高考英语文章类型的分析
山西煤炭学院-淄博人事局
高考英语文章类型的分析（来源、内容、体裁）
①来源：
②从内
容角度
(1)社会科学
包括：政治学、经济学、社会学、传播学、教育学、心理学、历史学、人类学、文化学等
（Social Science）分析：政治学，从89-03没有出过题，因为西方和东方的意识形
态存在差异性，避开敏感话题，没有出过；
有30篇
经济学，每年至少一篇；教育学，隔年出一次；传播学，隔年出一次。
总结：泛读的重点——经济学、教育学、传播学、心理学。
(2)自然科学10篇中，纯而有
纯的自然科学很少，只有约4篇。命题集中在科学史方面。出题的原则：一般性原则，公正性原则。
（Natural 总结：泛读自然科学的文章，少读纯自然科学的文章，多读简介科学史的文章。
Science）有10篇
(3)人文科学，
包括：文学、历史、哲学（还剩4篇）分析：88--99年，11年中从未出过题。
00年（3）文
学评论—未来主义诗歌；00（5）散文—雄心壮志；01年（5）散文—我这个人的一段心路历程；02年（1
）
讲幽默，题目有迷惑性。总结：人文科学出题有抬头趋势。
③从体
裁角度
④从语
言上
。
文章的分类：（共44篇）把44篇文章分类：议论文、说明文、记叙文、应用文。
多读：议论文、说明文。 （从来没有出现过记叙文，应用文只出过1篇）
以美国英语为主
高考英语文章类型的分析（来源、内容、体裁）
①来源：
西方大学的一二年级课本、西方报刊杂志（从97年以后主要来自西方报刊杂志）
②从内
容角度
(1)社会科学
包括：政治学、经济学、社会学、传播学、教育学、心理学、历史学、人类学、文化学等
（Social Science）分析：政治学，从89-03没有出过题，因为西方和东方的意识形
态存在差异性，避开敏感话题，没有出过；
有30篇
经济学，每年至少一篇；教育学，隔年出一次；传播学，隔年出一次。
总结：泛读的重点——经济学、教育学、传播学、心理学。
(2)自然科学10篇中，纯而有
纯的自然科学很少，只有约4篇。命题集中在科学史方面。出题的原则：一般性原则，公正性原则。
（Natural 总结：泛读自然科学的文章，少读纯自然科学的文章，多读简介科学史的文章。
Science）有10篇
(3)人文科学，
包括：文学、历史、哲学（还剩4篇）分析：88--99年，11年中从未出过题。
00年（3）文
学评论—未来主义诗歌；00（5）散文—雄心壮志；01年（5）散文—我这个人的一段心路历程；02年（1
）
讲幽默，题目有迷惑性。总结：人文科学出题有抬头趋势。
③从体
裁角度
④从语
言上
文章的分类：（共44篇）把44篇文章分类：议论文、说明文、记叙文、应用文。
多读：议论文、说明文。 （从来没有出现过记叙文，应用文只出过1篇）
以美国英语为主
高考英语作文分类详解
(2010-05-02 16:16:26)
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标签： 分类： 高考经验篇
高考
英语
作文
分类详解
教育
1.图表作文
As is shown by the figurepercentage
in the tablepicture ，____ has been on
rise
decrease，
From the sharp risedecline in the
chart， it goes without saying that _____.
There are at least two good reasons accounting
for _____.
In one hand ， ____.
In
the other hand， _____ is due to the fact that
______.
In addition， ______ is responsible for
_____.
Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ______.
But itis generally believed that
the above mentioned reasons are commonly
convincing.
As far as I am concerned，I
hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my
opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
2.话题作文
Nowadays， there are more and more
...in......
It is estimated that ___.
Why
have there been so many ____?
Maybe the
reasons can be listed as follows.
The first
one is ______.
Besides，_____.
The third
one is _____.
To sum up， the main cause of it
is due to _____.
It is high time that
something were done upon it.
For one
thing，_____. For another thing， _____.
All
these measures will certainly reduce the number of
_____.
3.对比观点作文
(1)
要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1. 有一些人认为。。。2.
另一些人认为。。3. 我的看法。。。
The topic of (主题)is
becoming more and more popular recently.
There
are two sides of opinions about it. Some people
say A is their favorite.
They hold their view
for the reason of (支持A 的理由一).
What is more,
（理由二).
Moreover, (理由三).
While others think
that B is a better choice in the following three
reasons.
Firstly,(支持B 的理由一).
Secondly
(besides),(理由二).
Thirdly (finally),(理由三).
From my point of view, I think (我的观点).
The
reason is that (原因).
As a matter of fact,
there are some other reasons to explain my choice.
For
me, the former is surely a wise choice .
(2) 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点
Some people believe
that (观点一).
For example, they think (举例说明).
And it will bring them (为他们带来的好处).
In my
opinion, I never think this reason can be the
point. For one thing,(我不
同意该看法的理由一).
For
another thing, (反对的理由之二).
Form all what I have
said, I agree to the thought that (我对文章所讨论主题
的看法).
4.阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述.
1.
阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义.
2. 分析并举例使其更充实.
The good old
proverb (名言或谚语)reminds us that (释义).
Indeed,we
can learn many things form it.
First of
all,(理由一). For example, (举例说明).
Secondly,(理由二). Another case is that(举例说明).
Furthermore ,(理由三).
5.解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
1. 问题现状
2.
怎样解决(解决方案的优缺点)
In recent days, we have to face
I problem （文中的问题）, which is becoming
more and
more serious.
First,(说明A 的现状).
Second,
(举例进一步说明现状)
Confronted with （文中的问题）, we should
take a series of effective measures
to cope
with the situation.
For one thing, (解决方法一).
For another (解决方法二).
Finally, (解决方法三).
Personally, I believe that ( 我的解决方法).
Consequently, I’m confident that a bright
future is awaiting us because (带来
的好处).
6.说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度(利
或弊)出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度(或对事物前景提出预测)
1.
说明事物现状
2. 事物本身的优缺点(或一方面)
3. 你对现状(或前景)的看法
Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a
significant role in our daily
life. Generally,
Its advantages can be seen as follows.
First (A 的优点之一).
Besides (A 的优点之二).
But every coin has two sides. The negative
aspects are also apparent. One of
the
important disadvantages is that(A 的第一个缺点).
To
make matters worse,(A 的第二个缺点).
Through the
above analysis, I believe that the positive
aspects overweigh the
negative ones.
Therefore, I would like to (我的看法).
From
the comparison between these positive and negative
effects of A, we
should take it reasonably and
do it according to the circumstances we are in.
Only by this way,(对前景的预测).
7.现象说明文（社会环境）
Recently _______,what amazes
us most is______________,it is ture
that__________.
There are many reasons
explaining__________________________.The main
reason
is____________________.
what is mor
e_________________________.thirdly________________
__________.As a
result_______________.
Considering all
there,________________________.For one
thing_____________________,for another________
____.In Conclusion____________________.
一种事物或现象(负面意义倾向)One object or phenomenon
(negative significance
inclination).
关于A
的话题,早已引起了广泛的社会关注。如今在电视、报纸、日常生活的很多角落，
都有越来越多的关于A 的议论。
A has attracted extensive
attention of the society. Nowadays, increasingly
more argumentations about A can be found in TV
programs, newspapers, ugogo and
marry aspects
of our
everyday life.
A
能成为公众关注的焦点，主要是由于它对个人、集体乃至整个世界都有着不容忽视的
不良影响。
A’s status as the focus of public concern
mainly results from its in
negligible but
harmful influence on individuals, collective, and
even the
whole world.
用系统的和科学的方法去解决
避免它带来更多损失，更加欢快的迈向辉煌的明天。
We must acquire our
power from technology, management, law and culture
terrorm, effectively eliminate the shadow of
A, and ensures ourselves a bright
future.
我们必须对 A的问题引起警觉。一旦不良影响积聚到一定程度，然后传播，它会必将威胁
到整个社会的发展。
We must keep highly alert of the
problems evoked by ..A.., because once the
harmful influence accumulates to a certain
degree and then spread, it will
surely
threaten the development of the whole society.
8.议论文的框架
(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型)
There is a widespread concern over the issue
that （作文题目）.
But it is well known that the
opinion concerning this hot topic varies from
person to person.
A majority of people
think that（ 观点一）.
In their views there are two
factors contributing to this attitude as follows:
in the first place, （ 原因一）.
Furthermore,
in the second place,（原因二）.
So it goes without
saying that （观点一）
People, however, differ in
their opinions on this matter.
Some people
hold the idea that （ 观点二）.
In their
point of view, on the one hand ，（原因一）.
On the
other hand, （原因二）.
Therefore, there is no
doubt that （观点二）.
As far as I am concerned, I
firmly support the view that （观点一或二）.
It is
not only because（原因—）, but also because（原因二） .
The more _______, the more________.
(2)利弊型的议论文
Nowadays, there is a widespread
concern over (the issue that)（作文题目）.
In
fact,there are both advantages and disadvantages
in （题目议题）.
Generally speaking, it is widely
believed there are several positive aspects
as
follows. Firstly,（优点一）. And secondly（优点二）.
Just As a popular saying goes, （讨论议题） is no
exception,and in another word, it still has
negative aspects.
To begin with, （缺点一）.
In
addition,（缺点二）.
To sum up, we should try to
bring the advantages of （ 讨论议题） into full
play, and reduce the disadvantages to the
minimum at the same time. In that
case, we
will definitely make a better use of the （讨论议题） .
( 3 ) 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a
widespread concern over (the issue that)（作文题目）.
It is really an important concern to every one
of us.
As a result, we must spare no efforts
to take some measures to solve this
problem.
As we know that there are
many steps which can be taken to undo this
problem.
First of all,（途径一）.
In addition,
another way contributing to success of the solving
problem is （
途径二）.
Above all, to solve the
problem of （作文题目）, we should find a number of
variousways.
But as far as I am concerned,
I would prefer to solve the problem in this w
ay, that is to say,(方法).
( 4 ) 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb:
谚语
and value not only in our job but also in
our study. It means(谚语的含义).
The saying can be
illustrated through a series of examples as
follows. ( also
theoretically )
A case in
point is (例子一).
Therefore, it is goes without
saying that it is of great ofimportance to
practice the proverb (谚语).
With the rapid
development of science and technology in China, an
increasing
number of people come to realize
that it is also of practical use to stick to
the saying: 谚语.
The more we are aware of
the significance of this famous saying, the more
benefits we will get in our daily study and
job..
9.申请信+书信
Youraddress
Month, Date, year
Receiver's address
Dear ...,
I am
extremely pleased to hear from you. to see your
advertisement for the
position in ....
And
I would like to write a letter to tell you that...
I am confident that I
am suitable for the kind
of the job you are advertising.... I feel I am
competent to meet the requirements you have
listed. On the one hand, .... On
the other
hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind
consideration and
reference.
I shall be
much obliged if you will offer me a precious
opportunity to an
interview.
I will
greatly appreciate a response from you at your
earliest convenience I
am looking forward to
your replies at your earliest convenience.
Best regards for your health and success.
Sincerely yours,