英语作文的常考几类题型段落的写法
姓字笔顺-克雷洛夫
英语作文的常考几类题型段落的写法
Mr Tang
发表于2010年05月27日 20:13 阅读(11) 评论(0)
分类： 个人日记 举报
英语作文的常考几类题型段落的写法
英语作文的几类题型
现象解释型、应用文、记叙文、和图表文章四种题
型。这四种题型既是对四级作文的科学分
类，又是对四级作文考点的高度概括。
A现象段落
模仿练习：当前校园中存在许多作弊的现象.
Currently, college students in growing numbers
are seeking to cheat in exams. According to a
recent survey made by Mary Wang, head editor
of the 21st Century, there are about 38.6% who
had some cheating behaviors at college, even
in College English Test. Such a phenomenon has
caused wide public concern.
主题句
1. In recent years, … become more and
more… .It’s estimated that ….
2.
Currently, people have to face the problem of… .
3. Nowadays more and more people are
beginning to realize that . For example, …
B对比段落
模仿练习： 1. 有些人决定毕业后读研.
2. 有些人决定毕业后工作. 3. 我的看法.
“Should college
students go to work immediately or pursue their
post graduate study after
graduation? ” When
it comes to such a question, people’s opinion
varies widely from person to
person. Some
people consider . In their eyes, .... Besides,
......is also an important factor for......
However, some others hold that…. . According
to them, …… And, …….
Personally, I am in
favor of the formerlatter idea. For one thing, …….
For another, …….
Therefore, as mentioned
above, ……will be my choice.
主题句
1. Currently, college
students in growing numbers are seeking to cheat
in exams, and people’s
opinionsattitudesviews
are mixeddivided on this point.
2.
Different people have different views on……
3. There is no complete agreement among people
as to ……
C原因段落
模仿练习:
许多大学生毕业后找不到工作这一现象的原因是. . .
After careful
consideration, we can find three possible reasons
to account for this trend. First of all,
the
expansion and amalgamation of universities provide
chances for more students to receive
higher
education, but the job market cannot develop at
the same speed. What’s more, the situation
is
even worse with those students who unanimously
chose the “hot” majors such as economics and
accounting. In the third place, many students
think too highly of themselves—they choose not to
work at all if they are not satisfied with the
job. They may think the pay is not satisfactory or
the
job is not decent at all.
模仿练习:
Video Games
1.许多学生沉迷于电子游戏网络聊天.
2.这一现象的原因是… 3.解决办法是…
主题句
1.
Three reasons, in my mind, can account for this
social phenomenon.
2. Several reasons
can account for this phenomenon,
3. In
my mind, the reasons why the Internet surfers are
on the rise are as follows.
4. Have you
ever thought of the famous proverb “A man is known
by the company he keeps”? To
me, it is
meaningful and significant in three respects.
句式联系法
Firstly,…Secondly,…Thirdly,…
For one thing,…For another,…Finally,…
In the first place,…In the second
place,…Finally,…
On one hand,…On the
other hand,…
First of all,…In
addition,…Consequently,…
To begin with,…
what’s more, …last but not the least,……
D解决办法段落
模仿练习：当前校园中许多大学生找不到工作的解决办法
The solutions to this problem seem more
than clear on this occasion. Most important of
all, the
government should create more job
opportunities. Moreover, university authority
should be
extremely careful in enrolling new
students, taking into consideration of the job
market. Last but
by no means least, we should
do our best to study hard and to learn skills by
participating social
practice.
主题句
1. It is, therefore, necessary that
efforts should be made to stop pollution as early
as possible.
2. We should take immediate
measures, for if the present situation continues
as before, serious
outcome will come up.
3. It is high time that efforts should be paid
to put…under control.
E结尾段落——个人观点
模仿练习：近年来出现了允许在读大学生参军的现象，我对这一现象的看法.(赞成)
In my mind, I welcome this practice with
applause. For one thing, the strict training will
be
invaluable to a young man, making him
stronger both in body and in mind. For another,
college
students will help improve the quality
of PLA soldiers as a whole, because they possess
professional knowledge and skills. In
addition, it is also a crucial move to help
students be more
patriotic and responsible,
linking personal fortune with future of our
motherland.
模仿练习：现在有些孩子上学很早，
我不同意这种做法。（反对）
1. Personally, I am in
favor of…
2. Weighting up these
two arguments, I am for …
3. As discussed
above, each side has its advantages and
disadvantages. If I have to make a
decision,
I’d prefer A to B, for the following reasons…….
F图表作文
模仿练习： 1. 电影观众越来越少 2.
电视观众越来越多, 因为. . . 3. 然而还是有人喜欢看电
影，因为. . .
During the period between 1975 and 1985, film-
goers declined abruptly from 85,000 to about
12,000, while TV-watchers increased sharply
from 5,000 to more than 100,000.
Several
reasons can account for this phenomenon. Compared
with a film, TV is much cheaper and
more
convenient-you don’t have to leave your house at
all.
Apart from that, you have many
choices while watching TV, but film concentrates
on a certain
topic.
However, there
are still a number of people who enjoy going to
the cinema, generally for two
reasons. On the
one hand, the audiovisual effect of a cinema is
much better. On the other hand, in
quiet and
comfortable place such as a cinema, you can
concentrate on what you are watching and
get
the most of the film.
开头段主题句
1.
From According to the above picture table chart
diagram graph, we can see that it can be
learned estimated predicted that .
2. As can be seen from the above picture table
chart diagram graph, great dramatic changes
have taken place in infrom to .
3.
As demonstrated shown illustrated described
seen from the chart table graph, we can see
that .
G作文预测
四级以应用文为主准备，其次是现象解释型。
1.
应用文：你一个正读大学的好朋友给你来信说他想放弃四级考试，请你给他写一封信，
劝说他不要放弃。
2. 应用文：因为学生证丢失，申请补办，并说明其对你的重要性
3. 现象解释：自行车丢失现象很严重；其原因是…；如何解决。
4. 记叙文：The experience of my first job
5. 祝贺信：祝贺你的同学李明得到奖学金
1、劝说信：不要放弃四级考试。
Dear Mary,
Thank you for your letter dated June 2 which
reached me today. In the letter you said you
wanted
to give up the CET4 exam, and I am
writing in the hope that you could hold up your
spirit to take
the exam and eventually pass
it.
As you mentioned, English listening
is your terrible dream. You can try the tape I
sent to you with
this letter. The tape was
made by our college English teacher, which helped
me a lot. You can also
do some listening in
the morning everyday. As for your vocabulary, you
need to remember the
words with sentences.
Thirdly, you need to read at least 2 passages
every day for the reason that
reading takes
much marks in the CET 4, and it can enlarge your
vocabulary at the same time.
I wish you
can take my advice and pursue your English study.
May you get a high mark in the
coming CET 4.
If there is anything I can help, please let me
know.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
2. 应用文：因为学生证丢失，申请补办，并说明其对你的重要性
Dear Sir or Madame,
My name is Li
Ming, a student of Business Department at our
university. I am writing to
re-question a new
student identification card. A thief stole my
wallet where I put it yesterday. I
have made
every efforts to seek it back. However my dear
card just simply disappeared with the
thief.
As you know, the student identification
card is extremely useful for us. First of all, the
CET 4 is
drawing near, and I need it to enter
the national test, which is held only two times a
year. Besides,
the student identification card
is also required in the library and it is a “must”
for me to withdraw
money from the bank.
Please inform me when you have come to a
decision. I am looking for your earlier reply. My
telephone number is 54567xx. If further
materials are required, I am only too willing to
forward to
you.
Many thanks,
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
3. 寻物启事，应用文
Lost
June 23,
2007
I am so careless that I lost my
student identification card in the library.
Yesterday afternoon, I was
studying English at
the back row of Room 204 and preparing for my exam
today, but when I went
for supper, I lost my
dear card.
As you know, the card is
extremely useful for me. First of all, the CET 4
is drawing near, and I
need it to enter the
national test, which is held only two times a
year. Besides, the student
identification card
is also required in the library and it is a “must”
for me to withdraw money from
the bank.
Will the finder please ring me up to fetch it
back? My telephone number is 54567xx. I will be
much obliged if anyone could help me.
yours