英语报刊词汇(Johnny.z收集整理)
科学知识手抄报-学校教研工作总结
CCTV-9常见词汇
表示“破坏”或“损坏”：hit, harm, hurt,
ruin, wreck
表示“放弃”：drop, give up, quit, skip,
yield
表示“爆炸”：blast, crash, ram, smash
Aid
= assist
Alter = change or modify
Ask =
inquire
Assail = denounce 谴责
Axe =
dismissreduce
Balk = impede
Ban = prohibit
or forbid
Bar= prevent
Bare= expose or
reveal
Blast =explode
Begin =commence
Bid =attempt
Bilk =cheat
Bolt =desert
or abandon
Boost =increase
Check =examine
Claim =abuse the death of …（夺取。。。的生命）
Clash =disagree strongly
Dip =decline or
decrease
Ease= lessen
End =terminate
Flay =criticize
Flout =insult
Foil
=prevent from
Grill =investigate
Gut
=destroy
Head =direct
Hold =arrest
Laud =praise
Lop =diminish
Map= wok
out
Mark= celebrate
Name= appointnominate
Moot =discuss
Mull =consider
Nab
=arrest
Nip =defeat
Slay= murder
Soar
=skyrocket
Spur =encourage
Swap=
exchange
Sway =influence
Trim= reduce
Vie =compete
Vow= determine
Weigh=
consider
英语新闻中常常用小词(midget
words)，以下为部分常见的新闻小词：
Accord agreement accord
possible today 协定可能于今天达成
Air to make known
TV airs “facts” on arms delivery 电视台公布武器运输“事实”
Assail to criticize strongly Soviets assail
US on A-tests 苏联强烈谴责美国原子试验
Axe to dismiss
from a job Governor to axe aid? 地方高官将实施助手裁员？
Back to support Algeria backs decision to
ignore dollar 阿尔及利亚坚持忽视美元冲击的决
定
Balk to
refuse to accept Union balks at court order
欧盟拒绝法院传令
Bar not to allow Club faces
shutdown for barring women 俱乐部因拒绝女性进入而面临倒
闭
Bloc n. a group of countries that work closely
together because they have similar police
interests
Summit reaffirms bloc’s important
role 东亚峰会重申成员国重要作用
Bid v. attempt Bid to
open border 企图打开边界大门
n. offer union
rejects latest bid 欧盟拒绝最新提案
bilk to cheat
clerks bilks city of $$1 m
blast n.
explosion; strong criticism tanker blast near
Manila 油罐在马尼拉附近爆炸
v. to criticize strongly;
to strike with explosives Reagan blasts democrats
里根炮轰民主党人
blaze fire blaze destroys factory
大火将工厂夷为平地
cite to mention management cites
labor unrest for shutdown 工厂管理层表示工人暴动是由
于倒闭产生的
claim to declare to be true man claims ghost
sighting 男子声称闹鬼
claim to kill bombs claim 40
炸弹造成40人死亡
clash n. battle; dispute marine
dies in clash 海上冲突已经造成士兵死亡
v. to disagree
strongly; fight mayor clashes with city council
市长与市议会争论不休
cool uninterested, unfriendly
Hanoi cool to aid offer 援助计划：河内当局不领情
curb to
limit; control Sunday driving curbs planned
周日控车计划已制定
deadlock a disagreement that cannot
be settled jury deadlock in kidnap trial
陪审团就绑架一案
分歧不断
drive a strong well-planned
effort by a group for a particular purpose cancer
drive exceeds
goal 癌症研究超过原定期望
due
expected Greek FM due today 希腊外长今天任职到期
ease
to reduce or loosen 1000 freed as Poland eases
martial law 波兰解除戒严令，1000人获
得重获自由
eye to
watch with interest women’s groups eye court vote
eve the day before violence on eve of
independence
fault to find in the wrong
study faults police
feud dispute; strong
disagreement border feud danger to regional peace
flay to accuse; criticize strongly US
flays Soviet block
foe opponent; enemy
Reagan talks with congressional foes
foil to
prevent from succeeding FBI foils bid to hijack
plane to Iran
grip to take hold of Cholera
fear grips Japan
gut to destroy completely by
fire Year’s biggest fire guts 178 homes
head
off to prevent President heads off rail strike
heist theft Jewel heist foiled
hold to
keep in police control; arrest 7 held for
gambling
ink to sign Thailand, Malaysia ink
sea treaty
key very important Gov’t. wins
key vote
kick off too begin Fiery speck
kicks off campaign
lash out to criticize
strongly; accuse Warsaw Pact lashes out at NATO
missile plan
laud to praise PM lauds
community spirit
launch to begin Police
launch anti-crime dive
line position; demand
Israel softens line
link to connect to
Fungus linked to mystery disease
loot n.
stolen money or goods police recover loot
vt.
to take away goods unlawfully rioters loot stores
loom to be expected in the near future
Treaty dispute looming
nab to capture gang
leader nabbed
net to take possession of
capture customs check nets over $$2 m.
nod
approval ministry seeks nod for oil saving plan
office an important government position
minister quits: tired of office
opt to
choose; decide Swiss opt to back tax for churches
pact a solemn agreement peace pact today?
Oust to take power away from voters oust
incumbents
Plea deeply felt request a
statement in court indicating guilt or innocence
guilty pleas expected
Pledge to promise
union pledges support to
Poised ready for
action Bolivian workers poised to strike
Poll
election October poll? (the general election
happens in November in U.S)
voting stating
voters go to the polls in Japan
post position
in government, business, ect. Unknown gets key
Cabinet Post
probe investigation Mayor
orders fire probe
prompt to cause Court
derision prompts public anger
rage to burn
out of control Forest fire rages
rap n.
accusation; charge Corruption rap unfair says
senator
vt. to criticize safety
commission raps auto companies
rock to shock;
to surprise Gov’t. report rocks stock market
rout to defeat completely rebels routed,
leave 70 dead
row quarrel oil price row may
bring down gov’t
rule to decide (esp. in
court) court rules today in corruption case
rule out not to consider as a possibility
Israel rules out PLO talks
sack to dismiss
from a job Jail chief sacked
sack (from
“ransack”) to search thoroughly and rob 14 held
for US embassy sacking
set decided on,
ready Peace talks set for April
slay to kill
or murder 2 slain in family row
snag
problem; difficulty Last minute snag hits arms
talks
snub to pay no attention to
Protestants snub Uister peace bid
soar to
rise rapidly inflation rate soars
spark to
cause; to lead to action Frontier feuding sparks
attack
stalemate a disagreement that cannot
be settled New bid to break hostage stalemate
stall to make no progress peace effort in
Lebanon stalled
stance attitude; way of
thinking New stance toward power cuts
stem
to prevent or stop rainy season stem refugee exit
sway to influence or persuade president
fails to sway union-strike set
swindle an
unlawful way of getting money stock swindle in NY
thwart to prevent from being successful
Honduras attack thwarted
ties relations Cuba
ties soon?
Trim to cut Senate trims budget
Vie to compete Irish top rank vie for office
Void to determine to be invalid voting law
voided by court
Vow to solemn promise Police
chief vows to catch kidnappers
Weigh to
consider Reagan weighs tax increase
英语新闻中say的同义词屡见不鲜，值得收集和积累哟！
Acknowledge 承认
Add 接着说
Admit 承认
Affirm 肯定，确定
Allege 宣称
Analyze 分析道
Announce 宣布
Argue 争辩，主张
Assert 断言
Boast 夸口说
Caution 告诫说
Claim 声称
Complain 抱怨说
Concede 承认
Conclude
断定，下结论
Confess 供认，承认
Contend 争辩
Continue 接着说
Contradict 反驳，否定
Declare声明声称
Deny否认
Disclose透露
Elaborate详细说明
Emphasize详述，阐述
Exclaim大声说，呼喊
Explain解释说
Go on 继续说
Imply 暗示
Insist 坚持说，主张
Maintain 主张，认为
Note 谈到，表明
Object 提出异议
Observe 评述
Pledge 保证
Proclaim宣布，声称
Protest 抗议
Reaffirm重申
Reiterate重申
Remark 议论
Reply 回答
Refute 反驳，辩驳
Reveal 透露
State 称述，声明，声称
Stress 强调
Suggest 建议
Tell 告诉
Urge 敦促
Warn 告诫，警告说
英语新闻中常见的具有特指意义的词语：
Beantown （豆城）美国波士顿
Big Apple （大苹果）美国纽约（源于20世纪初流行音乐的一句歌词：“树上有这么多的苹
果，但当你选中纽约，你就选中了最大的苹果。”纽约被视为富于机会的城市，犹如一个熟
透的
大苹果一样触手可及）
Big Board （纽约证券交易所的大行情板）纽约证券所，纽约股市
Broardway （百老汇大街）美国或纽约商业性戏剧（业）
Capitol
Hill （国会山、美国国会所在地）美国国会
City of Angels
（天使之城）洛杉矶
City of Brotherly Love （博爱城）费城
City by the Golden Gate （金门城）旧金山
Crescent
City （新月城）新奥尔良
Dice City （赌城）拉斯维加斯
Empire
State （帝国州）纽约州
Foggy Bottom （雾谷，美国国务院等政府机构所在地。
美国国务院的谑称，以讽刺该院发
言人的发言经常模糊不清）美国政府
Film Capital of the World（世界影都）好莱坞
Ford 美国福特，畅销货
Fun City (逍遥城)纽约市
Golden
State（黄金州）加利福尼亚州
Hollywood（好莱坞）美国电影业，美国电影界
Hub of the Universe（宇宙中心）波士顿市
Land of
Lincoln （林肯的故乡）美国伊利诺伊州
Madison
Avenue（麦迪逊大街，美国广告业中心）美国广告业，美国商业
Mother of
Presidents （总统之母）美国弗吉尼亚州或俄亥俄州
Motor
CityMotown（汽车城）底特律
PentagonPenta（五角大楼）美国国防部
Steel City （钢城）匹兹堡
Windy City（多风城）芝加哥
Uncle Sam （山姆大叔）美国政府，美国人
Wall Street
（华尔街）美国金融界，美国金融市场
White House （白宫）美国政府，美国总统
Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫)英国皇室
The City
（英国首都伦敦“城中城”）英国商业界，英国金融界
Downing Street No.10
（唐宁街10号）英国首相府；英国政府
Fleet Street（舰队街）英国报业，英国新闻界
Scotland Yard （苏格兰场）伦敦警察局，伦敦警方
White Hall
（怀特霍尔街，伦敦英国政府街街名）白厅，英国政府
Elysee
（爱丽舍宫，法国总统官邸）法国政府，法国总统
Maginot Line
（马其诺防线）盲目行动，迷恋于维持现状
Quai d’Orsay
（凯道赛码头）法国外交部，法国外交政策，法国政府
Bermuda (Triangle)
（百慕大魔鬼三角）危险的禁区
Horn of Africa （非洲之角）索马里和埃塞俄比亚
Zhongnanhai （中南海）中国政府
英语新闻报道中出现的表示含蓄不露的消息来源的词语：
Analysts分析家
Authoritative sources权威人士
Authorities权威人士
Diplomatic sources外交人士
Document released
by…由。。。发布的消息
Educational circles教育界
Experts专家
Financial quarters金融界方面
Foreign Ministry spokesman外交部发言人
Government official政府官员
Government
state政府声明
Highly-placed sources高层消息灵通人士
Judicial circles司法界
In-group
sources圈内人士
Military sources军方人士
Observers观察家
Official官员
Official
sources官方人士
Quarterscircles方面，阶层
Reliable
sources可靠消息人士
Sources 人士
Sources close
to接近。。。方面的人士
Spokesman发言人
The quarters
concerned有关方面
The atrical circles戏剧界
Unconfirmed report未经证实的消息
Unimpeachable
sources消息可靠人士
Well-informed sources消息灵通人士
Well-placedwell-wired sources重要消息灵通人士
Witness目击者
英语新闻中的常见短语：
It is
said…
It is reported…
Reports say…
Rumors say…
Foreign radios announced…据外电报到
It is learned…
It is understood…
It is
authoritatively learned…据权威方面获悉
According to
an anonymous source…
A source who asked not to
be identified disclosed…
Foreign wire services
were quoted cited as saying…援引外国通讯社消息说
英语新闻中的复合定语形式小结：
1. 名词加现在分词
Cancer-
causing drug致癌物质
Oil-producing country产油国
Peace-keeping force维和部队
Policy-making
body决策机构
2. 形容词加现在分词
Far-reaching
significance深远意义
High-ranking official高级官员
Long-standing issue由来已久的问题
Wide-spreading
AIDS到处蔓延的艾滋病
3. 名词加过去分词
Blood-
cemented friendship鲜血凝成的友谊
Exported-oriented
economy外向型经济
Poverty-stricken area贫困地区
Wasp-waited road蜂腰路段
4. 形容词加过去分词
Deep-
rooted social problems根深蒂固的问题
Foreign-owned
enterprise外资企业
Long-faced job loser愁眉苦脸的失业者
Quick-frozen food速冻食品
5. 副词加过去分词
Dimly-lit room光线暗的房间
Highly-sophisticated
technology尖端技术
Richly-paid job薪水丰富的工作
Well-informed source消息灵通人士
6. 名词加形容词
Inflation-proof deposit保值储蓄
Interest-free
loan无息贷款
Labor-intensive enterprise劳动密集型企业
Vehicle-free promenade步行街
7. 名词加名词
Arms-reduction talks裁军谈判
Labor-management
conflict劳资冲突
Supply-demand imbalance供求失调
Year-end report年终报告
8. 形容词加名词
Fair-
trade agreement互惠贸易协定
Long-rang nuclear
missile远程核导弹
Long-term, low-interest
loan长期低息贷款
Top-level talk高层次会谈
9. 数词加名词
100-meter dash百米赛跑
One-man government独裁政府
One-way street单行道
21-gun salute二十一响礼炮
10. 名词加to加名词
Ground-to-air missile地对空导弹
Hand-to-mouth pay温饱工资
Dusk-to-dawn
curfew彻夜宵禁
Face-to-face talk会晤，面晤
10.
综合性词组或短语
On-the-job training在职培训，岗位培训
On-
the-spot interview现场报到
One-country-two-system
policy一国两制的政策
Be-kind-to-animal campaign动物保护运动
See-while-you-talk phone可视电话
Touch-
and-go affair一触即发是局势
Good-to-excellent
care无微不至的关怀
Middle-of-the-road policy中立政策
英语新闻标题词的常见缩写(包括组织机构名称)
UK: United
Kingdom英国
ME: Middle East中东
UNDP: The
United Nations Development Program联合国发展计划
NPC:
National People’s Congress全国人们代表大会
PM: Prime
Minister首相
WTO: World Trade Organization世贸组织
LA: Los Angeles洛杉矶
POW: Prisoners of War战俘
MP: member of Parliament议员
MoD: Ministry
of Defence国防部
APEC: Asia-Pacific Economic Co-
operation亚太经合组织
ABM: anti-ballistic
missile反弹道导弹
UNESCO: United Nation
Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
WHO: World Health Organization
ASEAN:
Association of South East Asian Nations
NATO:
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
IMF:
International Monetary Fund
FITCH:费奇评级公司
Vocabulary:
Auto show汽车展
Oversee:
supervise
Overhaul: ①to examine every part of
a machine, system, etc. and make any necessary
changes or
repairs: the engine has been
completely overhauled. ②an examination of a
machine or system,
etc. including doing
changes on it or making repairs to it: a radical
overhaul of tax system is
necessary.
Overlook: to fail to notice sth忽视
Oversight: the fact of making mistakes because
you don’t notice it or forget to do it忽视
Viability: the noun of viable
Casualties(pl.)伤亡
Surpass超过
Dispatch:
to send sb. somewhere, esp. for a specific
purpose.
EX: we can ~ a team whenever
necessary.
Befitting: suitable | befit v. to
be suitable or good enough for sbsth
EX: ①the
government is guiding them in a manner befitting a
modern 21
st
century state. ② he
lived
in this style befitting a gentleman.
Blood
donation van: 献血车
Cohesiveness: 凝聚力
The Olympic torch rely 奥运会火炬传递
Epicenter: 震中
Reprimand: to tell
officially sb that you don’t approve of them or
their actions谴责
Disclose: unveilreveal
Implore: plead
Sinkdecreaseplungefalldropreducedecline
Dismal: causing and showing sadness; not
skillful or successful or of low quality
Turnaround:（由坏转为好）转折点
Economic growth
in emerging East Asia will continue to moderate
into 2012 as growing
sovereign debt problems
in Europe and an anemic US economy raise the
spectra of a
deep global economic downturn,
the Asian Development Bank (ADB) said Tuesday.
Spectrum（sing.）spectra(pl.)幅度 a wide range of
sth.
Anemic: weak