初中英语语法过关学案 ——英语句子的类型专项练习 精选50题
长崎大学-高三工作总结
初中英语语法过关——英语句子的类型专项练习 精选50题
（按功能分类：陈述句、祈使句、感叹句、疑问句）
典型例句回顾：
1）、陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is (isn’t) six years old.
She heard (didn’t hear) of you before.
2）、祈使句：Take care,boys. Don’t talk in class
Let’s go swimming.
3）、感叹句：How clever the boy
is! What a beautiful girl she is!
4）、疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Do they like skating? How
old is he?
Is he six or seven years old?
Mary can swim,can’t she?
精选练习训练：
陈述句：
( )1. Mr. Yang ____________ us English this
term. He is a great teacher and we all like him.
A. teaches B. isn’t teach C. taught D.
don’t teach
( ) 2. He ________ very busy
this week, but he ________ free next week.
A.
will be isn’t B. is is C. is will be
D. isn’t will be
( ) 3. Scott’s dad
________ him a lovely dog on his last birthday,
which made him very happy.
A. gives B. gave
C. will give D. didn’t give
( )4. It’s
hot outside. My parents _________ on a farm. I
need to send some water to them.
working B.
aren’t working C. worked D. are working
(
) 5. There __________ a meeting tomorrow
afternoon. We have to prepare for it today.
A.
will have B. won’t be C. is going to be D.
isn’t going to be
( )6. If you don’t mind,
I __________ off the TV set and go to bed now.
A. will turn B. doesn’t turn C. won’t turn
D. turned
( )7.—I've decided to give up my
job, Mum.
—________ . You'd better think
twice.
A．Sounds great! B．What a
pity!
C．I’m sorry to hear that. D．Are
you serious?
( )8.— Hey, Tom, watch out!
There is a car coming.
— Oh, I ' m terribly
sorry. ________ it .
1
A. I '
m not noticing B. I wasn ' t noticing
C. I
didn ' t notice D. I don ' t notice
( )
I arrived at his office, he ________ on the phone.
So I waited for a moment outdoor.
A. was
speaking B. spoke
C. wasn’t speaking
D. have spoken
( ) his neighbor
him if he is in trouble one day.
A. thinks;
won’t help B. thinks; help
C. doesn’t
think; will help D. doesn’t think; help
(
) that his parents will be in support of
his plan, he?
A. believes; does
B. believes; doesn’t
C. doesn’t believe;
doesn’t D. doesn’t believe; will
(
)12.—Our country a lot so far .
—Yes
. I hope it will be even .
A. has
changed worse B. changed good
C. has changed better D. didn’t change
; better
( )13.“You should ________ exercise
every 's good for your health.” My Dad often says
to me.
A．takes B．not take C．take D．to
take
祈使句：
( )14.—Let’s go out and enjoy
the sunshine.
—______. It’s really boring to
stay at home.
A. Sounds great B. Not at
all C. Forget it D. No way
( )15.—
I'm sorry, . My alarm clock didn’t go off, I got
up late this morning.
—________ next
time. Come in and take your seat.”
A．Don't be
late B．Keep running C．No talking D．Hurry up
( ) up, everybody! Show me your licence.
________ ask me why. Just follow my order!
A．Keep B．Stop C．Not D．Don’t
(
)17._______ cross the road until the traffic
lights turn green.
A. Not B. Won't C.
Doesn't D. Don't
( ), ________ kind and
helpful to the people around , and you will make
more friends
A．Be B．Being C．To be
D．Not be
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( )19. ________
the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now.
A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on
C. Not
turn down D. Don’t turn down
(
)20.________ swim in the river alone, Jack. It's
too dangerous for you.
A．Not B．Don't
C．Doesn't D．Not to
( )21.—________________.
—Sorry, I won't. I'll pick it up.
A．Let's
pick up the litter on the ground B．Don't make
any noise in class
C．We should keep the
classroom clean D．Don't throw litter on the
ground
感叹句：
( )22. What a friendly
person _______! We all like talking with him.
A. is it B. is he C. it is D. he is
( )23. _______ swimming in this river!
A. How great fun B. What great fun C.
How a great fun D. What a great fun
(
)24. _____ heavy rain it was !
A. What a B.
What C. How D. How a
( )25. _______ sad
the news is! We must try our best to help them get
out of trouble.
A. What a B. What C. How
a D. How
( )26. What _______ fine
weather we have these days!
A. a B. the
C. D. an
( )27.—The news reported that
the rainstorm was in the area last night.
—Yes.________ bad the weather was!
A．What
a B．How a C．What D．How
(
)28.—_______the girl in red dress dances!
—Yeah, she is really great.
A. How good B.
How well C. What well D. What good
(
)29.—________ exciting the movie is!
—Sure, I
have seen it three times.
A．What B．What an
C．How D．How an
( )30. _______ fools they
were! They believed what the man said.
A. How
B. How an C. What D. What an
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疑问句：
( )31.— Is this your
football, Nick?
— Yes, .
A.
this is B. it’s C. here is D. it is
(
)32.— Does Linda have a baseball?
— ______.
But she has a basketball.
A. Yes, she is
B. No, she isn
C. Yes, she does D. No, she
doesn
( )33.— Do they like swimming with you
?
— Yes, ______.
do they are
they
( ) 34、—______ you ___ your homework
yet ?
—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
A.
Did do finished B. Have done
finished
C. Have done have finished D.
will do finish
( )35.—________________？
—Yes, it is. I looked for it for quite a while
just now.
A．Is this your dictionary B．Do
you have a schoolbag
C．Where is my tape player
D．How do you like the model plane
(
)36.—________ will you ask for help when you get
into trouble?
—My parents, I think.
A．Who
B．What C．Where D．Whom
( )37. — ________
did you come so late to your office this morning?
— Oh, I felt so sick that I couldn't get up on
time.
A．How B．Which C．Why D．What
( )38.—________ have you lived in the city ?
—For 2 years.
A．How long B．How soon
C．How often D．How far
( ) you know
________ is the population of China?
A．what
B．how much C．how many people D．how
4
( )40.________ does it take you
to go to school by bus?
A．How much time
B．How far C．How often D．What time
(
)41.—________ do you go to KFC for fast food?
—Twice a week.
A．How long B．How soon
C．How often D．How many times
( )42.—Mum,
________ will the breakfast be ready?
—Just
wait ten more minutes.
A．How much B．How
long C．How soon D．what time
(
).43.—________ money do you usually spend on food
every month?
—Five hundred yuan, more or
about you?
A．How often B．How long C．How
many D．How much
( )44.— Do you know
________ Jackson Yee is?
— He is a singer. He
is one member of the popular boy band TFboys.
A．which B．when C．what D．how
(
)45.—Is this your book or Lucy’s book?
—Oh,
________. I borrowed it from her yesterday.
A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn't C．It’s Lucy’s
D．I don’t know
( )46.—I heard that you went
to New York last week. How’s the weather? Was it
sunny or rainy there?
—________. Pretty sad,
we couldn’t go out.
A．It was rainy B．It is
sunny C．No, it isn't D．I am afraid not
(
)47.—Would you like to have a cup of tea or some
orange juice?
— . I have drunk a
lot of water just now.
A．Yes, I’d love to
B．No, thanks C．I don’t like them D．Either is
OK.
( )48.I don't think the newly directed
film by Zhou xingchi is as interesting as people
say, ________？
A．does he B．doesn’t he
C．is it D．isn't it
( )49. Please, help me
carry this box! It’s too heavy for me , ________?
A. will I B. will you C. shall I D.
shall we
( )50.—Don't stay up late playing
computer games next time, ________？
— I won't,
Dad.
A．are you B．will you C．do you
D．did you
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【参考答案】
1—5
ACBDC 6—10 ADCAC 11—15 BCCAA 16—20
DDABB
21—25 DDBBD 26—30 CDBCC 31—35
DDABA 36—40 ACAAA
41—45 CCDCC 46—50
ABCBB
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