英语三级考试的具体要求
中秋假期-澳门大学世界排名
英语三级考试的具体要求
一．本考试内容包括五个部分：
第一部分：阅读理解（Part I Reading comprehension）
共15题，考试40分钟。
要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过900个词。
短文选材的原则是：
1．
题材广泛。（人物传记，社会，文化，日常知识，热
门话题及科普常识等）
2．
体裁多样。（叙述文，说明文，议论文等）
2013年5月11日的北京地区成人本科学
位英语考试，
本次考试的整体难度比较适中，在大部分考生掌握的范
围之内。 本次考试的阅读
理解内容整体上难度不大，比
上一次考试容易些，内容从熟悉程度上，第一和第二篇
文章比较容
易，分别是考生比较熟悉的疾病与健康，环
境和人类，生物之间关系的说明文。
第三篇文章稍稍偏难，但只要抓住大意和解题方法，也
能很好的完成题目。
3． 文章的语言为中等难度。
第二部分：词语用法和语法结构
（Part
II Vocabulary and Structure）
共30题，考试时间25分钟。
题目中50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构.
语法与词汇部分基本都在考点之内， 没有特别偏，
难，及生癖的用法，
更加强了常用习语，短语的用法， 尤其是最常出现
的搭配用法出现较多，
近义词，同义词辨析的用法难度也适中。
词汇部分考察近形词与近义词的辨析，动词词组，
固定搭配.
近义词与近形词辨析所选词汇较简单.
the medicine now. I
believe it will __
your pain.
A. release B. relive C. reject D. relieve
is so hot. You should put the food into
the refrigerator now. Otherwise, it will
__ soon.
A. harm B. hurt C.
spoil D. damage
is
certain that he will __ his business
To his son when he gets old.
A. take over B. think over
C.
hand over D. go over
is
impossible to live in society and
be independent ___ society.
A. on
B. from C. in D. of
第三部分：挑错（Part
III Identification）共10题，考试时
间10分钟。
1)时态语法出错
2)非谓语动词出错 3)主谓一致出错
4)平行原则 5)连词出错
6)倒装出错
7)形容词、副词比较级最高级 8)名词单复数出错
9)固定搭配出错 10)常见句型出错
第四部分：完形填空（Part IV Cloze）共 20题，考试时间15
分钟。
(1)完形填空是测试英语综合应用能力的试题。它既要求考生熟练掌握所学的词汇(词
义、用法、搭配)与语法知识，更要求他们具有较强的阅读能力；能根据上下文线索，在有
限的
时间内，从所给选项中做出正确的判断与最佳选择，使短文得以恢复本来面貌，做到文
意通顺，结构完整
(2)题目把上下文语境理解放在第一位，词汇运用和语法知识放在第二位。
(3)词汇的考查面越来越宽，但完形填空的选项设置以实词为主，既名词、动词、形容
词和副词等，以
虚词为辅，即连词、介词等。
(4)所设选项更具有干扰性和迷惑性。
第五部分：翻译（Part V Translation）共
10题，考试时间30
分钟。
翻译部分主要考核词汇，语法，句型等方面
综合运用语言的能力。
二．语法
语法是三级英语统考的一个重点，
它体现
在五个题型中， 重点集中在以下几个方面：
1． 时态和语态。
2．
情态动词。
3． 虚拟语气。
4． 非谓语动词。
5．
各种从句（主，宾，表，定，状，同位
语从句）。
6．
主谓一致，倒装句，强调句，附加疑问
句。
从以下分别进行解释
Eg.
一般现在时 表经常发生或存在的状
态。常和always, usually, often,
sometimes, every day, every week
等时间状
语连用。
1. He goes to work every day at
six.
表普遍的真理
或众所周知的客观事实。
For example
1. Light travels
more quickly than sound
2. Theory comes form
practice.
句中有具体的时间状语要用过去时。
Used to do ….
1. I used to take a walk in
the morning.
2. I used to go out a lot, but
now I just go to
concerts.
Be used to
doing
foreigners are used to working in
China.
It is high time
(that)…..句型中， 谓语动词用
过去时。
Don’t you think it
is time you
_______smoking?
A. give up
B. gave up
C. would give up D. should give
up
过去进行时
When 和 while 的用法
连接词when 表示时间上的点， 它所引导
的句子用过去时， while
表持续的一段时
间， 它所引导的句子用过去进行时。
I fell and hurt
myself while I ______ tennis.
A. was playing
B. am playing
C. play D.
played
When you _____ this over with her,
you
should not see her any more.
A. talk
B. talked
C. will talk D. talking
现在完成时
常和just, already, yet
等词连用。用since 引
导的短语或从句， 或与由for 引导的短语
连用。
He has lived here for 40 years.
They’ve
known each other since childhood.
英语中有些动词不能延续，因此不能和延续
的时间状语连用。
He has
_____ the army for ten years and is
now an
officer.
A. gone into B. joined in
C. been in D. come into
如果是非延续动词， 这时常用it is +时间+
since 的句型代替，
从句用过去时态。
It is 5 years since I left Beijing.
我离开北京
已经五年了。
过去完成时 had done
When I
went to visit Mrs. Smith last week, I
was told
she _____ two days before.
A. has
left B. was leaving
C. would
leave D. had left
过去完成时常用在 no sooner…
than…,
hardlyscarcelybarely…..when…句型中，
句
子倒装。
No sooner had we sat down _____ we
found
it was time to go.
A. than B. when
C. as D. while
Hardly had I lain down
____ the telephone
rang.
A. as B. when
C. while D. Than
有些主动表被动。常用 needrequire
want+
doing ….= to be done
此句型主语大多为物。
“在表示（某物）需要被…”时，其后接动
词ing
形式来表示被动；be worth doing
something 结构中的doing
也表示被动。
The house needs cleaning. (to be
cleaned)
It is hot and dry; the flowers need
_____.
A. Being watered B. be watered
C. to water D. to be watered
虚拟语气
只是一种愿望，假设或建议等。
虚拟的情况有三种
1， 与现在事实相反
2， 与过去事实相反
3， 与将来事实相反
重点考；
1， If 引导的虚拟条件句；
2， 含蓄条件句；
3，
特殊结构中的虚拟语气；
4， Should +动词原形的用法。
1． If 引导的虚拟条件句
（if）从句谓语 主句谓语
与现在.. be 用were wouldcould+动原
与过去..
had done wouldcould+ have done
与将来..
were或
shouldwere to+动原
wouldcould+动原
1. If there were no
gravity, we should not be able to
walk.
2.
If Bob had come with us , he would have had a
good time.
3. If I were to do that thing,
I would do it in different
method.
如果省略if
, 在虚拟条件句中， 谓语动词were,
should, had要提前。（主谓倒装）
2.含蓄条件句；
(1) 介词短语（with, without, but
for）等。
1． Without heat and sunlight, plants on
the earth
____well.
A. would not grow
B. will not grow
C. had not grown
D.
would not be grown
2. But for my classmates’
help, I _____ the work in
time.
A. did not
finish
B. could not finish
C.
will not finish
D. would not have finished
(2) 连词(but, or, otherwise)
I’m really
busy, otherwise, I would certainly go with
you.
3 错综虚拟语气
If it had rained last
night, it would be very cold
today.
If you
had listened to the doctor, you would be all
right now.
特殊结构；it is time(that), it is
high time (that)…句型
特殊词: Wish, if only,
would rathersooner,
As if as though
Should do 型虚拟；名词性从句 （主语从句，宾
语从句，表语从句及同位语从句）
In case, lest,
Wish 过去 宾语从句 had done
现在
…. Be用were
将来 ….
Wouldcould..+动原
I wish I were rich.
She
wished she had stayed at home.
I
wish that you would could get a good job.
主语从句
It is necessary important
essentialvitalurgentsurprisingamazing + that
…., 从
句的谓语动词用should +动词原形。Should 可省略。
It is
vital that enough money____ collected to get the
project started.
A. is B. be C. must be
D. can be
宾语从句
主语+ suggest, require,
request, order, demand, insist,
advise,
propose, recommend +that…., 从句的谓语动
词用should
+动词原形。Should 可省略。
His mother insisted that he
____ the coat when going
out.
A. put on
B. puts on C. to put D. putting on
分词的复合结构（分词的独立主格）
分词短语在句中作状语， 一般没有自己的主语，
句子的主语通常就是分词短语逻辑主语， 但有时分
词短语也有自己的主语， 由名词或代词
表示， 放
在分词短语之前，他们之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系。
这种
结构就是分词的复合结构，也称为分词的独立主
格。
The meeting being
over, we all left the room
Weather permitting,
…
The murder was brought in, with his hands
tied
behind his back.
各种从句
1． 名词性从句 （主语从句，宾语从句，表语从
句和同位语从句）
2．
定语从句
3． 同位语从句
（1） 主语从句
（从属连词：that(无意义)，
whether, if(只引导宾语从句)。
（2）
连接代词 what, whatever, which , who,
whoever,
whom
（3） 连接副词 how, when, where, why
It seems that no one has any objection to the
idea.
Whether he enjoyed our
dinner or not was
unimportant.
How
the prisoner escaped is a complete mystery.
That the earth is round is true.(It is true
that the
earth is round.)
What you
are doing is very difficult.
Whoever says that
is wrong.
This is what he wants.
The
reason was that he fell ill.
It looks as if it
is going to rain.
We can learn what we
didn’t know.
I doubt whether it is true.
We think it quite right that all the people
ought to
obey the laws.
No one
doubts that it is true.
I doubt whether he
can speak English .
I doubt
whetherif….我怀疑…
I don’t doubt that …. 我毫不怀疑…
定语从句
由关系代词 who, whom, whose,
which(指物), that（指
人或物）
That 和which 的区别：
Is there anything (that) I can do for you?
That’s all (that) I want to say.
关系副词 when, where, why, how
I’ll never forget
the day when I first came to Beijing.
Do you
know the reason why he was so happy?
限定性定语从句 和非限定性定语从句
The company official
who(关系代词) I thought would
be fired received a
raise.
The time will come when(关系副词) man
can fly to
outer space freely.
The
investigation, whose results will soon be
published,
was made by John.
名词（代词）+ of + which(whom)
We’ve tested
three hundred types of boot, none of
which is
completely water proof.
同位语从句
Fact, idea, news, suggestion, hope,
thought 等有内容
的名词后， 从句即是名词的内容。常用的连词 that.
The news that we’ll go on a picnic this
Saturday isn’t
true.
The fact that he does
so in so short period of time
challenges
explanation.
My suggestion that we(should) do
the experiment
again is accepted by them.
状语从句
(时间，地点，原因，目的， 结果，条件，让步，方
式, 比较)
No
sooner had they got the goods covered up than it
started raining hard.
This new coat
cost me three times as much as that one
I
bought two years ago.
主谓一致， 倒装句，强调句 和附加疑问句
Physics, maths, news,
means, works它们做主语时,动
词一般用单数形式.
1. No one
but Jane and Tom was(be) there then.
2. John,
along with twenty friends, is(be)planning
a
party.
3. Either John or his friends are(be)
to blame for
the bad results
4. Many a singer and dancer is(be) to attend
our
evening party.
5. In our country every
boy and every girl
has(have has) the right to
receive education.
倒装句
1. Not.
Scarcely, barely, seldom, not until,
little.
(in) under no circumstance, by
no means, no
sooner… than, in no
case.
2. Only
+状语时,句子要倒装.
3. Nor, neither,
so用于句首时,句子要倒
装.
4. 虚拟条件句中省略 if 时要倒装.
5.
强调句
It is (was)十被强调部分十 that (who). . .
It was not until. . . that…
It was in this
school that he had Studied for four
years.
附加疑问句
1. She scarcely cares for anything,
does she?
2. You never told me you
have seen the
film,did you?
3. Let’s go,
shall we?
4. Please let us have more time,will
you?
5. I suppose you’re not serious, are you?
6. 1 don’t think you are right, have you?
exercise
I mention the problem, I'm not
______ all of you.
A. talking about
B. referring to
C. listening to
D. carrying out
17. Your idea seems to be good
but it isn't ______.
A. practical B.
possible
C. plentiful D. precious
18. We were tired and nervous ______the
constant tension.
A. from B. for
C. with D. off
19.
A. Either
B. Both C. Neither D. None
20.
A. Because she lost B.
Because of her losing
C. She
lost D. Her losing
21.
summer.
A. very B. much
C. too D. so
22.
A. What
B. Where C. Which D. Who
23. I hope the
stove will ______ enough heat to warm the
room.
A. get over B.
give in
C. get out D.
give off
24. You look tired. Do you ______ a
rest?
A. like having B.
feel like having
C. like have
D. feel like to have