历届重复的海船驾驶丙类二副三副航海英语试题
期末考试成绩-校园风景线
中华人民共和国海事局
2000年第1期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题（总第25期）
科目：航海英语
试卷代号：905
适用对象：沿海航区船舶二、三副
（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间100分钟）
答题说明：
请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。
第1题至68题，每题1分，第69题至76题，每题1.5分，第77题至81题每题4分。
一．单项选择题
1. Radar is not only to
obtain ________ ，but also to measure their
distances away from you．
A．brightness of
objects B．color of targets C．shape of targets
D．bearings of objects
2. Our ship is ________
take additional cargo in three ports on her way
home．
A．pay attention to B．planned to
C．in order to D．have to
3. ________ ：The
main center-line structural member，running fore
and aft along the bottom
of a ship，sometimes
referred to as the backbone．
A．Frame
B．Deckbeam C．Stringer D．Keel
4. Bottom stowage on board a ship is usually
given to ________ ．
A．dry cargoes
B．heavy cargoes
C．delicate cargoes
D．the cargoes bound for the first port of call
5. Chain slings are suitable for heavy
slender articles，such as ________ ．
A．timber
or steel rails B．locomotives or
boilers
C．railway passenger coaches
D．motor vehicles
6. Dangerous goods of
packaged and solid form are classified into nine
classes according to
their ________ ．
A．package forms B．natures C．physical
properties D．chemical properties
7.
Deadweight is ________ ．
A．the tonnes of the
displacement of a vessel in water of a specific
gravity of 1．025 at
summer load water line．
B．the difference in tonnes between the
displacement in salt water at summer load
waterline
and the light weight of the vessel．
C．the cargoes in tonnes that can be loaded
in a vessel at summer load water line．
D．the
bale capacity in cubic meters of a vessel
8.
My propeller was hit by a steel barge lying
________ ．
A．ahead B．astern C．alongside
my port bow D．alongside my starboard bow
9.
During the voyage he encountered boisterous winds
and heavy weather during which time
the
vessel________ heavily．
A．moved
B．labored C．drived D．went
10. From ________ the information concerning
the tons per inch or centimeter immersion of a
vessel shall be usually found．
A．Stability Curve
B．Deadweight Scale
C．Table of Azimuth
D．Freeboard Assignment
11. Some of
these shoals have been disproved and are not
charted． Nevertheless mariners
should ________
with particular caution in this area．
A．go
B．proceed C．move D．remove
12. Of all the extinguishing agents listed
below，which one has the greatest capacity for heat
absorption？
A．Water fog B．Carbon
dioxide C．Dry chemical D．Solid stream of
water
13. Mooring ________ are placed on both
banks of Zhujiang Channel about 500m apart．
A．bollards B．ballasts C．bands
D．benefits
14. Gas Carriers are generally
referred to the cargo ships constructed or adapted
and used for
the carriage of ________ ．
A．LNG in bulk B．LNG ＆
LPG in bulk
C．LPG in bulk
D．LNG ＆ LPG and other liquefied gas
products
15. Set of current is ________ ．
A．its
velocity in knots B．direction
from which it flows
C．estimated current
D．direction toward which it flows
16. ________
are to be used for dunnage if you load rice．
A．Wooden planks B．Rush mats
C．Steel bars
D．Wooden planks and rush mats
17. ________ at
53N3 127E4 moving ely 12 kts with cold front from
center passing 51N3
126E1 to 51N2 125E4 and
warm front from 46N1 128E2 passing 40N2 125E2．
A．Low 1002 HPA B．Low 1045 HPA C．High
1002 HPA D．High 1045 HPA
18. ________
causes strong winds and rough sea at northwest Bay
of Biscay．
A．Strong low pressure
B．Strong high pressure
C．Steep pressure
gradient D．Steep gradient pressure
19. ________ is a device used to measure
atmospheric pressure．
A．Barometer
B．Thermometer C．Chronometer
D．Speedometer
20. Roll-on／roll-off ships are
equipped with ________ ．
A．cargo elevators
B．conveyor belts
C．ramps
D．derricks and winches for cargo handling
21.
Uncharted lights and radar beacon transmissions
may be ________ near the station．
A．encountered B．met
C．contacted D．seen
22. If a void
occurs in the cargo hold，it is better to ________
to control the broken stowage．
A．brace it
with dunnage B．cover it with large
pieces
C．fill it with small pieces
D．leave it as it is
23. If obliged to cross
traffic lanes， a vessel shall do so on a heading
as nearly as practicable
________ to the
general direction of traffic flow．
A．at
small angle B．at large angle C．at right angle
D．in same direction as
24. Visibility at sea
has nothing to do with ________ ．
A．fog
B．rain
C．snow
D．darkness
25. If the officer on watch is in
any doubt as to the pilot's actions，or
intentions，he should
________ ．
A．notify
the Captain late B．seek
clarification from the pilot
C．take
action by his own judgment D．cease the duty
of pilot's at once
26. If you hear a
continuous blast of the ship's whistle for a
period of not less than 10 seconds
supplemented by a continuous ringing of the
general alarm bells for not less than 10
seconds，
you should go to your ________ ．
A．boat station B．fire
station
C．man overboard station
D．collision station
27. In a weather report
GMT stands for ________ ．
A．Greenwich Mean
Time B．Local Mean Time
C．General Cargo D．General
Average
28. In anchoring orders，Up and down
means ________ ．
A．the chain is not upright
B．the chain is tight
C．the chain is upright
D．the chain is slack
29. In Beaufort Scale，the
wind force 7 with speed of 28-33 knots is defined
as ________ ．
A．Moderate gale B．Near
gale C．Strong gale D．Whole gale
30. In dense fog a vessel without operational
radar may not be justified ________ at all but
should anchor if it is safe and practicable
for her to do so．
A．to be underway
B．on under way condition
C．to stop engine
D．in being under way
31. In determining a safe
speed ________ shall not be among those taken into
account．
A．the state of visibility
B．the power of the vessel
C．the traffic
density D．the maneuverability of
the vessel
32. In determining if risk of
collision exists， such risk may sometimes exist
even when an
appreciable bearing change is
evident， particularly when approaching ________ ．
A．very large vessel B．a
long tow
C．a vessel at close range
D．all A，B and C
33. In radar plotting CPA is
the abbreviation of ________ ．
A．closest
point to approach B．close point to
approach
C．crossing point to approach
D．coming point to approach
34. In restricted
visibility the speed of a vessel without
operational radar may be ________
enable
effective avoiding action to be taken on sighting
another ship．
A．too low to B．too high
to C．too high for D．too low for
35.
In revised editions of Admiralty charts the
________ are corrected first．
A．smaller
scales B．larger scales
C．smaller scales and larger scales D．moderate
scales
36. Midships refers to rudder to be
held ________ ．
A．in position to starboard
B．in position to port
C．in position to
anywhere D．in position fore and aft
37. It is essential for ________ to give a
complete description of damage and shortage in the
discharging report．
A．the office staff
B．the terminal staff
C．the ship's crew
D．the insurance company
38. Keep ________
between the passing vessels．
A．well areas
B．good clear C．water spaces D．ample
room
39. Large vessel leaving． Keep clear
________ approach channel．
A．off
B．reach C．from D．of
40. Making water rapidly in all holds，all
passengers and crew were ordered on deck ________
and all boats were lowered to rail．
A．in
life jackets B．with life
jackets
C．with life jackets on
D．putting on life jackets
41. ________ are to
be used for dunnage if you load rice．
A．Wooden planks B．Rush
mats
C．Steel bars
D．Wooden planks and rush mats
42. ________ can
be regarded as a vessel restricted in her ability
to maneuver．
A．Any aircraft designed to
maneuver on the water
B．A vessel engaged in
dredging， surveying or underwater operations
C．A vessel under sail provided that propelling
machinery is not used
D．A small vessel
sailing at night
43. The meaning of Slacken
Her Speed is ________ ．
A．increase ship's
speed B．slow down ship's speed
C．make up ship's speed
D．fix up ship's speed
44. The messages under
the heading of General Situation in a weather
report are different from
those under ________
．
A．Synoptic Situation
B．Synopsis
C．Summary
D．Gale Warnings
45. The necessity of the
segregation of cargoes is determined by ________ ．
A．experience from practice
B．various types of cargoes
C．different types
of ships D．personal abilities
46.
The patches where rust have been removed should be
wiped clean before paint is
________ ．
A．applied B．supplied C．replied
D．complied
47. The permanent dunnage attached
to the frames of the ship that aids in ventilation
is (are) the
________ ．
A．Hatch boards
B．Tank top C．Hatch beams D．Sweat
battens
48. The second officer will take
________ the watch soon．
A．on
B．under C．off D．over
49. The ship is not very stable，please
________ when making a turn．
A．stop
B．speed down C．slow down D．slow
50. The ship should reduce speed in ________ ．
A．a poor visibility B．a
dark night
C．a fine day
D．a good sight
51. The ship which strikes any
other vessel is called the ________ ．
A．ship
in the wrong B．responsible vessel C．vessel to
be responsible D．wrong ship
52. The ship's
draught forward is as same as her draught aft．This
condition is named as
________ ．
A．even
keel B．even trim C．even draught
D．even float
53. The side of a ship which is
farther from the winds is ________ ．
A．fairway B．open sea C．lee side
D．roadstead
54. The strongest of the natural
fiber ropes is ________ ．
A．Nylon．
B．Dacron． C．Manila． D．Sisal
55. The survey will be ________ before the
vessel sails．
A．observed
B．stipulated C．carried out
D．separated from
56. The necessity of the
segregation of cargoes is determined by ________ ．
A．experience from practice
B．various types of cargoes
C．different types
of ships D．personal abilities
57. The use of ________ between bags may lead
to chafage and tearing of the bags．
A．strips
of burlap B．heavy paper C．dunnage boards
D．strips of rope yarn
58. The vessel in the
wrong shall ________ responsible for the expenses
of detention．
A．sustain B．pertain
C．detain D．remain
59. The vessel on
opposite course will ________ on your port side．
A．pass B．overtake
C．catch up D．run down
60. The vessel
was drifted off from her ________ due to strong
wind．
A．course B．track
C．direction D．trend
61. There are 65
________ of Grade No．3 rubber short．
A．bags
B．bales C．sacks D．cases
62. There is some ________ space inside．
A．torn B．broken C．crushed
D．damaged
63. There shall be two principal
________ through the harbor for the passage of
vessels of over
60 tons burden．
A．straits B．channels C．canals
D．roadsteads
64. Three black balls in a
vertical line indicate ________ ．
A．A vessel
aground． B．A vessel not under
command．
C．A pilot on Board．
D．A vessel in distress
65. Vessel must be
________ duly qualified officers and crew．
A．supplied with B．equipped by C．manned
with D．fitted with
66. Vessel underway
means that a vessel is ________ ．
A．on the
way B．at anchor
C．made fast to a terminal D．moving
against water
67. Vessels are required to
illuminate their ________ to aid identification．
A．funnels B．tunnels
C．channels D．handles
68. Vessels
carrying ________ must not willfully wash decks or
holds．
A．general cargo B．steel products
C．harmful cargo D．machinery
二．关联题（每组关联题题干下有4个小题，每小题4个选项）
第一组：
The
steering system works on the principle of a
control system. When steady the system is stable
When the helmsman puts on，say，10 degree of
starboard rudder the signal is sent to the
steering
gear and to an additional piece of
equipment called the hunting gear．This detects
when the rudder
is situated 10 degree to
starboard and feeds back this information to the
steering motor which
stops turning the rudder.
Without the feedback or corrective mechanism
provided by the hunting
gear the rudder would
be uncontrollable．
69. The steering system
works on the principle of ______ ．
A. a
mechanism B. a steering motor C. a control
system D. a hunting gear
70. With the
feedback mechanism provided by the hunting gear
the rudder is ______ ．
A. controllable B.
uncontrollable C. stable D. additional
71. When steady the system is ______ ．
A.
stable B. uncontrolable C. additional D.
controllable
72. This passage is about ______
．
A. seamanship B. the
control of steering gear
C. nautical
information D. the navigation
第二组：
What advantages does the eye have
over the radar ？The eye has the following
advantages：
Reliable
Can assess ship types
Can identify conspicuous marks
Can
identify flashing lights
Has better
discrimination
Can see changing weather
patterns
Can see effect of sea on vessel
Not affected by blind arcs (if observer
moves)．
73. BLIND ARCS mean ______ ．
A.
the arcs from which one can not see certain
objects B. the arcs which are blind
C. the
arcs from which one can see certain objects D.
the black arcs
74. WEATHER means “ ______ “．
A. if B. provided C. climate
D. fine and clear
75. The eye is more ______
than radar．
A. distinguishable B.
reasonable C. controllable D. reliable
76. This paragraph is ______ ．
A. a clause
of a contract B. an explanation of
advantage of eyes over radar
C. a requirement
from a government D. an article of Colreg
三．中译英（共5题，请将答案写在答题纸上）
77. 船舶不得在分道通航制区域内抛锚。
78. 我船预计八月十五日离香港。
79. 一箱机械不慎从吊兜上滑落。
80. （航海日志）到港吃水船首6米，船尾6．5米。
81.
（航海日志）全部货舱开始卸货。