人教版六年级英语上册第三单元知识点归纳飞
家乡的作文-坚持四项基本原则
六上Unit3My weekend plane 语法知识点和练习题
一、主要单词和词组：
this morning 今天上午?? ? this
afternoon今天下午 this evening今天晚上??
next week
下周 tomorrow 明天?? tonight 今晚
post
card 明信片?? comic book漫画书 newspaper报纸
go to the cinema read a magazine
else其他，另外
二、主要句子：
1、What are you going to
do on the weekend你周末打算做什么？
I’m going to visit
my grandparents this weekend这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。
2、Where are you going this afternoon
你今天下午打算去哪里？
I’m going to the bookstore.我打算去书店。
3、What are you going to buy你打算去买什么？
I’m
going to buy a comic book。我打算去买一本漫画书。
4、What
else还有别的事吗？
三、知识点：
1、What are you going to
do你想做什么？
询问他人在未来的打算。Be going to 后面要跟动词的原形。
2、this evening 和 tonight的 区别：
this
evening指的是今天晚上睡觉以前的时间，一般指晚上十二点以前。
而tonight指的是今晚，一般是指一整晚的时间，通宵。
3、特殊疑问句
1)、结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的形式（一般情况下）
例：Which do you
like better
特例：what happened to the other
people on the plane
2)、特殊疑问词的分类：疑问代词：what;who;which;whom
疑问形容词：what+名词；which+名词；whose+名词
疑问副词：when
；where； why； how
3)、疑问代词的用法：
(1)What
“什么”用来问是什么，做什么，叫什么，什么样，询问职业等等。
例：What is your
name 你的名字叫什么？
What is your father
你爸爸是干什么的？（询问职业）=What does your father do
What
is your hobby你的爱好是什么？
What is your favourite
food你最喜爱的食物是什么
What’s your math teacher like
你的数学老师长得什么样子？
What is the date today今天几月几号？It
is May 1st.
(2)who“谁”用来问人物是谁。
例：Who is
your English teacher 你的英语老师是谁？
Who’s that man
那个男人是谁？
(3）which“哪种、哪一个”
例：Which do
you like better
4)、疑问形容词的用法：
(1)what time
“几点了”用来问具体的时间，
如：What time is it 现在几点了？
(2)What colour”什么颜色”用来问物体的颜色。
如：What
colour is your schoolbag你的书包是什么颜色的？
(3)What
kind of “什么种类”用来问类别。
如：What kind of fruit do
you like你最喜欢哪一种水果？
(4)what day“什么日子”用来询问周几。
如：What day is it今天周几？
It is Sunday.
(5) whose+名词“谁的”用来问物体的主人是谁
如：Whose pencil
is this 这是谁的铅笔？
Whose bike is blue 谁的自行车是蓝色的？
(6) which+名词“哪一个”用来问具体的哪一个。
如：Which season
do you like best你最喜欢哪个季节？
Which pencil is
ken’s the long one or the short one
哪只铅笔是Ken的？长的那支
还是短的那支？
Which class are
you in 你在哪个班？
5)、疑问副词的用法：
(1)Where
“在哪里，到哪里”用来问地点。
例：Where are you from你从哪里来？
Where are you going to 你打算去哪里？
Where is my
ruler我的尺子在哪里？
(2)When“什么时候”用来问时间。
例：When
is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候？
When are you going
to 你打算什么时候去？
When do you go to school你什么时候去上学？
(3)why“为什么”用来问原因，一般要用because来回答。
如：why do
you like spring你为什么喜欢春天？
Because I can fly
kites.国为我可以放风筝。
(4)how“怎样”“如何做某事”用来问身体健康状况，或者事情的状况，对事件的看法等。
如：How are you你（身体）好吗？
How is your mother
你妈妈（身体）好吗？
How is the weather
today今天天气怎么样？=What is the weather like today
How do you do (初次见面)您好
(5)how
many+名词复数“多少个”用来问有多少个,后面要跟名词的复数形式。
如：How many books do you have你有多少本书？
How many kites can you see 你能看见多少只风筝？
(6)
how much “多少钱”用来问物体的价钱。
如：How much are they
他们多少钱？
How much is your schoolbag 你的书包多少钱？
(7)how old “几岁了”用来问年龄。
如：How old are you
你几岁了
How old is your father 你爸爸多大了？
(8)
how long “多长”
如：How long is the Yellow River
(9)how tall “多高”：
如：How tall is he 他多高？
(10)how about+“怎么样”表建议、请求
如：What about you
4、I want to be…我想成为… 表示理想。相当于I’m going to be
….
例：I want to be a teacher.
5、在哪个门用介词at,
at the northeastsouthwest gate.
6、一般将来时（语法）
1）构成：be(amisare) going to+动词原形
或 will+动词原形
例：I am going to the
bookstore by bus this afternoon.
2)用法：表示将要发生的动作或状态。常与tomorrow,next week,in a
few days,next Sunday
连用
例：I am going to
have a busy weekend.
I will leave Shandong
tomorrow.
三、语法知识
（1）概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month,
year…), soon, the day after
tomorrow（后天）等。
（2）基本结构：①be going to + do ②will+ do
（3）否定句
在be动词（am, is,
are）后加not或情态动词will后加not或直接用won’t。如：
I’m going
to have a picnic this afternoon.→I’m not going to
have a picnic this
afternoon.
I will go to
have a picnic tomorrow. →I will notwon't go to
have a picnic tomorrow.
（4）一般疑问句
be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。如：
We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing this
weekend
（5）对划线部分提问。一般情况下，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who如：
I’m going to New York soon.
→Who’s going to New York soon
2. 问干什么。What如：
My father is going to watch a race with me
this afternoon.
→What is your father going to
do with you this afternoon
3. 问什么时候。When如：
She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she
going to bed
练习题：
一、改句子。
1. Nancy is
going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _______ going to go
camping.
2. I’ll go and join them.（改否定）I
_______ go _______ join them.
3. I’m going to
get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）
_______
_______ _______ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow
4.
We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）
_______ _______ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
5. She is going to listen to music after
school.（对划线部分提问）
_______ _______ she _______
_______ _______ after school
6. My father and
mother are going to see a play the day after
tomorrow.(对划线部分
提问)
_______ _______ going
to see a play the day after tomorrow.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
7. Today is a sunny day. We
_______ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
8. My
brother _______ (go) to Shanghai next week.
9.
Tom often _______ (go) to school on foot. But
today is rain. He _______ (go) to
school by
bike.
10. What do you usually do at weekends I
usually _______ (watch) TV and _______ (catch)
insects
11. It’s Friday today. What
_______ she _______ (do) this weekend She _______
(watch)
TV and _______ (catch) insects.
12. What _______ (do) you do last
Sunday I _______ (pick) apples on a farm. What
_______
(do) next Sunday I _______ (milk)
cows.
13. Mary _ ______ (visit) her
grandparents tomorrow.
14. Liu Tao _______
(fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
15.
David _______ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
16. I _______ (plan) for my study now
三、翻译下列句子。
1. Mike is going to see a film.
2. What are you going to do tomorrow
3. I’m going to have an art lesson.
4. I have to do my homework.
5. Where are you going
6. My cousin Jack is going to visit me next
week.
7.
When are you going
8. My family are going to get together and
have a big dinner.
四、单项选择。
1. ( ）What mike going to doA. am
B. is C. are
2. ( ) Is he going to
take a bus to school
A. Yes, he is. B. Yes,
she is. C. Yes, he isn’t.
3. ( ) My
parents are going to a film. A. look B.
watch C. see
4. ( ) What are you going
this morning A. to do B. to C. do
5. (
) She will to visit her grandparents. A. to
B. go C. going
6. ( ) I want to
some leaves. A. see B. look for C. look at
7. ( ) are you going We are going to
the cinema.
A. Where B. When C. How
8. ( ) Why not go Tuesday A. in
B. on C. at
9. ( ) I would like to
buy two .
A. dictionary B.
dictionarys naries
10. ( ) what can I do
for you
A. Yes, I want a book. B. I want
a book. C. You can’t.
11. ( ) my family
going to get together. A. is B. are C. am
12. ( ) what are you going to do Mid-
Autumn Festival.
A. for B. in
C. at
13. ( ) What are you going to do
A. tomorrow B. now C. yesterday
14. ( ) When you an art lesson
A. are; have B. are; going to have C. is;
going to have
15. ( ) are you going
tomorrowA. What B. When C. Who
16. (
) They’re going to Beijing next week. A. in
B. at C.
17. ( ) I’m going to the
zoo my cousin Jack.A. at B. with C. in
18. ( ) This is a movie space travel.A.
in B. about C. at
19. ( ) I’m going
the bookstore subway.
A. in; by
B. on; on C. to; by
20. ( ) I have
comic books about space.
A. lot of
B. lots of C. a lots of
21.（ ）My
grandma will tell a story about Chang’e.
A. us B. we C. our
22. (
) F is family. A. on B. for C. at
23. ( ) where are you going tomorrow
A. I’m going to buy some comic books.
B.
I’m going to the bookstore. C. Can I help you
五、按要求做题。
2. I’m going to the bookstore.
(对划线部分提问)
3. I’m
going at 3 o’clock. (对划线部分提问)
4. I have comic books. ( 变为一般疑问句)
5. I’m going by train. (变为否定句)
1. I’m going to visit my grandparents. (
对划线部分提问)