交通新规-育儿保健

2018年全国高考英语试卷
第I卷（选择题)

一、短对话
1
．
What does John find difficult in learning German
？

A
．
Pronunciation. B
．
Vocabulary. C
．
Grammar.
2
．
What is the probable relationship between the speakers
？

A
．
Colleagues. B
．
Brother and sister. C
．
Teacher and student.
3
．
Where does the conversation probably take place
？

A
．
In a bank. B
．
At a ticket office. C
．
On a train.
4
．
What are the speakers talking about
？

A
．
A restaurant. B
．
A street. C
．
A dish.
5
．
What does the woman think of her interview
？

A
．
It was tough.
二、长对话
B
．
It was interesting. C
．
It was successful.
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。

6
．
When will Judy go to a party
？

A
．
On Monday.
7
．
What will Max do next
？

A
．
Fly a kite. B
．
Read a magazine. C
．
Do his homework.
B
．
On Tuesday. C
．
On Wednesday.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
、
9
题。

8
．
What does the man suggest doing at first
？

A
．
Going to a concert. B
．
Watching a movie. C
．
Playing a computer game.
9
．
What do the speakers decide to do
？

A
．
Visit Mike. B
．
Go boating. C
．
Take a walk.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。

10
．
Which color do cats see better than humans
？

A
．
Red. B
．
Green. C
．
Blue.
11
．
Why do cats bring dead birds home
？

A
．
To eat them in a safe place. B
．
To show off their hunting skills. C
．
To make their owners happy.
12
．
How does the man sound at the end of the conversation
？

A
．
Grateful. B
．
Humorous. C
．
Curious.
听第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
16
题。

13
．
Who is Macy
？

A
．
Ed’s mother. B
．
Ed’s teacher. C
．
Ed’s friend.
14
．
How does Ed usually go to kindergarten
？

A
．
By car. B
．
On foot. C
．
By bus.
15
．
What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten
？

A
．
Telling stories. B
．
Singing songs . C
．
Playing with others.
16
．
What do the teachers say about Ed
？

A
．
He’s clever.
三、短文
B
．
He’s quiet. C
．
He’s brave.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。

17
．
At what age did Emily start learning ballet
？

A
．
Five. B
．
Six. C
．
Nine.
18
．
Why did Emily move to Toronto
？

A
．
To work for a dance school. B
．
To perform at a dance theater. C
．
To learn contemporary dance.
19
．
Why did Emily quit dancing
？

A
．
She was too old to dance. B
．
She failed to get a scholarship. C
．
She lost interest in it.
20
．
How does Emily feel about stopping training
？

A
．
She’s pleased.
四、阅读理解
A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens
Visitor Information
How to Get to Holker
By Car: Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere-20 minutes,
Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-1 hour 30 minutes.
By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston for connections to
major cities & airports.
Opening Times
Sunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:00pm,30 March-2nd November.
Admission Charges

Adults:
Groups

Hall & Gardens
£12.00
£9
Gardens
£8.00
£5.5
B
．
She’s regretful. C
．
She’s upset

Special Events
Producers: Market 13th April
Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.
Holker Garden Festival 30th May
The event celebrate its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the
most popular events in gardening.
National Garden Day 28th August
Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with
our garden guide.
Winter Market 8th November
This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show
and nice street entertainment.
21
．
How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?
A
．
20 minutes. B
．
25 minutes. C
．
45 minutes. D
．
90 minutes.
22
．
How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?
A
．
£12.00. B
．
£9.00. C
．
£8.0 D
．
£5.50
23
．
Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?
A
．
Producers’ Market.
C
．
National Garden Day.
B
．
Holker Garden Festival.
D
．
Winter Market.
B
Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places
because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a
large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8
million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight.
In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(
荒野
). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later,
it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.
Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold.
They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was
covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(
雪崩
) once closed the path, killing
63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000
people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.
But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very
expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed
people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left

Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go — to see where the Canadian gold rush
happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City — its present population is 762.
24
．
What attracted the early settlers to New York City?
A
．
Its business culture. B
．
Its small population.
C
．
Its geographical position. D
．
Its favourable climate.
25
．
What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?
A
．
Two- thirds of them stayed there. B
．
One out of five people got rich.
C
．
Almost everyone gave up. D
．
Half of them died.
26
．
What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?
A
．
They found the city too crowded. B
．
They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.
C
．
They were unable to stand the winter. D
．
They were short of food.
27
．
What is the text mainly about?
A
．
The rise and fall of a city. B
．
The gold rush in Canada.
C
．
Journeys into the wilderness. D
．
Tourism in Dawson.
C
While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new
CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great
efforts to take the center stage.
Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker
Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28. He is the first
Chinese citizen to win this award.
Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at
the Xiangshan campus(
校园
) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his
original creations.
The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by
the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(
曲线
) of the buildings perfectly match the rise
and fall of hills, forming a unique view.
Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional
techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its
mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(
元素
).
Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through
such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker
Prize.
Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.

once existed,

In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,

Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,
The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be
artificial and empty, he said.
28
．
Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________.
A
．
following the latest world trend B
．
getting international recognition
C
．
working harder than ever before D
．
relying on foreign architects
29
．
What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?
A
．
Its hilly environment. B
．
Its large size. C
．
Its unique style. D
．
Its diverse functions.
30
．
What made Wang’s architectural design a success?
A
．
The mixture of different shapes. B
．
The balance of East and West.
C
．
The use of popular techniques. D
．
The harmony of old and new.
31
．
What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?
A
．
Spread them to the world. B
．
Preserve them at museums.
C
．
Teach them in universities. D
．
Recreate them in practice.
D
Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it
comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live
more with less.
I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked.
Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was
unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we
promised to put the money into her school fund(
基金
)(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)
For weeks, I've been thinking of bigger, deeper questions: How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we
train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my
own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected
that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball-simple,
universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing
it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.
We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little
experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.

32
．
What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1 probably mean?
A
．
The more, the better. B
．
Enough is enough.
C
．
More money, more worries. D
．
Earn more and spend more.
33
．
What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?
A
．
Saving up for her holiday B
．
Raising money for a poor girl
C
．
Adding the money to her fund D
．
Giving the money to a sick mother
34
．
Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?
A
．
To try out an idea B
．
To show a parent’s love
C
．
To train his attention D
．
To help him start a hobby
35
．
What can be a suitable title for the text?
A
．
Take It or Leave It B
．
A Lesson from Kids C
．
Live More with Less D
．
The Pleasure of Giving

五、七选五
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and
sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
36
．
We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office
parties and just to fill the time.
“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can’t imagine doing anything else
with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. 37
．
It’s great to watch them. For
many of them, it’s a way of meeting people and having a social life.”
38
．
“I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges. “They’re learning to do traditional dances. They arrive
at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39
．
”
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance, like the
pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.40
．
I find it hard to stop!
Dancing reminds me I’m alive.”
A
．
So why do we dance?
B
．
Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
C
．
If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
D
．
My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even when I’m extremely tired.
F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.

六、完形填空
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say
＂
sorry, 41

number!
＂
and move on. But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did
something 43 .
On March 19, Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting
for the 45 of a baby.
＂
Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,
＂
Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts
were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she
was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.
＂
Well, I don’t 50 you all but I will get there to
take pictures with the baby,
＂
replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.
Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the
new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally 54 by the unexpected visit.
＂
I don’t
think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts.
＂

Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching
words:
＂
What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this.
＂
The post
has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and
61,500 likes in just three days.
41
．
A
．
unlucky B
．
secret C
．
new D
．
wrong
42
．
A
．
received B
．
translated C
．
copied D
．
printed
43
．
A
．
reasonable B
．
special C
．
necessary D
．
practical
44
．
A
．
convincing B
．
reminding C
．
informing D
．
warning
45
．
A
．
wake-up B
．
recovery C
．
growth D
．
arrival
46
．
A
．
responded B
．
interrupted C
．
predicted D
．
repeated
47
．
A
．
coming in B
．
setting out C
．
passing down D
．
moving around
48
．
A
．
opinion B
．
anxiety C
．
excitement D
．
effort
49
．
A
．
comparing B
．
exchanging C
．
discussing D
．
sharing
50
．
A
．
accept B
．
know C
．
believe D
．
bother
51
．
A
．
parents B
．
doctors C
．
patients D
．
visitors
52
．
A
．
dream B
．
promise C
．
agenda D
．
principle
53
．
A
．
bearing B
．
collecting C
．
opening D
．
making
54
．
A
．
discouraged B
．
relaxed C
．
astonished D
．
defeated
55
．
A
．
admit B
．
need C
．
appreciate D
．
expect
56
．
A
．
found B
．
selected C
．
developed D
．
posted
57
．
A
．
confirmed B
．
simplified C
．
clarified D
．
accompanied
58
．
A
．
pity B
．
blessing C
．
relief D
．
problem

59
．
A
．
smart B
．
calm C
．
sweet D
．
fair
60
．
A
．
sympathy B
．
attention C
．
control D
．
trust
第II卷（非选择题)

七、语法填空
I'm not sure 61
．
is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(
大猩猩）
that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm
walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who
begins screaming at 62
．
top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He
screams the
63
．
(loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower
myself, ducking my head to avoid 64
．
(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel65
．
(challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66
．
(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching
67
．
these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I
were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68
．
(they) alive. True to a gorilla's
unaggressive nature, the huge animal 69
．
(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying:
is your reminder!
．
(stay)and watch.
八、短文改错
It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called
upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity, others
were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger
group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said,
that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.
九、提纲类作文
72
．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友
Peter
来 信询问你校学生体育运动情况。请给他回信，内容包括：

1.
学校的体育场馆；
2.
主要的运动项目；
3.
你喜欢的项目。

注意：
1.
词数
100
左右：
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,
I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our
school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.
To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school.
Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as
well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, I’m intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving
me strength to confront the challenges in my life.
All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
Yours,

参考答案
1
．
C
Text 1 W: So, how is your German class going, John? M: Well, not bad. The pronunciation is fine with me, and its
vocabulary is similar to English. But I'm finding the grammar awful. W: Well, it takes a while to get it right.
2
．
A
Text 2 W: I hope you can come to the party on Saturday. M: I didn't know I was invited. W: Sure you are. Everyone in
our office is invited.
3
．
B
Text 3 W: May I help you? M: Yes. When is the next train to London? W: Oh, let me check. It leaves in twenty minutes.
M: One ticket, please.
4
．
A
Text 4 W: Charlie, do you know a restaurant called Bravo? M: Bravo...I know the name. But I'm not sure where it is. W:
It’s on George Street. The food there is excellent.
5
．
C
Text 5 W: Brian, I just had an interview. They said they would make a decision soon. M: What are your chances of
getting the job? W: Quite good. I think the interview went very well.
6
．
B7
．
B
Text 6 M: Let's go kite flying, Judy. It's such a lovely day. W: Okay, but let me finish my chemistry homework first.
Would you mind waiting for half an hour, Max? There are a few sports magazines on the table. M: Isn't the chemistry
homework due next Wednesday? W: Yeah, but I have a full day of classes on Monday and a birthday party to attend on
Tuesday. M: All right, then. You go ahead, and I'll catch up on some sports news while waiting.
8
．
A9
．
C
Text 7 W: We've been on the computer all the time lately. Why don't we do something different Sunday afternoon? M:
Well, we could go to a concert. W: But I don't think we can get the tickets this late. M: Then what about playing a
computer game? There's a really cool new one we could download. W: Hmm, I don't know. I feel like I need to do some
exercise. We could probably just walk by the lake, and I'll ask Mike to join us. W: That sounds like fun. Let's do it!
10
．
C11
．
A12
．
B
Text 8 W: Welcome to our program, Dr Peterson. Let's see what questions we've got for you today. Here's one: Can cats
see color? M: Sort of. In the wild, many cats hunt at night because their eyes are designed for low light. Your cat can't
see bright colors such as red and green. But it picks up more shades of blue, yellow, and grey than humans do. W: And
why do cats give dead birds to their owners? M: When your cat drops a dead bird at your feet, she isn't bringing you a
present. Most cats just drag food home because it's a safe place to eat. A cat's mom also brings home things to her
children to help them practice hunting. So, a female cat without children may bring these
You may not like them, but at least you don't have to write her a thank-you note.

13
．
A14
．
B15
．
C16
．
A
Text 9 W: How is little Ed doing at the kindergarten, Jack? M: Oh, he's doing fairly well. It's been three weeks since he
first started going, so Macy and I are pretty used to it now. You should have seen Macy cry when Ed was about to set
off on the first day, though. W: I think that's a normal reaction for mothers. You live quite close to the kindergarten,
don't you? How does he get there? M: Macy walks there with him every morning unless the weather is bad. When it
rains, they'll drive. W: And is Ed enjoying kindergarten? M: Yeah, he loves to have other kids to play with. He keeps
telling us things they do together. W: What do the teachers at the kindergarten say about him? M: They said he's bright,
and that he's starting to learn how to tell time. Isn't that fantastic? W: That is fantastic. It sounds like everything goes
well.
17
．
B18< br>．
C19
．
C20
．
A
Text 10 My name is Emily. I had been a dancer for quite a long time. I started studying ballet when I was six years old.
By the time I was nine, I was dancing five days a week. When I was eighteen, I decided that I really preferred
contemporary dance and that I wanted to do it professionally. So I applied successfully for the training program at the
school of Toronto Dance Theatre, and moved to Toronto to attend the program. That was the period of time I enjoyed
most in Toronto. I graduated on scholarship and danced professionally for ten years. But after all those years, I found
that dance was gradually becoming something that felt like more of a burden than a joy. I found myself increasingly
unwilling to drag myself to dance performances, so I quit. I do miss dance often. But it makes me happy think that I’ll
never have to go to another training session again.
21
．
D22
．
B23
．
D
文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去
Holker Hall& Garden
旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费
用以及主要活动等。

21
．细节理解题。根据第一段
How to Get to Holker
中
By car
里
Approximate travel t imes
后面内容可知，从
Manchester
到
Holker
要 用
1 hour and 30 minutes
，即
90
分钟，故选
D
。

22
．细节理解题。根据
Admission Charges
可知，团体中的一员去
Hall & Gardens
需要支付
9
英镑。

23
．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段
Winter Market
中最后一句
Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while
enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.
可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去
Winter Market
。故选
D
。

文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量 细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归
纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题 人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或
准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细 节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（
1
）一一对应型。
（< br>2
）语言转述型。（
3
）语意理解型。（
4
）是非辨别型。（
5
）事实排序型。

此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题 干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解
和判断，如第一题为转述型，
1 hour and 30 minutes
，即
90
分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型 ，只要
找到信息句即可得出答案。

24
．
C25< br>．
B26
．
B27
．
A
这是一篇说明文。文章主要 介绍了
Dawson
这座城市的发展原因、过程与现状。

24
．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中
Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or
river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.
New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.
可知，人们 选择在河边或港口
设城是因为交通方便，便于做生意。而纽约就是在哈德森河口附近的一个大港口，故纽 约吸引早期移民的原因
是它的地理位置，故
C
正确。

25
．细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句
Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of
these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.
可知，在最初挖黄金的两万人中有
4000
人变富有，所以是五分之一
的人变富了，故
B
正确。

26
．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中
and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left
Dawson City as quickly as they had come.< br>可知，人们离开
Dawson
的主要原因是听说在
Alaska
发现了 黄金，也就
是他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会。故
B
正确。

27
．主旨大意题。第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出
Dawson
这一城市的兴起， 第二段介绍了该城市兴起
的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，所以全文围绕< br>Dawson
这个城市的发展起伏。
故
A
正确。

【 点睛】主旨大意题的解题技巧：一篇文章都是围绕着一个中心思想或一个话题展开的，因此，有的文章中最
明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。< br>通读全文可知，文章主要围绕
Dawson
的发展展开，
Dawson
反复出现，再根据每一段的段首句可以总结出，文
章第一段通过城市发展的原因引出
Dawso n
，第二段介绍
Dawson
发展的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市
的 原因及现在的状况，从而总结出文章的主旨大意。

28
．
B29
．
C30
．
D31
．
D
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了 中国建筑设计师王澍在其作品中融合中国传统建筑文化，获得了建筑界的
诺贝尔奖
——
普利策奖，这让中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。

28
．推理判断题。根据文章第二段 的内容可知，王澍获得
2012
年普利策奖，而普利策奖相当于建筑界的诺贝尔
奖，他 是第一个获此奖的中国人，故推知中国建筑现在得到了国际认可。故
B
项正确。
29
．细节理解题。根据文章第四段对
CAA
校园的描述可知，它的设计风格独特 ，与大多数中国大学的校园很
不同，许多游客感对复杂的建筑空间和丰富的建筑类型感到吃惊，故
C
正确。

30
．细节理解题。根据文章第六段
1995
年普利策奖的获得者
Tadao Ando
的评语可知，王澍设计的成功之处是
把中国 传统元素融入现代设计，并保持两者的和谐，故
D
正确。

31
．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段和倒数第三段中
In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been
developing and that are still being created
可知，传统的研究要与实践相结合，在实践中进行再创造，否则就会是
人工的和空的，故
D< br>正确。

【点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文 表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，
从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内 容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的
指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文 中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多
步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据
,
推论有理，忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思
考，得出片面结论。
此题的第一小题和第四小题为推理判断题。第
1
题根据第二段第二句可知
Wang Shu
获得
2012
年普利策奖，相
当于建筑界的诺贝尔奖， 再根据第三句他是第一个获此奖的中国人可知，中国建筑现在得到了国际认可，因得
到认可才能获奖。此 题的解题关键时根据原文的两个信息句进行的判断，而
ACD
原文中没有提及。

32
．
A 33
．
C 34
．
A 35
．
C
这是一篇夹 叙夹议文。文章讲述作者引导孩子主动捐献玩具，并从玩耍简单玩具中获得快乐的做法。

32
．词义猜测题。根据文章第一段最后一句
…I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with
less
可以推断出，人们通常认为越多越好。故选
A
。

33
．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中
She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised
to put the money into her school f und(
基金
)
可知，当我们承诺给她把卖玩具的钱放到她的教育基金里时，她同意< br>卖玩具。故选
C
。

34
．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句
My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.
表明，跟
Shepherd
玩球是为了测试自己的一 种想法是否可行。故选
A
。

35
．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知，作者想要教会孩子
how to live more with less
，而二三段是作者的尝试，
故
C
作标题适合。

【点睛】

高考中词义推断可以是一个单词的意义推断，也可以是一个短语或句子的意 义推断，既可以是生词意
义，也可以是熟词新意；还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。在阅读理解题中 ，所考查的词或短语的意义往
往不停留在字面上，要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的 信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或
词组的含义。词义猜测主要的解题策略有：语境猜词、语法猜词和常识 猜词。

语境既上下文。由于上下文中的生词不是孤立存在的，其词义与句中其它词的词义或具 体的语境有着密切
的联系。因此在阅读过程中，许多生词的词义可以充分利用上下文中相关的词汇，短语 并结合具体的语境来推
测。此题中第一题为词义猜测题。根据文章第一段的第三句
the good news is that I can …
可以推断出，前后语义
相反，后句中是
live more with less
，所以前句应该是
“
越多越好
”
的意思。

36
．
B 37
．
D 38
．
A 39
．
F 40
．
E
本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。

36
．根据后文
We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays,
office parties and just to fill the time.
等可知，这里是说在美国到处有人跳舞，从 佛罗里达到阿拉斯加，从北到南
等，故选
B
。

37
．根据 前文舞蹈课为各个年龄阶段的人架起了桥梁，教跳舞是非常好的，再根据后句
it’s great to watch them
，

根据人称可知是在谈论他们，所以
D< br>和
F
符合，再根据本段最后一句可知，此段主要介绍了跳舞对他们的好处，
故选
D
。

38
．根据第四段后句，是通过举例介绍人们跳舞的原因，故选
A
。

39
．根据前句
they arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile,
所以他们的心情彻底改变，故选
F
。

40
．根据文章前后 句可知，此处人称为第一人称，所以
E
符合语境，作者结合自己的跳舞经历介绍了跳舞给自己带来的好处。

【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关 注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选
项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专 有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、
地点

名称等。在本文中，第
2小题中的
“them”
，第
5
小题中的
“I”
，第1
小题中的
from Florida to Alaska
，均与
上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。

41-45
．
D A B C D 46-50
．
A A C D B
51-55
．
A B A C C 56-60
．
D D B C B
本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了
Dennis Williams
认真对待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感动的故事。

41
．考查形容词。根据后文
But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did
something 43
以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人会回应拨错号了。
A. unlucky
不幸的；
B. secret
秘密的；
C. new
新的；
D. wrong
错误的。故选
D
。

42
．考查动词。根据文章第一句
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person
可以
推知，他接到了电话。
A. received
收到；
B. translated
翻译；
C. copied
复制；
D. printed
印刷。故选
A
。

43
．
A. reasonable
合理的；
B. special
考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用
special
合适 。
特别的；
C. necessary
必要的；
D. practical
现实可行的。

44
．考查动词。根据后句
a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____ of a baby.
可知，这对陌
生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。
A. convincing
让人信服的；
B. reminding
提醒；
C. informing
通知；
D. warning
警
告。故选
C
。

45
．考查名词。根据下文
The baby was born
可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。
A. wake-up
醒来；
B. recovery
恢
复；
C. growth
成长；
D. arrival
到来。故选
D
。

46
．考查动词。根据前 句内容可知，这是
Dennis
的回复。
A. responded
回复；
B. interrupted
打断；
C. predicted
预料；
D. repeated
重复。故选
A
。

47
．考查动词短语。根据本句
The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed
grandmother, Teresa.
可知，消息很快再次进来。
A. coming in
进来；
B. setting out
着手；
C. passing down
使流传；
D. moving around
走来走去。故选Ａ。

48
．考查名词。根据本句
In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a
complete stranger.
可知，
A. opinion
观点；
B. anxiety
焦虑；这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。
C. excitement
兴奋；
D. effort
努力。故选
C
。

49
．考查动词。根据后文
I will get there to take pictures with the baby replied Dennis before asking which room the
new 51 were in
可知，
Dennis
收到了
Teresa
发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A. comparing
比较；
B.
exchanging
交换；
C. discussing
讨论；
D. sharing
分享。故选
D
。

50
．考查动词。根据前文
Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know
可知，
Dennis
不认识
他们。
A. accept
接受；
B. know
认识，了解；
C. believe
相信；
D. bother
打扰，麻烦。故选Ｂ。

51
．考查名词。根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。
A. parents
父母；
B. doctors
医生；
C. patients
病人；
D.
visitors
游客。故选
A
。

52
．考查名词。根据后文
He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.
可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈
Lindsey
和她的孩子礼物的承诺。
A. dream
梦想；
B. promise
承诺；
C. agenda
会议议程；
D. principle
原则。故选
B
。

53
．考查动词。根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。
A. bearing
携带，拿；
B. collecting
收集；
C. opening
打开；
D. making
制造。故选
A
。

54
．
A. discouraged
沮丧；
B. relaxed
放松的；
C. astonished
考查形容词。根据
un expected
可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。
吃惊的；
D. defeated
打败的。故选
C
。

55
．
Te resa
夫妇十分感激
Dennis
的到来以及带来的礼物。
A. admit
考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，
承认；
B. need
需要；
C. appreciate
感激；
D. expect
期望。故选
C
。

56
．考查动词。根据后文
The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than
184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.
可知，她把照片贴到了网上。
A. found
发现；
B. selected
选择；
C. developed
发展；
D. posted
发帖。故选
D
。

57
．
A. confirmed
确定；
B. simplified
简化；
C. cla rified
考查动词。根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。
分类；
D. accompanied
伴随着。故选
D
。

58
．考查名 词。根据语境可推知，这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。
A. pity
同情，怜
悯；
B. blessing
祝福；
C. relief
放松，如释重负；
D. problem
问题。故选
B
。

59
．考查形容词。根据语境
He was so 59 and kind to do this.
可知，与
kind
并列，所以用
sweet
，表甜 美善良。
A. smart
聪明的；
B. calm
冷静的；
C. sweet
甜美的；
D. fair
公平的。故选
C
。

60
．考查名词。根据文章最后一句
The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving
more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.
可知，三天里有
18 4,000
人分享，
61,500
点赞，所以是
引起了极大关注。
A . sympathy
同情；
B. attention
关注；
C. control
控制；
D. trust
信任。故选
B
。

完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会
“
推理
”
出最佳选 项。同学们要遵循
“
上下求索
”
的原则来查找
信息。例如，第
5
，
11
小题可以判断这对夫妇在等待新生儿的出生，所以这对夫妇是新父母。而第
16
，
20
题是
相互联系的，可以推断出他们是在网上发帖，引起了 人们的关注。而根据文章第
1
题和第
3
题可知，
Dennis
做
的是与众不同的事情，所以完形填空的解答要注重上下文的结合。

61
．
who 62
．
the 63
．
loudest 64
．
looking 65
．
challenged
66
．
scientist 67
．
for 68
．
them 69
．
meant 70
．
to stay
本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中非偶遇大猩猩，彼此惊恐的经历。

61．考查宾语从句。句意：我不确定谁更害怕，我，还是突然出现的雌性大猩猩。此处为宾语从句，空格处表< br>示
“
谁
”
，故用
who
。

62
．考查冠词。此处为固定短语
at the top of
，此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。

63
．考查最高级。根据后面的
of all
可知，他声音最大，所以用最高级
loudest
。

64< br>．考查动词。动词
avoid
后要加
doing
。此处表示避免直接看 他的眼睛。用
looking
。

65
．考查非谓语。根据语境可知 ，此处表示不直视他的眼睛，他就不会感到被挑战性。
feel
为系动词，表示
“被
挑战
”
，用过去分词
challenged
。
66
．考查名词。根据语境可知，我是一名科学家。
scientist
科学家。

67
．
search for
是固定搭配，考查动词短语搭配。表 示
“
寻找
”
，表示
“
我
”
在寻找
“
我
”
研究的三只西部低地大猩猩。

68
．考查代词。此处做
find
的宾语，所以用宾格
them
。

69
．考查谓语动词。分 析本句的句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语，再根据总体时态可知要用一般过去时，所以用
meant
。

70
．考查非谓语动词。固定短语
allow sb to do
允许某人做某事，应该用
to stay
。

【点睛】此题考查固定搭配较多，其中第
2,4,7
，
10
都为固 定搭配，对于这类题目我们需要熟练掌握动词的固
定搭配以及介词短语。而此题的第一题则考查从句，对 于从句我们可以通过分析句子成分确定连接词的选择。
如本题为宾语从句，宾语从句中缺主语，所以应该 从连接代词
who
，
whom
，
what
，
whi ch
，
whose
，再根据指人
做主语可判断用
which
。

71
．

【解析】

本文为记叙文。文章主要介绍了写作课上作者克服恐惧心理主动回答问题的故事。

第一处：考查时态构成。根据语境可知，句子用过去完成时，过去完成时的构成是
had do ne
，所以
begin
要

改为
begun
。

第二处：考查非谓语动词。根据句子成分分析，本句有谓语为
was
，而且 没有连词，与主语是主动关系，所
以
wait
要用非谓语
waiting
，表伴随。

第三处：考查连词。句意： 每个人都沉默了，等着看谁会被要求朗读他或她的段落。一次只能叫一个人，男
女两者是选择关系，故把
and
改为
or
。

第四处：考查固定搭配。
be eager to do sth
渴望做某事，故
eager
后加
to
。

第 五处：考查代词错误。句意：我已经完成了自己的作业。表示
“
我的
”
用my
不用
myself
，或改为定冠词
the
也可以。

第六处：考查固定结构。
be afraid to do
害怕做某事，所以
that
为多余，删掉。

第七处：考查比较 级。句意：我不敢在一大群人面前说话。这里没有比较的意思，故把
larger
改为
large
。

第八处：考查主谓一致。
that
作主语，谓语动词 用第三人称单数
includes
。

第九处：考查名词单复数。错误不是一个，所以要用复数。

第十处：考查副词。此处 要用副词在句中做状语修饰整个句子，故把
immediate
改为
immediat ely
。

【点睛】此题中的难点为非谓语动词的考查，如第二处错误，第五处错误， 第二处解答时要分析句子结构，根
据句中是否有谓语，连词来判断使用谓语还是非谓语，再根据句子主语
everyone
，与
wait
之间为主动关系，所
以要用现在分词。而第五处则主要考查
be afraid to do
这一短语。

72
．
Dear Peter,
I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our
school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.
To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school.
Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping-pong, football as
well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, I’m intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving
me strength to confront the challenges in my life.
All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
Yours,
Li Hua