英语四六级常见的17类逻辑关系词
残疾人教育条例-北京职称英语考试报名
英语四六级常见的17类逻辑关系词
先后次序关系：at this time;
first; second; at last; next; previously;
simultaneously;
eventually; last but not
least; to begin with; to start with; to end with;
finally;
seeing...; since then; first of all;
afterwards; following this; preceding this.
因果关系：because; because of this; being that;
another important factorreason of...;
since;
as; for; in that...; owing to; due to; for the
reason that...; in view of; the reason
seems
to be obvious; there are about...; for this
reason; as a result of this;
therefore; ...and
so...; consequently; as a result; thus; hence; so;
so that...; in
consequence; as a consequence;
accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions;
thereupon.
转折关系：but; even so; however
;though; even though; independent of; reckless of;
despite that; in spite of that; regardless of;
yet...; and yet; but unless.
并列关系：and; also;
too; as well as; either...; or...; both...and...
(补充)递进关系：furthermore; moreover; further; In
this way; still; not only...but also...;
not...but...; in addition (to); additionally;
much more interesting; more specifically;
next; besides; as far as... is concerned;
moreover; in other words; along this line of
consideration; on the one hand...; on the
other hand...; even; as a poplar saying
goes...; in order to do it...; meanwhile; at
the same time; accordingly; In the first
place...; in the second place...; equally
important; of even greater appeal.
比较关系：similarly; in like manner; in comparison
with; when compared with;
compared with; when
in fact...; like...; likewise; similarly
important; apart from
(doing)...; ...
rather than...; by doing so; both…and...; in the
same way; not only...but
(also).
对照(不同点)：yet; still; for all of that;
notwithstanding; rather; neither ... nor;
although; though; but; however; something is
just the other way around; yet;
conversely;
unlike; opposed to; as opposed to in contrast
(to); by way of; on the
contrary; different
from this; as opposed to this; nevertheless;
contrary to; whereas;
while; but on the other
hand.
举例关系：for example; for instance; in this
case; namely; as you know; you may
assay; as
he explains; like; such as; a case in point is...;
consider...; in particular;
including...; for
one thing...; for another...; put it simply;
stated roughly; as an
illustration; I will
say...; a good example (of...)would be...; to
detail this; I would like
to...; It is
interesting to note that...; in this situation; as
proof; take the case of; take
as example
(something); as for; as regards; as to; according
to; on this occasion.
强调关系：in fact;
especially; particularly; moreover; naturally;
what is more
important; in reality; certainly;
of course; indeed; in particular; not to
mention...;
believe it or not; undeniably;
other thing being equal; it is certainsure
that...; to be
strict; to be true; by
definition; definitely; undoubtedly; without a
doubt; in truth, in
any event(不论怎样); without
reservation(毫无保留地); obviously; not only...
but(also...); both...and...
条件关系：if;
unless; lest; provided that; if it is the case; in
this sense; once...; if
possible; if
necessary; if so; if not all; if anything.
归纳总结类：in other words; on the whole; in sum;
therefore; hence; in short; in brief;
to sum up; in conclusion; in summary;
to conclude; the conclusion can be drawn
that...; for this reason; in short.
地点关系：beyond; opposite to; adjacent to; at the
same place; there; over; in the
middle;
around; in front of; in the distance; farther;
here and there; above; below; at
the right;
between; on this side.
目的关系：with this object;
for this purpose; in order that; in this way,
since; so that;
on that account; in case; with
a view to; for the same reason.
重申关系：in other
words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once
again.
结果关系：accordingly; thus; consequently;
hence; therefore; thereupon; inevitably;
under
these conditions; as a result; as a consequence;
because; because of; so that;
not only...but
(also...); so... as to.
顺序关系：first; second;
thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时);
following this; at
this time; now; at this
point; after; afterward; after this; subsequently;
lastly; finally;
consequently; before this;
previously; preceding this; simultaneously;
concurrently(同时).
时间关系：at once;
immediately; at length; in the mean time;
meanwhile; at the same
time; in the end; then;
soon; not long after; later; at once; at last;
finally; some time
ago; at present; all of a
sudden; from this time on; from time to time;
since then;
when; whenever; next point; a few
minutes later; formerly; as; once; since;
occasionally; in a moment; shortly; whereupon;
previously.