航海英语试题
哈尔滨职业技术学院地址-入团志愿书格式
航海英语试题
中华人民共和国海事局
2008年第46期海船船员适任统考试题（总第46期）
科目：航海英语 试卷代号：903
适用对象：无限航区，近洋航区船舶二、三副
（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分数70分，考试时间100分钟）
答题说明：请选择一个
最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。
第1题至88题，每题1分，
第89题至96题，每题1.5分。
may find the time of slack
water after low water in a certain port from
______.你可以在_____
找到某个港口低潮后的平潮期。
A. mFAG.
B. Tide tables.潮汐表 C. Notices to mariners.
D. Table of azimuth.
KEY: B
ation on the
operating times and characteristics of foreign
radiobeacons can be found in
which
publication?
______.国外无线电信标的运转时间和特性的信息在哪一个出版物里能够被找
到？
A. List of Lights 航标表
B. Coast Pilot
C. Sailing Directions
D. List of
Radiobeacons
KEY: A
3.A line of position
from a celestial observation is a segment of a
______. 来自天体观测的位置线是
_______的一段
A. circle
of equal altitude （天体）等高度圈
B. parallel of
declination
C. parallel of altitude
D.
vertical circle
KEY: A
defines a great
circle? 定义大圆的是什么？
A. A curved line drawn on a
Mercator Chart
B. A course line that
inscribes a loxodromic curve
C．The shortest
distance between any two points on the
earth地球上两点之间最短的距离
D. The smallest circle
that can be drawn on the face of a sphere
KEY: C
aid is NOT marked on a chart with
a magenta circle? 哪个助航物不是用品红色圆圈标记在
海图上的？
A．Aero light航空灯标
B. Radar station
C. Radar transponder beacon
D.
Radiobeacon
KEY: A
d depth is the
______. 海图水深是_____
A. vertical distance from
the tidal datum to the ocean bottom plus the
height of the tide
B. vertical distance from
the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom
从海图深度基准面到海底
的垂直距离
C. average height of
water over a specified period of time
D.
average height of all low waters at a place
KEY: B
7. The changes in the channel’s
sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this
chart cannot be
considered as a safe guide of
the channel.这个海岸的航道的沙和浮标的变化是_______这个海图不
能被视为这个
航道的安全指南
A. Frequent.
KEY: D
steaming
slowly in the harbor，no ship is ______ to exceed
the speed limited．在港内缓速行
驶时其间，没有船_______超过限速航行
A. assumed
B. appreciated
C.
promised
D. permitted．被允许
KEY: D
mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he
can place on the information given in the
admiralty charts and other publ
ications, since they ____
___.航海者应该做关于他是否可以信赖现有海图
或其他出版物的信息的最后的判断，因为他们___
_____
always be complete and up-to-date
not always be complete and up-to-date可能不是完善的或最新的数据
sometimes be complete and up-to-date
not
sometimes be complete and up-to-date
KEY: B
events relating to the voyage, such as ship’s
position, speed and details of the weather,
are recorded in
______.所有有关航行的事件，如船舶的位置，速度和天气的航行资料，记录在__
A．Logbook航海日志 B. Bell Book C. Oil
Record Book D. Compass Error Book
KEY: A
11.
12.
[13]It's ______ that the
cargo was damaged by your
stevedores．____，货物是被你方的工人所
损坏。
A. bright
B. distinct
C. plain
D. evident显然
KEY: D
B. So frequent. C. Frequent
that. D．so frequent that如此频繁地.
14. Who
is responsible for the regular security
inspections of the ship?谁负责船舶常规安全检查？
A. The
company security officer
B. The classification
society
C. The port facility security officer
D. The ship security officer船舶安全检查人员
答案：D
signal of the follwings is not provided with
onboard lifeboat?下列哪种信号在救生艇上不
配备？
parachute signals
t smoke signals
flare
signals
-igniting signals自动点火信号
答案：D
16.
17.
[18]Radar reflectors are
required for ______. 对_________要求安装雷达反射器
A.
all fishing vessels over 39 feet in length
B.
sail-propelled fishing vessels
C. all
fishing vessels of less than 200 GT
D．wooden
hull fishing vessels with a poor radar
echo雷达回波很弱的木质渔船
KEY: D
[19]A vessel
emitting harmful substances into the air or
spilling oil into the sea is
a______．散发危害
物质到大气中或泄露油到海里的船舶是_____
A．Polluter污染者 B．Emitter C．Spiller
D．Oiler
KEY: A
[20] You are offloading
garbage to another ship. Your records must
identify that ship by name and
show her
______.你正将垃圾卸到另一艘船上。你必须记录那艘船的船名并出示她的____
A.
home port B. next port-of-call C.
official number登记号码 D. Master
KEY: C
21
lly speaking, the most favorable bottom for
anchoring is ______.一般来说，最适合锚的底
质是什么？
soft
mud.
.
C.A mixture of mud and
clay.泥河粘土的混合物
sand.
KEY: C
23 When
the movement of engine is no longer required the
pilot usually gives the order like this
______.当引水员不再要求使用主机时通常会给出像这样的命令：___
A.
Stop engine. B. Nothing to port.
KEY: D
towing with the current shall ______ tow more
than two boats and they must be towed
alongside.拖船在流中应该___拖带两艘以上的
C. Finish
engines. D. Finished with engines完车
船舶并且必须用旁拖
A. At
times.
KEY: C
a vessel under tow starts
jumping on its tow line, the most appropriate
action to alleviate the
condition is to
_______.如果被拖船拖带缆开始跳动，减轻这种情况的最适当的行动是_____
course
down
to
tow line
length调整拖带缆擦很难过度
KEY: D
ntal fore or aft
motion of a vessel is known as
________.船舶水平的前后移动叫做_____
KEY: B
officer of the watch should ______
comply with the collision
rules.值班驾驶员应该____符合
避碰规则。
A. Some times.
KEY: C
28.A vessel or seaplane on the
water is considered to be underway when
______.船舶或水面上的水
上飞机杯认为在航当______
A. She is
at anchor. B. She is made fast to shore
C. She
is aground. D. Her anchor ceases to hold.她的锚不再抓底时
KEY: D
determining a safe speed ______
shall not be among those taken into
account．_______不是确
定安全航速时需要考虑的因素
characteristics，efficiency and limitation of the
radar equipment
constraints imposed by the
radar range scale in use
effect on radar
detection of the sea state，weather and other
sources of interference
safe working load of
the cranes both on board and
ashore．船上或岸上的吊车的安全工作负荷
KEY: D
vessels
are approaching each other near head on. What
action should be taken to avoid
collision?两船正各自对遇接近。应采取什么行动以避免碰撞？
first
vessel to sight the other should give way.
vessel making the slower speed should give way.
C．Both vessels should alter course to
starboard两船各自向右转向
vessels should alter course
to port.
KEY: C
lights prescribed by the
rules shall be exhibited _______.规则规定的号灯应该被显示_____
sunrise to sunset in restricted
visibility.能见度受限时从日出到日落
all times.
sunset to sunrise, and at no other time.
er a
lookout is posted.
KEY: A
B. Often. C. At
all times.在任何时候 D. Seldom.
B. At any time.
C. At no time. 任何时候都不行 D. At moment.
32.A buoy marking a wreck will show a
(n) ______.标记沉船的浮筒将显示_____
A．White light
FL（2）and a topmark of 2 black
spheres白光闪（2）且顶标为两个黑球体
ing green light and may
be lettered.
light and will be numbered.
uous quick white light and may be numbered.
KEY: A
33.______ refers to the angle
between true North and the heading line of the
ship．____指的是镇北
和船首线直接的夹角。
A. True
position
B. True meridian
C. True
course 真航向
D. True bearing
KEY: C
34.A plane that cuts the Earth's surface
and passes through the poles will always form
______.
切割地球表面并通过两极的平面会形
成______
A. the equator
B. a loxodromic
curve
C. a small circle
D. a meridian
子午线
KEY: D
tides occur ______.
小潮发生在____________
A. at the start of
spring，when the Sun is nearly over the equator
B. only when the Sun and Moon are on the same
sides of the Earth and are nearly in line
C．When the Sun and Moon are at approximately
90° to each other，as seen from the
Earth从地球
看去，太阳和月亮大约互为90°时
D. when the
Sun，Moon，and Earth are nearly in line，regardless
of alignment order
KEY: C
36.
37.
38.
39 Reducing the liquid free surfaces
in a vessel reduces the
________减少船舶自由液面能减少
______
period横摇周期
ntric height
plane area
’s draft
KEY: A
usually choose cargo-handling
equipment according to
______.我们通常选择装货设备根据
____________
ship
type.
port’s organization.
cargo’s nature.货物的性质
docker’s ability.
KEY: C
chief officer ______ told the
stevedores to stow the cargo lot by
lot.大副_____告诉工人一票
一票的装货。
A. Plainly.明白的
KEY: A
is meant by the term TOPPING THE
BOOM? 术语TOPPING THE BOOM的意思是什么？
ng the boom
g the boom升起吊杆
ng the boom over the deck
ng the boom athwartships
KEY: B
a
floating vessel，true mean draft is always the
______.对于正浮的船舶，真型吃水总是
_______
e of the
observed drafts
at the center of
flotation浮心处的吃水
corresponding to the
calculated displacement
of the calculated
drafts
KEY: B
man directing and
supervising the work of stevedores is the
______.监督卸货工人工作的是
____
A. Local agent.
B. Watchman. C. Docker.
KEY: D
stow the
drums ______ ends.语法题，请把鼓装在船尾
A. At.
KEY: C
a void occurs in the cargo hold,
it is better to _______ to control the broken
stowage.如果货仓中
产生了空隙，最好__________来控制亏舱？
it
with dunnage
it with large pieces
C．Fill
it with small pieces用小件货填塞空隙
it as it is
KEY: C
Beaufort scale, the wind force 7
with speed of 28 ~ 33 knots is defined as
______.在蒲福氏风级
风力7级风速28~33节的是_________
A.
Moderate gale. B. Near gale疾风. C. Strong gale.
(9) D. Whole gale.
KEY: B
force of
winds reaches 10 ~ 11 in Beaufort scale, we
usually call such wind
______.当风力达
到蒲福氏风级10到11级时，我们通常成这种风是________
A. Gale. B. Storm风暴. C. Hurricane.
KEY:
B
the northern hemisphere, a wind that shifts
counterclockwise is a _______.在北半球，风逆时针
D.
Typhoon.
B. In. C. On. D. By.
D．Foreman工头.
B. Playfully. C.
Absolutely. Completely.
变化是_______
g wind g win
d 逆转风 e wind k wind
KEY: B
best
estimate of the wind direction at sea level can be
obtained from observing the direction of
the
______. 最好的估计海面风向的方法是通过观察______的方向
movement
heading C. Waves海浪
KEY: C
primary wind belt which has the greatest effect on
the set, drift, and depth of the equatorial
currents is the
_______.对流速，漂流，和赤道流的深度有最大影响的主要风带是________
ms
latitudes
winds信风带
ling westerlies
KEY: C
ural bulkheads on a ship are
usually ______. 船舶结构舱壁经常是________
A.
continuous
B. watertight 水密的
C.
transverse
D. non-watertight
KEY: B
keels are fitted on ships to ______.
船舶舭龙骨的作用是______
A. assist in drydock
alignment
B. improve the vessel's
stability
C. protect the vessel from
slamming against piers
D．Reduce the rolling
of the vessel降低船舶摇摆
KEY: D
purpose of a
bilge well is to ______. 污水井的用途是______
A.
afford access to the shell through the double
bottoms
B．Collect water to be pumped
out收集污水然后泵出
C. provide access for the
pneumercator
D. provide a base line for
sounding measurements
KEY: B
would the
exhaust of a properly operating diesel engine
appear? ______. 良好的柴油机运行
时排出什么样的废气？
A.
Light blue haze
B. Light brown haze
C.
Light gray haze
D．Perfectly clear非常透明的
KEY: D
most ship engines，the fuel is
______. 对大多数船舶主机来说，燃料是______
A.
natural gas
B. diesel oil 柴油
C. propane
D. bunker fuel
KEY: B
57.
58.
Does current and drift effect the CPATCPA
calculations on a true motion
display?流和漂移影响真
运动模式显示下的CPATCPA吗？
A. Yes
B. No不
C. Only a little bit
D. Yes,
very seriously
答案：B
59.
are using a
radar in which your own ship is shown at the
center，and the heading flash always
points to
0°. If bearings are measured in relation to the
flash，what type of bearings are produced?
你正使用
雷达而且你船显示在中心，船首线标志总是只在0°。如果方位测量是相对于船首线标
志的，那么产生的
是那种方位？
ve相对的 s ic
KEY:
A
ic compass deviation ______. 磁罗经自差______
A. varies depending upon the bearing used
B. is the angular difference between magnetic
north and compass north是磁北和罗经北之间的角
度差
C.
is published on the compass rose on most nautical
charts
D. is the angular difference between
geographic and magnetic meridians
KEY: B
compass deviation changes as the vessel
changes ______. 罗经自差改变随着船舶改变
_______
A.
geographical position
B. speed
C.
Headin
g船首向
D. longitude
KEY: C
annual
change in ______ is 0．2 degree．_____的年变化是0.2度
A．Magnetic Variation磁差
B. Marine
Insurance
C. Maritime Accident
D. Mean
High Water Spring
KEY: A
GPS
satellite orbits the earth in
approximately_______.GPS卫星绕地球一圈大概需要______
A.3
hours
B.6 hours
C. 12 hours12小时
D.24
hours
答案：C
echosounders can measure the
______.所有回声测深仪能测量_____
depth of water.
depth of water below keel.龙骨下的真实深度
e depth
from waterline to hard bottom.
e depth of
water to soft bottom.
KEY: B
66.
What
publications should a GMDSS Operator consult
regarding the proper set-up and operation of
vessel equipment
?关于船舶仪器的正确设置和操作，GMDSS操作员应该查阅什么资料？
A. ITU
Publications B．The manufacturers instruction
manuals生产商说明书
C. Part 90 of the FCC Rules and
Regulations
D. Code of Federal Regulations,
Title 47, Part 80, Subpart W
KEY: B
action should you take after sending a false
distress alert on
VHF?当你在VHF上发送了一个
错误的遇险警报后你应该采取什么措施？
A.
Send a DSC cancellation message on Ch-70.
B.
make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on
Ch-16在16频道上发送一条取消警报的语音通
知
C. Make a voice
announcement to cancel the alert on Ch-13.
D.
Make a voice announcement to cancel the alert on
Ch-22A.
KEY: B
vessel maneuvering
______ difficulty. Please keep well clear ______
me.我船操作困难，请远
离我船
.A. with，of语法题
KEY:
A
Captain is trying to ______ the pilot
station before the ebb
tide．我船船长正试图_____引航站
在退潮前
A. steam
B. proceed
C. approach
D. reach
到达
KEY: D
71Result of search negative
means ______.搜寻结果否定的意思是___
the search has
found nothing搜寻没有找到什么
derelict has been
found.
derelict has been located.
derelict has been sighted.
KEY: A
B. In,
of. C. At, apart. D. With, from
72.
terms ceiling and margin plate are associated
with the ______. 术语舱壁护板和内底边板都
是与______联合的
A. crew's quarters
B. engine room
C. main deck
D. tank top 双层底顶面
KEY:
D
g a lashing across a hook to prevent a
fitting from slipping out of the hook is called
______.把
绑索放置在钩子上来防止索具划出钩口叫做_______
A.
Faking. B. Flemishing down. C.
Mousing.钩口防脱系索
KEY: C
75.
76.A
spring line leads ______.倒缆指向________
and aft
from the ship’s side.从船头到船尾的船舷
the dock at a
right angle to the vessel.
h the bull nose or
chock at the bow.
h the chock at the stern.
KEY: A
and solvents on a vessel should
be _______.油漆和油漆溶剂在船上应
该____
safely at the work site until work is
completed
B. resealed and returned to a well
ventilated area after each use
每次使用完后要重新密封送回良好
通风的地方
d at all times to
protect from ignition sources
in a suitable
gear locker
KEY: B
[5671]A distress
signal ______. 遇险信号_____
A. consists of 5 or
more short blasts of the fog signal apparatus
C. may be used separately or with other
distress signals可以单独使用也可以与其他遇险信号同
时使用
C.
consists of the raising and lowering of a large
white flag
D. is used to indicate doubt
about another vessel's intentions
KEY: B
抗议 这道题连顺序都变了 抗议
are standing the
wheelwatch when you hear the cry, “Man overboard
starboard side”.
You should indtinctively
______你值班时听见有人喊“人右舷落水”，你应该立即____
A. give full
right rudder打右满舵 B. give full left rudder
C. put the rudder amidships D. throw a
life ring to mark the spot
KEY: A
80.
After using a CO2 portable extinguisher, it should
be ______.手提式二氧化碳灭火器使用后，应
该________
D.
Worming.
back in service if some CO2
remains.
tatically tested.
ed.
ged.重装
KEY: D
81.A fuel-air mixture below the
lower explosive limit is too __________.爆炸底限以下的燃料-
空气混
合物太______
to burn
B．Lean to
burn贫乏不能燃烧
to burn
to burn
KEY: B
le fire extinguishers must be provided for the
cargo tank area of an unmanned tank barge
______. 手提灭火器必须提供给没有人员的液货驳船的液货舱区域________
when fully loaded
one or more tanks are full
transferring cargo 当转移货物时
when the barge
is being towed
KEY: C
a liferaft is
launched，the operating cord ______.
救生筏入水后，操作绳_____
A. serves as a sea
painter作为艇首缆使用
B. detaches automatically
C. is used to rig the boarding ladder
D.
is cut immediately as it is of no further use
KEY: A
the first 24 hours after
abandoning a vessel，water should be given only to
personnel who are
______.
在弃船后最初的24小时内，水只能给_____的人
A. thirsty
B.
sick or injured 生病或受伤的
C. wet
D. awake
KEY: B
85.
discover a leak in the
fuel line to the engine. You should first
________.你发现主机供油管系
有破损。你应该先________
te the
CO2 system
a temporary repair with canvas or
tape
the bilge pump
the fuel valve at
the tank关闭燃油阀
KEY: D
87.A crew member is
unconscious and the face is flushed. You should
______. 一个船员失去意识而
且脸色发红。你应该________
A. lay
the crew member down with the head and shoulders
slightly raised 使这个船员躺下而且垫
高头部和肩膀
B.
administer
a liquid stimulant
C. lay the crew member
down with the head lower than the feet
D.
attempt to stand the crew member upright to
restore consciousness
KEY: A
A crew
member has suffered frostbite to the toes of both
feet. You should ______. 一个船员双脚脚
脚趾被冻伤。你应该____
A. immerse the feet in warm water 把他的脚浸泡在温水里
B. warm the feet with a heat lamp
C.
warm the feet at room temperature
D. rub the
feet
KEY: A