英语四六级各种类型作文模板(范文形式的)

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四级写作常见题型:

一、问题解决型

三、对比选择型

二、现象解释型

四、观点论证型

2009 年 12 月真题

1)建设绿色校园十分重要

2)绿色校园不仅指绿环境

3)为了建设绿色校园,我们应该⋯

2008 年 12 月真题


1)


一次性塑料袋曾广为使用

由此带来的问题

限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义

2)




3)

名校校园正成为旅游新热点


1)




校园是否应对游客开放,人们看法不同

我认为⋯

2)



a) 社会上存在许多不诚实现象
b) 诚实利人利己,做人应该诚实







一、问题解决型:





It is generally accepted that +

问题 is worth paying more attention to.

问题。 Therefore, how to +





Some effective measures have been taken to +

FirstAbove all+

addition+

方法 3

方法

1。SecondlyMoreover+ 方法

解决该问题

.

2ThirdlyIn







As far as I amconcerned+ 对问题做出总体评价。 However, it ’s

worth noting that +

全文

应该注意事项。 Therefore,

点名主题,总结





模版例文





Create a Green Campus

It is generally accepted that “Green campus” is, to some extent,
a relatively new concept to us. Therefore, how to create a green


campus is worth paying more attention to.










Some effective








measures have been taken

to create

a “green


campus”. Firstly,

as university students, we should take part

in environmental protection activities. Secondly, we should

abide rules of saving natural resources, such as water and

electricity.

Thirdly, we

might as well attend lectures

on



“sustainable development ” so as to raise the awareness of
environmental protection.



As far as I am concerned,“green campus” will do good to









both the campus and the whole society. However, it is worth




noting that some people still haven
Therefore, we should give publicity

’t realized this point.











to the importance

of


creating a “green campus ” and try our best to solve these
problems.








二、

现象解释型









In modern society,






总述现象。 The main reason for



该现象






is


原因 1. Moreover,

原因 2 is also an important







factor

for







现象。



As everyone sees,




该现象

can bring great effect to





⋯ For


example,

影响 1. What ’ s more,


影响 2. In addition,

影响 3.


From my point of view,


对该想象做出评价:评价

1,评价 2. In

a word

总结全文。



模版例文





Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags

In

modern societies,

disposable plastic

bags have been











widely used in our daily life. When we go shopping, in big

supermarkets, we will always be provided with plastic bags for

free. Moreover, most people have been used to using disposable

plastic bags as containers for almost everything.

As everyone sees, disposable plastic bags have brought great







negative

effects

on

our

environment. For

example,


these

’s

plastic bags are the main source of white pollution. What

more, plastic

bags can not

disappear

by natural

decomposition,

so they

will

exist

for

a long

time. Besides,

some people

throw


them away casually after use because they are very cheap.


From my point of

view,

limiting the use of

disposable plastic


bags is of great significance. For one thing, the ban on free

plastic bags encourages people to use paper or cloth bags,

which is

favorable

to the reduction

For another,

it

can

help

of

environmental

the


whole


pollution.

nation ’s


increase

consciousness of the importance of environmental protection.

To conclude, by limiting the use of disposable plastic bags,

everyone can contribute








some effort to the improvement of our



environment.


三、对比选择型






When it comes to


谈论主题 , there is no complete agreement




among people. Some people take for granted that




⋯, however,


others maintain that


⋯.




Those people who hold the first opinion believe that +













点 1. In addition,


they insist

that

+观点

1 理由。However, still




others think differently. In their opinion+

观点 2. Besides,







they argue that +

观点 2 理由。


Weighing up these two arguments,

one. For one thing+

these, I may conclude

模版例文:


I prefer

the

former

latter

理由 1. For another+





理由 2. Considering



Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?

When it comes to whether the university

to tourists,


campus should

be open

Some

there

is

no complete agreement among people.

granted

that

university


people

take

it

for

embrace tourists

campus should

across

the

country. However,

others

maintain


that the university campus should be closed to tourists.


Those

people

who hold

the first

tourists is contradicting universitie


opinion

believe

that

refusing

s’ openness of spirit.


In addition, they insist that no university has the right to


reject

tourists

However, still


many tourists

university.

to

enter

its

grounds because it

is public

others

think

will

differently.

In

their

opinion,


land.

too

the

will

add a

burden

to

the

security

argue

that

of

Besides,

they

these


tourists


destroy

the

quiet

environment

and influence

study.


student s’ normal


Weighing

up these

two arguments,

I prefer

by visiting

the university,

the

former

opinion.

For one thing,

high

school

students













can experience the campus atmosphere and be stimulated to make

a better preparation for the college entrance exam. For another,

a university is a public place and should impart the spirit

of openness. Considering these, I may reasonably conclude that










the university campus should welcome all tourists.

四、观点论证型





Nowadays, there still exists +







与论点相冲突想象 . However+











文章论点 . The following reasons can support the argument.


Undoubtedly,

论据

1,

进一步说明论据

1. Furthermore,









论据

2.



For example,


支持论据

2 的事例 . In addition,





论据

3.


All mentioned above tell us that




重申观点

. Therefore, we


should

正确态度或做法 .

模版例文:







It Pays to Be Honest

Nowadays, there still exist many dishonest phenomena, such

as cheating, overcharging, producing or selling fake commodities.
However, in the long run, dishonesty can bring


many disadvantages while it pays to be honest. The following
reasons can support the argument.


Undoubtedly, being honest is not only beneficial to others but also to
ourselves. If you are honest, those who associate







with you will certainly profit from you and in turn you will

win trust

and respect


from them. Furthermore,

honesty can help


build up a more stable and harmonious society. For example,

Singapore,

which

is

a society

low

criminal

of

trust

whothiness,

has

a

is

comparatively

essential





rate.

In

addition,

being honest

in

the

modern world,

for

a country ’s survival

since

other

only an honest country

countries if it were in trouble.

would

have

won support from



All mentioned above tell us that it pays to be honest. Only

in an honest society can people fully enjoy their life. Therefore, we
should foster the spirit of honesty and let dishonesty have no place to
stay in our society.











写作模板

提纲式作文

1. 对立观点式 a. 有人认为 x 是好事,赞成 x, 为什么? b. 有人认为 x 是坏事,
反对 x,为什么? c. 我的看法 。 some people are in favor of the idea of doing x.
they point out the fact that 支持 x 的第一个原因。 they also argue that 支持 x 的另
一个原因。 however, other people stand on a different ground. they

consider it harmful to do x. they firmly point out that

反对 x 的第一个理由。 an

example can give the

details of this

argument:

there

is some truth in both

arguments. but i think

the advantages

of x overweigh

the disadvantages. in

addition to the above -mentioned negative effects it might bring about, x also
may x 的有一个坏处。








2. 批驳观点式 a.一个错误观点。

错误观点。 by saying that, they mean

they have presented is that

b. 我不同意。 many people argue that
对这个观点的进一步解释。 an example


一个例子。 (according to a survey performed by x







on a group of y, almost 80

% of them

赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观

点的影响 )。 there might be some element of truth in these people

’s belief. but

与错误观

if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that

点相反的观点。 there are a number of reasons behind my belief. (

以下参照辩论

文的议论文写法 )。


3. 社会问题 (现象 )式 a.一个社会问题或者现象 b. 产生的原因 c.对社会





和我们生活的影响 d . 如何杜绝。 ( 如果是问题的话 )e . 前景的预测。 nowadays,
there exists an increasingly serious socialeconomicenvironmental problem. (x has
increasingly become a common concern of the public). according to a survey, 调查
内容说明这种现象的情况。 (或者是一个例子 )。 there

下面参照辩论式议

are a couple of reasons booming this problemphenomenon.

论文写法。 x has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life,


参照辩论式议论文的写法。

which has been articulated in the following aspects.

a dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent x from bringing us more


harm. 同上 based on

the above

discussions,

i can

easily

forecast

that more

and more people will

⋯⋯ ..



辩论式议论文


模版 1 some people

believe

(argue, recognize, think)that

观点 1.

but

other

people take an opposite side. they firmly believe that

观点 2. as for me, i agree

to the formerlatter idea. there are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. first of


all, 论据 1. more importantly,

论据 2. most important of all,

论据 3. in summary,

总结观点 . as a college student, i am supposed to

表决心 .或:from above, we

can predict that

预测 .


模版 2 people hold different views about x. some people are of the opinion that


观点 1, while others

point out

that 观点 2.

as far

as I am

concerned,

the

论据 another,

论据

formerlatter opinion holds more weight. for one thing,

2. last but not the least, 论据 3. to conclude,

总结观点 . as a college student, i

am supposed to

表决心 . 或 from above, we can predict that


预测 .


模版 3 there is no consensus of opinions among people about x(

争论的焦点 )。

观点 1,while others take an opposite side,

some people are of the view that

firmly believing that

观点 2。as far as i am concerned, the formerlatter notion is

are obvious. first of all, 论据 1。

preferable in

many senses.

the

reasons

furthermore,

论据 2 。 among

all

of the

supporting evidences, one is the

论据 3。 a natural conclusion from the above discussion is

strongest. that is,

that 总结观点。

as a college student, i

am supposed to 表决心 . 或 from

above, we can predict that

预测 .
















(三)作文模板

1.以利与弊为重心的写作模板

1)三段式

Para 1 Introduction (

对题目内容的说明 )

e.g. With the rapid development of

⋯ (e.g. information technology economy



people ’s living standard), ⋯

Para 2 Advantages and disadvantages and support evidence

e.g. As the old saying goes, every coin has two sides However


, everything




divides into two. This is not an exception. It also has its

advantages and

disadvantages. On the one hand, it has advantages. Firstly, ⋯ (Argument+ support
evidence). Secondly, ⋯(Argument+ support evidence). On the other hand, it also
has disadvantages. Firstly, ⋯(Argument+ support evidence). Secondly, ⋯
(Argument+ support evidence)

Para 3 Conclusion (可以直接重复前文所阐述过的东西 也可以加上自己的观点 )

e.g. In short, ⋯ has both its advantages and disadvantages. But I think ⋯ 2)
四段式

Para 1 Introduction (

对题目内容的说明 )

e.g. With the rapid development of ⋯ (e.g. information technology economy
people ’s living standard), ⋯ As the old saying goes, every coin has two sides
However , everything divides into two. This is not an exception. It also has its

advantages and disadvantages.

Para 2

Advantages and support evidence

e.g. On the one hand, it has advantages. Firstly, ⋯ (Argument+ support evidence).
Secondly, ⋯(Argument+ support evidence). Para 3 Disadvantages and support
evidence

e.g. On the other hand, it also has disadvantages. Firstly, ⋯ (Argument+ support
evidence). Secondly, ⋯(Argument+ support evidence).

Para 4 Conclusion (可以直接重复前文所阐述过的东西 也可以加上自己的观点 )

e.g. In short, ⋯ has both its advantages and disadvantages. But I think
















2. 以我的观点为重心的写作模板 (主要是三段式 )
Para 1 Introduction (

对题目内容的说明 )

e.g. With the rapid development of

⋯ (e.g. information technology economy

people ’s living standard),



e.g. There is a (public general heated impassioned) debate

discussion

controversy nowadays over on concerning the issue problem of

⋯ Those

who criticize oppose object to ⋯ contend argue that ⋯ They believe that ⋯ But
people who advocate favor are for ⋯ , on the other hand, maintain assert that ⋯











e.g. Now it is commonly generally widely believed held

accepted

recognized that

⋯Some people are of the opinion that

⋯Some people hold

the belief view that ⋯Many people have the idea that ⋯ However, many others
disagree that ⋯ Both sides of the question of whether ⋯ are well supported by
sound reasons.

Para 2 State your standpoint (for or against); explanation to your standpoint and
support evidence

可以在第一段末就表明自己的观点, 也可以在第二段开头表明自己的观点。 可以采
用如下套句:

1.
2.

3.

4.
Personally, I side with the former latter opinion.
Personally, I stand on the side of ⋯

As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the opinion that

For my part, I completely agree with the former latter.









5.

I fully agree with the statement that




There

are

three

reasons for this. The

reasons for this are

as follows.

The

reason

for

this

is obvious. The reason for this is that...

We have

good

reason to believe that... The reasons are chiefly as follows.


⋯(Argument+ support evidence). Secondly, ⋯ (Argument+ support

Firstly,

evidence). Last but not the least, ⋯(Argument+ support evidence).


Para 3

Conclusion


注:在阐述利与弊或自己的观点时要注意观点(论点)与论据相结合。论据最

好是 statistics

与 your experiences, examples, etc

相结合,交换使用。

1) 使用 statistics: e.g.

1. According to a(n) survey investigation analysis statistics report released

conducted made by ⋯, there is a growing increasing declining number of ⋯ who
which ⋯

2. Once in a newspaper magazine, I hit upon ( came across) a the
report that ⋯
2)使用 experiences & examples:

e.g. Firstly, shopping on the internet can save much time. According to a report
released by the central government, shopping on the internet can save 56%
time.(statistics) Secondly, shopping on the internet can save a lot of money. For
instance, last week I bought a book on the internet. It costs me only 12

yuan. But if I buy it in a bookstore, I will have to spend 43
yuan.(experiences and examples)















图画作文模板

1.现象型―――现象~现象

现象~意义

现象~观点

2.观点型―――观点~观点






审题目-看图-选择模板-打第一段草稿





阐述意义

现象趋势

描述图画

原因分析

建议措施

举例说明


有 些 词


汇 要 有


变化,比如少用 picture 而用 drawing



观点型








Indicated above is a vivid cartooncaricaturegraphbar chartphoto that depicts

_____________. Obviously ,__________________.But this is the key message

conveyed by the drawing .The most striking feature of drawing is that

____________is marked as both 名词 ’‘ and名词‘’ , which indicates that

____________.

The sense of ______,God

’ s greatest gift to mankind ,is universallyconsidered the

most valuable personality a man can possess. Everybody not only do sth ,but
also should _________. ⋯⋯⋯

Numerous cases exist to illustrate how

important___________________,sb will___________. Or when

_________,sb will_____________. By doing so ,sb have done sth which is

like______.











现象型




Indicated above is a vivid cartooncaricaturegraphbar chartphoto
that_____________.In the picture presented to us,_____________;on the

contrary unexpectedly ironicallyas a comparison, _________________.

ConsequentlyAccordingly ,___________.Obviously ,①(好的 现象)this is no flash



in the pan ②(坏的现象)this is a mirror of that that mirror ,we can see


that ,over the past couple of years, certain common and disturbingalarmingexciting
changesphenomena have taken placed in the society and created serious
concerns over the role of sth.


Simple as the drawing is ,the author tends to convey a more profound meaning


that has to be taken seriously事.物 1 in the picture naturally reminds people of



___________,while 事物 2 is usually associated with _________.Thanks toDue to







原因 1 and 原因 2, 图画结果 . Should this situation go unleashedcontinues ,as a



famous professor says 趋,势一







By the time,趋势二

(1) It is imperative for us to take positive measures to put it on hold. For one
thing,措施一 for another,措施二; still, 措施三 .Only in this way can we have a




brigter future.

(2) On the basis of analysis ,we can confidently predict that great changes
have taken place. This tendency ,will be going on in a exiting direction.
(3) On the basis of analysis ,we can confidently conclude that _______have
posed tremendous threat to our life. This tendency will be going on in a
disturbing direction.
(4) Therefor ,it is high time that we took broad actions to put it on hold .As an
old saying goes ,

” Don ’ t fix your roof on a rainy day.



















第一句:说

⋯ that depicts + 题目或题中名词

⋯ that aim at revealing a serious problem: how to⋯⋯

题目


第二句:说

图画的正


--------

On the contrary , --------------

第一段












































--------
As a comparison,--------------

反面


第三句:说

⋯ that ____is a virtue that everyone should value highly and expect from both their

friends and children.


好坏


两个象征



图画作文要有象征意义。
















⋯the policy of opening to the outside world.

⋯current economic prosperity and social progress.

⋯scientific upgrading ,especially the improvement on communciation and

transportation.

⋯historically developed culturalenlightened tradition.


两个原因
























⋯lack of social consciousness

⋯lack adequate parental supervision which was common in the tradition.



⋯the rapid increase of the population in the world



⋯the lower of moral level

原 ⋯people’s short sight activities.



⋯the changes in the social and family structure.

⋯frustration or failure to rise above their social status.

⋯poverty
























两个趋势











⋯,we will have a second- rate will have a less civil society.

⋯,we will realize the social harmony ,we will have a more civil society.

⋯,there is a possibility that an unenlightened citizenry will extinguish the preciou

embers of the virtue of _____.

⋯,________doesharm to the development of our society and civilization than to

these people themselves.

If we donot confront and overcome these internal fears and doubts ,if we protect

ourselves too much,then we ceaseto become trapped inside a shell of
ou own making,




































⋯ ,people will ineviably fall victims ti short sight activies of their own
⋯ ,the real lesson to be learnt is that _______is a virtue that everyone should
valu highly and expect from both their chilren and friends.

趋 ⋯,I believe the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society



will be a better place for us to live in.


Self-centerednessand aritrainess have become a trait of the young generation.

Once leaving their parents,they cannot make a living of their own. They get lost
when stepping into the complex reality and cannot any hardships and difficulties.






情况趋势



















We should appeal to authorities to layaside sufficient fund to develop plans.

We should appeal to authorities to make severe lawspolicy to control this situatio






















We are obliged to progress the sustainable social and economic development whi










建议



is the key factor in dealing with _______.

We are obliged to enhance people’s awareness that ____is vital for us.








We are obliged to work together to counter this threat to our life.


















自 We must not give up efforts in the face of difficulty.

身 We must be aggressive if one wants to succeed.



We must harness one’s energy and courage.

举例子











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