英语四六级各种类型作文模板范文形式的
长安大学研究生招生网-开学日记
四级写作常见题型：
一、问题解决型 二、现象解释型
三、对比选择型 四、观点论证型
2009年12月真题
1）建设绿色校园十分重要
2）绿色校园不仅指绿环境
3）为了建设绿色校园，我们应该…
2008年12月真题
1）
2）
3）
一次性塑料袋曾广为使用
由此带来的问题
限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义
名校校园正成为旅游新热点
1）
2）
校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同
我认为…
a) 社会上存在许多不诚实现象
b) 诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实
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一、问题解决型：
It is
generally accepted that + 问题。Therefore, how to
+
问题is worth paying more attention to.
Some effective measures have been taken to +解决该问题.
FirstAbove
all+方法1。SecondlyMoreover+方法2ThirdlyIn
addition+方法3
As far as I am
concerned+对问题做出总体评价。However, it’s
worth noting
that + 应该注意事项。Therefore, 点名主题，总结
全文
模版例文
Create a Green Campus
It is generally
accepted that “Green campus” is, to some
extent, a relatively new concept to us.
Therefore, how to
create a green campus is
worth paying more attention to.
Some
effective measures have been taken to create a
“green
campus”. Firstly, as university
students, we should take part
in environmental
protection activities. Secondly, we should
abide rules of saving natural resources, such
as water and
electricity. Thirdly, we might as
well attend lectures on
“sustainable
development” so as to raise the awareness of
environmental protection.
As far as I am
concerned, “green campus” will do good to
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both the campus and the whole
society. However, it is worth
noting that some
people still haven’t realized this point.
Therefore, we should give publicity to the
importance of
creating a “green campus” and
try our best to solve these
problems.
二、 现象解释型
In modern society, 总述现象。The
main reason for该现象
is 原因1. Moreover, 原因2 is
also an important factor for 该
现象。
As
everyone sees, 该现象can bring great effect to… For
example, 影响1. What’s more, 影响2. In addition,
影响3.
From my point of view,
对该想象做出评价：评价1，评价2. In
a word 总结全文。
模版例文
Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags
In modern societies, disposable plastic bags
have been
widely used in our daily life. When
we go shopping, in big
supermarkets, we will
always be provided with plastic bags for
free.
Moreover, most people have been used to using
disposable
plastic bags as containers for
almost everything.
As everyone sees,
disposable plastic bags have brought great
3
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negative effects on our environment.
For example, these
plastic bags are the main
source of white pollution. What’s
more,
plastic bags can not disappear by natural
decomposition,
so they will exist for a long
time. Besides, some people throw
them away
casually after use because they are very cheap.
From my point of view, limiting the use of
disposable plastic
bags is of great
significance. For one thing, the ban on free
plastic bags encourages people to use paper or
cloth bags,
which is favorable to the
reduction of environmental pollution.
For
another, it can help increase the whole nation’s
consciousness of the importance of
environmental protection.
To conclude, by
limiting the use of disposable plastic bags,
everyone can contribute some effort to the
improvement of our
environment.
三、对比选择型
When it comes to 谈论主题, there is no
complete agreement
among people. Some people
take for granted that…, however,
others
maintain that….
Those people who hold the
first opinion believe that +观
点1. In addition,
they insist that +观点1理由。 However, still
others
think differently. In their opinion+观点2. Besides,
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they argue that +观点2理由。
Weighing up these two arguments, I prefer the
former latter
one. For one thing+理由1. For
another+理由2. Considering
these, I may
conclude…
模版例文：
Should the University
Campus Be Open to Tourists?
When it comes to
whether the university campus should be open
to tourists, there is no complete agreement
among people. Some
people take it for granted
that university campus should
embrace tourists
across the country. However, others maintain
that the university campus should be closed to
tourists.
Those people who hold the first
opinion believe that refusing
tourists is
contradicting universities’ openness of spirit.
In addition, they insist that no university
has the right to
reject tourists to enter its
grounds because it is public land.
However,
still others think differently. In their opinion,
too
many tourists will add a burden to the
security of the
university. Besides, they
argue that these tourists will
destroy the
quiet environment and influence students’ normal
study.
Weighing up these two
arguments, I prefer the former opinion.
For
one thing, by visiting the university, high school
students
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can experience the
campus atmosphere and be stimulated to make
a
better preparation for the college entrance exam.
For another,
a university is a public place
and should impart the spirit
of openness.
Considering these, I may reasonably conclude that
the university campus should welcome all
tourists.
四、观点论证型
Nowadays, there
still exists +与论点相冲突想象. However+
文章论点. The
following reasons can support the argument.
Undoubtedly, 论据1,进一步说明论据1. Furthermore, 论据2.
For example, 支持论据2的事例. In addition, 论据3.
All mentioned above tell us that 重申观点. Therefore,
we
should 正确态度或做法.
模版例文：
It Pays to Be
Honest
Nowadays, there still exist many
dishonest phenomena, such
as cheating,
overcharging, producing or selling fake
commodities. However, in the long run,
dishonesty can bring
many disadvantages while
it pays to be honest. The following
reasons
can support the argument.
Undoubtedly,
being honest is not only beneficial to others
but also to ourselves. If you are honest,
those who associate
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with you
will certainly profit from you and in turn you
will
win trust and respect from them.
Furthermore, honesty can help
build up a more
stable and harmonious society. For example,
Singapore, which is a society of trust
whothiness, has a
comparatively low criminal
rate. In addition, being honest is
essential
for a country’s survival in the modern world,
since
only an honest country would have won
support from other
countries if it were in
trouble.
All mentioned above tell us that
it pays to be honest. Only
in an honest
society can people fully enjoy their life.
Therefore, we should foster the spirit of
honesty and let
dishonesty have no place to
stay in our society.
写作模板
提纲式作文
1． 对立观点式 a. 有人认为x 是好事，赞成x， 为什么？b. 有人认为x
是
坏事， 反对x，为什么？c. 我的看法。 some people are in favor
of the idea of
doing x. they point out the
fact that 支持x 的第一个原因。they also argue that
支持x
的另一个原因。however, other people stand on a different
ground. they
consider it harmful to do x. they
firmly point out that 反对x 的第一个理由。 an
example
can give the details of this argument: there is
some truth in both
arguments. but i think the
advantages of x overweigh the disadvantages. in
addition to the above－mentioned negative
effects it might bring about, x also
may x
的有一个坏处。
2． 批驳观点式 a．一个错误观点。 b． 我不同意。 many
people argue that
错误观点。by saying that, they
mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。an example
they have
presented is that 一个例子。(according to a survey
performed by x
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on a group of
y, almost 80％ of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观
点的影响)。
there might be some element of truth in these
people’s belief. but
if we consider it in
depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude
that 与错误观
点相反的观点。there are a number of reasons
behind my belief. (以下参照辩论
文的议论文写法)。
3．
社会问题(现象)式 a．一个社会问题或者现象b． 产生的原因 c．对社会
和我们生活的影响
d． 如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)e． 前景的预测。
nowadays, there
exists an increasingly serious
socialeconomicenvironmental
problem. (x has
increasingly become a common concern of the
public).
according to a survey,
调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 there
are a couple of
reasons booming this
problemphenomenon.下面参照辩论式议
论文写法。 x has caused
substantial impact on the society and our daily
life,
which has been articulated in the
following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。
a dozen of
measures are supposed to take to prevent x from
bringing us more
harm. 同上based on the above
discussions, i can easily forecast that more
and more people will ……..
辩论式议论文
模版1 some people believe (argue, recognize,
think)that 观点1. but other
people take an
opposite side. they firmly believe that 观点2. as
for me, i agree
to the formerlatter idea.
there are a dozen of reasons behind my belief.
first of
all, 论据1. more importantly, 论据2. most
important of all, 论据3. in summary,
总结观点. as a
college student, i am supposed to 表决心.或:from
above, we
can predict that 预测.
模版2
people hold different views about x. some people
are of the opinion that
观点1, while others
point out that 观点2. as far as I am concerned, the
formerlatter opinion holds more weight. for
one thing, 论据 another, 论据
2. last but not the
least, 论据3. to conclude, 总结观点. as a college
student, i
am supposed to 表决心. 或 from above,
we can predict that 预测.
模版3 there is no
consensus of opinions among people about
x(争论的焦点)。
some people are of the view that
观点1，while others take an opposite side,
firmly
believing that 观点2。as far as i am concerned, the
formerlatter notion is
preferable in many
senses. the reasons are obvious. first of all,
论据1。
furthermore, 论据2。among all of the
supporting evidences, one is the
strongest.
that is, 论据3。 a natural conclusion from the above
discussion is
that总结观点。 as a college student,
i am supposed to 表决心. 或 from
above, we can
predict that 预测.
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（三）作文模板
1．以利与弊为重心的写作模板
1）三段式
Para
1 Introduction (对题目内容的说明)
e.g. With the rapid
development of … (e.g. information technology
economy
people’s living standard), …
Para
2 Advantages and disadvantages and support
evidence
e.g. As the old saying goes, every
coin has two sides However，everything
divides
into two. This is not an exception. It also has
its advantages and
disadvantages. On the one
hand, it has advantages. Firstly, … (Argument+
support evidence). Secondly, …(Argument+
support evidence). On the other
hand, it also
has disadvantages. Firstly, …(Argument+ support
evidence).
Secondly, …(Argument+ support
evidence)
Para 3 Conclusion (可以直接重复前文所阐述过的东西;
也可以加上自己的
观点)
e.g. In short, … has both its
advantages and disadvantages. But I think…
2）四段式
Para 1 Introduction (对题目内容的说明)
e.g. With the rapid development of … (e.g.
information technology economy
people’s living
standard), …As the old saying goes, every coin has
two sides
However，everything divides into two.
This is not an exception. It also has its
advantages and disadvantages.
Para 2
Advantages and support evidence
e.g. On the
one hand, it has advantages. Firstly, …(Argument+
support
evidence). Secondly, …(Argument+
support evidence).
Para 3 Disadvantages and
support evidence
e.g. On the other hand, it
also has disadvantages. Firstly, …(Argument+
support evidence). Secondly, …(Argument+
support evidence).
Para 4 Conclusion
(可以直接重复前文所阐述过的东西; 也可以加上自己的
观点)
e.g. In
short, … has both its advantages and
disadvantages. But I think…
2.
以我的观点为重心的写作模板(主要是三段式)
Para 1 Introduction
(对题目内容的说明)
e.g. With the rapid development of
… (e.g. information technology economy
people’s living standard), …
e.g. There is
a (public general heated impassioned) debate
discussion
controversy nowadays over on
concerning the issue problem of … Those
who
criticize oppose object to … contend argue that …
They believe that …
But people who advocate
favor are for …, on the other hand, maintain
assert
that …
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e.g. Now it
is commonly generally widely believed held
accepted
recognized that …Some people are of
the opinion that …Some people hold
the belief
view that …Many people have the idea that …
However, many
others disagree that … Both
sides of the question of whether …are well
supported by sound reasons.
Para 2 State
your standpoint (for or against); explanation to
your
standpoint and support evidence
可以在第一段末就表明自己的观点，也可以在第二段开头表明自己的观点。可以
采用如下套句：
1. Personally, I side with the former latter
opinion.
2. Personally, I stand on the side
of …
3. As far as I am concerned, I am in
favor of the opinion that …
4. For my part,
I completely agree with the former latter.
5.
I fully agree with the statement that …
There
are three reasons for this. The reasons for this
are as follows. The
reason for this is
obvious. The reason for this is that... We have
good
reason to believe that... The reasons
are chiefly as follows.
Firstly, …(Argument+
support evidence). Secondly, …(Argument+ support
evidence). Last but not the least, …(Argument+
support evidence).
Para 3 Conclusion
注：在
阐述利与弊或自己的观点时要注意观点（论点）与论据相结合。论据最
好是statistics与yo
ur experiences, examples, etc 相结合，交换使用。
1）
使用statistics: e.g.
1. According to a(n)
survey investigation analysis statistics report
released
conducted made by …, there is a
growing increasing declining number of …
who
which …
2. Once in a newspaper magazine, I
hit upon ( came across) a the report
that…
2）使用experiences & examples:
e.g. Firstly,
shopping on the internet can save much time.
According to a report
released by the central
government, shopping on the internet can save 56%
time.(statistics) Secondly, shopping on the
internet can save a lot of money.
For
instance, last week I bought a book on the
internet. It costs me only 12
yuan. But if I
buy it in a bookstore, I will have to spend 43
yuan.(experiences
and examples)
图画作文模板
1．现象型―――现象～现象
现象～意义
现象～观点
2．观点型―――观点～观点
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审题目－看图－选择模板－打第一段草稿
描述图画
阐述意义
原因分析
举例说明
变化，比如少用picture
而用drawing
观点型
Indicated above is a vivid
cartooncaricaturegraphbar chartphoto that depicts
_____________. Obviously
,__________________.But this is the key message
conveyed by the drawing .The most striking
feature of drawing is that
____________is
marked as both ‘名词’ and ‘名词’, which indicates that
____________.
The sense of ______,God’s
greatest gift to mankind ,is universally
considered the
most valuable personality a man
can possess. Everybody not only do sth ,but also
should _________. ………
Numerous cases
exist to illustrate how
important___________________,sb
will___________. Or when
_________,sb
will_____________. By doing so ,sb have done sth
which is
like______.
现象型
Indicated above is a vivid
cartooncaricaturegraphbar chartphoto
that_____________.In the picture presented to
us,_____________;on the
contrary
unexpectedly ironicallyas a comparison,
_________________.
ConsequentlyAccordingly
,___________.Obviously ,①（好的现象）this is no flash
in the pan ②(坏的现象)this is a mirror of that
that mirror ,we can see
that ,over the past
couple of years, certain common and
disturbingalarmingexciting
changesphenomena
have taken placed in the society and created
serious concerns
over the role of sth.
Simple as the drawing is ,the author tends to
convey a more profound meaning
that has to be
taken seriously .事物1 in the picture naturally
reminds people of
___________,while 事物2 is
usually associated with _________.Thanks toDue
to
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现象趋势
建议措施
有些词
汇要有
原因1 and 原因2, 图画结果. Should
this situation go unleashedcontinues ,as a
famous professor says ,趋势一
By the time,趋势二
(1) It is imperative for us to take
positive measures to put it on hold. For one
thing,措施一;for another,措施二；still,措施三.Only in
this way can we have a
brigter future.
(2)
On the basis of analysis ,we can confidently
predict that great changes have
taken place.
This tendency ,will be going on in a exiting
direction.
(3) On the basis of analysis ,we
can confidently conclude that _______have
posed tremendous threat to our life. This
tendency will be going on in a disturbing
direction.
(4) Therefor ,it is high time
that we took broad actions to put it on hold .As
an
old saying goes ,” Don’t fix your roof on a
rainy day.”
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第一句：说
题目
…that depicts + 题目或题中名词
…that aim at
revealing a serious problem: how to ……
第二句：说
--------On the
contrary，--------------
第一段
图画的正
反面
第三句：说
好坏
两个象征
…that ____is a virtue
that everyone should value highly and expect from
both their
friends and children.
图画作文要有象征意义。
…the policy of opening to the
outside world.
好
…current economic
prosperity and social progress.
的
…scientific upgrading ,especially the
improvement on communciation and
原
transportation.
因
…historically
developed culturalenlightened tradition.
两个原因
第
二
段
两个趋势
坏
的
原
因
…lack of social consciousness
…lack
adequate parental supervision which was common in
the tradition.
…the rapid increase of the
population in the world
…the lower of moral
level
…people’s short sight activities.
…the changes in the social and family
structure.
…frustration or failure to rise
above their social status.
…poverty
--------As a comparison，--------------
…,we will have a second-rate will have a less
civil society.
…,we will realize the social
harmony ,we will have a more civil society.
…,there is a possibility that an unenlightened
citizenry will extinguish the precious
趋embers
of the virtue of _____.
势
…,________does
harm to the development of our society and
civilization than to
一 these people
themselves.
If we donot confront and overcome
these internal fears and doubts ,if we protect
ourselves too much,then we ceaseto become
trapped inside a shell of our
own making,
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…,people will ineviably fall
victims ti short sight activies of their own
…,the real lesson to be learnt is that
_______is a virtue that everyone should value
highly and expect from both their chilren and
friends.
趋
…,I believe the relationship
between people will be harmonious and our society
势will be a better place for us to live in.
二
Self-centeredness and aritrainess have
become a trait of the young generation.
Once
leaving their parents,they cannot make a living of
their own. They get lost
when stepping into
the complex reality and cannot any hardships and
difficulties.
情况趋势
第
三
段
从
政
We
should appeal to authorities to layaside
sufficient fund to develop plans.
府
We
should appeal to authorities to make severe
lawspolicy to control this situation.
角
度
从
We are obliged to progress the
sustainable social and economic development which
社
is the key factor in dealing with
_______.
会
We are obliged to enhance
people’s awareness that ____is vital for us.
角
We are obliged to work together to
counter this threat to our life.
度
从
自We must not give up efforts in the face
of difficulty.
身We must be aggressive if one
wants to succeed.
角We must harness one’s
energy and courage.
度
举例子
。
建议
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