初中英语丨超全的303条结构类型的短语
美国五大湖-初中体育课教学反思
初中英语：超全的短语结构类型
初中英语丨超全的303条结构类型的短语
1(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel
、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+
do
eg :I like
watching monkeys jump 2（比较级 and比较级）表示越来越怎
么样3a
piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易） 4agree with sb赞成某人
5all
kinds of各种各样 a kind of一样 6all over the
world = the whole world
整个世界 7along
with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with
you
我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along
with their teachers
学生同老师们一起种树
8As
soon as一怎么样就怎么样 9as you can see你是知道的 10ask for
……
求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)
eg : ask you for my
book 11ask sb for sth向某人什么 12ask sb to do
sth询问某人某事
ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事 13at
the age of在……岁时
eg：I am sixteen I am at the
age of sixteen 14at the beginning of ……
……的起初；……的开始 15at the end of +地点+时间最后；尽头；末尾
eg : At the end of the day 16at this time of
year在每年的这个时候
17be feel confident of sth that
clause +从句
感觉对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am feel
confident of my spoken
English
I feel that
I can pass the test 18be + doing表：1现在进行时 2将来
时
19be able to (+ v原) = can (+ v原）能够…… eg : She is
able to sing
She can sing 20be able to do
sth能够干什么
eg :she is able to sing 21be afraid
to do (of sth恐惧，害怕……
eg : I'm afraed to
go out at night
I'm afraid of dog
22be allowed to do被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed
to watch TV
我被允许看电视
I should be allowed to
watch TV
我应该被允许看电视 23be angry with sb生某人的气
eg : Don't be angry with me 24be angry
with(at) sb for doing
sth
为什么而生某人的气
25be as…原级…as和什么一样
eg : She is as tall as
me她和我一样高 26be ashamed to 27be away
from远离28be
away from从……离开 29be bad for对什么有害
eg : Reading
books in the sun is bad for your eyes
在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30be born出生于
31be busy doing
sth忙于做什么事
be busy with sth忙于…… 32be
careful当心；小心 33be different
from……和什么不一样 34be
famous for以……著名 35be friendly to sb
对某人友好 36be
from = come from来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He
comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he
come from
Bejing ? 37be full of装满……的 be filled
with充满
eg: the glass is full of water
the
glass is filled with water
38be glad+to+do从句
39be going to + v(原）将来时 40be good
at(+doing) =
do well in
在某方面善长,善于…… 41be good for对什么有好处
eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42be happy to do很高兴
做某事43be helpful to sb对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to
you
大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady
锻炼对你的身体有好处
44be in good health身体健康45be in
trouble处于困难中
eg : She is in trouble
They are in tronble 46be interested
in对某方面
感兴趣47be late for = come late to迟到
eg: Be late for class上课迟到 48be like像…… eg :
I'm like my
mother49be mad at生某人的气 50be
made from由……制成(制成以后看
不见原材料) 51be made
of由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52be not sure表不确定 53be on
a visit to参观 54be popular with sb
受某人欢迎 55be
quiet安静 56be short for表**的缩写
eg:陶 is short
for陶俊杰 57be sick in bed生病在床 58be sorry to do
sth be sorry for sb
eg : I am sorry for
you 59be sorry to hear that 60be sorry to trouble
sb
eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61be
strict in doing sth严于做某事
eg : He's strict
in obeying noles 62be strict with sb对某人要求
严格
eg: Some students are not strict with them
selves这些学生对自己不严
格63be strict with sb in
sth某方面对某人严格
64be supposed to do被要求干什么 65be
sure表确定 66be sure of doing
sth对做某事有信心
eg:
He is sure of winning
I am sure of learning
English well 67be sure of sth对做某事有信心
eg:
I'm sure of my head (my teacher
我相信我的大脑（老师）
68be sure that
sth对做某事有信心
eg: I'm suer that he can pass
the test
我相信他能通过考试 69be sure to do sth一定会做某事
eg: We are sure
to pass the test
我们一定会通过这次考试
We are sure to learn English
well
我们一定能学好英语
70be terrified of
+名动doing害怕……
71be terrified to do sth害怕做某事
72be the same as …和什么一
样 73beused to doing
sth习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting
up
early
我爸爸习惯早起
He is used to sleeping in
class
他习惯上课睡觉
74be worth doing值得做什么
75be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事
be afraid of
sth害怕某物
be afraid that丛句
76because+句子
because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a
headache He was late because of his headache
77begin to do = start
to do开始做某事
start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么 eg :
Let's
begin the game with the song
I begin to go
home 78between…and…两者之间 79borrow sth from
sb
向……借……
lend sth to sb ( lend sb
sth借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen
from him
he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同
81bother打扰
bother sb to do sth eg : I'm
sorry to bother you ,but can you
tell me to
way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车
站 the
problem has been bothering me for weeks
这个问题困扰了我几个周了 82by the end of到……为止 83call sb
sth eg :
We call him old wang 84care关心
eg
: Don't you care about this country's
future ?
你为什么不关心国家的未来
85catch up with
sb赶上某人 86chat with sb和某人闲谈
take sb to
+地点带某人去某地 87come in进来 88come over to过
来 89come
up with提出
eg: Can you come up with a good idea
你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90communicate with sb和某人交
流
91consider + doing考虑做什么
eg : Why not consider
going to lu zhou
为什么不考虑去泸州？
92dance
to随着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the
music她喜欢随
着音乐跳舞 93decide to do sth决定做某事94do a
survey of做某方面的
调查 95do better in在……方面做得更好 96do
wrong做
错 97Don't forget to do
sth不要忘了做某事 98Don't
mind +doing 从句
名词不要介意…… 99each +名（单）每一个……
eg : Each student
has many books
每一个学生都有一些书
100end up +doing
101enjoy +doing喜欢 102escape from从……逃跑
eg: The
prisoners have escaped from the prison
犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe
有一些气体从管子里冒出 103expect to do sth期待做某事 104fall
down
摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来 105fall in love with sb
sth爱上什么 106far
from离某地远
eg : The school is
far from my home 107find +it +adj +to
do发现做
某事怎么样 108find sbsth +adj发现什么怎么样？
eg :
I find the book interesting 109finish完成+doing（名词）
110fit to
sb = be fit for sb适合某人 111forget to
do没有做而忘了
forget doing做了而又忘了
eg: Don't
forget to go home
I forget closing door
112from…to…从某某到某某
eg: From me for her
113gethave sth down做完，被（别人）做…… eg:
I have my
hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了） Tom got his bad tooth pulled
out
汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了） 114get a part-time
job = find a
part-time job 115get along well
with sb = get on well with sb与某人
相处得好
116get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处 117get
ready for = be ready for为什么而准备
eg : I get
ready for math
I am ready for math
118get
sb in to trouble给某人麻烦 119get sb to do
sth
120get…from…从某处得到某物 121give a talk做报告 eg: He is
give
a tall 122give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物
123go fish 钓鱼 go
swimming 游泳124go on to
do去做下一件事 go on doing继续做这件
事 125go out away from
go out of 126go to school上学（用于专业的）
go to the
school去学校（不一定是上学） 127good way to好方法 128hate
to
do讨厌没做过的事
hate doing讨厌做过的事 129have a party for
sb举办谁的晚会 130have
a talk听报告谈一谈 131have been
doing现在完成进行时
eg : You have been talking
You have been sleeping since
132have been
to …(地方）…去过某过地方
have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来
133have fun +doing玩得高兴
134have sth to do有什么事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do
我有很多家庭作业要做
I have nothing to do我没什么事情做 135have to
do
sth必须做某事 136have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth
做什么事情有麻烦
137have…time +doing
138have…(时间)…off放……假
eg: I have month
off我请一个月得假 139hear sb +dodoing听见某人做
某事正在做某事
140help a lot很大用处 141help sb with sth
one's sth帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do
sth帮助某人做某
事 142hope to do sth希望做某事143How
about(+doing) = What
about(+doing) 144how do
you like = what do you think of
你对什么的看法
145if :是否＝wether eg: I don't know if
(wether) I should go to
the party
我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会 He don't know if (wether)
we will
arrive on time tomorrow morning
他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达 146if :如果 eg: I'll go
to
LuZhou if it does't rain
假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州 If they change the plan they
will let me
know
假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have
enough
money next year
如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国
147in
one's opinion = sb think某人认为 148in some
ways在某
些方面149in the end = finally(adv)最后 150in
the north of…什么在什
么的北方 （north北 sowth南 west西
east东 ） 151in the sun在太
阳下
152increase增加 eg
: They've increased the prece of petrol by
3%他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased
from 12
million ten years ago to 18
million now 153instead of +（名 ）代替 eg:
I'd
like an apple instead of a pear
我想要苹果，而不要梨子 I
like English instead of math
我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学
154introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人 introduce
oneself自我介
绍 155invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事
156It takes sb sometime to
do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my
homework
It takes me half an hour to cook
157It's +adj +for sb to do sth
对某人来说做某事怎么样 158It's +adj +to
do做某事怎么样
159It's +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样
It's +adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样 160It's
+adj(for sb) to
do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样
It's
+adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样 eg : It's
nice of you to help me with my English
161It's a good idea for sb to do sth
对……来说是个好主意 162It's important to
sb对某人来说很重要
eg: It's important to me
163It's time to do sth
It's time for
sth
到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have
class
It's time for class该去上课了
164join = take part in参加 165just now刚才
166keep +sb sth +adj
介词短语
让什么保持什么样？
167keep out不让 ……进入 168keep sb adj让……保
持……
eg: I want to keep my mother happy
keep
healthy保持健康169key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答
案 170key
to… anser to …
key可以是答题或钥匙
171laugh
at…取笑……
eg : Don't langh at others
We
langhed at the joke 172learn by oneslfe自学 173learn
from sb
向某人学习
eg: We should learn from Lei
Feng 174learn to do sth学做某
事 175let sb do
sth让某人做某事 176Let sb down让某人失望
eg ： We
shouldn't let our farents down
我们不应该让我们的父母失望
177live from :离某地远 178live
in +大地方 at +小地方居住在某地
eg: I live in LuZhou She
lives at XuanTan 179look after = take care
of
照顾照看 180lose one's way谁迷路
eg : Lose
your way你迷路
181make a decision to do sth决定做某事
182make friends with sb和
谁成为朋友
eg :
I want to make friends with you 183make it
early把时间定的早
一点184make on exhibition of
oneself让某人出洋相 185make sb n +n
使什么成为什么
eg :
I made her my step moller
I made you my wife
186make sb sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么样
eg : You must
made your bed clean 187make sb sth
adj使某人某物
怎么样188make sb do sth让某人做某事
eg : I
made him write我以前让他写 189make up
be made up of
(被动语态）由……组成 190make…difference to…
191mind sb
to do
mind one's doing介意……做什么 192most +名
most of +
代 193much too +形容词 194must be一定
195need +名词 196need
sb do sth需要某人做某事197need to
do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）
198no neithr of hate
to do
no neithr of hate doing 199no +名词 200not
anymore = no more
再也不……
eg: He didn't
cry any more He cried no more他再也不哭
201not… (形
、副）at all
eg: He's not tall at all
she doesn't junp far at all 202not…at
all一点都
不 203not…either表否定，也不 eg : I don't
japanse either I
don't have sister,
either我也没有姐姐 204not…until直到……
才…… eg: I
didn't sleep until my mother came back
The child didn't stop crying until
I give her sugar
205offer provide sb with
sth给某人提供 206offer sb sth ( offer sth
to
sb提供什么东西给某人
eg : I offer you water (I offer
water to you我给你提供水 207on
one's way
to…在谁去那的路上 208on the one hand一方面
on the other
hand另一方面 209on the phone = over the
phone用电
话交谈210on time准时 in time及时
211one
day ＝some day ＝someday
一天，有一天 212 one of
+可数名词的复数形式 213one to another一个
到另一个 214over and
over agin一遍又一遍的
eg : He cleaned the floor over
and over agin
215part-time job 兼职工作
fall-
time job全职工作 216pay for…付……钱
pay the bill开钱
，付钱 217please +do 218please help
yourself
219pleased with sb 220pool into = pore into
221practice
+doing练习做某事
222prefer sth to
sth相对……更喜欢……
eg : I prefer physics to chemisty
在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理
prefer doing to
sth更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…
eg: He prefers riding a bike
to diving
他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车
prefer to
do sth rather than do sth宁愿做…也不愿 eg: My unde
prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv
the used one我叔叔更喜
欢买新的车，也不去修旧车
prefer sb
not to do sth更愿意…
eg: I prefer her not to
come我不喜欢她不来
223pretend to do sth装着去做什么 pretend
that从句 eg : The two
cheats pretended to be
working very hard这两个骗子装着努力工作 He
pretended that
he did not know the answer
他装着不知道答案
224rather…than宁可……也不……
eg : I would rather
be a doctor than a teacher
我愿肯当医生，也不当老师 He
likes dogs rather than
cats他喜欢狗，不
喜欢猫225regard…as把……当作…… eg: Please
give my best regards to
your
family请带我向你的家人我最好的问候 I regard you as my
friend
我把你当作我的朋友 He shows little regard for
others他不爱关心别人
226remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事
remid sb to do sth提醒某人做
某事 eg : he remids me
about cooking (he remids me to cook他提醒
我做饭
227remid sb of sth使某人想起什么 eg : the pictures remind
me of my school days这照片使我想起了我的学校 the words
that (which)
the teacher talke to remind me of
my mother
228return sth to sb还什么东西给某人 229say
to oneself对自己
说 230say to sb对某人说
231sb
spend somemoney on sth
花了多少钱在某事上 232sb
spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪
谁 233sb spend
sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事 234sb
with sb
+is sb and sb +are 235see sb do看见某人做过某事
see sb
doing看见某人正在做某事 236seem to dobe +adj显得怎么样
eg :
You seem to be tired
You seem to be happy
237send +sb sth送给某人某物 238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？ 239
shock使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You
give me a shock
啊，是你呀！吓我一跳 240show sb
sth向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the
book. 241show
sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看 eg: Show
me
your pen Show your pen to me242show sth to
sb向某人展示某物
eg : I show the book to her.
243some…others…一些……另一
些…… 244start…with…从……开始
begin…with…从……开始
245stay away from远离…… eg
: We're told to stay away from
the
animals whe visiting the
zoo当我们参观zoo时，我们要远离动物
246stop doing停下正在做的事
247stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做
某事 248stop
sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事 249stop to
do停下正在做
的事去做下一件事 250such +名这样 ，这种 251suit
sb适合某
人 252surprise sb使某人惊奇
to one's
surprise令某人惊奇
253take classes上课 254take sb
to把某人带去
eg : I take you to the hospital
255take walks = take a walk ＝ go for
a walk散步
256①talk to对谁说 eg : I talk to you
② talk
with和谁说 eg : I talk with him ③ talk of谈到 eg : we
talked
of you
④ talk about谈论关于……
257talk with sb和某人说话 258teach sb sth教某人做某事
259tell sb
do sth告诉某人做某事 260tell sb sth tell
sb that丛句
tell sb not to do sth tell a story
261tell sb sth告诉某人某事 262tell sb
to do
sth告诉某人做什么
tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做什么
263tell…from… 264thank
you for +doing 265the
same +名词(doing)+as…… 266the
same…(名)…as
as…(adj adv)…as相同
267the way to do sth ＝
the way of doing sth做某方面的方法
the way to
+地方去哪的路 e g : Do you know the way to learn English
Do you know the way of learning English
268the way to…（地点）到哪的路 269too…to…太怎样而不能……
adj +enough to足够…能…
so…that +丛句太…所以… eg:
He is too young to go to school = He is so
young that he can't go to school He is
old enough to go to
school ＝ He is so old that
he can go to school
270transalte
……into……把什么翻译成什么
eg : Trasalte English into
chinese 271travel with sb和某人去旅
游 272try
one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I
will try my best to learn English well 273try
to do sth想干什么，但
没成功
try doing sth想干什么，已经做过了
eg ：He tried to climb他想爬上去，
但没成功
He tried
climbing他想爬上去
274try…试衣服 have a try试一下
275turn down开小 ←→ turn up开大 276turn off关上 ←→
turn on
打开 open拆开 277upside down倒着 278visit
to…参观某个地
方 279wait for sb等某人280wait for sb to
do sth等某人做什么 wait
for sb等某人 wait for
sometime等多少时间 eg : Would you please
wait for
me to get ready
等我准备好，好吗？ Let's wait for
the rain to stop让我们等雨停
吧
281wake sb up把某人叫醒
282want to do sth想做某事 283watch sb
do
sth观看某人做某事 284welcome to +…（地方）欢迎到…… 285what
about +n doing eg : what about an apple286what
if如果……怎么办
What if +句子 eg : What if it is true
?如果是真的怎么办？ What if
aliens should come to the
earth
假如外星人来到地球怎么办？ 287what they will do =
what to
do288What's the matter ? =
What's the trouble ?
= What's wrong
?有什么困难？
289while +延续性动词 290why
don't you do = why not
do 291will you
please do will you please not do 292with
one's
best = with the help of sb在某人的帮助下
293with the help of sb在某
人的帮助下 with one's
help294work at…在某处工作 295work
with sb和某人一起工作
296would like sth to do sth
eg : I would
like to go to LuZhou
297would you please +do
298yet :至今 ，用在否定句中
299you'd better
do最好做某事 =
you'd better not do最好不要做某事
300不定式 +v(原）
301联系动词（taste吃起来sound听起来look看起来semll闻起来）+adj
302名词、副词、形容词修饰 enongh时,形容词放在之前 ，名词副词放在之
后
303太多 too much +不可数
too many +可数
much
too相当于 very ，修饰形容词