(完整版)人教版六年级英语上册第三单元知识点归纳(飞)
军训防晒-航天五院
六上 Unit3My weekend plane 语法知识点和练习题
一、主要单词和词组：
this morning 今天上午
tomorrow
this afternoon
明天
else
comic book
漫画书
今天下午 this evening
tonight 今晚
newspaper 报纸
其他，另外
你周末打算做什么？
这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。
你今天下午打算去哪里？
今天晚上
next week 下周
post card 明信片
go to the
cinema
二、主要句子：
1、What are you going to do
on the weekend?
I ’m going to visit my
grandparents this weekend?
2、Where are you
going this afternoon?
I ’m going to the
bookstore.
3、What are you going to buy?
I
’m going to buy a comic book
三、知识点：
1、What
are you going to do?
2、this evening
this
evening
你想做什么？
后面要跟动词的原形。 询问他人在未来的打算。 Be
going to
和 tonight 的 区别：
我打算去书店。
你打算去买什么？
。我打算去买一本漫画书。
read a magazine
4、What else? 还有别的事吗？
指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间，一般指晚上十二点以前。
而 tonight
指的是今晚，一般是指一整晚的时间，通宵。
3、特殊疑问句
1) 、结构：特殊疑问词
+一般疑问句的形式（一般情况下）
例：Which do you like better?
特例：what happened to the other people on the
plane?
2) 、特殊疑问词的分类：疑问代词： what;who;which;whom
疑问形容词： what+名词；which+名词；whose+名词
疑问副词：
when ；where； why； how
3) 、疑问代词的用法：
(1)What
“什么”用来问是什么，做什么，叫什么，什么样，询问职业等等。
例：What is your
name? 你的名字叫什么？
What is your father?
你爸爸是干什么的？（询问职业） =What does your father do ?
你最喜爱的食物是什么 ?
你的数学老师长得什么样子？
今天几月几号？ It
is May 1st.
你的英语老师是谁？
What is your hobby?
你的爱好是什么？
What is your favourite food?
What’s your math teacher like?
What is the
date today?
(2)who“谁”用来问人物是谁。
例：Who is
your English teacher ?
Who’s that man?
那个男人是谁？
(3 ）which“哪种、哪一个”
例：Which do you
like better?
4) 、疑问形容词的用法：
(1)what time
“几点了”用来问具体的时间，
现在几点了？
你的书包是什么颜色的？
你最喜欢哪一种水果？
如：What time is it?
(2 )What
colour ”什么颜色”用来问物体的颜色。
如：What colour is your
schoolbag?
(3)What kind of
如：What kind of
fruit do you like?
如：What day is it?
It is
Sunday.
(5) whose+ 名词“谁的”用来问物体的主人是谁
如：Whose pencil is this?
Whose bike is
blue?
这是谁的铅笔？
谁的自行车是蓝色的？
你最喜欢哪个季节？
哪只铅笔是 Ken的？长的那
今天周几？
“什么种类”用来问类别。
(4)what day “什么日子”用来询问周几。
(6) which+
名词“哪一个”用来问具体的哪一个。
如：Which season do you like
best?
Which pencil is ken
支还是短的那支？
Which class are you in ? 你在哪个班？
5)
、疑问副词的用法：
(1)Where “在哪里，到哪里”用来问地点。
例：Where
are you from? 你从哪里来？
Where are you going to ?
Where is my ruler?
你打算去哪里？
我的尺子在哪里？
你的生日是什么时候？
你什么时候去上学？
你为什么喜欢春天？
国为我可以放风筝。
’s? the long one or the short
one?
(2)When“什么时候”用来问时间。
例：When is your
birthday?
When are you going to ?
When do
you go to school?
如：why do you like spring?
Because I can fly kites.
你打算什么时候去？
(3)why “为什么”用来问原因，一般要用 because 来回答。
(4)how“怎样”“如何做某事”用来问身体健康状况，或者事情的状况，对事件的看法等。
如：How are you? 你（身体）好吗？
How is your
mother? 你妈妈（身体）好吗？
今天天气怎么样？ =What is the
weather like today? How is the weather today?
How do you do ?( 初次见面) 您好
(5)how
many+名词复数“多少个”用来问有多少个 , 后面要跟名词的复数形式。
如： How
many books do you have? 你有多少本书？
How many kites
can you see? 你能看见多少只风筝？
(6) how much
“多少钱”用来问物体的价钱。
如： How much are they? 他们多少钱？
How much is your schoolbag?
如： How old are
you ?
How old is your father?
(8) how long
(9)how tall
“多长”
“多高”：
他多高？
“怎么样”表建议、请求
表示理想。相当于 I ’m going to be ⋯ .
你的书包多少钱？
你几岁了 ?
你爸爸多大了？
(7)how old
“几岁了”用来问年 。龄
如： How long is the Yellow River?
如： How tall is he ?
(10)how about+
如：
What about you?
4、I want to be ⋯ 我想成为 ⋯
例：
I want to be a teacher.
5、在哪个门用介词 at,
at
the northeastsouthwest gate.
6、一般将来时（语法）
1）构成： be(amisare) going to+ 动词原形 或 will+ 动词原形
例： I am going to the bookstore by bus this
afternoon.
2) 用法：表示将要发生的动作或状态。常与 tomorrow,next
week,in a few days,next Sunday
连用
例： I am
going to have a busy weekend.
I will leave
Shandong tomorrow.
三、语法知识
（1）概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某
。事
句中一般有以下时间状语： tomorrow, next day(week, month,
year⋯ ), soon, the day after
tomorrow（后天）等。
（2）基本结构：①be going to + do
（3）否定句
在 be
动词（ am, is, are ）后加 not 或情态动词 will 后加 not 或直接用
won’t 。如：
I ’m going to have a picnic this
afternoon.
afternoon.
I will go to have a
picnic tomorrow.
（4）一般疑问句
be 或 will 提到句首，
some改为 any, and 改为 or，第一二人称互换。如：
→I will
notwon't go to have a picnic tomorrow.
→I ’m
not going to have a picnic this
②will+ do
We are going to go on an outing this
weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing
this weekend?
（5）对划线部分提问。一般情况下，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.
问人。Who如：
I ’m going to New York soon.
2.
问干什么。 What如：
My father is going to watch a
race with me this afternoon.
→What is your
father going to do with you this afternoon?
3.
问什么时候。 When如：
She’s going to go to bed
练习题：
一、改句子。
1. Nancy is going to go
camping.
2. I ’ll go and join them.
（改否定）
Nancy _______ going to go camping.
（改否定） I
_______ go _______ join them.
（改一般疑问句）
at
nine . →When is she going to bed?
→Who’s going
to New York soon?
3. I ’m going to get up at
6:30 tomorrow.
_______ _______ _______ to get
up at 6:30 tomorrow?
4. We will meet at the
bus stop at 10:30.
_______ _______ meet at the
bus stop at 10:30.
5. She is going to listen
to music after school.
_______ _______ she
_______ _______ _______ after school?
6. My
father and mother are going to see a play the day
after tomorrow.(
提问)
_______ _______ going
to see a play the day after tomorrow.
二、
用所给词的适当形式填空。
7. Today is a sunny day. We
_______ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
8. My
brother _______ (go) to Shanghai next week.
9.
Tom often _______ (go) to school on foot. But
today is rain. He _______ (go) to
school by
bike.
10. What do you usually do at weekends?I
usually _______ (watch) TV and _______ (catch)
insects?
11. It ’s Friday today. What
_______ she _______ (do) this weekend?She_______
(watch)
对划线部分
（对划线部分提问）
（改一般疑问句）
TV and _______ (catch) insects.
12.
What _______ (do) you do last Sunday? I _______
(pick) apples on a farm. What
_______ (do)
next Sunday? I _______ (milk) cows.
13. Mary _
______ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
14.
Liu Tao _______ (fly) kites in the playground
yesterday.
15. David _______ (give) a puppet
show next Monday.
16. I _______ (plan) for my
study now
三、翻译下列句子。
1. Mike is going to
see a film.
2. What are you going to do
tomorrow?
3. I ’m going to have an art lesson.
4. I have to do my homework.
5. Where are
you going?
6. My cousin Jack is going to visit
me next week.
7. When are you going?
8. My
family are going to get together and have a big
dinner.
四、单项选择。
1. ( ）What mike going to
do?A. am B. is C. are
’t.
2. ( ) Is he
going to take a bus to school?
A. Yes, he is.
B. Yes, she is. C. Yes, he isn
3. ( ) My
parents are going to
4. ( ) What are you going
5. ( ) She will
6. ( ) I want to
7. (
)
a film. A. look B. watch C. see
this
morning? A. to do B. to C. do
to visit her
grandparents. A. to B. go C. going
some
leaves. A. see B. look for C. look at
are you
going? We are going to the cinema.
Tuesday? A.
in B. on
.
C. at
A. Where B. When C.
How
8. ( ) Why not go
9. ( ) I would like
to buy two
10. ( ) what can I do for you?
A. Yes, I want a book. B. I want a book. C.
You can
11. ( ) my family going to get
together. A. is B. are C. am
12. ( ) what are
you going to do Mid-Autumn Festival.
’t.
A.
dictionary B. dictionarys naries
A. for
B. in C. at
?
C. yesterday
13. ( )
What are you going to do
A. tomorrow B. now
14. ( ) When you
A. are; have
15. ( )
17. ( )
19. ( )
A. in; by
20. ( )
I have
A. lot of
A. us
22. ( ) F is
A.
B.
16. ( ) They
an art lesson?
B. When C. Who
C.
B. are; going to
have C. is; going to have
’re going to Beijing
next week. A. in B. at
C. at
are you going
tomorrow?A. What
I ’m going to the zoo
I
’m going
B. on; on
B. lots of
B. we
my cousin Jack.A. at B. with C. in
subway.
18. ( ) This is a movie space travel.A. in B.
about
the bookstore
C. to; by
C. a
lots of
a story about Chang
C. at
comic books about space.
’e. 21. （ ）My
grandma will tell
C. our
family. A. on B.
for
23. ( ) where are you going tomorrow?
I ’m going to buy some comic books.
I ’m
going to the bookstore. C. Can I help you?
对划线部分提问 )
五、按要求做题。
1. I ’m going to
visit my grandparents. (
2. I ’m going to the
bookstore. (
4. I have comic books. (
5. I
’m going by train. (
对划线部分提问 )
3. I ’m
going at 3 o ’clock. ( 对划线部分提问 )
变为一般疑问句 )
变为否定句 )