上海六年级英语下学期最详细的知识点汇总
中国海军军衔-数学家的资料
（6B）
Unit 1Who is younger?
一、单词:
**** than 比，chat聊天，young年轻的old年老的strong 强壮的
fat 胖的 thin 瘦
的 heavy 重的light
轻的short短的、矮的long
长的tall高的small小的big大的sit(sat)
坐meet(met)遇见、见面
***twin (双胞胎)之一as 作为minute
分钟only惟一的、仅有的child孩子(children孩子
们)little小的cute
伶俐的、可爱的also 也
**centimetre 厘米height身高
weight体重 worm蠕虫
二、词组:
Sunday morning
在星期天早晨 for a walk 去散步
3. look the
same 看起来一样 4. one day 某一天
tall
as 与…..一样高 as fat as 与…..一样胖as long as 与….一样长
6. shorter than… 比….矮bigger than比…大heavier
than比…重
7. twenty minutes younger小二十分钟 year
older 大一岁
down under a big tree 坐在大树下 glad
to do 非常高兴做某事
themhimyou 看见他们他你 different
看起来不同
13.a twin sister 双胞胎姐妹
classmatedeskmate我的同班同学同桌
old 多大
only child 仅有的一个孩子 17.a cute little
dog一只可爱的小狗
a brother 得了个弟弟
19.a tall boy 一个高个子的男孩
20.a young teacher 一位年轻的教师
heavy boxes 一些重的盒子
classroom 谁的教室
old friend(s) 你的老朋友 24.a
heavy schoolbag 一只重的书包
25.a strong goalkeeper
一个强壮的守门员rs and sisters 兄弟姐妹
girl in red
穿红衣服的女孩 or mine 你的还是我的
young 看起来年轻
a chat 聊天、闲谈
e queations问一些问题
三、形容词比较级:
A.直接加err
tall---________light----
________young--_________old---________strong--___
small--_________late---_________long---
_________short--________
B.双写加er big
-------_________ fat-----_________ thin---
________
C.去y改i加er heavy---_________
四、句型:
1、Who’s younger than him ? 谁比他年轻？
My brother is younger than him . 我弟弟比他年轻。
2、Are you as tall as Tom ? 你和汤姆一样高吗？
3、Do you have any brothers or sisters?Yes,I do
.
No,I don't. I have a brother.I have a
sister.
4、Whose schoolbag is heavier,yours or
mine ?
Mine schoolbag is heavier than yours .
五、音标：or word workbook world worm
work worker
ir shirt skirt girl
bird birthday first third thirty
ur
turn nurse surf
Unit 2More exercise
一、单词
****low低 high高 slow慢 fast快 late晚
early早 far远
well好语气词bad糟糕的、坏的true
正确的fish鱼（goldfish金鱼）
***exercise练习matter事件problem问题player运动员，演员
worry担心idea主意
jog慢跑will将**traffic 交通
二、词组：
1. be good at 擅长 well in
擅长(do better in 更擅长)
more exercise做更多的锻炼
strong as 和…一样强壮
other children 其他的孩子
to do better 想做得更好
’s the matter?怎么啦？
done 做得不错、干得好
faster than me 跑得比我快 as
fast as him 跑得和他一样快
11.a good football
player一个好的足球运动员 very high跳得很高
other
things better than your classmates做其他事情比你的同班同学好
higher than 跳得比…高 ’s true.对的。
of the boys 某些男孩 ’t worry.别担心。
stronger变得更强壮 19.a good idea一个好主意
to school慢跑去学校 ball games玩球类运动
better than all of us 读得比我们所有人好
to
do=would like to do想要做...
the new words
for the class为全班同学读生词
up earlier 更早的起床
day 每天
27. after school 放学后
our lesson 开始上课
the other children 所有其他的孩子
三、副词比较级（用于行为动词后面）：
直接加err：low-_______slow-
_______high-________ fast-______late-______
去y改i加er：early-earlier
不规则变化：far-farther,
well(good)-better , muchmany-more bad-worse
四、句型：
I get up early than you.我起床比你起得早。
Ben runs faster than Jim.本跑得比吉姆快。
Do the boys jump higher than the girls?
Yes, they do.
男生们跳得比女生们高吗？ 是的。
Does Jim
swim slower than David? 吉姆游得比大卫慢吗？
No, he
doesn’t. David swims slower than Jim.不，大卫游得比吉姆慢。
I’m good at Chinese.=I do well in
Chinese.我擅长语文。
（I am not good at Chinese.=I
don’t do well in Chinese.）
Jim is good at
English. =Jim does well in English.吉姆擅长英语。
(Jim isn’t good at English.=Jim doesn’t do
well in Chinese.)
Jim is not as strong as the
other boys. 吉姆不如其他男生强壮。
Mike runs as fast as
Ben.迈克跑得和本一样快。
I think you do other things
better than your classmates.
我认为你做其他事情比你同班同学好。
The traffic was heavier than
yesterday.交通比昨天拥挤。
五、音标：
or
forty horse morning sports for
short
Unit 3 Asking the way
一、单词：
****get到达way路away离开along沿着street大街crossing交叉路口sto
p停车站miss找
不到、错过walk路程post office邮局bookshop书店(sh
oeshop鞋店toyshop玩具店fruitshop
水果店)run-ran跑catch-
caught抓tell-told告诉
***kilometre千米、公里history
museum历史博物馆city城市shopping centre购物中心
middle
school中学primary school小学No.=number第…号
train
station火车站bus station汽车站road街道、路
**suddenly突然steal(stole)偷out
of在…外shout大声喊叫thief小偷
bank银行hotel宾馆place地方river河
二、词组：
from
来自于…… in China 住在中国
holiday 度假
4. get there 到达那里
to your home到你的家 to
the city post office 去市邮局
me the way to
告诉我去……的路 me see 让我想想
along this street
沿着这条街走 right left 向右 左转
the third
crossing 在第三个十字路口 your left 在你的左边
can’t
miss it .你不要错过。 far 多远
15.a
kilometre away 一公里远 16.a longshort walk
一段很长短的路
bus No. 5 乘5路车 many stops
多少站
the bus stop 公共汽车站 five minutes
每隔五分钟
River Road 在大江路 Shanghai
Street 在上海街
on 上车 off at
the third stop 在第三个车站下车
’re welcome. 不客气不必谢。
English is great! 你的英语很棒！
Sunday afternoon
上个星期天下午 out of the shop 跑出商店
29.a book
about animals 一本有关动物的书 thief ! 抓贼 ！
him
along the street沿街跟着他 the thief 抓住贼
my
purse back 取回我的钱包 of China中国银行
Lake
Hotel天目湖宾馆 36.a map of the town小镇地图
五、问路：
----Excuse me,can you tell me the
way to …,please ?
----Go along this street,and
then turn … at the … … is on your …
----Thank
youThanks.
----You’re ’s all at ’s OK.
其他问法：
Can you show me the way to … ?
Can you tell me how to get to … ? Can you tell
me how I can get to …?
How can I get there?How
can I get to …?
Where's …?
Which is the
way to …?
Is there a … near here ?
其他回答：It’s over ’s near the …Go down the ’s on
…Road.
It’s in … can take bus No….and get off
at the … along …Road,turn
rightleft at … n go
along … place is on your rightleft.
路程问答法：How
far is it from here?It’s about …metreskilometres
away.
It’s about …minutes’ walk from here.
六、句型：
many stops are there?
,to get
there faster,you can …
3.I want to go to the
…He wants to go to the …
语音： blouse
house mouse out shout mouth trousers
Unit 4 Review and check
词组：
the long
jump跳远 on bus No.6 在6路公交车处上车
to
the Bank of China 紧靠银行旁边 jump 跳高
5.50-metre race 50米赛跑 good at running
擅长跑步
句型：
goes to school earlier,you or
David?
goes to bed later,Helen or Mike?
I help you?Yes ,I’d like a skirt for
my daughter.
you have some smaller ones?
far can … jump?Four metres.
Helen’s pencils
as long as Nancy’s?Yes,they are.
hope to see
you and visit us.
Unit 5 The seasons
一、单词：
****weather天气 What’s the
weather like there? 那儿天气怎么样？
season季；季节
best最好的（good well的最高级）
spring春季warm温暖的
summer夏季hot热的
autumn秋季cool凉的；凉快的
winter冬季cold冷的
sunny晴朗的windy有风的；多风的rainy下雨的；多雨的
foggy有雾的；多雾的cloudy多云的；阴天的snowy下雪的；多雪的
rain雨；下雨wind风fog雾cloud云snow雪sun太阳
snowman（雪堆成的）雪人snowball雪球have snowball
fights打雪仗
***countryside农村地区because因为
**hexagon六边形
二、词组：
to New York 去纽约
week 下一周
there for one year 在那里工作一年 to
farms去农场
to know about 想知道有关…… best
season 最好的季节
questions about 问有关……的问题 the
countryside 在乡下
weather in New York 纽约的天气
apples 摘苹果
great ! 听起来太棒了！ of the
time 大部分时间
snowmen 堆雪人 snowball
fights 打雪仗
warmer clothes 一些较保暖的衣服 green
（指植物）变绿
rowing 去划船
swimming去游泳
longer变得更长
shorter变得更短
walking去散步 jogging去慢跑 skating去滑冰
skiing去滑雪
climbing去爬山 fishing 去钓鱼
三、句型：
1. What’s the weather like …? It’s …
…天气怎么样？天气…
season do you like best? I like …
best. 你最喜欢什么季节？我最喜欢…
Why?Because it’s … I
can … 为什么？因为天气…我能…
’s …than in … 天气比…更…
4….is the best season in … …季节…的最好的季节。
often rains.
is warm in spring.
days get shorter and the nights get longer in
autumnwinter.
8. The days get longer and the
nights get shorter in springsummer.
语音：
brown cow how now flower down
Unit
6 Planning for the weekend
一、单词：
****plan计划；打算，picnic野餐，play（戏剧的）演出，give举行take
part ( in )参加（……）；
参与（……）Beijing opera京剧，show演出
；（广播或电视）节目，concert音乐会，outi
ng短途旅游；远足，contest竞赛；
比赛，sports meeting运动会
*** still仍然，
theatre戏院；剧场zebra 斑马，Africa非洲
二、词组：
1.
have school上课；有课 ★have a picnic野餐
2. I’d love to…我很愿意…… go on an
outing去远足
3. by the way顺便地；附带说说 see
a play看戏剧演出
4. of course当然
see a Beijing opera show看京剧演出
5. on Saturday
morning在周六上午 give a puppet show举行木偶演出
6. warm and sunny温暖晴朗 give a
concert举行音乐会
7. call … 打电话给…
take part in the sports meeting参加运动会
8. talk
about their plans for the weekend take part in
the singing contest
谈论他们的周末计划 参加歌唱比赛★
9. still
in bed还在床上 us参加我们
us和我们在一起 year去年
at
one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre
一点半在花园剧院门前会面
Club 音乐俱乐部
the school在学校
with Wang Bing 和Wang Bing一起来
the concert在音乐会上
some presents买一些礼物
a class outing举行班级远足
class project 你的班级课题
at the bus stop at 10:30 10:30在公交车站会面
22.a new zebra from Afica 来自非洲的新斑马
三、句型：
****1.----What are weyou going to do …?
----We’reI’m going to …(动词原形)
----What is
hesheLiu Tao going to do …? ----HeShe is going to
…
----What are Liu Tao and Tom going to do
…? ----They are going to …
2.(打电话)----Hello,is that …? ----Yes,(this
is …).
*** is 8:30 on Saturday morning.
children do not have school today.
are
talking about their plans for the weekend.
4.----Would you like to join us? ----Yes,I’d
love ,I can’t.I’m busy.
(----Would you
like to come? ----Of course.)
5.----Shall
we meet at one thirty in front of the Garden
Theatre? ----.
6.----What time are you
doing to come home? ----At 4:30,I think.
7.---What are you going to do at 10:15 tomorrow
morning? ----I’m going to …
语音：
bowl snow window yellow row low slow show
Unit 7 A letter to a penfriend
一、单词：
*
***letter信，penfriend（不见面的）通信朋友；笔友，glue胶水；胶粘物，writi
ng paper
书写纸；信纸；便条纸，envelope信封both（两个）都，address
地址，number号码，
postcard 明信片，fax 传真wanted
[广告用语]征求；招聘finish 结束；完成lake湖；湖
泊
everything
每件事；一切
***favourite特别喜爱的，machine机器，wish[复数]祝愿，receive
收到；接到
二、词组：
**** for?为何目的；为什么？ a
letter写信
3.I hope so. 我希望这样。
a penfriend in China想在中国找个笔
友
about an
English boy in the newspaper读在报纸上一个英国男孩的情况
like to be yourhishermyourPeter’s… penfriend
想要成为你的他的她的我的我们的Peter的笔友
to write to …
想写信给… the same hobbies有相同的爱好
9. be good
friends 做好朋友
him my e-mail address
把我的电子邮箱地址给他
like to know everything about you
想要知道你的一切
telephone number我的电话号码 fax
number我的传真号码
***day afternoon 昨天下午
him
about my school and my favourite subjects
告诉他关于我的学校和我最喜欢的学科的情况
the Penfriend
Club在笔友俱乐部 in the form完成表格
other
subjects 一些其他的学科 primary school 小学毕业
to a middle school 升入中学 three of us
我们只有三个人
10. With best wishes.（信末结束语）祝好
三、句型：****1.----Can I have aansomethe …?
----What for?
----I want to …
---- you are.
2.----Who do you want to write
to? ----Peter.
3.----Where does he live?
----He lives in London.
4.----What are his
hobbies? ----His hobbies are …He like
…(ing)
both have the same hobbies.I think
you’ll e good friends.
e-mail address is
liutao@.
you for your letter.
8.I would
like to know more about you.
语音： hurt
nurse Thursday turn
Unit 8 Review and
check
词组：
1.a primary school student一个小学生
2.a middle school student一个中学生
3.a photo of
his family一张他的全家照 man in the brown
shirt穿褐色衬衫的男人
Spring Primary
School在春天小学 a letter to Grandpa写信给爷爷
boats 划船 cycling去骑自行车
in MarchJuneSeptemberDecember在三月六月九月十一月来临
注意：P62 P65 短文，P66 P67 词组，P68
问题，综合性很强，建议背诵、默写。