五年级下译林版英语 第一课详细的知识点
西安思源职业学院-2017年春节放假
Unit 1 Cinderella 知识点
一、四会单词
1. why 为什么 2. because 因为 3. clothes 衣服
让
二、三会单词
王子 仙女 合适，合身 om蘑菇
迟的，玩的 摘，拾 tand明白，理解
三、词组
the
prince’s house 在王子的房子里 me 帮助我
sad 那么伤心
to the party 去参加聚会
on 穿上
new clothes 新衣服
back 回来
a good time 玩得开心
the party 在晚会上
to 不得不
every house拜访每户人 on 试穿
the forest 在森林里 some mushrooms
找到一些蘑菇
a tree在一棵树下 up 快点
bad for 有害的 a pity! 多么可惜啊！
„„behind 留下，丢下 off 脱下
四、句子
is a
party at the prince’s house. X k B 1 . c o m
are you so sad ,dear ?
e I can’t go to
the party.
e I don’t have any nice clothes or
shoes.
ella puts on the new clothes and shoes.
girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit.
can’t you go to the party ?
e these
mushrooms are bad for us !
is a party at the
prince’s house.
五、语法
’t = can not
don’t= do not
„„？ Because „„
bad for 对„„有害 be good for 对„„有益处
4.
动词第三人称单数变化规则：
A大多数动词在词尾加“S”。如：make－makes
(1) I make the bed every day .
(2)Mary
makes the bed every day .
B以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后再加“es”。 如：
study－studies
(1) We study Chinese every day .
(2) My sister studies English every day.
C以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”。 如： watch－watches
(1) I often watch TV at home.
(2) My
mother watches TV at home.
D以“o”结尾的动词，也在词尾加“es”。 如： go－goes
(1) I go
to bed at half past nine.
(2) My brother goes
to bed at ten o’clock.
E动词have遇在主语是第三人称单数时，have改为has。如：have－has
(1) I have a new pen.
(2) He has an
interesting book .
+ v ing
(1) 直接加ing
(2) 辅音字母以e结尾的去e加ing。
(3)双写末尾字母加ing, sit
-----sitting swim ----swimming run---runnning
？Because I can’t go to the party.
Why为什么回答用Because。
7：clothes衣服 穿上衣服put on
the clothes
8：can 的用法
1) can表示能力，意思是“能，会”。
后面直接跟动词原形，用于一切人称和数。Can的否定
形式为can
not，其缩写为“can’t。
如：We can speak much English
now. 我们现在能说英语了。
2) 表示许可，意思是“可以”。 http:www.x
如：You can watch TV after supper.
晚饭后你可以看电视。
如：You can stay here for
another six weeks. 你可以再待在这儿六个月。
3) 和can相关的常用句型
a）Can I help you? ——Yes, please. No, thanks.
b）Can I borrow your book?----Yes,of course.
c）Can I write on the book? ------No, you
can’tmustn’t.
批注：could是can
的过去式，同时也可以用来表示委婉语气,但在小学阶段重点考察委婉
语气的用法。
如：Could Can you help me?---- Yes,of nly. Sure.
Could Can you tell me the way to the Zoo?
9、 情态动词的基本用法
1）情态动词没有人称和数的变化；如: Li ming
can speak English.
2）情态动词的后面必须跟动词原形; 如:He
should go to school on time.
3) 情态动词的句式变化
A.变否定句，变化规则是在情态动词后面加 。
例如：He can play the
piano.（改成否定句）
He can’t play the piano.
新|课 | 标|第 |一| 网
B.变一般疑问句，变化规则是将情态动词直接提到句首，后面保持不变。
例如：He
can play the piano.（改成一般疑问句）
Can he play
the piano?
C.变特殊疑问，变化规则是词加情态动词开头的一般疑问句。
例如：He can play the piano.（对划线部分提问）
What can he play?
10：Would表示建议“你愿意…吗”
Would you like to go shopping with me?
-----Yes, I’d love to. I’d love to. But I’m
busy now.
Would you like something to
eatdrink? ----Yes, I’d like…
祈使句讲解http:www.x
一、祈使句：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句.
祈使句的作用
是要求、请求或命令、劝告、建议别人做或不做一件事。祈使句的句末一般用感叹号，但是
有些祈使句的语气较弱，可以用句号结尾
祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，
例：Go
and wash your hands. 例如：保持肃静！ Be kind to our
sister. Watch your steps.
表
示禁止的句式有：不准、不要、别、No parking.
二、表现形式
Let型(即:Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分)。如:Let me help you.
让我来帮你。
●否定结构:
Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let +
宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not +
动词原形 +
其它成分”。如:Don't let him go. Let him not go. 别让他走。
二、祁使句
祈使句是用来向别人提出命令,建议或请求的句式.常见的祁使句有以下五种:
1) Let's 开头的祁使句 如: Let's say it in English .
带头的祈使句是个常见的动词句型，它的主要用法有下列三种：
1.表示“建议”。
这个句型里的后头紧跟着一个第一人称的代词宾语，如：
(1) Let me try. (2)
Let's do it. (3) Let me go and look for it.
2.表示“警告”、“蔑视”、“威胁”等。
这种祈使句里的宾语也是第三人称为主。除了口气凶悍之外，有时还语带讽刺，如：
(7)
Let him try and he will expose（暴露） his
inability（无力） to work on his own.
(8) Let
the invaders（侵略者come and our armed forces will
wipe（擦拭）them out in no time.
用的祈使句时，必须注意下列几点：Let’s …. 让我们….（ let’s = let
us ）
一、的否定句有二。如果宾语是第三人称用；如果宾语是第一人称，则用
：
Don't let this type of things happen again.
Let's not go out until after the rain.
二、用时，把谈话者的对象包括在内；用时，并不包括对方，如：
(17) Let's
try it, shall we?
(18) Let us do it by
ourselves, will you?
从(17)里的和(18)里的，不难知道前者包括听话人，后者并没有。
全写与缩写：
I am = I’m
can not = can’t
you are = you’re
I would =
I’d
who is = who’s
let us = let’s
do
not = don’t
does not = doesn’t
相关练习题：
单项选择
例1： ---Mum, I want ______ TV. --- I
think you must _____ to bed now.
A. to
watch, go B. watch, go C. to watch, to go
例2： you like something to eat?
A. Would B. Shall C. Must D. Can
例3：Would you like something to drink?
,we would. , I’d like some milk. , of course.
例4：What can I do for you?
,you can.
,I can do it. C. Yes.I’d like some oranges.
题型3：用所给词的适当形式填空
例 mother can’t
__________(find) her glasses. They _________(be)
in her bag just now.
例2I can __________(get)
up early. I __________(do) morning exercise at
six.
例 can I (do) for you?
检测题2：单项选择
（ ）1. you like some milk
?
w W w .X k b 1.c O m
A . Would
B. Could C . Can （ ）.
一、专题精讲
知识点1:情态动词的用法。
例1：I can
a lot of can (跳舞).Who can the piano?
A. sing, dances, plays B. sing, dance,play
, dancing, play , dance, play
例2: He
watching TV, but he can’t it, because he
has a lot of homework to
do.
A.
likes,watch , watches , watch ,watches
知识点2：情态动词的选择
例1：----I’m afraid I need a
pair of glasses.I not see the words on the
blackboard.
----That’s terrible(严重的）.You may
have got poor eyesight（视力差）.
例2：-----Mum, I watch TV after I finish my
homework?
-----Yes ,you .
,must B. shall, shall ,can ,do
知识点3:情态动词的句式变化X|k |B| 1 . c|O |m
按要求改写句子
例1： I can swim fast.
I
________ ________ fast. (否定句)
例2：They can
take the books out of the room. （否定句）
They ________ ________ the books out of the room.
例3： He can play basketball well. （一般疑问句）
_______ he ______ basketball well?
二、专题过关
检测题（一）：
A.按要求改否定句和一般疑问句。
1.I can run fast.(改为否定句）
I fast.
can play
basketball well.(改为一般疑问句）
he
basketball well?
can use my ruler.
(改为一般疑问句)
I use your ruler? Yes,you
.
4.I can go to play football now.((改为一般疑问句)
I go to play football now?
No, you stay at home.
Hai and Su
Yang can dance beautifully. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
_______ Su Hai and Su Yang _______ beautifully?
No, they _______.
B.对划线部分提问。
1. We
can pick the flowers in the park.
2. I would you like some cakes to eat?
can go to the cinema by bus.