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2020
年全国新高考试题及经典模拟题分类汇编之阅读填空

2020
年全国新高考试题

阅读填空【
2020·
浙江卷】

I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 31
．
His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his
interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by
myself.
A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me
every evening. 32
．
I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once
a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and
longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. 33
．

My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and
constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my
creations, she told me how creative my designs were. 34
．
I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and
transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(
特点
) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who
wanted to make things with me.
35
．
My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My
brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in
autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They’re all memories I treasure today.
A
．
I wasn't alone any longer.
B
．
I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
C
．
I was invited to play with another kid.
D
．
I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
r habit I formed early was being outdoors.
, I began my lifelong interest in making things.
older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.
【答案】
31
．
G32
．
D33
．
A34
．
F35
．
E
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者养成几个生活习惯的原因。

31
．设空在段中，应是承前启后句。根据后文
“His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests
were far different from mine”
可知， 设空句应提及
“his”
的身份，即
G
项中的
“My elder brother”
，且
G
项
“
我哥

1

哥懒得和我一起玩
”
在此起到了承上启下的作用。故选
G
项。 故选
G
项。

32
．根据前句提到
“
我对文字的爱 始于母亲每天晚上给我读故事的时候
”
可知，
D
项
“
我喜欢 书中的彩色照片
”
和上句构成进一步说明。同时
D
项中的
“
书
”
指代上句提到的母亲每天给我读故事的书。
D
项切题。故选
D< br>项。

33
．根据前句提到
“
阅读为我打开了新世界
”
可知，
A
项
“
我不在孤独
”
和上句构成了因果关 系。
A
项切题。故
选
A
项。

34
．根据 前句
“
当我的母亲看到我的创作时，她说我的设计很有创意
”
可知，
F
项
“
于是，我开始对制造东西
产生了长久的兴趣
”
和上句 构成因果关系，我正是在听了母亲那句话后才开始了对制造东西产生兴趣。
F
项
切题。 故选
F
项。

35．根据后句“无论天气或季节，我的父母都要让他们的两个 孩子花时间在户外”可知，E项“我很早养成的
另一个习惯是去户外”和前句表示因果逻辑。作者有去户 外的习惯是因为后句提到的父母的影响。E项切题。
故选E项。

【2020·全国新高考II山东卷】阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. 16 Do you want to be a good public
speaker? Here are some principles you must master.
People want to listen to someone who is interesting, relaxed and comfortable. Too often, when you stand up to
give a speech, you focus on the “public” at the expense of the “speaking.” 17 Focus on the speaking. Talk
directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.
Even the most successful public speaker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is
the one who is speaking. People's attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of
a speaker's message. So, don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serious one. 18
Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. 19 And like everything else in life, that takes practice.
Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.
20 It's rare to hear someone say, “I wish that speaker had spoken longer.” On the other hand, you
probably can't count the times that you've thought, “I'm glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!” So
surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It's better to leave your
listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.
A. Do the opposite.

2

B. You want to be an effective public speaker.
C. You don't need to apologize for a minor slip.
D. When it comes to public speaking, less is usually more.
E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.
F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.
G However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.
【答案】
16.G 17.A18.C 19.B 20.D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成为好的演讲者需要掌握的一些原则。

16.G本文主题是介绍成为好的演讲者要掌握的一些原则。上句提到有些人生来就有演讲的天赋。G项：然而，大多数人之所以能成为有影响的演讲者，是因为他们受过训练。与上句转折，引出本文主题——演讲者要训练。故选G。
17.A下句Focus on the speaking.是本段主题， 建议演讲者把注意力集中在演讲上。上句提到一种常见现象，
当站起来发表演讲时，演讲者往往会把注意 力放在“公众”上，而不是“演讲”上。这是错误的做法，A项
Do the opposite.说明了上句做法的错误，引出了下句正确的做法。承上启下，故选A。
18.C本 段提到即使成功的演讲者也会犯错误，观众不会太在意你的错误。上句建议当出错时不要停止演讲，
除非 是非常严重的错误。C项：你不需要为一个小失误道歉。与上句承接，是对待演讲出错的方法。故选C。
19.B本段是说明练习的重要性。上句提到你的目标不是成为一个完美的演说家，下句应该说明目标是什么。
B. You want to be an effective public speaker.与上句衔接，是我们演讲的真正目的。故选B。
20.D下文提到观众并不是认为演讲越长越好，根据 Always make your presentation just a
bit shorter than anticipated. 可知作者建议让演讲比预期的短一点，给观众更多的期待胜过让他们坐立不安地等待演讲结束。D项：公开演讲时，通常少就是多。说明了演讲时多和少的辩证关系。故选D。
2020年全国新高考经典模拟题分类汇编之阅读填空

阅读填空【
2020
届山东省威海市高三二模】

It’s in Your Hands
Feeding bread to the ducks is a fond pastime for many of us, reminding us of happy childhood trips to the local
park. 16
．
Eating it can cause our feathered friends to develop a condition called Angel Wing, which is when too
much bread makes birds’ feathers grow too quickly. This additional weight puts a strain on their muscles, causing
their wings to twist and drop open.
“Angel Wing can be cured if we reach birds before it has developed too severely,” says Caroline Simpson, a

3

trustee of UK charity Swan Lifeline, “17
．
” Over the last 20 years UK charity Swan Lifeline has rescued and treated
more than 30,000 birds. Adult swans can develop heart disease by eating much bread, so it’s important that we do our
best to prevent this by feeding them the right kind of food.
18
．
Rotten bread at the bottom of rivers and lakes allows bacteria to breed, spreading disease and attracting rats
and other pests to our waterways, which can result in the presence of a mould (
霉菌
) called Aspergillus. It has the
potential to kill waterfowl and other wildlife if it gets into their lungs.
19
．
Definitely not. Wild Things Swan & Duck Food has launched the “Better than Bread” Campaign to
highlight the risk of a calorific diet to water birds. The campaign advises that there are much healthier alternatives to
bread, such as specially developed feeds. They can float on the water surface, so birds can enjoy every last bit. 20
．

A
．
So we must stop feeding the ducks.
B
．
But did you know that bread actually puts birds in danger?
C
．
Does this mean we have to stop fun trips to feed the ducks?
D
．
Bread can also cause harmful changes to the natural ecosystem.
a scene it is to watch ducks eating bread floating on the river!
ise the consequences can be serious — such as the loss of the wing.
time take a healthier alternative and do your bit to protect our precious wildlife.
【答案】
16
．
B17
．
F18
．
D19
．
C20
．
G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。给鸭子喂面包是我们很 多人喜欢的消遣，这让我们想起了童年时去当地公园
玩的快乐时光。然而，这样做会给鸭子和自然生态系 统造成有害的变化。所以，下一次，我们应该选择一
个更健康的替代品，尽我们的一份力量来保护我们珍 贵的野生动物

16
．根据下文
Eating it can cause our feathered friends to develop a condition called Angel Wing, which is when too
much bread makes birds’ feathers grow too quickly. This additional weight puts a strain on their muscles, causing
their wings to twist and drop open. (< br>吃面包会导致我们有羽毛的朋友患上一种叫做
“
天使翅膀
”
的疾病，也 就是
吃太多面包会让鸟儿的羽毛长得太快。这些额外的重量对它们的肌肉造成了压力，导致它们的翅膀扭 曲和
B. But did you know that bread actually puts birds in danger?
张开
)
可知，面包会给鸟类带来一些伤害。由此 可知，
(
但是你知道面包实际上会使鸟类处于危险之中吗？
)
能够引领下文， 符合语境。故选
B
。

17
．根据上文
Angel Wing can be cured if we reach birds before it has developed too severely (
如果我们在鸟类的
F. Otherwise the consequences can be serious
翅膀发展过于严重之前接触它们，它们的翅膀是可以治愈的
)
可知，
— such as the loss of the wing. (
否则后果会很严重，比如失去翅膀
)
与之承接自然，符合语境。故选
F
。

18
．根据下文
Rotten bread at the bottom of rivers and lakes allows bacteria to breed, spreading disease and attracting

4

rats and other pests to our waterways, which can result in the presence of a mould (
霉菌
) called Aspergillus. It has the
potential to kill waterfowl and other wildlife if it gets into their lungs. (
在河底和湖底腐烂的面包可以滋生细 菌，
传播疾病，吸引老鼠和其他害虫到我们的水路，这可能导致一种叫做曲霉菌的存在。如果曲霉菌进入 禽和
其他野生动物的肺里，它有可能杀死它们
)
可知，
D. Bread can also cause harmful changes to the natural
ecosystem.(
面包也会对自然生态系统造成有害的变化
)
能够引领下文，符 合语境。故选
D
。

19
．根据下文
Definitely not. Wild Things Swan & Duck Food has launched the “Better than Bread” Campaign to
highlight the risk of a calorific diet to water birds. (
当然不是 。野生动物天鹅鸭食品公司发起了
“
比面包更好
”
的
活动，以强调高 热量饮食对水鸟的危害
)
可知，此处应该是对是否不能再喂鸭子进行提问。
C. Does this mean
we have to stop fun trips to feed the ducks? (
这是否意味着我们必须停止好玩的旅行去喂鸭子？
)能够引领下文，
符合语境。故选
C
。

20．根据上文The campaign advises that there are much healthier alternatives to bread, such as specially developed
feeds. They can float on the water surface, so birds can enjoy every last bit. (该活动建议，有比面包更健康的替代< br>品，比如特别开发的饲料。它们可以漂浮在水面上，所以鸟儿们可以尽情地享受它们)可知，G. Next time take
a healthier alternative and do your bit to protect our precious wildlife. (下一次，选择 一个更健康的替代品，尽你
的一份力量来保护我们珍贵的野生动物)能够承接上文，符合语境。其中a healthier alternative与原文中的
healthier alternatives相对应。故选G。
阅读填空【
2020
届山东省日照市高 三
6
月校际联合考试】

Spending your spare time alone or with your friends, which do you prefer? For me, I'd rather be alone.
16
．
Being with friends can be fun and can help you get through the rough spots in life. However, it's the time alone,
I think, that forms you as a person.
17
．
Of course, I can think about these things when I’m with others, but it's harder to concentrate in a crowd.
Being alone gives me the quiet time to really think about my life and what I want to do with it.
By staying alone, I can listen to the silence and relax completely. When I'm alone I can practice meditation (
冥
想
) and lower my stress level. 18
．
Too much time with friends means filling my mind with a lot of chats. That’s
enjoyable for a moment, but can dull my Concentration.
If I’m with other people, it's easy sometimes to become too worried about what other people think of me. When
I'm alone I have time to step back. 19
．

Finally, when I’m constantly in the company of other people, I’m always making compromises in order to find
solutions that the entire group can enjoy. 20
．

It’s natural to want to be with other people, but I find the time I spend alone is more valuable to me in the long

5

run.
A
．
And that naturally leads to you feeling more independent.
B
．
This will prevents me from doing things I actually enjoy.
C
．
I need this time alone to re-energize my mind and spirit.
D
．
That's a very good way to sharpen my powers of concentration.
time spent alone gives you a greater appreciation for yourself.
alone, I have time to think about my goals and to develop a strategy to reach them.
, I can see the real value of things, without being influenced by the opinions of others.
【答案】
16
．
C17
．
F18
．
D19
．
G20
．
B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。我享受独处的时光。独处的时光让我心灵充沛，是我 的精神家园。短文介绍了
对于作者的益处。

16
．上一句说
“For me, I'd rather be alone”对我来说，我宁愿一个人呆着。此句承接上文，解释独处对自己的
意义：我需要这段独处的时光让自 己的心灵和精神重新获得能量。故选
C
。

17
．这篇文章为总-
分
-
总式结构，从第二段开始逐一分述独处的具体作用。根据第二段后文可知， 独处给我
时间真正思考自己的人生，思考自己想要生活，段首句应该能概括这一点，故
F
选项
“
当我一个人的时候，
我有时间思考我的目标，并制定一个策略来实现它们”
本段标题。故选
F
。

18
．根据上句故
“
当我独自一人时，我可以练习冥想，降低我的压力水平
”
可知选项承接上文。故
D
选项
“
这
是一个很好的方法来提高我的注意力。
”
切题 。选
D
。

19
．根据上一句
“
当我一个人的时候 ，我有更多的时间
”
选项承接上文，故
G
选项
“
因此，我可 以看到事物的
真正价值，而不受他人意见的影响。
”
切题。故选
G
。

20．前面一句说与众共处时，总是在妥协以求团体开心，这样做的结果就是我不能做自己真 正喜欢的事。
选项承接上文。故B选项“这样做的结果就是我不能做自己真正喜欢的事”切题。故选B。
阅读填空【2020届山东省实验中学高三6月模拟】
Choosing the right career can be hard. Many people graduate from school or college not knowing what to do
with their lives, and get a job without really thinking about it. For some, things work out fine. 16
．
Your working life
lasts an average of forty years, so it's important to find a job you like and feel enthusiastic about. Luckily, there are
many ways you can get help to do this.
The Australian website, , compares choosing a career with going to the movies. Before
you see a movie, you find out what films are showing. 17
．
— find out what jobs are available and what your options
are. Next, decide which movie you like best; if you're not a romantic person, you won't want to see a love story. In

6

other words, with your career, you should decide which job will suit your personality. 18
．
Meanwhile, you should
find out where the theater is before you go. With your career, you need to find information about where you can work,
how much you will earn, and how to get a job in that profession.
So, how do you start? Begin by asking yourself some questions. 19
．
Have you travel overseas? Do you have
any extra certificates besides your degree, such as a first aid license, for example? Your physical state and build can
also affect which jobs you can do. A person, for example, who is allergic to cats would probably never become a
veterinarian. Flight attendants, firefighters, and police officers have to be over a certain height, and be physically fit.
20
．
Are you outgoing and extroverted, or shy and introverted? If you like working alone, a job that requires lots of
teamwork might not suit you.
A
．
Your personality matters, too.
B
．
Finally, decide how to get movie tickets.
C
．
The site suggests you do the same with your career.
D
．
Choosing a career can take time and a lot of thought.
jobs require you to have certain life experiences.
others often find themselves stuck in a job they hate.
you know you can work in your dream job, you'll be glad.
【答案】
16
．
F17
．
C18
．
B19
．
E20
．
A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。针对现在很多人找不到合适工作的现象，作者给读者推荐了一些可以在这方面
提供帮助的方法。

16
．上文
For some, things work out fine.(
对于一些人来说，事情进展得很顺利
)
与
F. But others often find
themselves stuck in a job they hate.(
但其他人常常发现自己被困在不喜欢的工作中
)
承接自然，上 下文构成明显
的转折关系，
some
和
others
是关键词，故选
F
项。

17
．下文
find out what jobs are available and what your options are.(
查明现在有什么工作，以及你的选择是什
么
)
与
C. The site suggests you do the same with your career .(
这个网站建议你这样来处理你的职业
)
承接自然，
下文是对选项内容的解 释，故选
C
项。

18
．根据本段的结构，尤其是上文的
Before you see a movie(
在你看电影前
)
和
Next, decide which movie you like
best(
然后，决定你最喜欢哪部电影
)
可知此处用
B. Finally, decide how to get movie tickets.(
最后，决 定你怎样
买到电影票
)
符合陈述事情的发展顺序，故选
B
项。

19
．
Have you travel overseas? Do you have any extra certificates besides your degree, such as a first aid license, for
example?(
你是否有旅外经历？你是否有任何除学位之外的其它证书，例如急救执照
)
与
E. Some jobs require

7

you to have certain life experiences.(
一些工作要求你有特定的生活经历
)
承接自然，下文提到的内容就是一些
工作所要求的特定生活经历或技能，故选
E
项。

20
．下文
Are you outgoing and extroverted, or shy and introverted? If you like working alone, a job that requires lots
of teamwork might not suit you.(
你是外向还是内向。是害羞还是内向？ 如果你喜欢独自工作，那么需要大量
团队合作的工作可能不适合你
)
与
A. Your personality matters, too.(
你的性格也很重要
)
承接自然，下文提到的
outgoing, extroverted, shy
和
introverted
都是一个人的性格，故选
A
项。

阅读填空【
2020
届山东潍坊一中新高考考前模拟（一
)
】

There are frequent reports on the need of volunteers in so many different charitable organizations
．
16
．
There
are actually many ways to find opportunities to help others
．
When a person is looking for volunteer opportunities and
doesn’t care where he volunteers
，
a good place to look for jobs is through local volunteer centers
．
These centers may
have lists
，
much like classified ads
，
requesting volunteers in a variety of fields
．
It can help to choose a volunteer
position that will take advantage of work or life experience
．
17
．
Other employers and companies may not be that
picky and are willing to take on anyone who has enthusiasm for the work
．

Sometimes people want to become a volunteer in a specific type of work
．
18
．
The best route may be to contact
these facilities and find out what available volunteer programs they have
．
Some programs may require job
applications and training
，
and this training isn’t always free
．
Looking around at a few programs can help people find
the ones that don’t charge for training
．

19
．
Schools may additionally have volunteer job listings that can help people become a volunteer
．
Sometimes
listings for jobs are exclusive(
独有的
) to the school and people may find work as tutors or administrative assistants
．

It isn’t always necessary to look at non-profit companies to find volunteer opportunities
．
Plenty of individuals
and for-profit companies may benefit from volunteers’help too
．
A volunteer babysitter or someone who helps a
neighbor with the housework can make a big difference in a community
．
Volunteering doesn’t have to be a full-time
commitment
．
20
．

A
．
Different organizations have different ways to attract volunteers
．

B
．
They may want to help at an animal shelter or work in a hospital
．

C
．
Many schools now have community service requirements for students
．

D
．
It may be an occasional thing that promotes good feelings between neighbors
．

people will give more time if they see the benefit of their volunteer work
．

people don’t know how to start sometimes if they want to become a volunteer
．

volunteer positions do require that applicants have certain experience before they are hired
．


8

【答案】
16
．
F17
．
G1 8
．
B19
．
C20
．
D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍有很多方法使自己成为一名志愿者。

16
．根据前句
There are frequent reports on the need of volunteers in so many different charitable organizations.
（在
许多不同的慈善组织中，经常有关 于志愿者需求的报道。）和后句
There are actually many ways to find
opportunities to help others.
（实际上有很多方 法可以找到机会去帮助别人。）可知，这里为承上启下句，如果
他们想成为一个志愿者，但有时人们不知 道如何开始。故选
F
。

17
．根据前句
It can help to choose a volunteer position that will take advantage of work or life experience.
中的关
键词
work or life experienc e
（工作或生活经验），可知，一些志愿者职位要求申请者有一定的经验才能被雇
佣。故选G
。

18
．根据前句
Sometimes people want to become a volunteer in a specific type of w ork.
（有时，人们想要成为特
定类型工作的志愿者。）可知，动物收容所或医院是一些特定 的场所。故选
B
。

19
．根据后句
Schools may additionally have volunteer job listings that can help people become a volunteer.
（此
外，学校 可能还会提供志愿工作清单，帮助人们成为一名志愿者。）可知，许多学校现在对学生有社区服务
的要求 。故选
C
。

20．根据前两句A volunteer babysitter or someone who helps a neighbor with the housework can make a big
difference in a community．Volunteering doesn’t have to be a full- time commitment．可知，自愿做保姆或帮助
邻居做家务的人可以在一个社区有很大影响 ，能够增进邻居间的好感。故选D。
阅读填空【
2020
届浙江省金丽衢十二校高三下学期第二次联考】

Studying abroad is complicated. Apart from academic matters that needed to be dealt with, you also need to
maintain a great many personal relationships. 11
．
I spent most of the three and a half years in Canada with my host
family. Their house is not far from my school. They are a local family of five: the parents, two sons at the age of eight
or nine, and the grandmother.
In the first half year, we had no big conflicts. 12
．
Take food as an example. I had to bring my own lunch to
school and my host family made cold sandwiches for me every day. Back in China, I always had warm meals, which
maybe was why after having cold sandwiches for half a year I couldn’t stand it anymore.
13
．
They lived in a villa, and offered me a room on the first floor, while their living room and activity room
were all on the second floor. At night or on weekends when I was ready to read, do my homework or go to bed, their
sons would play with a ball, jump up and down and horse around. It felt like the whole floor was shaking.
After enduring for half a year, I told my parents I wanted to change to a Chinese host family, so that there would
be less incompatible living habits. 14
．
He thought living in a Chinese host family overseas was no different from

9

studying in China.
In the end, I chose to stay with that family and I gradually realized that they were actually nice people.
15
．
Gradually, they also started to care for me, a stranger from China. Occasionally, they would steam rice and make
some stir-fried dishes for me; when the kids were playing upstairs, the host mother would remind them not to make
too much noise. Although I was still bothered by their noise sometimes, I knew that there was no perfection in life.
We needed to understand each other.
A
．
Another thing was about housing.
B
．
Luckily, my parents were of timely help.
C
．
But sometimes I did feel like fish out of water.
D
．
Therefore, we have to force ourselves to mature quickly.
then on, I learned to communicate more with them.
d, sometimes I felt as comfortable there as at home.
r, my proposal was strongly rejected by my father.
【答案】
11
．
D12
．
C13
．
A14
．
G15
．
E
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介 绍了作者在加拿大留学时的经历。开始的时候作者和寄宿家庭在食物和
住宿上有一些分歧，但在长时间的 接触和沟通后，彼此之间也能够互相理解并为对方考虑了。作者意识到，
生活中没有完美，人们需要互相 理解。

11
．考查上下文连接。第一段第二句提到
“Apart from academic matters that needed to be dealt with, you also need
to maintain a great many personal re lationships.”
在海外留学的过程中，不仅要处理学业上的问题，还要维护好
人际 人际关系。结合后文作者和寄宿家庭关于食物和住宿之间的小摩擦并和好的过程可知，在国外留学时，
要 使自己快速成长起来，以应对不同的人际关系的问题。
D
项提到
“
因此，我们 必须使自己迅速成熟起来
”
，
符合语境。故选
D
12
．考 查上下文连接。第二段提到作者在寄宿家庭时并没有和家庭主人发生什么非常大冲突，但是在食物
上却非 常的不习惯，作者在中国的时候都能吃到热饭菜，在国外却只能吃到冷冰冰的三明治，这一点让作
者感到
“I couldn’t stand it anymore.”
自己无法忍受了。
C
项提到
“
但有时候我就像离开水的鱼
”
，表示自己无法
适 应这里的习惯，符合语境，故选
C
。

13
．考查段首句分析。第三段第二句
“They lived in a villa, and offered me a room on the first floor, while their living
room and activity room were all on the second floor.”
提到了作者的居住环境，作者与寄宿家庭住在一 栋别墅里，
由此判断，该段介绍了作者在海外留学时在住宿方面遇到的不适应。
A
项提 到
“
另一方面是关于住宿
”
，符合
语境，故选
A
。


10