安徽中考分数线-国家教育考试违规处理办法

［翻译文化］员工不吃早餐影响工作效率-
翻译文化
A third of office workers would rather grab a few minutes
extra sleep than breakfast， according to a survey that estimated poor
eating habits were costing companies dearly in terms of lost
productivity.
A survey by Ipsos Mori found 17 percent of British office
workers never have breakfast and 17 percent have it just one to three
times a week.
It found eight percent of 1，051 office staff questioned also
regularly skip lunch， with these poor eating habits estimated to be
costing companies 17 billion pounds ($$34 billion) a year or 97
million lost working days.
， of those who rarely or never eat lunch， 27
percent also never eat breakfast during the working week，said
Ipsos Mori researchers in a statement.
The survey， commissioned by food service company
BaxterStorey， estimated skipping breakfast cost companies 8.1
billion pounds or 46.5 million lost working days， with many studies

finding a link between eating breakfast and attention span， learning
ability and general well-being.
When other poor eating habits such as having no breakfast and
lunch or having no breakfast and snacks， are included， lost
productivity rocketed to nearly 17 billion pounds.
The survey found most employees —— 92 percent ——
have lunch， with 68 percent opting for sandwiches， but most
people don't drink enough during the day. Only 11 percent had the
recommended eight or more drinks during the working day.
， problem
solving ability， mental performance， memory and mood.
People who eat breakfast are also more physically energetic
and have better coordination，

percent lower in people who skipped breakfast. And those who skip
it tend to eat sugary， fatty foods later in the day， reducing their
productivity.
一项调查显示，三分之一的上班族早上宁愿多睡几分钟，
也不愿起床吃早餐。据该调查估计，员工不良的饮食习惯导致工

作效率下降，从而给公司造成了巨大损失。
该项由益普索·莫里调查机构开展的调查发现， 英国17%
的办公室职员从不吃早餐，17%的人每周只吃一至三次早餐。
调查发现，在1 051名受访的办公室职员中，8%的人经常
不吃午餐。据估计，员工这些不良的饮食习惯每年给公司造 成了
170亿英镑(相当于9700万个工作日)的损失。
益普索·莫里调查机构在一份声 明中说：“令人担忧的是，
在那些很少或从来不吃午餐的人中，27%的人也从不吃早餐。”
据该项由BaxterStorey食品服务公司委托开展的调查估计，
员工不吃早餐给公司造成的损失 约81亿英镑(相当于4650万个
工作日)。很多研究发现，是否吃早餐会影响注意力集中时间长度、学习能力及总体幸福感。
如果将其它一些不良的饮食习惯也算上，如早餐和午餐都
不吃或不吃早餐而吃零食，公司所遭受的损失则高达近170亿英
镑。
调查发现，大多数员 工(92%)吃午餐，其中68%的员工吃三
明治;但大多数人每天摄水量不够，仅有11%的人每天喝 水量达
到建议的八杯水或者更多。
营养专家马特·巴克说：“吃了早餐的人注意力更加集中、

解决问题的能力更 强，智力表现、记忆力和心情也更好。此外，
吃早餐的人更具活力，身体协调性更好。”
“ 研究人员称，不吃早餐的人记忆力测试得分约低15%.
而且早上不吃饭的人之后可能会吃甜食和高脂肪 食品，从而会影
响他们的工作效率。”
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［翻译文化］中国的礼节(ChineseEtiquette)-
翻译文化
在外国人的眼中，中国人的礼节有时是很令人费解的。让
我们来看看外国人眼中的中国礼节：
Chinese courtesies have always been formal to follow strict
rules, although sometimes Chinese people seem to be impolite
according to Western norms in public places. To well understand
Chinese, some concepts should not be ignored:

尽管在西式标准的公共场合下，中国人有时似乎 显得不够
礼貌。但中国式的礼貌，却有它自己的严格规则。要更好的了解
中国，下面的这些概念 你就不该忽视：
面子Mianzi (Face)
The idea of shame, usually expressed as 'face' could be loosely
defined as the 'status' or 'self- respect' in Chinese and by no means
alien to foreigners. It is the worst thing for a Chinese to lose face.
Never insult, embarrass, shame, yell at or otherwise demean a person.
Since all these actions would risk putting a Chinese in a situation
that he might lose face. Neither try to prove someone wrong nor
shout at him in public. In order to get a successful effect without
letting a Chinese lose face, any criticism should be delivered
privately, discreetly and tactfully, or else, just opposite to what you
wish.
羞耻这个概念，通常被表达为“面子”。在中文中大 致的含
义是“地位”或者“自尊”，这和外国人的观念并不相同。在中
国，最糟糕的事莫过于失 了面子。所以，千万不要对一个人进行
侮辱、羞辱或者对其大吼，让其尴尬等。因为这样会让一个中国< br>人感觉到失了面子。千万不要证明某人错了，或者在公共场合对
其吼叫。为了能有效的传达意见而 不让中国人丢了面子，任何的
批评都应该私下传递，而且方式要巧妙而谨慎。否则，你将事与