高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解过关题(一)(含解析)1
诚实守信的名言-食品卫生安全管理制度
广西藤县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮过关题（一）
阅读理解训练
(2015·福建)
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of just $$50 per child，children
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to any destination in the world!
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•20% off any purchase
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•A free bowl of dessert for a family of four
at Don's Diners with every set dinner
ordered
•A birthday gift on your child's birthday
•A free album containing pictures taken during
the journey
All bookings made before 12
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the entire family！Insurance is issued by Live
Life Insurance Group.
10% OFF ALL
BOOKINGS
for departures from 5 to 11 September
2015
**
*
*Child must be
accompanied by two paying adults.
**Terms and
conditions apply.
文章大意：这是一则广告，航空公司成立的“飞向月球俱乐部”
招募成员，广告主要介
绍加入俱乐部后成员及家长可以享受的优惠政策。
5．One of
the benefits mentioned in the advertisement is
______.
A．a free flight to any destination in
the world
B．30% off any book purchased at Ruby
Bookstore
1
C．a free bowl of
dessert at any restaurant at the airport
D．a
discount on any course at Tanya Language School
答案：D 细节理解题。根据30% off any course at Tanya
Language School可知D
项正确。
6．Which of the
following bookings may receive the most benefits？
A.
Booking date
September 13
B
Booking date
September 2
C.
Booking date
August 15
D.
Booking
date
August 16
Departure date
September 8
Departure date
September 4
Departure date
September 12
Departure
date
September 18
答案：D 细节理解题。根据文中All
bookings made before 12 September will
receive...以及10% OFF ALL BOOKINGS for
departures from 5 to 11 September
2015
可知D选项符合条件。
7．Which of the following is
TRUE according to the advertisement?
A．You
need to pay $$50 to sign up a child for the club.
B．Club members enjoy free travel insurance for
any flight.
C．The advertisement is intended
for students of all ages.
D．Any child must be
accompanied by at least one paying adult.
答案：A
细节理解题。根据文中All bookings made before 12 September
will receive
free travel insurance...可知，并不是所有的
航程都享受免费保险服务，故排除B项；由
首段的第一句话可知该俱乐部是针对11岁以下儿童的，故排
除C项；根据文中最后的备注
Child must be accompanied by two
paying adults.可知D项错误。A项中的sign
up与
首段第一句话中的registration对应，故选A项。
[科普知识型阅读理解(二)]------A
2
Last
night's meteor(流星)shower left many people in the
community dissatisfied
and demanding ing to
Gabe Rothschild, Emerald Valley's mayor, people
gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying
heavy telescopes, expecting to watch
the
brightly burning meteors passing through the they
found instead was
a sky so brightened by the
city's lights that it darkened the light of the
meteors
passing overhead.
“My family was
so frustrated，” admitted town resident Duane
Cosby.“We wanted
to make this an unforgettable
family outing, but it turned out to be a huge
disappointment.”
Astronomers—scientists
who study stars and planets—have been complaining
about this problem for say that light
pollution prevents them from
seeing objects in
the sky that they could see quite easily in the
call
on people and the government to take
measures to fight against it.
There is yet a
population besides professional and amateur star
observers that
suffers even more from light
pollution. This population consists of birds,
bats,
frogs，snakes， example, outdoor lighting
severely affects migrating (迁
徙的)ing to the
International DarkSky Association，“100 million
birds
a year throughout North America die in
crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”
Countless more animal casualties(伤亡) result
from the use of artificial
y，people enjoy the
benefits of lighting their evenings, but some
scientists think it can be harmful for humans，
worry that exposure to light
while sleeping
can increase a person's chances of getting cancer.
Emerald Valley is only one community that is
becoming aware of the negative
effects of
light years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced
lighting
regulations in its city in order to
assist astronomers at the Lowell
r efforts
have been made worldwide, and a movement is
underway
to remind us to turn off lights when
we are not using them, so that other creatures
can share the night.
1．It happened last
night that ________．
A. the city's lights
affected the meteor watching
3
B．the meteors flew past before being
noticed
C．the city light show attracted many
people
D．the meteor watching ended up a social
outing
2．What do the astronomers complain
about?
A．Meteor showers occur less often than
before.
B．Their observation equipment is in
poor repair.
C．Light pollution has remained
unsolved for years.
D．Their eyesight is
failing due to artificial lighting.
3．What is
the author concerned about according to Paragraph
4?
A. Birds may take other migration paths.
B．Animals' living habits may change suddenly.
C．Varieties of animals will become sharply
reduced.
D．Animals' survival is threatened by
outdoor lighting.
4．Lighting regulations in
Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to________．
A．lessen the chance of getting cancer
B．create an ideal observation condition
C．ensure citizens a good sleep at night
D．enable all creatures to live in harmony
5．What message does the author most want to
give us?
A．Saving wildlife is saving
ourselves.
B．Great efforts should be made to
save energy.
C．Human activities should be
environmentally friendly.
D．New equipment
should be introduced for space study.
【参考答案解析】A
【要点综述】 本文是一篇科普文，主要介绍了城市的光污染对日常生活
、天文学家的
工作以及动物的生活都产生了消极的影响。在Flagstaff，Arizona已经采
取了灯光管理措
施。
1．A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“…so
brightened by the city's lights that
it
darkened the light of the meteors passing
overhead.”可知，昨天晚上由于城市的
灯光太亮，影响了人们观看流星。故选A。
4
2．C 细节理解题。根据第三段“…have been
complaining about this problem for
decades.
They say that light pollution prevents them
from…”可知，天文学家多年
来一直在抱怨光污染问题未解决。故选C。
3．D
推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“…that suffers even more from
light
pollution. This population consists of
birds, bats, frogs, snakes,
etc.”以及本
段最后一句“…‘100 million birds a year
throughout…die in crashes with lighted
buildings and towers.’”可知，作者第四段主要叙述的是动物也受到了光污染
的影响，
甚至它们的生存也受到了影响。故选D。
4．B
推理判断题。根据第六段第二句“…has enforced lighting regulations
in its
city in order to assist astronomers
at…”可知，这条规定是为了给天文学家的工作创
造理想的观察条件。故选B。
5．C 主
旨大意题。根据整篇文章的叙述，作者主要描述了城市的光污染对人们生活、
工作以及动物的生存造成的
影响，因此作者在文中呼吁我们人类的活动应该对环境有利。故
选C。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
You
need to be of a certain age to understand why so
many people in Hollywood are
caring about the
possible closing down of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
(米高梅电影公司)．For
the past 40 years, its output
has been good, but now it is on the ropes, with
debts
of $$ 3.7 billion and will have to sell
off its most valuable assets (资产).
In its
golden time, MGM stood for something．If Warner
Brothers meant social dramas
and gangster
movies, and Disney meant cartoon films, then MGM
was healthy fantasy．This
business model found
its most glorious expression in its musicals (音乐剧)
of the
post-war era．It also featured such many
famous stars as Fred Astaire, Frank Sinatra,
Gene Kelly and Judy Garland.
But MGM had
always put its hopes on the quality of stars it
could attract．From the
time MGM became a
company in 1924, the studio and his associate
proved themselves
good at creating big names.
For 35 years, this worked well enough, but the
growing power of television disturbed
5
Hollywood．MGM continued to throw money
into making gorgeous-looking musicals, but
despite some big successes audiences gradually
started to drift away．Throughout the
sixties,
MGM's decline set in．Things went from bad to
worse．In 1973, MGM stopped
distributing its
own films．Since then, the Lion's roar has been
reduced to a whimper
(呜咽).
How far MGM has
fallen can be shown by its recent releases．This
was a studio that
for years offered a reliable
supply of first-class films．Yet last year its
total
output was three．To make it worse, all
were co-produced with other studios．And this
year? Only one so far, and maybe the last.
What now? MGM will probably be sold, though
recent buyers have been cautious about
a price
thought to be around $$ 2 billion.
1. MGM is
becoming the focus in Hollywood because it
_______．
A. has more supporters
C.
might be closed down
B. has produced
good films
D. has lost all its assets
2.
What can we learn about MGM from the text?
A. It has been sold out for around $$ 2 billion.
B. The Internet was a factor causing its
decline.
C. It only produced three films by
itself last year.
D. It made a wrong
decision for its development.
3. What's the
main idea of the text?
A. The past glories
of MGM．
C. The decline of MGM．
【参考答案】1—3、CDC 1—4、CDDA 1—4、BDCD
[科普知识型阅读理解(一)]-----C
A
great invention by an 18yearold high school
student grew out of a simple
problem most
teenagers meet with.
6
B. The
musicals made by MGM.
D. A historical decision
by MGM.
“I'm a teenager and I have a
cellphone and my cellphone battery always dies,
so I was really looking for a way to improve
energy storage，” Eesha Khare said
on Tuesday.
“That's how I came across supercapacitors.”
The teenager from California, who graduated
from high school last week, won a
$$50，000
prize on May 17, 2013 at the Intel International
Science and Engineering
Fair for creating a
device that can store enough energy to charge a
cellphone in
20 to 30 seconds.
“It
charges very quickly and can store a lot of
energy，” Khare said. “The
cool thing is that
it's a lot thinner than one hair.”
Khare
hasn't used her invention to recharge a cellphone
yet, but she used it
to power a lightemitting
diode (LED) in order to show its capability(容量).
If used
on cellphones, the supercharger would
slide on to the phone's battery to charge it
in a matter of seconds. The technology isn't
available to consumers yet, and it could
be
years until it is.
At an Intel event in
Phoenix, Khare won the Intel Foundation Young
Scientist
Award, taking second place overall
in the world's largest high school science
research competition. She beat out more than
1，600 finalists from 70 countries.
She said
that she has been contacted by several companies
to continue her research,
but is now focused
on attending Harvard University in the fall.
“Right now, just my education, but hopefully
we'll see what happens in the
future，” she
said about her plans. “I have a lot of interests,
so we'll see what
I do in the future.”
1.
The passage starts with ________．
A．what
problem most teenagers meet with in life
B．how
Khare helped others with their problems
【参考答案解析】C
【要点综述】 一位高中生因其一项发明而在英特尔国际科学与工程大赛
中胜出，并因
此获得50，000美元的奖金。该发明虽然看起来很小，但却能储存大量的能量，因此可
以迅
速给手机充电。
1．C 根据第二段“I'm a teenager and I
have a cellphone and my cellphone battery
7
always dies, so I was really
looking for a way to improve energy
storage…”可知
全文首先介绍Khare发明该事物的起因，故选C项。
2．A
Khare今年18岁，再根据第三段“The teenager from California,
who graduated
from high school last week, won
a $$50，000 prize on May 17, 2013 at the Intel
International Science and Engineering
Fair…”可知该文写于2013年，由此可推断她
应该出生于1995年。
3．D
根据第五段“The technology isn't available to consumers
yet, and it could
be years until it
is.”可知该发明尚未投入使用，故选D项。
4．C 根据第五段“Khare hasn't
used her invention to recharge a cellphone yet,
but she used it to power a lightemitting
diode (LED) in order to show its
capability(容量)．”可判断选C项。
5．B
根据最后两段可知Khare当前的计划是要进入哈佛大学读书，故选B项。
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