09-10大副航海英语模拟试卷3
房屋转让协议范本-小学周记200字
10．_________ is known as a long hatch
during loading operation．
A. The largest hatch
of a ship
B. The
hatch that is double rigged
C. The hatch where
the most cargo is stowed
D. The hatch where a
disproportionate amount of cargo is stowed
11．A charterer is unable to complete the
loading of a vessel during the lay days specified
in the charter
party. Under these
circumstances，the _________.
答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑．
中华人民共和国海事局
海船船员适任证书全国统考模拟试题
科目：航海英语
试卷代号：902
适用对象：无限航区、近洋航区船舶大副
(本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟)
第1题至82题，每题1分，第83题至94题，每题1．5分.
一．单项选择题
1． ________is not contained in the NM Weekly.
A. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing
Directions
B. Amendments to Admiralty List
of Lights and Fog Signals
C. Amendments to
Admiralty List of Radio Signals
D.
Supplement to Guide to Port Entry
2． On a
nautical chart，the inner ring of a compass rose
indicates ________.
A. true directions
B. compass error C. deviation D. magnetic
directions
3． All of the following records are
usually maintained by the watch-standing officers
aboard a vessel
EXCEPT the ________.
A. deck logbook B. official logbook C. compass
record book D. chronometer error book
4．
That BE IT KNOWN THAT MV GLUCKAULF UNDER MY
COMMAND HAS A DWC OF 12,
431 MT ON SUMMER
LOADLINE, AND A BALE CAPACITY OF 18,439 CU.M. AND
A
GRAIN CAPACITY OF 19,941 CU.M. is
likely to be the wording of ________.
A.
Declaration of Deadweight Capacity B.
Notice of Demurrage
C. Notice of Despatch
D. Notice of Readiness
5． ________in a
charter-party are working days on which the
weather allows loading work or
discharging
work to be done．
A. Whether working days B.
Weather working days C. Running days D.
Calendar days
6． THE ANCHOR WAS HEAVED AWEIGH
means ________.
A. The anchor was weighted
B. The anchor was let go
C. The anchor was
lost D. The anchor was clear
of the bottom
7． Protection of cargo against
tainting damage can best be obtained by ________.
A. Ventilating the space
B. Not ventilating the space．
C. Proper
use of paper separation and dunnage
D.
Segregation of cargo by using different hatches
8． The indemnity for damage to cargo shall be
determined on the basis of the {difference}
between
the value of the goods before and
after the damage．
A. profit B.
surplus C. balance D. interest
9． In order to withstand fluid head pressure
on a ship，stiffeners are often attached to the
bulkhead
________.
A. penetrations B.
plating C. framing D.
brackets
上海海事大学 大副模拟试卷
A. vessel
operator can collect demurrage B. ship is
authorized extra time to discharge the cargo
C. charterer must pay dispatch money D.
effective period of the charter is extended
12．When the dew point of the outside air is
lower than or equal to the dew point of the air in
the cargo
hold，you should _________.
A.
secure all ventilation B. shut down
the exhaust blowers
C. shut down the intake
blowers D. ventilate the cargo holds
13．Which can be prevented only by segregating
two lots of cargo into separate holds?
A.
Contamination of dry cargo by a wet cargo
B.
Contamination of a clean cargo by a dirty cargo
C. Contamination of a food cargo by an odorous
cargo
D. Overcarriage, overstowage, and
short landing
14．Which is an example of cargo
damage caused by inherent vice?
A. Tainting
B. Wear and tear C. Stevedore damage D.
Heating of grain
15．Any shipper can insist
upon the bill of lading incorporating a statement
as to ______of the goods．
A. reasonable order
and condition B. apparent order and condition
C. rational order and condition D. good
order and condition
16．Higher compensation may
be claimed only when，with the consent of the
carrier，the value of the
goods declared by the
shipper which ________ the limits laid down in
this clause has been stated
in this bill of
lading.
A. increases B. exceeds C.
decreases D. reduces
17．The Owners to
have a ________ upon all cargoes and subfreights
belonging to the Time-Charterers
and any Bill
of Lading freight for all claims under this
Charter.
A. laden B. lading C.
lying D. lien
18．Vessel shall be
placed at the ________ of the Charterers in such
dock or at such berth or place as
the
Charterers may direct.
A. disposal B.
control C. operation D. option
19．A
passenger vessel is underway. When may passengers
visit the pilothouse?
A. Passengers are
excluded from the pilothouse while underway.
B. Passengers are permitted in the pilothouse
during daylight hours only.
C. Passengers are
permitted to visit the pilothouse when authorized
by the Master and officer of
the watch.
D.
Passengers are permitted in the pilothouse when
they are escorted by a ship's officer.
20．If
your passenger vessel is fitted with a loudspeaker
system，it must be tested at least once
________.
A. every week B. a day C.
every trip D. a watch or once a trip, whichever
is shorter
21．The fitting that allows a boom
to move freely both vertically and laterally is
called the ________.
第1页 共5页 （2009年12月）
A. swivel B. lizard C.
spider band D. gooseneck
22．The sprocket
wheel in a windlass，used for heaving in the
anchor，is called a ________.
A. capstan
B. dog wheel C. fairlead D. wildcat
23．What is the purpose of the limit switch on
gravity davits?
A. To cut off the power when
the davits hit the track safety stops
B. To
stop the davits from going too fast
C. To cut
off the power when the davits are about 12 inches
or more from the track safety stops
D. None of
the above
24．A ship which is required to carry
an Oil Record Book must log in the book _________.
A. discharge of ballast or cleaning water from
fuel tanks
B. sounding levels of all fuel
tanks on a daily basis
C. the grade and
specific gravity of all fuel oil carried
D.
fuel consumption rates on a weekly basis
25．Vessels to which Annex V to MARPOL 7378
applies may discharge garbage containing plastics
_________.
A. 5 nautical miles from
nearest land B. 12 nautical miles from nearest
land
C. 25 nautical miles from nearest land
D. None of the above
26．The holding
capabilities of an anchor are determined PRIMARILY
by the _________.
A. design of the anchor
B. weight of the anchor
C. scope of the anchor
chain D. size of the vessel
27．What
type of stopper would you use on a nylon mooring
line?
A. Chain B. Nylon C. Manila
D. Wire
28．A line of position is _________.
A. a line connecting two charted objects
B. a line on some point of which the vessel
may be presumed to be located
C. the position
of your vessel
D. not used in a running fix
29．The luminous range of a light takes into
account the __________.
A. glare from
background lighting B. elevation of the
light
C. existing visibility conditions
D. observer's height of eye
30．The speed of an
ocean current is dependent on __________.
A.
the density of the water B. the
air temperature
C. the presence of a high
pressure area near it D. underwater soil
conditions
31．The term flood current refers to
that time when the water ________.
A. is
flowing towards the land B. is moving
towards the ocean
C. level is not changing
D. level is rising because of heavy rains
32．
The Carrier's liability for the carriage of
containers on or under deck shall like wise be
governed
by the terms of this Bill of Lading
{irrespective of Clause 15}．
A. according to
Clause 15 B. in every respect of
Clause 15
C. without regard to Clause 15
D. as per Clause 15
33．On board container
carriers，below-deck containers are stowed
________.
A. in fixed cell guides B. under
TFEU C. secured by portable lashing system D.
in block
34．In a longitudinally-framed
ship，the longitudinal frames are held in place and
supported by
上海海事大学 大副模拟试卷
athwartship members called ________.
A.
floors B. margin plates C.
stringers D. web frames
35．Strengthening damaged bulkheads by using
wood or steel is called ________.
A. bracing
B. battening C. shoring D.
blocking
36．What is NOT a problem when
carrying coal?
A. The requirement for through-
ventilation
B. The corrosion some types of
coal will cause to the ship
C. Spontaneous
heating
D. Generation of methane gas
37．Every existing product carriers of 40000
tons deadweight and above shall be provided with
segregated ballast tanks and shall comply with
the specified
requirements，or，alternatively，
operate with
________ in accordance with the convention.
A.
Crude Oil Washing B. dedicated
clean ballast tanks
C. cargo tank cleaning
system D. Oil Record Book
38．When
fruit is carried as refrigerated cargo，the most
frequent cause of its being infected at the
discharge port is________.
A. leaks in the
ship's refrigeration system B. improper
cleaning of the cargo spaces
C. carriage at
the wrong temperature D. improper
precooling of the cargo spaces
39．The term
DISCHARGE，as it applies to the pollution
regulations，means________.
A. spilling
B. leaking C. dumping D. All
of the above
40．The payment proportionate to
the part of the voyage accomplished or to the part
of the cargo
delivered is referred as
________.
A. advance freight B. back
freight C. dead freight D. pro rata
freight
41．That the scale of any part of a
chart to be larger than the scale of the survey is
_______.
A. very rare B. common C.
often D. reasonable
42．________ is not a
position-fixing system.
A. Hifix B.
Hyperfix C. Trisponder D. WGS84
43．Weekly Notices are dated for the ________
appropriate to the week they are issued on the
UKHO
website.
A. Monday B. Tuesday
C. Wednesday D. Thursday
44．The machinery
associated with heaving in and running out anchor
chain is the ________.
A. winch B.
windlass C. draw works D. dynamic pay
out system
45．OWING TROPICAL STORM9706
CROSSING OURCOURSE PLSPERMIT SHELTERING
KAGOSHIMA KAIWAN. This cable indicates that
________.
A. she requested shelter permission
B. she intended to berth at port of KAGOSHIMA
C. she intended to change her course
D.
she was reporting to the port that a tropical
storm is coming
46．When using the radar for
navigating ________.
A. the best fix is
obtained by using a tangent bearing and a range
B. and using two radar ranges for a fix，the
objects of the ranges should be close to
reciprocal
bearings
C. and using
ranges，the most rapidly changing range should be
measured last
第2页 共5页 （2009年12月）
D. and crossing a radar range of one
object with the visual bearing of a second
object，the two
objects should be 80°to
110°apart
47．You are underway at 5 knots and
see on your radar a contact 10 miles directly
astern of you. 12
minutes later，the contact is
8 miles directly astern of you. What is the
estimated speed of the
A. toppling B.
racking C. buckling D. crushing
61．A vertical shift of weight to a position
above the vessel's center of gravity
will_________.
A. increase reserve buoyancy
B. decrease the righting moments
C.
decrease KG D. increase KM
contact?
A. Dead in the water B. 1 knot
C. 10 knots D. 15 knots
48．The vertical
angle between the horizontal and the magnetic line
of force is the _________.
A. elevation
B. magnetic angle C. vertical angle D. dip
49．Most GPS receivers use the doppler shift of
the carrier phase to compute _________.
A.
Latitude B. Longitude C. Speed
D. Time
50．In relation to the turning circle
of a ship，the term advance means the distance
_________.
A. gained at right angles to the
original course
B. gained in the direction of
the original course
C. moved sidewise from the
original course when the rudder is first put over
D. around the circumference of the turning
circle
51．What is NOT a motion of the vessel?
_________.
A. Pitch B. Roll C.
Trim D. Yaw
52．Error in the GPS
positions has nothing to do with __________.
A. user clock bias B. satellite
clock bias
C. atmospheric interference
D. ship's position
53．For whom is the ISM Code
mandatory? __________.
A. All vessels
500 GRT and above B. All tankers
C. All vessels built after 1998 D. All
vessels on international routes
54．In case of
AIS overload, what can you expect? __________.
A. AIS will shut down B. AIS
will “freeze”
C. Largest far away drop out
D. Closes targets drop out
55．The height of a
light is measured from which reference plane?
__________.
A. Mean low water
B. Mean high water
C. Average water level
D. Geographical sea level
56．All straight
lines represent great circle tracks on a chart
based on a(n)__________.
A. Mercator
projection B. polyconic projection
C. orthographic projection D.
gnomonic projection
57．The patches where rust
have been removed should be wiped clean before
paint is__________.
A. applied B.
supplied C. replied D. complied
58．The S.S. Hollowpoint has a charter party in
which the charterer assumes no responsibility for
the
operation of the vessel but pays
stevedoring expenses. What is the name of the
charter party?
__________.
A. Bareboat
B. Dispatch C. Voyage D. Demise
59．Annex V to MARPOL 7378 contains
requirements pertaining to the discharge into the
marine
environment of __________.
A. oil
B. garbage C. noxious liquid substances
D. None of the above
60．The lashings of a
stack of containers with interlocking fittings
restrain the forces that cause
__________.
上海海事大学 大副模拟试卷
62．A GROUP OF CREW
MEMBERS TRAINED FOR FIGHTING FLOODING IN THE
VESSEL
are known as __________．
A. Fire
party B. Deck cadets C. Research team
D. Damage control team
63．Depiction of TSS‟s
on charts uses _________ as the primary color.
A. magenta B. deep red C. bright red D. red
64．As a cold front passes an observer,
pressure _________.
A. drops and winds become
variable B. rises and winds become gusty
C. drops and winds become gusty D.
rises and winds become variable
65．The EPIRBs
are designed to _________according to the GMDSS.
A. receive the information B.
transmit the information
C. alert a vessel
running into danger D. analyze the
condition of weather
66．Who is responsible for
the regular security inspections of the ship?
_________.
A. The company security
officer B. The classification
society
C. The port facility security
officer D. The ship security officer
67．Blocks in NM are ____________.
A.
notices adding detail to charts
B. notices
deleting detail to charts
C. alterations to
depth contours, deletion of depths which are not
mentioned in Notices as they
have little
navigational significance
D. reproductions
of portions of charts
68．You see an iceberg
that has not been reported. What kind of radio
message do you transmit to warn
others?
_________.
A. Safety message B. Urgency
message C. Distress' message D. Routine
message
69．If your vessel will list with
equal- readiness to either side, the list is most
likely caused
by_________.
A. negative GM
B. off-center weight C. pocketing of free
surface D. excessive freeboard
70．The primary
wind belt which has the greatest effect on the
set, drift, and depth of the equatorial
currents is the_________.
A. doldrums
B. horse latitudes C. trade winds D.
prevailing westerlies
71．While moving ahead，a
twin-screw ship has an advantage over a single-
screw ship because
_________.
A. correct
trim will be obtained more easily B. drag effect
will be cancelled out
C. side forces will be
eliminated D. speed will be increased
72．4 sanitary storm valves to be dismantled,
cleaned, ground and coated with_________, then
refitted
in order.
A. bitumastic solution
B. read lead paint C. anti-corrosive paint D.
boottopping green paint
73．The forward draft
of your ship draft is 27'11
Your vessel is
_________.
A. Hogged B. Sagged
C. Listed D. Trimmed by the head
第3页 共5页 （2009年12月）
74．What is
important when transferring position from GPS to
a chart? ________.
A. Reading the
position correctly B.
Plotting the position correctly
C.
Make sure that the chart and the GPS use same
datum D. Make sure the map is updated
75．_________ is the system for the broadcast
and automatic reception of maritime safety
information
to make observations of wind shift
and barometric tendency.
83. The dangerous
quadrant of a typhoon means a zone ________.
A. where there is a greater possibility of
encountering heavy seas
B. where there is a
greater risk of being carried into the path of
cyclone
by means of narrow-band direct-
printing telegraphy.
A. SafetyNET B. NAVTEX
C. NAVAREA D. VHF RT
76．__________ is not an
alarm required by IMO standards to be available on
the ECDIS.
A. Deviating from a planned route
B. Approach to waypoints and other critical
points
C. Light house detecting
D. Larger
scale chart available
77．Your vessel is
proceeding along a narrow channel. The effect
called bank cushion has which effect
on the
vessel? ___________.
A. Forces the bow away
from the bank B. Forces the stern
away from the bank
C. Forces the entire vessel
bodily away from the bank D. Decreases the draft
at the bow
78．_________ will ensure that a
true account of what occurred in an accident can
be obtained, that
appropriate recommendations
are make and important lessons can be learned.
A. AIS B. ECDIS C. GPS D.
VDR
79．Which is TRUE of a stiff vessel?
__________.
A. It has a small GM.
B. It pitches heavily.
C. It has an
unusually high center of gravity. D. Its
period of roll is short.
80．Molded depth is
measured from the__________.
A. inside of the
shell B. outside of the shell
C. top of the center vertical keel
D. top of the garboard stake
81．How long would
15 minutes of longitude be at a latitude of 60
degrees North? __________.
A.30 nm
B.60 nm C.15 nm D.7.5 nm
82．Instructions on how to conduct search and
rescue are given in the _________which is
primarily
designed for use by merchant ship．
A. MARPOL B. IRPCS C. SOLAS
D. MERSAR
二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）
第一组：
T
he dangerous quadrant of a
typhoon zone is so named for three main reasons.
1. The waves are bigger here because of the
effect of a longer fetch. That is, the waves are
moving in the same direction as the storm and
have a greater chance to build up.
2. If you
are forced to „hove-to‟ your leeway will carry you
into the path of the cyclone.
3. Any recurve
by the cyclone while you are in the dangerous
quadrant may put you in the path.
It is
essential to keep a close eye on the storm‟s
movement, since any individual storm may behave
irrationally. They are highly unpredictable,
and it is not sufficient to assume that any
particular storm
will obey the rules. If the
storm changes course, then it may be necessary for
you to alter your own
course of action. The
storm‟s speed may be 10 knots or below before
recurvature. After recurvature it
may increase
to over 15 knots. It may therefore be possible to
overtake a storm, particularly in its early
stages, and be misled by the falling
barometer. This emphasizes the importance of
heaving to in order
上海海事大学 大副模拟试卷
C.
Both A and B are correct
D. Neither A nor B is
correct
84. The word “Hove-to” in the first
paragraph refers to an action of________.
A.
Steering against heavy seas, with main engine full
ahead
B. steering with the minimum speed
necessary for the steerage and putting waves 2-3
compass
points on the bow
C. sailing with
heavy seas
D. lying to, with main engine
stopped
85. Which of the following statement
is NOT correct? ________.
A. Great attention
should be paid to the storm‟s movement for its
irrational and unpredictable
behaviour
B.
There is a big risk of being carried into the path
of a storm when overtaking a storm. So never
overtake a storm.
C. The safest way of
dealing with a storm is first of all to obtain in
early stage full information on its
existence
and movement, and to steer away from it promptly
if possible.
D. It is important to leave
adequate time for observations of wind shift and
barometric tendency
86. The essay stresses
that ________.
A. With the development of
meteorological observation and prediction
technology, typhoons can be
accurately
predicted.
B. Due to its high
unpredictability, a lot of vigilance should be
kept to typhoon.
C. The best solution of
getting away from a typhoon is heaving-to.
D.
The best solution of getting away from a typhoon
is to overtake it.
第二组：
The success
of the container ship operation is attributed to
its remarkable advantages. First of all, the
amount of time a container ship spends in port
is greatly reduced as compared with the older
break-bulk ships. It can load and unload in a
matter of hours. This fast turnaround time
increases the
number of voyages a container
ship can make per year. In essence, one container
ship can do the job of
three or four
comparable break-bulk ships. Secondly, the easy
changeableness of the standard
containers
among the various transport modes makes
intermodalism practicable. Thirdly, the
convenience in handling the goods cuts down
the number of shore workers needed to load and
unload
the ship, and optimizes the time from
initial point of shipment to final point of
destination. Modern
container ships have been
specifically constructed to provide the most
possible space for the stowage
of containers.
Today very few carry their own cranes to sea. Most
of the huge work is done by shore
cranes.
What‟s more, a closed and sealed container
provides protection against danger and pilferage
because what‟s inside is not common knowledge.
87．A ship‟s turnaround time in port is the
time __________.
A. a ship needs to turn
around
B. a ship needs for its cargo work
C. between two voyages
D. a ship
needs from “Full ahead” to “Full astern”
第4页
共5页 （2009年12月）
88．Which of the
following is not among the purposes of
containerization?
A. To provide protection
for the goods
B. To take it easy to change
the mode of transport
C. To shorten the
time for loading and discharging
D. To use
shore cranes instead of ship‟s cranes
89．Which
of the following is not the advantage of a
container ship?
A. The fast turnaround
time
B. The protection for the goods
C. The convenience in its cargo work
D.
Very few container ships carry their own cranes to
sea
90．Which of the followings should be the
best heading for the passage?
A.
Containerization
B. Intermodalism
C. Advantages of containerization
D.
Advantages and disadvantages of containerization
第三组：
The most common kinds of paint
found on board ship are as follows: metal primers,
which are applied
to a bare surface to give
protection against rust and to act as a key to the
next coat; undercoats, which
are used over the
primer before the top coat; top coats which
provide a hard-wearing surface and give
the
required color; heat-resistant paints for
radiators and pipes and for the ship‟s funnel;
non-slip paints
for use on weather decks and
other suitable surfaces such as companion-ways;
and varnishes to give a
clear protective coat
to woodwork. For painting, the surface of a ship‟s
hull is divided into three
distinct areas: the
topside, boot-topping and bottom. Topside paint is
supplied in the company‟s colors
or in light
gray, if the vessel is a warship. It is applied to
the area of the ship‟s hull which is out of the
water when the ship is loaded. Boot-topping is
applied to that area of the hull which is out of
the water
when the ship is in the light
condition and under water when the ship is loaded.
A ship‟s bottom is
given a coating of
anti0fouling paint. Anti-fouling paints contain
toxicants which are poisonous to
marine life.
The toxicants have to dissolve out of the paint
into the surrounding water in order to be
effective.
91. According to the passage,
the main deck should be applied with__________.
A. heat-resistant paints
B.
varnishes
C. boot-topping paints
D.
non-slip paints
92. The toxicants have to
dissolve out of the paint into the surrounding
water__________.
A. because they are
poisonous to mariners‟ life
B. because they
are noxious to marine plants and marine animals
C. both A and B
D. neither A nor B
93. Boot-topping paints should be applied to
__________.
A. the ship‟s bottom
B. the
area of the hull which is out of the water when
the ship is in ballast and under water when
the ship is laden
上海海事大学 大副模拟试卷
C. the area of the hull which is out of the
water when the ship is loaded and under water when
the
ship is in the light condition
D. the
area of the hull which is out of the water when
the ship is loaded
94. The best heading for
the passage should be ________.
A. Maintenance
on board
B. Types of paint on a ship‟s hull
C. How to apply the ship‟s paints
D. The
usage of the ship‟s paints
第5页 共5页
（2009年12月）