一、英文作文写作的几大类型
迎春花的资料-保定市教育考试院
个人资料整理 仅限参考
一、
英文作文写作的几大类型
第一步：开头段的写法：
1、观点型作文，两面型提出观点开头
模板1)It is widely
accepted that ______ (主题），___________________(名扩插入
语，对这个主题进行一些修
饰)，can bring some positive results
are beneficial, essential for mankind on the
grounds that (简单句，加一些
笼统的原因，注意与后文区别)。However,
others argue that
___________(主题得近义词，避免与上一句重复，
也可以加practice,
attitude, measure等)，more often than not (副词做插入语)，
is harmful to the people
_____________(接定语重句，也
可以使用for引导的表因果关系的并列句)
hmA2dv672a
2、图表型作文
描述图表开头
模板：According to the tablediagram, there
was a sharp decrease in the number of ________(主题)
from (five
million in 1960) to (three million
in 1962) ,which was followed by a rapidslow
increasedecrease (over the next two
years。)The
number soareddropped again from (almost six
million in 1964) to (five million in 1966),4
million in
1967,3 million in 1968
respectively。The years from 1986 to 1990 saw a
steady rise in the number of _______(主
题)。Also
it can be noticed that (in 1960, the number
reached the bottom, while 1990 saw the peak during
this period.
In
conclusion,简单句写出表格说明的问题
hmA2dv672a
主语 动词过去式
副词
The price Decreased, fell, declined,went
How quickly?
The population down,dropped
Gradually,slowly, slightly, somewhat
The rate
Increased, rose, grew, went by, climb,
double
Remained, stayed
Quickly,
sharply, rapidly,drastically,
significantly,
substantially
Steady, constant, stable
3、现象类作文 现象型开头
模板1）Now, it is
commonlygenerallywidely believedheldacknowledged
that ... They claimbelieveargue that ...
But I
wondereddoubt whether...
hmA2dv672a
模板2）Recently there has been a growing
awarenessrecognition of the necessity
to...
hmA2dv672a
模板3）Recently people have
become increasingly awareconscious of the
importance of ...
hmA2dv672a
模板4）Recently
there has been a growing awareness of the
necessity to allow the students to evaluate the
performances of their teachers’. And it has
been regarded as an effective means to enhance the
quality of education in
China
today.
hmA2dv672a
4、漫画类作文 开头段
Here is a
vivid and lively cartoon in which we can
see…
hmA2dv672a
At first glance one can’t
help being attracted to this remarkable
drawing…
hmA2dv672a
Nothing looks so
impressive and meaningful as the picture that is
presented before me… This picture conveys
a
clear and strong message to us that…
hmA2dv672a
What the drawer intends to express by this
picture is obvious enough…
hmA2dv672a
It
goes without saying that the drawings aim at
revealing a common and serious problem in
China…(phenomenonlife)
hmA2dv672a
第二步：写出中间段
1） 主题句+例证句
First, too much
pressure can damage employee’s health.(简单句) For
example, due to the high pressure in work, a
prominent journalist died on his way to
interview a scholar, which is a tragedy and loss
of the whole country(例证句)。
hmA2dv672a
2）
主题句+解释句
The enthusiasm of the staff can be
quenched if they are exposed to overwhelming
stress. Virtually, only by the love of
one’s
career,rather than the external pressure, can the
emloyee be driven to accomplish the tasks in work
as quickly and
as well as
possible.(倒装句)
hmA2dv672a
3） 主题句N1,+N2+名扩）
Finally, a strained mind of the employee may
reduce their efficiency in work, the most
important factor to improve the
个人资料整理 仅限参考
output for each working
unit.)nine+名扩）
hmA2dv672a
第三步：结尾段的写法
方法1：两面型结尾
The proverb goes that no
garden without its weed. Essential to some extent
as … is (as的倒装句)， I still
advocate reducing it
by efforts. 自己的观点）。
hmA2dv672a
Sample:
The proverb goes that no garden without its weed.
Essential to some extent as work pressure is
(as的倒装句)， I
still advocate
hmA2dv672a
方法2：因果型结尾
From what has been
discussed above, we may reasonably come to the
conclusion that …(主题)。We must call
for an
immediate action, because the current situation of
(主题)… , permitted to continue, will surely lead to
the
end destrectiondamage of to …。This
situationtendency will surely continue that it
deserves more intensive
research and public
concern.
hmA2dv672a
方法3：How型结尾
Following these suggestions may not guarantee
the successsolution, but the pay-off might be
worth the
effort. It will
helpbenefitcontribute to …(效果)
eventually.
hmA2dv672a
Sample1:
Paragraph one
Here is a vivid and lively
cartoon in which we can see a grandfather and a
grandson watching TV together.
When there is a
special program on the screen, the grandfather
feels shy while the grandson says”ti’s quite
common
indeed”. This picture conveys a clear
and strong message to us that some TV programs may
exert a great influence
upon the
children.
hmA2dv672a
Paragraph two
It is not difficult at all for us, upon careful
thought, to understand the problem as depicted in
the picture. First
of all, children are in the
process of growing up, and open to outside
influence. TV programs can play a big part because
children like to watch TV. Besides, children
are curious, and keen to learn more about the
world. TV programs provide
an important means
of learning. Finally, children are too young to
distinguish good from bad. It’s easy for them to
be
influenced.
hmA2dv672a
Paragraph
three
According to what’s discussed
above, I believed that TV programs should be
checked and censored before they
are shown on
the screen. Only in this way can we be sure that
children watch good programs that can lead them to
a
healthy and wonderful life.
hmA2dv672a
Sample2:
节约用水
Here is a vivid and
lively cartoon in which we can see every drop of
water is saved with various tools, like bottles
and bowls. Meanwhile, it can be noted that
birds in the sky and fish in the river need water
to survive. This picture
conveys a clear and
strong message to us that water should be saved
for the survival of both human beings and other
species that live on the Earth.
hmA2dv672a
It is not difficulty at all for us,
upon careful thought, to understand the meaning as
depicted in the picture,
First of all, water
is important to ever forms of life. To survive, we
need water, and should save water. Besides, water
is
limited on earth. If we don’t try to save
it, we can see it up one day. That will be the end
of the world. Finally, water is
often
polluted, which makes the situation even
worse.
hmA2dv672a
According to
what’s discussed above, I belive that great
efforts should be made to save water. On one hand,
government should make stricter rules to stop
people from wasting and polluting water. On the
other hand, the
public should be aware that
it’s the duty to save water.
hmA2dv672a
书信格式：
介绍信：
个人资料整理 仅限参考
投诉信：
Dear____
申请信：
Dear____
个人资料整理 仅限参考
申明：
所有资料为本人收集整理，仅限个人学习使用，勿做商业用途。