阅读理解科普类(解析版)

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2020年08月15日 13:53
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专题05 阅读理解(科普类)

【母题来源一 】【
2019
·全国卷
I

C


As data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric(
生物 测

)technologies

like fingerprint scans

to keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are
still expensive, though.
Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device(
装置
)that gets around this
problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence(
节奏
)with which one types and the
pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the
force of a user's typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the
keyboard can determine people's identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer it's
connected to

regardless of whether someone gets the password right.
It also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't already familiar with. Everybody uses a
keyboard and everybody types differently.
In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word

touch

four times
using the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on
how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to
commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. The team hopes to make it to market in the near
future.
28. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?
A. To reduce pressure on keys.
C. To replace the password system.
B. To improve accuracy in typing
D. To cut the cost of e-space protection.
29. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible

A. Computers are much easier to operate.
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