江苏省东台市头灶镇中学中考英语二轮复习课时方案阅读理解解题指导.doc
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江苏省东台市头灶镇中学中考英语二轮复习课时方案阅读理解解题指导
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专题内容
阅读理解解题指导
第
14
课时（总第
48
课时）
主备人
审核人 执教者
复习目标：
1.
了解阅读理解的命题形式和特点；
2.
掌握阅读理解的解题策略；
导 学 活 动
（以达成复习目标作为贯穿全课活动的一根“红线”，从助你补缺、给你定标、请你点击、引你运
用、为你指点、推你提升等
6
个环节去设计整个教学过程）：
复习研讨：
Taskl：
题型概览
阅读理解主要考察学生通过阅读获取信息，分析信息和处理信息的综合语言运用能力，包括阅
读，理解，归纳概括，推理判断以及对材料的评估能力等。通常情况下阅读理解的形式有表格式，
短
文式等，这就要求考牛有较快的阅读速度，并且掌握一定的阅读技巧。
Task2：
真题回放
【
2011
江苏淮安】（选择型）
B
Do you 1 ike
travel ling? T f you are interested, come to our
travel service as soon as possible・ We
offer
the following travel lines for you to choose.
2-Day Huai， an Culture Group Tour
How
about going to Huai' an for the weekend? You can
visit Zhou Eniai Memorial
念馆）
and taste
Huai yang delicious food such as lobsters
（龙虾）
and crabs.
Tour Price:¥690 . Call
us at 800-817-7223
4- Day Qingdao Private
（
私人的）
Tour
Qingdao is famous for its
sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water・ You
can relax here,
walking along the beaches and
breathing the fresh air!
Tour Price:
1
person
Y669
2-5 persons
n
5- Day
Colourful Taiwan Group Tour
If you like to
take a round-island trip, Taiwan is the best place
for you! You can climb A-li Mountain,
go
boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the
various cultures of the island.
6-9 persons
Y 550perso Y530person
Tour Price:
Y8500
Cal 1 us at 800-850*8288
8-Day
London Private Tour
Come to London for a few
relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames
（泰晤士 河）
and visit
such places of
interest as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.
Tour
Price:
1 person
¥16800
Call
2-5 persons
Y 15800perso
n
6-9
persons
Y 13800perso
n
us at
800-830-7288
Group Tour last?
C. Five days
36.
long will the Huai an Culture
How
B. Four days
A. Two days
D・ Eight
days
37. Mrs Li is planning to take the
4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with her two daughters.
How much wi11
¥1590 ¥1650 ¥2007 ¥47400
they pay?
D. breathe the fresh air
you want to go boating in Sun Moon Lake, you
should cal 1
39. Tf you take the
8
B.800-810-6288 C.800-830-7288 D. 800-850-8288
taste Huai yang food climb ATi Mountain
A.
800-817-7223
C. enjoy the vi ew of the Thames
40. The information above may come from a
__________ .
A. driving school B. travel
service C. sports center D. bus station
【主旨大意】这篇文章介绍了淮
安、青岛、台湾、伦敦四个地方的旅游信息。
36.
A
从第一则广告标题
9
an Culture Group
Tour”
可看出答案。
37・ B Mrs Li and her two
daughters
共三人，从第一则广告中
得出答案。
38.
D
参观日刀潭去台湾，从第三则广告中
“Call us at
800-850-8288
得出答案。
39・C
排除法。伦敦有泰晤士河。
40. B
这四则广告都是关于旅游的，可能是旅行社发布的。
Task3：
解题技巧
1.
获取段落的主目利大意
2.
根据上下文猜测词义
3.
确定细节和爭实
4.
推断
Task4：
解题小贴士
1.
略读全文，抓住话题，掌握主诗。
2.
弄清考点，逐句细读，慎选答案。
3.
复读全文，抓住关键，验证答案。
总之，阅渎理解是训练学生的综合能力.这就要求学生在平时学习过程中要夯实基础并有一定
的语
言基础知识和一淀的阅读技巧。加强常用词汇的积累，培养自己的创新思维，并养成细心答题
的好习
惯。
Task5:
易错的类型
一、 信息错位，表里不一
例题 （福建福州）
Beijing-Shanghai Railway was
completed in 1968…
Since opening, it has been
one of the busiest routes in our country . The
Beijing-Shanghai Route is
now served by 10
trains a day, five of which are non-stop. The
journey time is just under 12 hours. Now
trains are al lowed to trave 1 at 250 kph
（kilometers per hour） and the journey time is only
10 hours.
文中
H
勺第三题：
When the Bei
jing-Shanghai train runs at 250 kph, the
passengers spend on the
rain
A. ten
hoursB. twe1ve hours C. one day D. two days
典型错误此题有的同学很容易误选
B o
这是由丁没有细心阅读文章第二段造成的。
错误分析 这道题属于直观性问题。出题者直接引用原文中的语句或根据原句稍加改动而编
成。
选
B
的同学只看到了
，其实这是就北京一上
海铁路线上的总
体情况而言的,在下句说得很明白:
（ki 1 ometers per
hour）
and the journey time is only 10
hours
n
，也就是说全程也就只需
10
小时了。
正确答案
A
二、 无据推理，张冠李戴
例题
（女徽）
Sorry ! Maybe T was too hard on you just
now. ” said the man,
“ Oh, thank you, Daddy!
he said happily> Then, the boy took out some
coins. When the father found
that the boy
already had money, he got angry again.
u
Because
T didn，t have enough, but
now I do. ” The little boy replied,
u
Daddy, T have $$20 now. Can I buy an hour
of your time? Please come home early tomorrow.
I would 1 ike to have dinner with you. ”
文章第一题：
From the passage, we can infer
（推断）
that the boy' s father
_________________ .
A. often played with his
son
B. spent little time with his son
C.
didn
D. often came back home early
典型错误 此题同学们易误选
C,
因为通过上的“
he got angry
again
a
the father shouted angrily
”
等处
可以看到这个父亲对孩子很严历，因此就误认为你亲不爱儿子。
错因分析出现错误的原因是同学们没能理解文章的主旨，仅仅根据父亲对于儿子生气的描写
就错
误地作出推断，认为父亲不爱儿子。
正解答案
B
根据文章最后一句可知
，父亲是回家晩，待在家的时间短，所以选择
B
项。
三、仅凭印象，胡乱猜词
例题 （女徽）
”
The fat her was furious,
straight to your room and think about why you
are being so selfish
（口私白勺）！ ” …
Then, the
boy took out some coins. When the father found
that the boy already had money, he got
angry
again.
文章第一题：
In this passage, the
underlined word
A. very angry B. quite happy
C. too excited D. a littie nervous
典型错误 有些同学根据
furious
后
father
的对话进行判断，可能得出的结论是
a little nervous
或者
too
excited
等，因而错选
C
、
D
项。
错因分析
造成这种错误的原因是同学们遇到牛词后，不能从上下文來正确判断，而且没有掌
握
关键性词语的含义（如
he got angry again）
o
正确答案
A
根据下文叙述
”可知，之前这个男孩的父亲是已经生过
气了，再
结合上下文，就口
J
以确定答案为
A
。
课后巩固：《中考说明》
P95-97
阅读理解专项练习
教学时间：
—班
2013
年—刀—日； —班 _____________ 刀—日 教导处评价: