超详细的问路指路英文描述(整理版)
qq个签-公司行政管理制度
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一.问路句型
(一)问路大多从“对不起”( Excuse
me)开始。
例如:
Excuse me. Do you know where
the post office is?对不起,你知道邮局在哪
里?
Excuse
me. Can you point me to the nearest gas
station?对不起,你能告诉我
最近的加油站怎么走?
Excuse me. Can
you give me quick directions to the movie theatre?
请问到
电影院最快的路怎样走?
Excuse me. Do you know how
to get to the Shopping mall from
here?打扰一
下,你知道从这里怎样去大型购物中心?
Excuse me. How
do I get to the freeway from
here?请问,从这里怎样去高速
公路?
Excuse me. I'm looking
for Bank of America. I thought it was around here.
Do you know where it
is?打扰一下,我正在找美国银行,我认为它就在附近,你
知道它在哪里吗?
Excuse
me. I'm looking for the post office. Do you know
how to get there?
打扰一下,我正在找邮局,你知道怎样走吗?
Excuse me. What is the best way to get to
Seattle?请问,去西雅图最近的路怎
么走?
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有时往往更客气,用“请问”引出问路的句子。“请问”最常的表示方法是:
Excuse
me. May I ask you a question?
Excuse me. May I
ask you for directions?
Could you help me?
然后开始说:
I'd like to go to TianAnMen
Square.我想去天安门广场。
I'd like to go to the
supermarket.我想去超市。
Where is
——
?
——
在哪儿?
Excuse me, do you know where …
is, (please)?
Excuse me, where is the
……,(please)
Excuse me,is there aan…near here?
Where is the nearest…?
Where can I find …?
Excuse me,can you direct me to…?
Excuse
me,I wonder if you could do me a favour. I’m
looking for…?
Would you show me the way?怎么走?
Could you show me how to get there?怎么走?
Excuse me,which is the way to…?
Cancould
you tell me the way to …,(please)?
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CouldCan you tell me how to
getgo to…,(please)?
Excuse me,would you please
show me the way to…?
Excuse me,would you mind
telling me the way to…?
Could you help me
getgo to…?
How do I get there?怎么走?
How do
I get to
——
?到
——
怎么走?
Could you
give me directions to
——
?到
——
怎么走?
请问如何前往...
Excuse me,How do I get to
the.......? 请问如何前往......?
How do I get to the
airport? 请问如何前往机场?
How do I get to the bus
station? 请问如何前往公车站?
请问附近有没有…
Excuse me,
Is there....... nearby? 请问附近有没有...?
Is there
a hospital nearby? 请问附近有没有医院?
Is there a
post box nearby? 请问附近有没有邮政局?
Is there a
public toilet nearby? 请问附近有没有公共厕所?
1、Could you
tell me how to get to
_____?是问去具体某个地方,象博物馆,
酒店,或街道,的标准句型。
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2、如果你不是问一个具体的地方,但需要找到附近的银行,地铁站,厕
所,等等
的地方,那么最好的方式就是用这样的短语
3、人们解释事物所在地最常用的一种方式就是使用术语'blocks'。 block
是在两
个十字路口之间的一段街区。因此'the next
block'意味着下个路口之后的那段街
区,而three blocks
ahead意味着在同一条街道上但过接下来的三个路口。
另一种表示距离有多远的方式即是使用象这样的短语'the third right'或'the
next
left'。因此如果有人说意思是你应该走过两个
路口然后在第三个路口左转。
叫别人左转或右转的不同方式有好几种。'Take a left', 'go left',
'turn left' 和
'make a left' 都代表同样的意思:左转。
意思是在下个
街道转身但不跨越。
4、用建筑或标志物的指向。意思是如果你走过银行,你
要找的地方就在接下来的几幢建筑物中。'Opposite','across
from',和facing 都
代表同一个意思-在同一条街道上,但在另一边。
(二)问路的基本句型
1.Excuse me.can you tell
me the way to the hospital?对不起,你能告诉我
去医院怎么走?
2.Excuse me.could you tell me how to get to
the bus station?打扰一下你
能告诉我怎样去公共汽车站吗
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3.Excuse me could you tell me
the way to the cinema?劳驾,你能告诉我去
电影院怎么走?
4.I’m trying to find the post office.Could you
help me?我想去邮局,你能
帮一下忙吗?
5.Excuse me,is this
the right way to the department
store?打扰一下,这是
去百货商店的路吗?
6.Would you mind
showing me how to get to the
hotel?你介意给我指一下
去这个酒店的路吗?
7. Could you tell
me which is the nearest way to the
airport?你能告诉我去
机场最近的路怎么走吗?
8.Excuse me,can
you tell me the restaurant’s
address?打扰一下,你能告诉
我这家餐馆的地址吗?
9.How long
will it take me to get there?到那儿需要多少时间?
10.Pardon me.Can you give me directions to
Century Park?对不起,你能
告诉我去世纪公园怎么走?
11.Would
you please tell me where the post office is?
请告诉我邮局在哪
儿?
12.Excuse me, but please tell
me how to get to the railway station?
请问,
去火车站怎么走?
13.Excuse me, but I'm trying
to find a chemist's shop. 对不起,我要找一家
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药店。
14.Would you please
tell me if there is a hospital nearby?
请问附近有医院
吗?
15.Is the zoo far from here?
动物园离这儿远吗?
16.Will it take long to get to the
airport? 去机场要很长时间吗?
17.Excuse me. Can you
point me to the nearest gas
station?请问最近的加
油站怎么走?
18.Excuse me. Can you
give me quick directions to the movie
theatre?请
问到电影院最快的路怎样走?
二.回答句型
1. 回答Where's the (nearest)…?
可用以下简单的答语:
It's over there. 在那边 It's behind
the… 在…后面
It's next to the… 在…旁边 It's in
front of the … 它就在…前面
It's near the … 它在…附近
It's on the rightleft of the … 它在…右左边
It's
outside the … 它在…外面 It's on the other side of the
… 它在…对面
2. 回答Which is the way to…please? 和How
can I get to…? 等问路的话时,
可根据具体情况,将下列有关句子组织起来用:
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Walk along this
roadstreet. 沿着这条路街走。
Go downupalong this
street…沿着这条街走
Cross the street and go ahead.
过马路,一直往前走。
Go straight ahead about … meters.
往前一直走……米。
It's about … meters along on the
rightleft. 沿右边左边大约…米。
It's about … meters from
here. 从这里大约…米。
Walk one block east. 朝东走过一个街区。
It’ll take you no more than ten minutes to
walk there. 用不了10分钟你就走到
那儿了。
You’re going
in the opposite direction. 你方向走错了。
Just
follow this street two blocks. 沿着这条街走过两个街区就到。
Cross the street and… 过了这条街,然后……
Take the
first turning on [to] the left. 在第一个拐弯处向左拐。
Go straight on, then turn left right at the
firstsecond crossing. 一直走,在第
一二个十字路口向左右拐。
Take the lst… turning on the leftright.
在第…个转弯处左右转。
Walk on and turn leftright.
继续走再向左右转。
Turn rightleft at the traffic
lights. You'll find the … on the rightleft.
在交通灯右左转,你会发现……在右左边。
Keep going until you
see a …on your left. 继续往前走,一直走到左边有……
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Go on until you reach the end of
the roadstreet. You'll see the … in front
of
you.
继续走一直到路街的尽头,你就会看到……在你的面前。
Go down
this streetroad until you reach the 1st2nd…
traffic lights. Turn
rightleft. At the end of
the roadstreet you'll see the …
沿着这条街路走一直到达第一二……交通灯,右左转,在街路的尽头你会看到…
Keep
straight on for two blocks. 一直往前走,走过两条马路。
It’s over there. 就在那边。
It’s just
around the corner. 就在拐角处。 It’s across from ...
在……对面。
It’s next to near... 就在…..隔壁。
It’s
not far from here. 离这儿不远。
It’s at the end of
the street. 在这条街的尽头。
1. It’s between the
cinema and the fruit shop.
2. It’s next to in
front of behind on the left (right) side of the
library.
3. It’s in on to the south north
west east of the park.
4. Go down along this
street until you see the tall red building. You
can’t
miss it.
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5. Turn right left at the first second
crossing turning corner.
6. Sorry, I don’t
know. I’m a stranger here, too
7. Take a left
= Make a left = Turn left向左转.
光讲 take a left
不明确时,可以加上路名 Take a left on Hemphill Ave.
8.
Come Get down Hemphill Ave about five blocks. 由
Hemphill 街往下走
约五个 blocks.
9. You will see a
BP gas station on your left. 在你的左手边你会看到一座 BP
加油站.
10. Keep going 50 yards before you
come to a fork road. 继续走 50 码, 直
到你走到一个三叉路口.
keep going= continue straight = keep
straight
a right, pass two stop signs and you
will run into a Wal Mart.
向右转, 经过二个Stop
sign, 你就会遇到 Wal Mart.
You’ll run into it!
=You can’t miss it!
12. The post office is
just right across the street of it. 邮局就在 Wal
Mart的
正对面
13. Straight on. 一直走下去
14.
Go alongdown this street and turn left at the
second crossing.
沿着这条街走,在第二个十字路口左拐
15.
It’s about 1 kilometer from here. 距这里约一公里。
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16. It is far from
her, you’d better take a bustaxi.
离这里有点远,你最好坐公
共汽车或的士去。
17. Take a number 46
bus, and get off at the square.
坐46路公共汽车,在广
场下车。
18. You can take Bus No.
103.
19. It will take about 20twenty minutes’
bus there. 大概要做20分钟的公车。
20. I’m sorry. I have
no idea where it is. 对不起,我不知道它在哪儿。
It’s
quite far from here.(那个地方)离这里很远。
Take the
second turning on theyour right. 在第二个拐弯处右转。
Take the first turning on theyour left.
在第一个拐弯处左转。
Turn right at the
crossroadcrossing.在十字路口右转。
Keep straight on
until you get to the bus. 一直走,走到公汽站。
Keep
goingmoving before you see a shoe store.一直走到一间鞋店。
Go straight ahead and turn left at the third
traffic lights.
一直往前走,在第三个红绿灯处左转。
Walk
along the road until you find a
park.沿着路一直走你就会看到一个公园。
Then you just go
straight on until you see the cinema ahead of you.
(然后)你就一直走直到看见你前面的电影院。
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Walk back to the bank and turn left. Follow
the road for about 1 mile until
you see the
hotel.
返回到银行然后向右转,沿着路走下去大约1英里后你就会看到宾馆。
1.Go along the street until you come to the
traffic lights. 沿这条路一直走到
红绿灯那儿。
2.Turn
right left at the second crossing. (Take the
second turning on the
right left.) 在第二个十字路口向右
左转弯。
3.Take a number 46 bus, and get off at
the square. 坐46路公共汽车,在广
场下车。
4.It's on the
corner of Huaihai Street and Xizang Road.
在淮海路和西藏路的
路口。
5.Go straight ahead along the
bund and then turn left. 沿着外滩往前走,然
后往走转弯。
6.It's only about ten minutes' walk.
那儿离这儿只有走大约10分钟的路。
有关语法注释:
⑴It's only
about ten minutes' walk. (D) 那儿离这儿只有走大约10分钟的
路。
it常被用来表示距离,后面可以跟表示距离的名词短语,也可以跟“名词(表示
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时间) + 名词(表示行走方式)”,要注意撇号的位置。例如:
It is three miles to the lake.
这儿离湖有3英里的路程。
My home is not far from here.
It's only five minutes' walk. 我家离这儿不
远,走5分钟就到。
It is one hour' ride from Shanghai to
Suzhou. 从上海坐车到苏州有1小时的
路程。
有时地方名称也直接做主语:The post office is two blocks away.
邮局离这儿
两个街区的距离。
⑵. Simpson Hall is on the
corner of Bellflower Boulevard and Atlantic
Avenue. (T) 辛普森楼位于贝尔弗劳尔大道和大西洋街的街角上。
1).corner前可用不同的介词表示不同的位置概念,街道的拐角可用介词on或
at。例如:
There is a post office at on the
corner of Smith Street and Beach
Road.
史密斯街和海湾路的十字路口有个邮局。
The dog slept
comfortably in the corner of the room.
那条狗在屋角舒
服地睡觉。
I was about to cross
the street when a car came round the corner.
我
正要过马路,这时拐角处开来一辆汽车。
2).街道的名称可使用avenue,
street和boulevard。avenue指的是宽阔的林荫
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大道,尤其指美国城市里纵向的街道,与其交叉的横道称为street
。boulevard也
是林荫大道。
⑶. Then walk two blocks
straight ahead until you come to Cherry
Avenue. (T) 然后一直向前走过两个街区,直到切里街。
⑷. There's
a bus stop across the street on the corner of
Cherry and
Bellflower. (T)
在街对面,切里街和贝尔弗劳尔大道的转角上有一个公共汽车站。
本句中across the
street意思相当于on the other side of the street。
⑸.
Take a number 10 bus going down Cherry. (T)
乘沿切里街行驶的10
路公共汽车。
1).乘公共汽车, 火车,
电梯等都可以用动词take,如后面的例子:
Take the
elevator to the second floor.
My
brother is going to take a ship for Wuhan.
2).分词短语going down Cherry是修饰bus的定语。down在这里是介词,表
示“沿着”,常和along替换使用。请看本课另一句:Then turn to the right
and
walk one block along Second to the corner
of Orange Avenue.
然后向左拐,
沿着第二街走,穿过一条马路,到奥兰治街的街角。
这句中的along也可改用down。又如:
The boat went
down along the river. 小船顺河而下。
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⑹. If you follow these
directions, you won't have any trouble. (T)
如果你按照
上述指引做的话,到保 罗的寓所去是没有什么困难的。
指路举例:
请看下面这段文字:“走这条单行道,在第一个红绿灯时左转,那里就是
Hemphill
Ave. ,是一条双线道。往下走, 你会在你的左边看到一个加油站,。继续
走50 码,
直到看到一个三叉路口, 右转, 经过二个 stop sign,你就会碰到沃尔玛
( Wal
Mart)。 邮局就在 Wal Mart 的对面。而杨先生的家呢?
邮局后面就是
啦。”现将这段话分解开来加以解释。
1. Take the one-
way street. 走这条单行道.
One-way street 就是单行道.
尤其在商业区, 以亚特兰大和纽奥良为例, 其复
杂的程度可以用进的去, 出不来来形容,
实在不是个愉快的开车经验.
2. You will stay on
the street for a while until you hit the first
traffic light.
你会走一会儿, 直到你遇到第一个红绿灯.
Stay for a while 通常指五到十分钟的时间, 不会太久. 遇见某样东西, 可以用
hit 这个字, 如 hit the traffic light, hit the stop
sign 等等. 而 traffic light 也
有人说成 light, 或
stoplight.
3. Then take a left. 向左转.
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向左转可以说成 turn left,
take a left 或是 Make a left. 有时光讲 take a left
不明确, 你可以加上路名, 明确地告诉人家要转哪一条路, 例如 Take a left
into
Hemphill Ave. 或是 Take a left onto
Hemphill Ave.
4. It will be Hemphill Ave.
It’s two-lane traffic. 那就会是 Hemphill Ave,
它
是一条双车道.
指路的时候如果能够说出街道名称是最好,
所以通常我会把转到哪一条路的路名
也指出来. 至于是几线道一般指路的时候则比较不会提及.
双线道是指来去各一个
车道共二线道而言, 四线道就是 four-lane traffic.
像亚特兰大的 Interstate
Highway 有些地方都是十二线道, 那就是
twelve-lane traffice 够惊人吧.
5. Come down
Hemphill Ave about five blocks. 由 Hemphill
街往下走约
五个 blocks.
英文这个部份跟中文有异曲同工之妙喔.
我们会习惯地说, 往 下走, 英文
也会说come 或是 get 这里如果只说 Come
Hemphill
Ave. 听来是不是怪怪的? 至于 block 指的是一块一块的建筑,
外国人在指路时很
喜欢用 block 作为计量的单位.
6. You
will see a BP gas station on your left.
在你的左手边你会看到一座 BP
加油站.
指路的时候除了路名之外,
明显的地标也是有帮助的. 通常你可以指出一些明显
的建筑物或是加油站来帮助对方.
加油站的英文是 gas station, 有时会简称
station.
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7. Keep going 50 yards
before you come to a fork road. 继续走 50 码,
直
到你走到一个三叉路口.
继续往下走可以用 keep going 这个字,
或是 continue straight 或是 keep
straight 也很常用.
Fork road 就是我们说的三叉路口. 那如果是丁字路口要怎么
说? 你可以说, This
road will dead end into 10th Street.
就可以表达出丁字路口
的意思了.
8. Make a right, pass
two stop signs and you will run into a Wal Mart.
向
右转, 经过二个停车标记(Stop sign),你就会遇到沃尔玛(Wal Mart)。
美国人喜欢说You’ll run into it! 意思就是,
你会遇到的。他们也喜欢这么说,
You can’t miss it! 就是说,
你绝不会错过的。
9. The post office is just right
across the street of it. 邮局就在 Wal Mart的
正对面。
Right across the street of it 是个很重要的片语, 加上
表示
出 正对面的意思. 还有一个很常用的就是在什么什么的旁边, 这个要用 The
office is next to it. It 代表之前已经提过的 Wal Mart,
如果之前没有提及, 这里
也可以直接说成, across the street of Wal
Mart.
10. Mr. Yang’s house is behind the
post office. 杨先生的房子就在邮局后面.
be far
from 距离某处很远
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be nearby
距离某处很近
go straight acrosstothrough 径直走过向过
cross (over) 穿过(某条街道)
be next to 紧邻
go updown 向上(北)向下(南)
go backbackback up
向回走
go eastwestsouthnorth 向东南西北
go
onalong…till you meet… 沿…一直走,直到…
be on sb's
leftright 在某人的左边右边
be the firstsecondthird
from the leftright 从左右数第一二三个
directly
opposite 和…相对
on the other side of the road
在路的对面
be located behindin front of 坐落在…的前面后面
be on the corner of A street and B street
在A和B街交汇的拐角处
be in the corner of 在…的角落里
三、进一步详细问路
How long will I getarrive there?
How long will it take me to getarrive there?
By which way could I getarrive there?
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How far is that?
Is there any other bookshoprestaurant…
(nearby)?
Is there any other choice?
Excuse me, is this the right way
to…?打扰一下,这条路去……对吗?
What street is this? 这是什么街?
Where does this street lead to? 这条街通什么地方?
Should I go this way, or that way? 是走这条路还是那条路?
How much further is it? 还要走多远?
I’m new
here. 我是第一次来这儿。
Is this the only way to get
there? 去那儿只有这一条路吗?
四、 交通工具
on foot
by airplane;on a plane by taxi;on a taxi by
bikeon a bike
by bus;inon a bus
by
boatshipsea;on a boatship by metrosubway
五、方向词语
前 ahead of… in front of… at the
front of… 后 behind… aton the back
of……
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左 on
theyour left 右on theyour right
东 east 西west
南south 北north in the eastwestsouthnorth of…
Straighton往前直去There那儿
Front前方Back后方
Side侧旁
Before之前 After之后
First
left/right第一个转左/右的路Block街区(两个相邻的十字路口之
六、常见地点名词
Airport bus stationrailway
stationwashroom;
toilethoteluniversityschoolparking place; car
park
supermarket bankpost
officebookshopre
staurantcinemahospitalbarbershopsubway;metro
stationlibrary gas; petrol
stationchurchzooparktheatre shopping mall;
center flat; apartment
museumdrugstore
七、问路指路英语词汇
crossroad n. 十字路 fork road
三叉路口 traffic light交通灯,红绿灯
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one-way street 单行道。“one way”单程。
zone n.
区域 ticket n. 罚单、票
straight on 沿…直走opposite
在…对面
behind 在…后面 in front of在…前面
near
靠近,在…附近 next to紧挨着…,在…旁边
between 在…之间 at the
end (of)在…末端,最后到…
onat the corner在拐角处 (just)
around the corner在拐角处
set of lights几个红绿灯
intersection十字路口
straight ahead一直往前on the
other side在…对面
next to the bank在银行旁边across the
street在马路对面
turn right往右拐 turn left往左拐 make a
U-turn掉头
follow the road沿着这条路走keep going
straight继续直continue on续继往…
走
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