澳大利亚昆士兰大学-校园文化建设方案

46. The ________ child was learning to walk again gradually.
A) broken B) harmed
C) injured D) enable
47. It is high time you _______ what a bad impression your impatience makes on people.
A) realized B) realize
C) will realize D) should realize
48. The car was repaired but not quite to my________.
A) joy B) pleasure
C) attraction D) satisfaction
49. He adviced me that the message _________ at once.
A) could be sent B) would be sent
C) must be sent D) be sent
50. All things _______, the planned trip will have to be called off.
A) be considered B) considered
C) considering D) having considered
51. I’m going to the hairdresser’s to ________.
A) have cut my hair B) cut my hair
C) have my hair cut D) cut me my hair
52. He hurried to the station _______ himself two hours early for the train.
A) to find B) only to find
C) finding D)to have found
53. They seem to have no interest in________.
A) mutual B) only to find
C) common D) usual
54. You are late for the meeting. ________on time next time.
A) Do be B) To be surely
C) Must be D) Make sure
55. One day I ________ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.
A) came across B) came about
C) came after D) came at

56. After seeing the film, __________.
A) the book was read by him
B) the book made him want to read it
C) he wanted to read the book
D) the reading of the book interested him
57. I was startled when the waiter brought me the _________ for I hadn’t thought chicken was so dear.
A) massage B) menu
C) note D) paper
58. Now, the factory produces __________ all the factories in this city did in 1949
A) ten times much chemicals
B) as ten times much chemical
C) much chemicals as ten times as
D) ten times as much chemicals as
59. The boy was ________ by car and taken to hospital.
A) run off B) run out
C)run over D) run through
60. The factory is said ________ in a fire two years ago
A) to have been destroyed
B) to be destroyed
C) to destroy
D) to have destroyed
61. Mother’s only objection ________ our going out was that it was too late
A) for B) to
C) against D) with
62. There were only a _______ number of students in the playground.
A) few B) little
C) scarce D)small
63. We can assign the work to __________ is reliable.
A) whose B) whom
C) whoever D) whomever

64. His explanation is not at all clear. I find it_______.
A) essential B) confusing
C) awful D) puzzled
65. The popularity of such schools is growing steadily ________ the hight tuition fees.
A) in spite of B) although
C) instead of D) even if
66. Not until 1868_________made the capital of the state of Georgia.
A) Atlante was B) was Atlanta
C) when Atlants was D) when was Atlanta
67. Hand in your papers when you _________ the test.
A) are finishing B) will finish
C) will have finished D) have finished
68. They are nice boys and I’m sure you’ll get on _________ them very well.
A) with B) by
C) toward D) beside
69. We ________ live in the country than in the city.
A) prefer B) had better
C) would rather D) likes better to
70. We have not fixed the date ________ we shall start our holidays.
A) and B) that
C) when D) which
71. There is no doubt _______ he will succeed in his business.
A) that B) whether
C) what D) if
72. The Department of State in the U.S. handles international__________.
A) business B) matters
C) things D) affairs
73. The size of the audience, ________ we had expected, was well over one thousand.
A) whom B) as
C) who D) that

74. Prices for bikes can run_________$$250.
A) as high as B) so high to
C) too high to D) so high as
75. The money would be________in the afternoon
A) possible B) convenient
C) available D) satisfactory


susceptible
a suspicious character
waysmanners
we mean the manners that make
one individual different from
others.
sbsth different from sbsth

honest

1．完全式
Why do women seem less
likely to be promoted after
marriage?
What did scientists learn
about earthquakes at the are
a?
According to the passage，
how did the drums differ fro
m many other drums?

According to the passage，
through which of the following
does the energy released?
2．不完全式
According to the passage，
the new machine proved to be
.
In the author's opinion，vi
sual and spatial abilities are g
ood for __________.
According to the passage，
women are usually good at __
________.

The Sun's light travels slo
wly when ____________.
可见这类问题大多是根据文
章中的具体信息，如事实、例证、
原因、特点、过程、 论述等进行
提问。和推测文章大意、标题，
作者态度这类归纳推理题相比
较，这种问题 要容易些，因为其
答案可以直接在文章中找到的。
所以，这类问题也称之为直接解
答性 问题。
解题的基本方法是：仔细阅
读文章后的问题，根据问题中的
关键词或词组 ，以此作为线索，

返回文章查找问题的相关句，用
这个相关句来对照选项，意思 一
致的就是答案。
如何在文章中又快又准地找到答
案：要具备这两方面的知识：
1．文章细节结构知识
一篇阅读理解文章，或长或
短，都有一个中心思想。 而文章
就是围绕着这个中心思想展开
的。支持和发展中心思想的细节
主要是由描写特点 特征，给予解
释定义，分析原因结果，比较事
物异同，提供数据事实，论述观
点理由等 构成的。但根据主题的

不同性质，可以有不同侧重，这
样就形成了不同的细节结 构。
如：描述性结构(这种结构主
要介绍事物，问题或倾向的特点、
特征。对人 物的描述如传记包括
人的身体特征，家庭背景，成长
过程，个**好，成就贡献等。因
此文章中时间，地点，数据是主
要细节)；
释义性结构(这种结构是解
释某一理论，学科，事物。主要
是用例子，比喻，类比进行阐述)；

比较性结构(这种结构主要
是对两个事物或人物在功能，特
点，优缺点，贡献方面进行比较)；
原因性结构(这种结构主要
是分析事物的成因，客观的，主
观的，直接的，间接的)；
驳论性结构(这种结构主要
是介绍一种观点，然后对其评论
或驳斥，分析其优缺点 ，或危害
性，最后阐明自己的观点)。
了解这些细节结构，我们就
能知道某一特 定的阅读理解文章
问题会出哪方面的问题，从而在
阅读中给有关细节较多的注意。

如例9(P．43)的阅读理解文章。
这篇章文章介绍的是美国一种蝗
虫：描述了蝗 虫飞群的形成，形
成的原因，其特点习性，给农作
物造成的损失，人们对付这种虫
害的 方法。显然这是描述性结构，
绝大多数问题肯定与特点，时间，
地点，程度有关。在阅读中对这
些细节作圈划记号，解答时就非
常容易。
2．文章过渡词知识
文 章过渡词是篇章意义组织
和传达的重要一部分。由于过渡
词能够表示各种语义关系，如果

考生在这方面有一定的知识，往
往可以借助它们搞清文章的来龙
去脉，不读具 体细节，也能猜上
文或者下文讲的是什么。更重要
的是过渡词在文章中比较突出、
醒目 ，在查证时容易找。在阅读
中，如把它们圈出，答题就容易
多了。因为绝大多数细节性的问题和它们有密切的联系。根据我
们统计，问题中除了问大意、中
心思想的，60％以上是问 细节的，
而只要问细节，90％以上牵涉到
原因，特点，功能，理由，事实，
优缺点等 。而这些东西往往是用

表示各种语义的过渡词来引出
的。
根据过渡词表示的语义和逻
辑关系，我们可以分类为：
1) 举例
for example, for instance,
as a case in point, as an illust
ration, such as, say, e.g.
2) 释义
that is, that is to say, in
other words, so to speak, or r
ather, namely
3) 原因

because, because of, for, a
s, owing to, thanks to, due to,
now that, since, as a result o
f, attribute to, in that
4) 条件
if, unless, whether, provid
ed that, given, as long as, on
condition that, otherwise
5) 让步
despite, in spite of, thoug
h, although, nevertheless, but,
however, admittedly, it is tru
e…but, after all

6) 结果
for this reason, therefore,
consequently, accordingly, henc
e, as a result, thus, in short, i
n a word, to sum up, to concl
ude
7)比较
similarly, like, likewise, in
the same way, much……, as
much, no more……, than, just
as…… so
8)对照

whereas, instead, however,
unlike, on the contrary, in co
ntrast, on the other hand, whi
le, some……, others
9)层进
first, in the first place, to
begin with, second, next, in a
ddition to, besides, moreover, f
urthermore, third, finally
10)强调
indeed, in fact, certainly,
particularly, above all, most i
mportantly, worst of all

11)目的
in order to, in an effort t
o, so as to, in order that, for
fear that, in case, least
12)先后
shortly after, earlier, later,
afterwards, after, before, once,
meanwhile, since, until, when,
while, the moment, as soon a
s
13)指示
this, that, these, this acco
unts for, this helps explain, th

at's why

如何做判断是非的题目
是非题也称之为正误判断
题，因为问的是 选项中对文章中
的事实的转述是否真实，提法是
否正确，文章或作者是否提及。
例如：
Which of the following st
atements is (not) true?
Which of the following is
(not) mentioned in the passag
e?

Which of the following do
es not explain _______ ?
All of the following are tr
ue except ________.
可见这些问题的四个选项要
么是 一正三误，即一项是对的，
是符合文章事实的，其余三项均
是错的；要么是一误三正，即
一项是错的，是不合原文事实的，
其余三项均是正确的。
解答这类问题，头脑应当清< br>楚：问题是要求把正确的选项圈
出，还是要求把错误的选项圈出。
有的考生不看清问题， 就去选择

选项，想当然地把正确的，符合
文章事实的一项圈出，而问题明
明问的是Which of the followin
g is not true (mentioned)，结果
误选。
是非题的四个选项有三种情况：

1．四个选项中的信息集中在
一、二个句子里。这种是非题比
较容易做。只要找到相关句，细< br>细读一下就不难选定正确答案。
2．四个选项中的信息集中在
一段里。这样查读的 范围要大一
些，但还是比较容易的。验证一
个，排除一个，答案就出来了。

3．四个选项中的信息分散在
全文。这种是非题就比较难做，
因为 要化较多的时间去找各个相
关句，一一去查证。一般说来，
应首先把四个选项都看一遍，根据第一遍读的印象和基本常识，
尽可能先排除掉一、二个，以减
少查的选项。实在排除不了 ，需
要到文章中去一一查证的，次序
也应从易到难，即从印象最深的，
相关句最易找的 ，最容易证实的
那个选项开始查。
由于时间关系，要到全文中
去一一查证四个选项， 效率太低。

因此我们还可以首先对所有选项
作一分析，根据常理，根据自己的知识结构，看看哪一选项最有
可能是答案。如问哪一个true，
就把四个中最可能正确 的一项挑
出来首先去查证；如问哪一个
NOT true，就把四个中最可能是
错误的 一项挑出来首先去查证。
用这一方法，最多查证两项，答
案就会出来。
to sum up, to summerize, to
conclude

08
31 A D B A B B D B A D
A D A B D
46
D C D C A
B D D D D
C B C A D