英语句子的基本类型
中学生安全教育-共青团员入党申请书
简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句
1、简单句
只包含一个主谓结构，个个成分都是单词或短语的句子。
All
roads lead to Rome.
He got up, dressed
quickly, washed himself and went out.
Is
he a superman?
Don’t be shy. Have a
try.
The man dressed in black seems to be
a spy.
2、并列句
包含两个或更多互不依从的主谓结构，分句由并列连词and,then,but,or,or
els
e,so,for,while,when;both…and,either…or,neither…nor
,not only…,but also,as well as等来连接。
He is
a basketball fan, and his wife is a volleyball
fan.
Honey is sweet, but the bee
stings.
Don’t be late, for there is a
meeting.
Hurry up, or you’ll be late.
He works hard while his brother is a lazy
bone.
He was enjoying his KFC when a
friend came.
3、复合句
复合句的某个成分，如主语、宾语、表语、同位语、定语、状语等，由另一个句子承当。
（1）名词性从句
主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句统称为名词性从句。
宾语从句注意事项：引导词、语序、时态呼应、语态。
主语表语同位从句注意事项：引导词、语序、语态。
注意：a.
whether与if的区别；
b.陈述句变来的名词性从句由什么引导。那么，一
般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、感叹句变
来的呢？
（2）定语从句=先行词+引导词+其它。
引导词的选用取决于：
a)先行词；
b）先行词的修饰语；
c）引导词在定语从句中的成分。
注意：定语从句中的主谓一致；
He was the only one of
the boys who was praised by the headmaster at the
meeting.
(3)状语从句
即用作状语的分句,可作下列状语：
1、时间（after,befo
re,as,when,while,since,till,until,
whenever,as long as,as soon as;the moment,every
time,next time;no sooner…than,hardly…when ）；
2、地点（where,wherever） ；
3、方式（as,as
if,as though） ；
4、程度（as…as, more
than,so…that,such…that） ；
5、原因（because,since,as,now that,that） ；
6、结果（,so that,so…that,such…that） ；
7、目的（so that,in order that,in case） ；
8、条件（if,unless） ；
9.让步（though,although,even if,even though,in
spite of the fact that
,whenever,wherever,whoever,whichever,
However,no matter how,whether） 。
(4)并列复合句, 即:并列连词连接了带从句的并列句。
e.g
English is widely used in the
world, but China has the largest number of people
who speak Chinese.