用英语表示水果类的单词
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水果类(fruits):
火龙果 pitaya 西红柿
tomato 菠萝 pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana
柚子
shaddock (pomelo) 橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃
cherry
桃子peach 梨 pear 枣Chinese date (去核枣
pitted date ) 椰子coconut
草莓 strawberry 树莓
raspberry 蓝莓 blueberry 黑莓 blackberry 葡萄
grape
甘蔗 sugar cane 芒果 mango 木瓜 pawpaw或者papaya 杏子
apricot 油桃 nectarine 柿子persimmon
石榴pomegranate 榴莲 jackfruit
槟榔果 areca nut
(西班牙产苦橙)bitter orange 猕猴桃 kiwi fruit or Chinese
gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃 flat peach 荔枝 litchi
青梅greengage 山楂
果 haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜,甜瓜 musk
melon 李子plum 杨梅
waxberry red bayberry 桂圆
longan 沙果 crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷
loquat 柑橘
tangerine 莲雾wax-apple 番石榴 guava
肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜):
南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin
cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉
mutton
羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜 莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage
(celery cabbage)(甘蓝)卷心菜 cabbage 萝卜 radish 胡萝卜
carrot 韭菜
leek 木耳 agarics 豌豆 pea 马铃薯(土豆) potato
黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜
balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜
celery 芹菜杆 celery sticks 地瓜
sweet potato 蘑菇
mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜 (Chinese)wax
gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子
eggplant 香菜
caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒 green pepper
四季豆 青刀豆 garden bean 银耳
silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon
肘子 pork joint 茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药
用)
鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑 needle mushroom 扁豆 lentil 槟榔
areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜 summer radish 竹笋
bamboo shoot 艾蒿
Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean
毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉 lean meat 肥
肉speck 黄花菜 day
lily (day lily bud) 豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel
gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的,不是食用的)
海鲜类(sea food):
虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾
lobster 小龙虾 crayfish(退缩者) 蟹 crab 蟹足
crab claws
小虾(虾米) shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn (烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid
海参
sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone
小贝肉cockles 牡蛎
oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖
海龟turtle 蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼
butterfish 虾籽
shrimp egg 鲢鱼 银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼 yellow
croaker
调料类(seasonings):
醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐
salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 糖 sugar 白糖 refined
sugar
酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot(red)pepper 胡椒
(black)pepper
花椒wild pepper
Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料 fixing
sauce seasoning 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown
sugar 冰糖 Rock
Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste
芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry
番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye
辣根horseradish 葱 shallot (Spring onions)
姜
ginger 蒜 garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce
枸杞(枇杷,欧查
果 ) medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm
Yellow pepper 黄椒 肉桂
cinnamon
(在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油 butter 香草精
vanilla
extract(甜点必备) 面粉 flour 洋葱 onion
主食类(staple food):
三文治 sandwich 米饭rice
粥 congee (rice soup) 汤 soup 饺子dumpling
面条
noodle 比萨饼 pizza 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包
bread
黄油 (白塔油)butter 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 油菜 rape 饼干
cookies 咸菜(泡
菜)pickle 馒头 steamed bread
饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶
酪 cheese 馄饨皮
wonton skin 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦
barley
青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )春卷Spring
rolls
芋头 Taro 山药yam 鱼翅 shark fin 黄花 daylily
松花蛋 皮蛋preserved eggs
春卷 spring roll 肉馅饼minced
pie 糙米 Brown rice 玉米 corn 馅儿 stuffing
开胃菜
appetizer 面粉 flour 燕麦 oat 白薯 甘薯 sweet potato牛排
steak 里
脊肉 fillet 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米 江米 sticky
rice 燕窝 bird's nest 粟 Chinese
corn 肉丸子 meat
balls 枳橙citrange 点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞
egg
tart
(dry fruits)干果类 :
腰果 Cashew nuts 花生
peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut
核桃
walnut 杏仁almond 果脯 preserved fruit 芋头taro
葡萄干raisin cordial
开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil
nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法
不同,做坚果食用)
酒水类(beverage):
红酒 red wine 白酒 white
wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 汽水(软饮料)
soda
(盐)汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 啤酒beer
酸奶
yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶 soy milk
豆浆soybean milk 七
喜 7 UP 麒麟(日本啤酒kirin) 凉开水 cold
boiled water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer
浓缩果汁 concentrated
juice 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer 札幌(日本啤酒)
Sapporo
爱尔啤酒(美国)ale A级牛奶 grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer
半干
雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒
draft beer 白啤
酒 white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree
咖啡伴侣coffee mate
零食类(snack):
mint 薄荷糖 cracker饼干,
biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea (沏茶 make
the tea)
话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed
冰棒(冰
果) ice(frozen) sucker 冰淇凌ice cream
防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋
sundae 巧克力豆 marble
chocolate barley 布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语(some words about food):
炸
fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise (烩牛舌 braised ox
tongue) 烤 roast 饱
嗝 burp 饱了 饱的 full stuffed
解渴quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoil
spoilage)
preservative 防腐剂 expiration date 产品有效期 (形容酒品好: a
good strong brew 绝味酿 )
应各位要求补充的中式西式食物
中式早点:
烧饼
Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 韭菜盒
Fried leek
dumplings
水饺Boiled dumplings
蒸饺 Steamed dumplings 馒头 Steamed buns
割包
Steamed sandwich 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼 Egg cakes 皮蛋 100-year egg 咸鸭蛋
Salted duck
egg
豆浆 Soybean milk
饭 类:
稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain
white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭
Glutinous rice 卤肉饭 Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭 Fried
rice with
egg
地瓜粥 Sweet potato congee
面 类:
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面
Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面
Sesame paste noodles 鸭肉面 Duck with noodles 鳝鱼面
Eel
noodles
乌龙面 Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面
Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面
Oyster thin noodles 板条 Flat noodles 米粉 Rice
noodles
炒米粉 Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean
noodle
汤 类:
鱼丸汤 Fish ball soup 贡丸汤 Meat ball soup 蛋花汤 Egg
& vegetable
soup 蛤蜊汤 Clams soup 牡蛎汤 Oyster
soup 紫菜汤 Seaweed
soup 酸辣汤 Sweet & sour soup
馄饨汤 Wonton soup 猪肠汤
Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤
Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹
Squid
thick soup
中餐:
bear's paw 熊掌
* of deer 鹿脯 beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参
sea sturgeon 海鳝 salted jelly fish
海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带 abalone鲍鱼
shark
fin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾 bird's nest 燕窝 roast
suckling pig 考
乳猪
pig's knuckle 猪脚 boiled
salted duck 盐水鸭 preserved meat
腊肉 barbecued
pork 叉烧 sausage 香肠 fried pork flakes 肉松 BAR-B-Q
烤肉
meat diet 荤菜 vegetables 素菜 meat broth
肉羹 local dish 地方菜
Cantonese cuisine 广东菜 set
meal 客饭 curry rice 咖喱饭
fried rice 炒饭 plain
rice 白饭 crispy rice 锅巴
gruel, soft rice ,
porridge 粥 —noodles with gravy 打卤面
plain
noodle 阳春面 casserole 砂锅 chafing dish,fire pot火锅
meat bun肉包
子
shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd
腐乳bean curd豆腐
fermented blank bean 豆豉 pickled
cucumbers 酱瓜
preserved egg 皮蛋 salted duck egg
咸鸭蛋 dried turnip 萝卜干
西餐与日本料理:
menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 today's special
今日特餐 chef's special 主
厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food
快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧
式西餐
aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心 French fires炸薯条baked
potato烘马
铃薯 mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷
pudding 布丁 pastries 甜
点 pickled vegetables 泡菜
kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾
conch 海螺
escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg
荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg
煎蛋
over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble
eggs 炒蛋
boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅
sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒
miso shiru 味噌汤 roast
meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油