(完整版)关于教育类的英文专业词汇
公务员考试题型-简单网
关于教育类的英文专业词汇
System
preschool
education pre-elementary education 学前教育
elementary education primary education
基础教育小学教育
secondary education 中等教育
tertiary
education higher education 高等教育
public
education 公立教育
private education 私立教育
adult education continuing education 成人教育深造
special education 特殊教育
普及教育 universal
education
义务教育 compulsory education; free
education
成人教育 adult education
职业技术教育
vocational and technical education
国家教育委员会
State Education Commission
Schools
day school day nursery preschool 日托所托儿所
kindergarten 幼儿园学前班
1
primary school elementary school
grade school 小学（1-8年级）
grammar school
语法学校（1-6年级）
secondary school 中学（9-12年级）
high school 中学（10-12年级）
junior high school
初中（7-9年级）
senior high school 高中（10-12年级）
public school （英）私立学校
（美）公立学校
private
school 私立学校
technical school 技校
vocational
school 职校
boarding school 寄宿制学校
night
school 夜校
adult school 成人进修学校
alma mater
母校，校歌
ivory tower 象牙塔，高等学府（喻）
college
专科学校，大学，学院
state college （美）政府资助的州立大学
junior college 两年制社区大学
residential college
寄宿制大学
community college 社区大学
land-grant
college 政府资助的低学费大学
2
university 综合大学
multiversity
由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校
graduate school 研究生院
polytechnic poly （英）工艺技术高等院校
高等学校
institution of higher education
综合性大学
comprehensive university
文科大学 university of
liberal arts
文科院校 colleges of art
理工科大学
collegeuniversity of science and engineering
师范大学 normal university; teachers' university
师范学院 teachers' college
工业大学 polytechnical
university
工业学院 engineering institute
农业大学
agricultural university
农学院 agricultural
college
医科大学 medical university
医学院
medical collegeschool
中医院 institute of
traditional Chinese medicine
音乐学院 conservatory
of music
美术学院 academy of fine arts
体育学院
physical culture institute
3
分校 branch school
重点学校 key school
业余学校 spare-time school
业余职工大学 spare-time
college for staff and workers
电视广播大学
television and radio broadcasting university
函授学院 correspondence school
教师进修学校
teachers' college for vocational studies
成人夜校
night school for adults
业余艺术体育学校 amateur
artsathletic school
半工半读学校 part-work and part-
study school
中等专业学校 secondary specialized
school; polytechnic school
中等技术学校 secondary
technical school; technical secondary
school
职业学校 vocational school
附中 attached middle
school
在职进修班 in-service training course
进修班 class for advanced studies
短训班 short-
term training course
专修科 special (training)
course
off-job training 脱产培训
in-job
training 在职培训
4
Students
flatmate dormmate 室友
undergraduate undergrad 本科生
graduate
毕业生，研究生
postgraduate graduate student 研究生
freshman 大学或高中一年级新生
sophomore 大学或高中二年级学生
junior 大学或高中三年级学生
senior 大学或高中四年级学生
underclassman 大学一、二年级学生
upperclassman
大学三、四年级学生
alumnus alumni (pl.) （美）校友（男）
alumna alumnae (pl.) （美）校友（女）
exchange
student 交换学生（留学生为主）
overseas student 留学生
fellow student 同学
（美）领取奖学金的研究生
TA
teaching assistant 助教（以研究生为主）
peer adviser
高年级学生顾问
floor senior 寝室楼负责人（高年级学生为主）
5
student union officer 学生会工作人员
president of student union 学生会主席
vice-
president of student union 学生会副主席
intern 实习生
monitor 班长
vice-monitor 副班长
commissary in charge of studies 学习委员
commissary in charge of entertaainment 文娱委员
commissary in charge of sports 体育委员
commissary in charge of physical labour 劳动委员
Party branch secretary 党支部书记
League branch
secretary 团支部书记
commissary in charge of
organization组织委员
commessary in charge of
publicity 宣传委员
三好学生
excellent League
member 优秀团员
excellent leader 优秀干部
student
council 学生会
Teaching Staff
6
faculty 院系，教职员工
tutor instructor （英）导师，家教
（美）助教，讲师
lecturer 讲师
assistant professor 助理教授
associate professor 副教授
coordinator 课程协调老师
school counsellor adviser 指导老师，校顾问
student teacher 实习教师（在校生）
liaison officer
校联络人员
departmental head chairperson 系主任
dean （大学学院）院长
principal chancellor
university president （大学）校长
headmaster
headmistress （中小学）校长
Diploma & Degree
certificate 证书
diploma 文凭，毕业证书
degree 学位
bachelor’s degree undergraduate
degree 学士学位
7
master’s degree
硕士学位
doctorate 博士头衔
B.A. Bachelor of Arts
degree 文学学士学位
B.S. Bachelor of Science degree
理学学士学位
M.A. Master of Arts degree 文学硕士学位
M. S. Master of Science degree 理学硕士学位
M.D. Doctor of Medicine 医学博士
Ph.D.
Doctor of Philosophy 博士
postdoctoral 博士后（研究人员）
honorary degree 荣誉学位
Courses
academic year 学年
period of schooling 学习年限
school calendar school catalog academic
calendar 校历，大学情
况一览
year book 毕业留念册
term semester 学期（一学期四个月，一学年两学期）
quarter
trimester 学季（一学期三个月，一学年三学期）
orientation
新生和老师的见面会
course 课程（包括上课，作业，考试等）
8
crash programme intensive course
速成课程，强化课程
major course mandatory course 主修课程
elective course optional course 选修课程
correspondence course 函授课程
introductory
course 基础入门课程
core programme 核心课程
syllabus
教学大纲
curriculum 全部课程（集合）
extracurricular
课外课程
major 主修
minor 辅修
lecture 讲课，讲座
tutorial （英）个别辅导课
seminar 研讨会，研讨班课程
field trip 实地考察课程
internship 实习，见习
Symposium 学术报告会，专题讨论会
基础专业课
重点学科
ry areas (KDA)
多学科的
basicspecialized course
priority fields of
studykey disciplina
multi-disciplinary
9
学分制
成绩单
补考
留级
credit
system
school report
make-up examination
to stay down; to repeat the year's
stud
ywork
课外辅导
公开课
Studies & Tests
after-class
instructioncoaching
open classlecture
assignment project 课外作业，工作任务
presentation
陈述，口头作业
essay theme 论文，作文
term papers
学期论文
thesis 毕业论文
dissertation 毕业论文（尤指博士）
entrance examination 入学考试
assessment 评估
achievement test standardized test 标准化测试
placement test 入学分级测试
10
aptitude test 能力测试
midterm test
midterm exam 期中考试
final exam 期末考试
open
book exam 开卷考试
multiple-choice test 选择题考试
defense 论文答辩
academic records transcript
学术成绩，成绩报告
research method 研究方法（写论文的前期准备）
questionnaire 问卷调查
interview 访谈，采访
in-
depth case study 案例深入分析
observation
观察研究（多用于科学实验）
bibliography 参考文献，图书目录
pass-
fail 考查课，有及格分数线的考试
credit system 学分系统，积分成绩
blue-book考卷
report card成绩单
convocation
notice 考试通知
competitive examination 答辩考试
Problems
11
attendance 出勤，出席
play hooky play truant
逃课
deadline 截止日期（交作业）
extension
延期（无法按时交作业）
academic dishonesty 学术欺诈行为
plagiarism 剽窃，抄袭
cheating 考试作弊
double
submission of papers 试卷重复使用
aiding and
abetting dishonesty 协助学术欺诈
fabrication
伪造成绩，捏造行为
falsification of records 篡改成绩
drop out辍学
quit school退学
school
discipline校纪
attendanceparticipation出勤率
attend a lecture上课
miss a class缺课
cut
a class旷课
expel sb from school开除
to repeat
a year 留级
12
Funding
tuition fee 学费
living expenses 生活费
incidental expenses 学杂费
grant 助学金
stipend 固定生活津贴，固定奖学金
scholarship （本科生）奖学金
fellowship （研究生）奖学金
financial aid
financial assistance 资助
tuition学费
miscellaneous expenses杂费
a grant-aided
student领助学金的学生
Campus Life
accommodation 住宿
homestay 寄宿于当地人家里
student hostel 学生公寓，学生宿舍
dormitory 寝室
room allocation 房间分配
13
flat apartment 公寓（出租给学生）
on campus
住校
off campus 不住校
student union 学生会
auditorium 大礼堂
resource centre 资料中心
gym 体育馆
cafeteria 自助餐厅
refectory 学院餐厅
canteen 食堂
common room （学校）休息室
busing
校车接送
student union 学生会
fraternity （美）大学兄弟会
enrollment 入学注册
registration 登记，报到
matriculation 注册（在大学）
to enroll, to enroll
予以注册
commencement graduation ceremony 毕业典礼
reunion 校友联谊聚会
graduation appraisal毕业评估
graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼
14
diploma=graduation
certificate毕业证书
refresher course 进修课程
extracurricular activies 体育活动
recreational activities娱乐活动
academic
activities 学术活动
social activities 社会活动
教育目标主要英文词汇
素质教育：quality-oriented
educationeducation designed to
raise to
overall quality of students
陶冶情操：cultivate
one's taste and temperament
五讲四美三热爱：the
movement of stresses, four points of
beauty
and three loves
以人为本：people orientedforemost
有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律：with lofty ideals, integrity,
knowledge and a strong sense of discipline
德才兼备：to combine ability with character; equal
stress on
integrity and ability
希望工程：Project Hope
15
with the endorsement of the Ministry of
Edu
经教育部批准
cation
教育部211工程 the MOE 211
Project
中国高等教育
the Higher Education Society
研究会
重点学科
科教兴国战略
$$2 through science
technology and education
培养高层次创
新人才
各级教育管理
部门和高等学
校
巩固教师队伍
taff
国家教育部
教育部高等教
育司
职业教育与成
人教育司
国务院学位委
员会
key disciplinary areas
(KDA)
the strategy of revitalizinginvigorating
to train high-level creative professional
m
anpower
educational administrations at
various leve
ls and relevant institutions of
higher lear
ning
to consolidate the
contingent of teaching s
the Ministry of
Education (MOE)
Department of Higher Education
of the Minis
try of Education
Department of
Vocational and Adult Educatio
n
the
Academic Degrees Appraisal Committee un
der the
State Council
16
中国科学院学
术委员会
教育界
中国学术界
《教育法》
the Academic
Council of the $$2 $$2 of Scienc
es
the
educational circles
Chinese academic
circlescommunity
the Education Law
《义务教育法》
the Law on Compulsory Education
《教师法》 the
Teachers' Law
《职业教育法》 the Law on Vocational
Education
《高等教育法》 the Law on Higher Education
《学位条例》
教师节
教师资格证书
the teachers'
certificate system
制度
高等学历证书
教育方针
要深化教育改
Academic Certificate for Higher
Education
educational policy
Efforts
should be made to deepen educationa
the
Regulation on Academic Degrees
Teachers' Day
革，全面推进素l reform and promote the quality-
oriented e
质教育
努力培养学生
的创新精神和
ducation
in an all-round way
Students should be
encouraged to foster a s
pirit of innovation,
develop their practica
实践能力，促进l abilities and
improve in an all-round way
学生德智体美
in
terms of their moral, intellectual, phy
17
全面发展 sical and aesthetic development.
respecting teachers and attaching great
imp
尊师重教
ortance to education
培养德智体全
面发展的建设
者和接班人
教育要面向现
Education must servemeet the needs
of mode
代化，面向世
rnization, the world and the
future
界，面向未来
有理想、有道with
revolutionarylofty ideals, sound mora
to train
builders and successors who are we
ll-developed
morally, intellectually and ph
ysically
德、有文化、有ls, good education and a strong sense
of di
纪律
适应社会主义
to meet the needs of
socialist modernizatio
现代化建设需
n
要
面向21世纪的 to be oriented to the 21 century
提高确保教育
to improveensure the quality of
education
质量
to emphasizestress efficiency
in school ma
重视办学效益
nagement
增加教育投入
scipline
to increase the input in
education
18
在各级政府的
重视和关心下
在科学技术迅
猛发展的今天
振兴经济的希
望在教育
教师的数量与
质量
优化教师队伍
培养急需的人
thanks
to the solicitude and support of the
central
and local governments
in the face of the rapid
advance of science
and technology
Economic
invigoration dependsrelies on edu
cation
the number and professional expertise of
th
e teachers
to optimize the teaching
staff
to turn outproduce the much-needed
talents
才
职业道德教育
教书育人
k knowledge
to excel in both integrity and
professional
德才兼备
ability
人类灵魂的工
engineers of people's souls
程师
提高学生的思
想品德
政治思想教育
完成九年义务
education in professional ethics
to
educate the person as well as impart boo
to
enhance the moral awareness of the stude
nts
political and ideological education
to
complete the nine-year compulsory educat
19
教育
基础职业成
ion
basicvocationaladultspecialcommunity
ed
人特殊社区
ucation
教育
学前教育
小学中学高
等教育
应试教育
ation
quality-
development-qualification-oriente
素质教育
d
educationcompetence education
复合型人才
帮助学生扩大
to extend students' scope of
knowledge
知识面
to develop students'
personality and specia
发展个性特长
l skills and
talents
师范教育和教
师培训
为教育发展集
to pour
ideas on education development
思广益
民族教育
education of ethnic minorities
pedagogical
education and teachers' trainin
g
versatile
talents
pre-school education
primary
(elementary)secondaryhigher educa
tion
exam-dominated educationtest-oriented educ
20
多层次、多形
higher education
system which offers a comp
式、学科门类基
lete
range of subjects at various levels
th
本齐全的高等
rough diverse formats and media
教育体系
扫盲教育
扫盲班
联合国教科文
组织
联合国儿童基
en's Emergency FundUnited Nations
Children
金会
's Fund)
联合国人口基
UNFPA
(United Nations Population Fund)
金会
联合国开发计
UNDP (United Nations Development
Program)
划署
国家重点实验
室和专业实验
室
高校高新技术
产业
终身学习体系
知识创新
anti-illiteracy education
literacy class
UNESCO (United Nations Educational,
Scienti
fic and Cultural Organization)
UNICEF (United Nations International
Childr
state-level key labs and specialized
labs
high-tech-based enterprises affiliated
with
universities
lifelong learning system
knowledge innovation
21
学术攻坚
知识经济时代
函授教育
广播电视教育
继续教育制度
《面向21世纪
to break new grounds in advanced
research
an era of knowledge economy
correspondence-based education
broadcastTV-based education
continuing
education system
Action Plan for Invigorating
Education Towa
教育振兴计划》 rds the 21st Century
脱产教育
毛入学率
在校学生人数
教育部直属院
校
人力资源
人才流失严重
创建学习型社
to create a
learning society
会
勤工俭学
22
to be released from
work for study
gross enrollment rate
total
enrollment of students
universities directly
under the Ministry of
Education
human
resource
brain drain remains serious
work-
study program