童年的朋友-王亚玉

广西藤县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮过关题（一）及答案

阅读理解训练
(2015·福建)
SIGN YOUR CHILD UP FOR “FLY TO THE MOON CLUB”
AND ENJOY A FREE
*
FLIGHT TO ANY DESTINATION IN ASIA!
With a registration fee of just $$50 per child，children under the age
of 12 can join Eagle Airways' FLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members.
They can then enjoy the same benefits onboard Eagle Airways'
newest Boeing-797 to any destination in the world!
BENEFITS YOU CAN'T MISS!
•A free* flight to any destination in Asia
•30% off any course at Tanya Language School
•20% off any purchase made at Ruby Bookstore
•A free notebook with every purchase above $$50 at Starlight Stationery
•A free bowl of dessert for a family of four at Don's Diners with every set dinner ordered
•A birthday gift on your child's birthday
•A free album containing pictures taken during the journey
All bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance for the entire
family！
**
Insurance is issued by Live Life Insurance Group.

10% OFF ALL BOOKINGS
for departures from 5 to 11 September 2015

*Child must be accompanied by two paying adults.
**Terms and conditions apply. < br>文章大意：这是一则广告，航空公司成立的“飞向月球俱乐部”招募成员，广告主要介
绍加入俱乐 部后成员及家长可以享受的优惠政策。
5．One of the benefits mentioned in the advertisement is ______.
A．a free flight to any destination in the world
B．30% off any book purchased at Ruby Bookstore
C．a free bowl of dessert at any restaurant at the airport
D．a discount on any course at Tanya Language School

答案：D 细节理解题。根据30% off any course at Tanya Language School可知D项正
确。
6．Which of the following bookings may receive the most benefits？
A.
Booking date
September 13
B
Booking date
September 2
C.
Booking date
August 15
D.
Booking date
August 16
Departure date
September 8
Departure date
September 4
Departure date
September 12
Departure date
September 18
答案：D 细节理解题。根据文中All bookings made before 12 September will receive...
以及10% OFF ALL BOOKINGS for departures from 5 to 11 September 2015可知D选项符合条
件。
7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement?
A．You need to pay $$50 to sign up a child for the club.
B．Club members enjoy free travel insurance for any flight.
C．The advertisement is intended for students of all ages.
D．Any child must be accompanied by at least one paying adult.
答案：A 细节理解题。根据文中All bookings made before 12 September will receive free
travel insurance...可知，并不是所有的 航程都享受免费保险服务，故排除B项；由首段的第
一句话可知该俱乐部是针对11岁以下儿童的，故排 除C项；根据文中最后的备注Child must
be accompanied by two paying adults.可知D项错误。A项中的sign up与首段第一句话中的
registration对应，故选A项。


[科普知识型阅读理解(二)]------A
Last night's meteor(流星)shower left many people in the community dissatisfied
and demanding ing to Gabe Rothschild, Emerald Valley's mayor,
people gathered in the suburbs of the city, carrying heavy telescopes, expecting to

watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the they found instead
was a sky so brightened by the city's lights that it darkened the light of the meteors
passing overhead.
“My family was so frustrated，” admitted town resident Duane Cosby.“We
wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing, but it turned out to be a huge
disappointment.”
Astronomers—scientists who study stars and planets—have been complaining
about this problem for say that light pollution prevents them from
seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the call on
people and the government to take measures to fight against it.
There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that
suffers even more from light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs，
snakes， example, outdoor lighting severely affects migrating (迁徙
的)ing to the International Dark-Sky Association，“100 million birds a
year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”
Countless more animal casualties(伤亡) result from the use of artificial
y，people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings, but some
scientists think it can be harmful for humans， worry that exposure to light
while sleeping can increase a person's chances of getting cancer.
Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative
effects of light years, Flagstaff, Arizona, has enforced lighting
regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell r
efforts have been made worldwide, and a movement is underway to remind us to turn
off lights when we are not using them, so that other creatures can share the night.
1．It happened last night that ________．
A. the city's lights affected the meteor watching
B．the meteors flew past before being noticed
C．the city light show attracted many people
D．the meteor watching ended up a social outing

2．What do the astronomers complain about?
A．Meteor showers occur less often than before.
B．Their observation equipment is in poor repair.
C．Light pollution has remained unsolved for years.
D．Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting.
3．What is the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?
A. Birds may take other migration paths.
B．Animals' living habits may change suddenly.
C．Varieties of animals will become sharply reduced.
D．Animals' survival is threatened by outdoor lighting.
4．Lighting regulations in Flagstaff, Arizona are put into effect to________．
A．lessen the chance of getting cancer
B．create an ideal observation condition
C．ensure citizens a good sleep at night
D．enable all creatures to live in harmony
5．What message does the author most want to give us?
A．Saving wildlife is saving ourselves.
B．Great efforts should be made to save energy.
C．Human activities should be environmentally friendly.
D．New equipment should be introduced for space study.
【参考答案解析】A
【要点综述】 本文是一篇科普文，主要介绍了城市的光污染对日常生活 、
天文学家的工作以及动物的生活都产生了消极的影响。在Flagstaff，Arizona已经采取了灯光管理措施。
1．A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“…so brightened by the city's
lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.”可知，昨天晚上由
于城市的灯光太亮，影响了人们观看流星。故选A。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第三段“…have been complaining about this problem
for decades. They say that light pollution prevents them from…”可知，天文学家多

年来一直在抱怨光污染问题未解决。故选C。
3．D 推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“…that suffers even more from
light pollution. This population consists of birds, bats, frogs, snakes, etc.”以及本段
最后一句“…‘100 million birds a year throughout…die in crashes with lighted
buildings and towers.’”可知，作者第四段主要叙述的是动物也受到了光污染 的
影响，甚至它们的生存也受到了影响。故选D。
4．B 推理判断题。根据第六段第二句“…has enforced lighting regulations in
its city in order to assist astronomers at…”可知，这条规定是为了给天文学家的工
作创造理想的观察条件。故选B。
5．C 主 旨大意题。根据整篇文章的叙述，作者主要描述了城市的光污染
对人们生活、工作以及动物的生存造成的 影响，因此作者在文中呼吁我们人类的
活动应该对环境有利。故选C。


阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
You need to be of a certain age to understand why so many people in Hollywood are caring about
the possible closing down of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (米高梅电影公司)．For the past 40 years, its
output has been good, but now it is on the ropes, with debts of $$ 3.7 billion and will have to sell
off its most valuable assets (资产).
In its golden time, MGM stood for something．If Warner Brothers meant social dramas and
gangster movies, and Disney meant cartoon films, then MGM was healthy fantasy．This business
model found its most glorious expression in its musicals (音乐剧) of the post-war era．It also
featured such many famous stars as Fred Astaire, Frank Sinatra, Gene Kelly and Judy Garland.
But MGM had always put its hopes on the quality of stars it could attract．From the time MGM
became a company in 1924, the studio and his associate proved themselves good at creating big
names.
For 35 years, this worked well enough, but the growing power of television disturbed