感动的作文500-个人总结结尾

英语简单句的五种基本类型一览表
广义上讲,文章的最小单位是句子.句子才是文章的 最基本的组成部分.高考题中的书面
表达除了对考生的怎么笔头表达的整体结构有所要求外,更重要的是 看考生的语句的使用情
况是否正确、是否得当、是否地道。因此，只有熟练地掌握了句子的基本类型和常 用句型，
考生才能灵活自如的发挥自己的写作才能。而句子的灵魂是动词，在句子中，动词起了不可或缺的作用。现将句子的基本类型及常用句型分述如下：
（一）
句子的基本类型

类型1：主语+谓语（+状语）
Example1:

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主语
Fire
Birds
We all
The moon
The sun
主语
He
She
It
We
He
She
They
We
works
is working
was raining
will arrive
stood
is reading
had travelled
waited
weighs
stayed
may live
谓语
stopped
returned
arrived
stood
ran.
burns.
fly.
breathe,eat, and drink.
has risen.
was shining.
谓语
谓语
火燃烧。
鸟飞翔。
我们都呼吸、吃饭、喝水。
月亮已经升起来了。
太阳照耀着。
状语（副词介词短语名词）
hard.
quickly.
heavily.
soon.
there.
in the sun.
all day.
a long way.
two hours.
two tons.
the whole night.
many years.
状语(不定式分词)
to have a rest.
to get my book.
only to find the bus leaving.
there,begging.
followed by a dog.
名义
他努力工作。
她快速的走着。
下雨得很大。
我 我们很快会到达。
他站在那儿。
她在阳光下读书。
雨下了一整天.
他们已经走了很长的路。
我们等了两小时。
它重两吨。
我们呆了整整一个晚上。
他也许能活好多年。
句义
我们停下来休息一会儿.
我回来取书.
他到达时却发现车正离开.
他站在那儿乞讨.
她跑着,后面跟着一条狗.
句义
Example 2:
The rain lasted
10 It
11 We
12 He
Example3:

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主语
We
I
He
He
She
类型2: 主语+谓语+宾语
Example1:

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主语
He
We
A baby
cut
have already had
can not dress
谓语 宾语(名代)
his finger.
breakfast.
itself.
句义
他割伤了他的手指.
我们已经吃过了早饭.
婴儿不能自己穿衣.

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We
I
主语
I
They
He
We
He
I
I
She
You
lit
dug
谓语
have promised
decided
pretended
planned
agreed
wonder
don’t know
was wondering
must remember
don’t know
谓语
enjoys
remembered
don’t mind
suggested
couldn’t help
谓语
hope
suppose
explained
don’t think
saw
suggested
wonder
wonder
knows
do not care
a fire.
a hole.
宾语(不定式)
to help them.
not to go.
not to see me.
to buy it.
to pay for it.
how to do it.
what to do.
which to buy.
when to begin.
where to go.
宾语(动名词)
playing chess.
doing it.
my smoking.
changing it.
laughing.
宾语从句
(that) you will come here.
(that) you will be there.
(that) nothing could be done.
(that) it will rain tomorrow.
(that) the plan was useless.
(that) he should leave early.
why he has not come.
whether(if) he will come.
who she is.
what you think.
whose it is.
我们点起了一堆火.
我挖了一个洞.
句义
我已经答应帮助他们.
他们绝不会去.
他假装没有看见我。
我们计划买下它。
他同意负担它的费用。
我茫然不知如何做。
我不知道怎么办。
她正不知买哪个好。
你必须记住何时开始。
我不知去哪儿。
句义
他喜欢下棋。
他们记得曾做过此事。
她不介意我吸烟。
我们建议改变它。
他忍不住大笑起来。
句义
我希望你来这里。
我猜想你会在那里。
他解释说什么都没做。
我认为明天不会下雨。
他明白那计划没用。
我建议他早些离开。
我想知道他为什么没来。
我想知道他是否会来。
我们去哪里我都不介意。
他知道她是谁。
我不在乎你怎么想。
没人知道它是谁的。
Example2:
10 I
Example 3:

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I
I
He
I
He
I
I
I
I
主语
He
They
She
We
He
主语
Example4:
do not mind where we go.
10 He
11 I
12 Nobody knows
类型3:主语+谓语+表语
Example 1:

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主语
This
This book
They
主语
is
is
are
系动词
系动词 表语
a book.
mine.
hard-working.
表语
句义
这是一本书。
这本书是我的。
他们很勤劳。
句义
Example 2:

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The boy
This film
You
He
She
The room
The well
The food
She
looks
seems
appear
got
turned
became
ran
went
remained
stays
proved
feels
felt
sounds
tastes
smell
keeps
a smart boy
moving.
all right.
drunk.
pale at the thought.
crowded soon.
dry.
bad.
calm.
open until 12.
(to be) useful.
soft
puzzled and upset.
sweet.
delicious.
pleasant.
silent all day.
这孩子看起来很伶俐。
这部电影似乎很动人。
你好像身体很好。
他喝醉了。
一想到这，她脸变得苍白。
房间很快拥挤起来。
井干了。
食物发霉了。
她保持冷静。
商店营业直到现在12点。
这工具证明很有用。
棉花摸上去很柔软。
工感到困惑不安。
她的歌听起来很甜。
这食物尝起来很可口.
花儿闻起来很怡人.
他一整天不说话.
10 The shop
11 The tool
12 Cotton
13 I
14 Her song
15 The food
16 Flowers
17 He
Example1:

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I
They
We
I
He
I
He
I
主语
I
We
I
He
I
He
I
主语
I
They
She
主语
类型4：主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语
谓语
gave
told
showed
didn’t lend
offered
owe
handed
will bring
谓语
gave
showed
offered
owe
handed
will bring
谓语
bought
saved
made
间接宾语
my friend
us
our teachers
anybody
me
the tailor
her
them
直接宾语
the money.
the news.
the pictures.
some money.
ten pounds.
the salt.
some peanuts.
间接宾语
my wife
me
herself
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
直接宾语
the money.
the news.
the pictures.
my books.
some money.
ten pounds.
the salt.
some peanuts.
介词宾语
my friend
us
our teachers
anybody
me
the tailor
her
them
直接宾语
a gold watch.
some money.
a new dress.
句义
我给了朋友钱。
他们告诉我们这消息。
我们给老师看了照片。
我没有把书借给任何人。
他给了我一些钱。
我欠裁缝十英镑。
他把盐递给了她。
我将给他们带些花生。
句义
我给了朋友钱。
他们告诉我们这消息。
我们给老师看了照片。
我没有把书借给任何人。
他给了我一些钱。
我欠裁缝十英镑。
他把盐递给了她。
我将给他们带些花生。
句义
我给妻子买了一块金表。
他们给我储蓄了一些钱。
她给自己做了一套新衣服。
Example2:
They told
didn’t lend my books.
Example3:

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I
He
I
主语
I
They
She
I
He
I
left
got
did
谓语
bought
saved
made
left
got
did
him
me
him
直接宾语
a gold watch.
some money.
a new dress.
some food.
two tickets.
a favor.
some food.
two tickets.
a favor.
for
for
for
for
for
for
for
间接宾语
my wife
me
herself
him
me
him
我给他留了些食物。
他给我买了两张票。
我帮了他一个忙。
句义
我给妻子买了一块金表。
他们给我储蓄了一些钱。
她给自己做了一套新衣服。
我给他留了些食物。
他给我买了两张票。
我帮了他一个忙。
Example4:
类型5：主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Example1:

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主语
I
He
He
I
She
主语
They
We
I
We
We
主语
I
You
I
He
I
We
I
She
主语
I
I
We
I
谓语
asked
wants
likes
warned
allowed
谓语
believed
consider
consider
think
proved
谓语
made
mustn’t let
will have
helped
heard
saw
felt
noticed
谓语
saw
smelt
watched
felt
宾语(名代)
her
me
his wife.
him
me
宾语(名代)
him
her
it
Tom
him
宾语(名代)
him
the matter
him
me
someone
them
the house
the thief
宾语（名代）
him
something
her
the house
me
宾补(不定式to do)
to open the window.
to be early.
to dress well.
not to be late.
to smoke here.
宾补(不定式to be)
(to be) innocent.
(to be) honest.
(to be) a shame.
(to be) bright.
(to be) wrong.
宾补(省to的不定式)
finish the job.
rest here.
do the work.
(to) carry the box.
come in.
go out.
shake.
leave the shop.
宾补(现在分词)
running off.
burning.
leaving.
shaking.
standing outside.
句义
我要她打开窗户.
他想要我早到.
他喜欢妻子穿得漂亮.
我警告他不要迟到.
她允许我在这儿吸烟.
句义
他们相信他是无辜的.
我们认为她是诚实的.
我认为这是一个耻辱.
我们认为汤姆聪明.
我们证明了他是错误的.
句义
我让他做完那件工作.
你不可让这事停下来。
我会让他做这件工作。
他帮我搬箱子。
我听到有人进来。
我们看见他们出去了。
我感到房子摇动。
她看到贼离开了商店。
句义
我看到他跑开了。
我闻到有东西在燃烧。
我们看着她离去。
我感到房子在摇动。
他们留下我站在外边。
Example2:
Example3:
Example4:
They left

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We
She
He
主语
You
She
We
He
They
found
kept
heard
谓语
must get
had
heard
saw
found
them
me
someone
working.
waiting.
shouting for help.
宾补（过去分词）
cut.
made.
sung.
broken into.
beaten.
我们发现他们在在工作。
他让我久等。
他听到有人喊救命。
句义
你必须要理发了。
她找人做了顶新冒子。
我们听到有人唱歌。
他看到房子被破门而入。
他们发现他被人打了。
句义
他把鞋子弄脏了。
它使我们保持暖和。
我发现箱子是空的。
他把门染成了黄色。
我但愿她幸福。
句义
我们选他当班长。
他们给孩子取名亨利。
我叫他李叔叔。
我们选汤姆当主席。
他们选举他为总统。
Example5:
宾语（名代）
your hair
a new cap
a song
the house
him
Example6:
主语 谓语
He
It
I
He
I
主语
We
I
We
got
keeps
found
painted
wish
谓语
made
called
chose
宾语（名代） 宾补（形容词）
his shoes
us
the box
the door
her
dirty.
warm.
empty.
yellow.
happy.
Example7:
宾语（名代） 宾补（名词）
him
their son
him
Tom
him
monitor.
Henry.
Uncle Lee.
chairman.
President.
They named
They elected