英语句子的种类(3)
2014成人高考-感恩父母作文800字
句子的种类
（一）按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
1） 陈述句：是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法，可分为肯定句和否定句两
种形式。
1、谓语动词是be动词,助动词have, has,
will,情态动词can等时，只
要直接在这些词后面加not就构成否定形式。
eg. Lily has already read this new book. (改为否定句)
Lily ______ ______ this new book
________.
2、谓语动词是行为动词而又没有助动词或情态动词时，必须在谓语动
词
前加助动词，一般现在时加助动词do ，第三人称单数加does，一般过去时加
did，
再和not构成否定结构。必须指出的是：don't, doesn't,
didn't后都
用动词原形。
eg.1)Jill has lunch at
school every day. (改为否定句)
Jill _____
_____ lunch at school every day.
2)The
children had a good time at the party. (改为否定句)
The children ______ _____ a good time
at the party.
3)Rose didn't drink any
milk this morning.（改为肯定句)
Rose ______
______ milk this morning.
4）There are
some apples on the tree.(否定式)
There
______ ______ ______ apples on the tree.
5）I think he is very old.(否定句)
I ______
think he ______ very old.
6）Please colour
it green.(否定句)
______ ______ colour it
green.
7）We can speak good English.(变否定句)
We ______ ______ speak good English.
2） 疑问句：提出问题。有以下四种：
a. 一般疑问句： Can you
finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗？
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将下列句子变成一般疑问句：
1. I am
listening to music.
2. Mike is a student.
3. Sarah can clean the classroom.
4. My father goes to work by bike.
5.
They live in Jinan.
6. Tom likes
listening to music.
7. They are in the
zoo.
8. I can play the piano.
9.
My sister reads newspapers after lunch
.
10. His father teaches English.
b.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句式
特殊疑问词有：
What„„ What
time„„ When„„
How„„ How often„„
How soon„„
How long„„ How many„„ How
much„„
Who„„ Whom „„ Whose „„
Which „„ Where„„
Where do you live?
你住那儿？How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事？
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