi.
开始为人所知；兴起
n. [C] 社会学家
vt. 减少；损耗
n.[C] 保龄球馆
vt.(fml.) 重做；复制
ad. 一般；通常
n. [C] 民意调查；民意测验
n.[C]（问卷调查的）答卷人；（民意调查的）调查对象
a. 流行的；盛行的
n.[singular, U] 规模；范围；程度
a. 社会学的
a.
肤浅的；浅薄的
ad. 各自地；依次地
a. 亲密的；密切的
ad.
增长迅猛地；呈几何级数增长地
a. 至关重要的；关键性的
vt.
查明，调查，侦查（犯罪、事故或科学问题等的真相）
vt.(fml.)
发展（计划、想法等）；培养（感情等）
vt. (为了利益）与……交往，结交（朋友）
n.[C] (fml.) 新词；新表达方式；旧词新义
vt. 暗示；暗指
a. 惊人的；显著的
vt.(fml.) 阻挠；阻碍
n.[C]
社交性；群居性
vt.(infml.) 阻碍；妨碍；使不能实施
a.
强烈影响性格和信仰形成的
a. 富于启发性的；令人茅塞顿开的
a.
空闲的；不运转的
n. [C] 设备；仪器；装置
vi.
参加，参与（活动）
turn to sb. 求助于
at fault 有过错
parcel sth. up 把……分成小份（以方便处理）
PROPER NAMES
Twitter 推特（一个社交网络及微博客服务网站）
Facebook
脸谱（一个社交网络服务网站）
LinkedIn 领英（一个职业社交网站）
Robert Putnam（人名）罗伯特•普特南
Barry Wellman
（人名）巴里•韦尔曼
California 加利福尼亚州（美国西部州名）
Toronto 多伦多（加拿大东南部港市）
Aristotle
亚里士多德（古希腊哲学家和科学家）
iExplore 2
NEW
WORDS
sociable
interact
compatible
popularity
massive
multiplayer
hesitant
confidential
criticize
directly
geographical
restriction
openly
PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS
have an
advantage over 有优势
in person 亲自；当面
UNIT 2
iExplore 1
NEW WORDS
acquire
inquiry
genetic
psychological
developmental
nurture
demonstrate
maturity
enhance
leadership
neurotransmitter
limbic
impulse
motivation
extended
feedback
neocortex
analytical
logic
neocortical
consortium n.[C] (pl.
consortia or consortiums)
negative
impact
individualized
executive
deficit
inability
motivate
tap
mimic
persistence
specifically
perspective
quest
subordinate
naturally
confront
mesh
enlist
heighten
monitor
openness
humble
shadow
critique
consciously
interaction
videotape
ultimately
overall
emphasize
concerted
manual
internalize
adept
regression analysis
enthusiasm
guidepost
PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS
in
effect 实际上；事实上
go so far as to do sth. 甚至做出某事
PROPER NAMES
Consortium for Research on
Emotional Intelligence in Organizations 组织情商研究联合会
Ralph Waldo Emerson 拉尔夫•沃尔多•爱默生（美国思想家、文学家）
iExplore 2
NEW WORDS
seduction
charismatic
boldness
serenity
contentment
radiate
animated
alertness
instantly
vision
presence
rational
mystical
illusion
instinctively
self-
assurance
amidst
depression
display
decisiveness
clarity
savior
intense
contradiction
icily
fathom
reveal
subtly
hint
uncanny
prophetic
psychic
aura
authoritatively
eloquence
disturbance
uplift
elevate
stir
patrician
delivery
imagery
alliteration
biblical
rhetoric
rally
spellbinding
fervency
fake
inevitably
vulnerability
electrify
current
vulnerable
fanatical
involve
akin
flirt
seduce
seductive
magnetism
attribute
detachment
indirect
critical
demeanor
poised
magnetic
piercing
gaze
exert
opponent
dilate
hypnotize
intimidating
nerve
emanate
PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS
stand out
显眼；突出
turn sth. around 使（企业）好转
at arm’s
length 保持一定距离地
figure sb. out 摸透某人的脾气（或行为方式）
light up（ 脸上或眼中）流露出喜悦（兴 奋等）
feed off sth.
因……而壮大
reduce sb. to tears silence 把某人弄哭
使某人哑口无言
give sb. sth. away（说或做 某事而）泄露（秘密）
PROPER NAMES
Franklin Roosevelt
富兰克林•罗斯福（美国第32任总统）
Peter the Great
彼得大帝（俄国沙皇、俄罗斯帝国皇帝）
Charles de Gaulle
夏尔•戴高乐（法国总统）
Sigmund Freud
西格蒙德•弗洛伊德（奥地利精神病学家、精神分析学派心理学创始人）
Marilyn
Monroe 玛丽莲•梦露（美国20世纪著名女演员）
Fidel Castro
菲德尔•卡斯特罗（古巴共产党中央第一书记、古巴国务委员会主席、部长会议
主席）
UNIT 3
iExplore 1
NEW WORDS
characteristic
characterize
objective
unsentimental
observation
dock
finding
utilize
claim
exclusively
external
psychologist
cosmos
reluctant
economist
quantum
quark
quasar
invisible
particle
exclude
hazy
notion
frame
hypothesis
valid
extraneous
intrude
invalidate
distinctive
Greek
intelligible
conform
convert
Pythagorean
manipulate
confer
institute
irrevocable
PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS
put sb. sth. down 贬低；奚落
in vain 徒劳
come down to sth. 谈论到；处理；涉及到
in the first
instance 首先；起初
PROPER NAMES
the
Renaissance 文艺复兴时期
iExplore 2
NEW
WORDS
stain
whitish
sheen
flagstone
patch
convection
miniature
haphazard
drama
droplet
condense
hover
evaporate
coalesce
buoy
trillion
molecule
suspend
incredible
hellishly
buffet
vanish
mundane
scatter
Venus
impenetrable
beauteous
evanescent
churn
evaporation
uniform
beige
perimeter
Interfere
evaporative
formation
headlong
vacate
dissolved
particulate
dump
virtually
irregularity
contract
maintain
migrate
smudge
sip
gulp
stimulate
viscosity
PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS
play out
演出；把（戏）演完
buoy up （使）浮起；（使）飘起
account for
作出解释；作出说明
PROPER NAMES
Sid Nagel
（人名）锡德•内格尔
James Franck Institute 詹姆斯•弗兰克研究所
University of Chicago
芝加哥大学（一所位于美国伊利诺伊芝加哥的私立研究型大学）
Teflon 特富龙不粘涂料
Isaac Newton 艾萨克•牛顿（美国著名物理学家、数学家）
UNIT 4
iExplore 1
NEW WORDS
holocaust
memorial
rally
reminder
simultaneously
grief
justification
council
liberate
humane
compel
destruction
enormity
commission
civic
depict
reinforce
haven
oppressed
resonate
survivor
industrialist
pilgrimage
current
honorable
landmark
interpret
matrix
pluralist
tenet
dissenter
gypsy
handicapped
exclude
deny
claim
ultimate
violation
plural
encompass
immigrant
refuge
fury
columnist
enshrine
counterpoint
recall
narrative
commemorative
recitation
vicarious
secular
Zionist
disparate
ideological
activism
fundraising
consequently
lens
era
consciousness
PHRASES AND
EXPRESSIONS
serve as 担任；起…作用
feel
compelled to do sth. 被强迫做……；感觉必须做……
exclude
sb. from sth. 把……排除在外
seek refuge 寻求庇护； 寻求保护
be central to 对……极为重要
by extension
引申而来；相关地
PROPER NAMES
National Mall
国家广场（位于美国首都华盛顿特区的一处开放型国家公园）
Washington
Monument 华盛顿纪念碑
Jefferson Memorial 杰斐逊纪念堂
National Museum of American History 美国国家历史博物馆
Jimmy Carter 吉米•卡特（美国第39 任总统）
iExplore 2
NEW WORDS
historian
military
battlefield
reenactor
replica
restage
buff
subscribe
memorabilia
pamphlet
cease
reprint
annually
echo
devastating
equal
substantial
malnutrition
exposure
refugee
toll
exceed
sobering
casualty
mortally
combat
ghastly
horrifying
hypnotic
rattling
trumpet
clash
seamy
recede
misty
romance
forge
foreground
cavalier
infantry
charge
stack
locomotive
paddle
steamboat
heroic
heroine
knave
transmutation
perception
poignancy
tragedy
pit
recount
protagonist
unending
uncensored
literate
unparalleled
image
alumnus
forebear
lore
PHRASES
AND EXPRESSIONS
out of print 已售完；已绝版
come
off the press 已印好；已出版
PROPER NAMES
Vicksburg 维克斯堡（美国密西西比州小镇）
Antietam
安提塔姆（美国马里兰州中北部地名）
UNIT 5
iExplore 1
NEW WORDS
periphery
prominently
gobble
soak
investment
suitor
governance
diplomacy
exposure
aggregate
surpass
emergence
accelerate
dramatically
scope
manifestation
expansion
happenstance
launch
plenary
locality
considerable
initiative
blitz
liberation
distinguishing
mission
pursuit
comprehensive
genuine
multidimensional
strategist
sphere
sector
integrative
atomistic
prevail
normative
regain
multiple
new-found
manifest
triumphantly
proclaim
overstate
perceive
overtake
trappings
hydroelectric
annualized
reserve
recipient
billionaire
attribute
essence
PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS
gobble sth. up
（很快地）大量消耗
soak sth. up 大量使用（钱、时间等）；挥霍
assert oneself 果断地行动（或讲话）
turn the tables
on sb. sth. 扭转局面；转败为胜
step sth. up
增加……的量度（或速度、强度）
PROPER NAMES
Third Plenary
Session of the Eleventh Central Committee 十一届三中全会
iExplore 2
NEW WORDS
sheer
consumer
eventual
implication
evolutionary
scant
historic
embrace
prosperity
affluence
era
advanced
innovation
nanotechnology
leapfrog
powerhouse
recast
shift
giant
disguise
entrepreneurship
destiny
dominate
breed
wither
denial
workforce
PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS
a blessing in
disguise 因祸得福之事
raise the bar on sth.
使……更好；提高标准
get on with sth. 开展，进行（某事）
PROPER NAMES
Adam Smith 亚当•斯密（苏格兰哲学家、经济学家）
The Wealth of Nations 《国富论》（亚当•斯密的一本经济学专著）