2016年全国高考英语Ⅰ卷试题(有详细的标准解析)
江苏食品职业技术学院-十堰教育学院
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）
英语试卷类型A
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话
。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应
位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?
A. Go
out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a
friend.
2. What is the weather like now?
A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy.
3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?
A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C.
To discuss his studies.
4. How will the woman
get back from the railway station?
A. By
train. B. By car. C. By bus.
5. What
does Jenny decide to do first?
A. Look for a
job.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it now?
A. 1:45. B. 2:10. C. 2:15.
B.
Go on a trip. C. Get an assistant.
7. What
will the man do?
A. Work on a project.
B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with
Professor Smith.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What
are the speakers talking about?
A. Having
guests this weekend. B. Going out for
sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house.
9.
What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C.
Host and visitor.
10. What will the man do
tomorrow?
A. Work in his garden. B. Have a
barbecue. C. Do some shopping.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where was the man
born?
A. In Philadelphia. B. In
Springfield. C. In Kansas.
12. What did the
man like doing when he was a child?
A.
Drawing. B. Traveling.
C. Reading.
13. What inspires the man most in his work?
A. Education. B. Family love.
C. Nature.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why is
Dorothy going to Europe?
A. To attend a
training program. B. To carry out some research.
C. To take a vacation.
15. How long will
Dorothy stay in Europe?
A. A few days. B.
Two weeks. C. Three months.
16. What does
Dorothy think of her apartment?
A. It’s
expensive. B. It’s satisfactory. C. It’s
inconvenient.
17. What does Bill offer to do
for Dorothy?
A. Recommend her apartment to
Jim.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What are the
tourists advised to do when touring London?
A. Take their tour schedule. B. Watch out for
the traffic.
19. What will the tourists do
in fifteen minutes?
A. Meet the speaker.
B. Go to their rooms.
20. Where probably is
the speaker?
A. In a park. B. In a hotel.
C. In a shopping centre.
C. Change some
money.
C. Wear comfortable shoes.
B.
Find a new apartment for her. C. Take care of her
apartment.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
You probably know who Marie Curie
was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.
Of the outstanding
ladies listed below,who do
you think was the most important woman of the past
100 years?
Jane Addams(1860-1935)
Anyone
who has ever been helped by a social worker has
Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and
worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of
community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting
education
and services for people in need. In
1931,Addams became the first American woman to win
the Nobel Peace
Prize.
Rachel
Carson(1907-1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel
Carson, the environmental movement might not exist
today. Her popular 1962 book Silent
Spring
raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and
the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on
the
world’s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day
O’Connor(1930-present)
When Sandra Day
O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford
Law School, in 1952,she could not find work
at
a law firm because she was a woman. She became an
Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first
woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court.
O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important
cases during her 24
years on the
top court.
Rosa Parks(1913-2005)
On
December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks
would not give up her seat on a bus to a
passenger.
Her simple act landed Parks in
prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus
boycott. It lasted for more than a
year, and
kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only
tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.
21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A. Her social work. B. Her teaching
skills.
C. Her efforts to win a prize. D.
Her community background.
22. What was the
reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law
firm?
A. Her lack of proper training in law.
B. Her little work experience in court.
C. The
discrimination against women. D. The poor
financial conditions.
23. Who made a great
contribution to the civil-rights movement in the
U.S.?
A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C.
Sandra Day O’Connor. Parks.
24. What can we
infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A. They are highly educated. B.
They are truly creative.
C. They are pioneers
D. They are peace-lovers.
B
Grandparents
Answer a Call
As a third-generation native of
Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to
move away. Even when
her daughter and son
asked her to move to San Antonio to help with
their children, she politely refused. Only
after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.
Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago.
Today all three
generations regard the move as
a success,giving them a closer relationship than
they would have had in
separate cities.
No
statistics show the number of grandparents like
Garza who are moving closer to adult children and
grandchildren. Yet there is evidence
suggesting that the trend is growing. Even
President Obama’s
mother-in-law, Marian
Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and move
into the White House to help care for
her
granddaughters. According to a study by , 83
percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson’s
decision will influencegrandparents in the
American family. Two-thirds believe more families
will follow the
example of Obama’s family.
“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and
couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast
enough to prove
we could do it on our own,”
says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand,a
magazine for grandparents. “We now
realize how
important family is and how important it is to be
near them, especially when you’re raising
children.”
Moving is not for everyone. Almost
every grandparent wants to be with his or her
grandchildren and is
willing to
make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say
no and visit frequently instead. Having your
grandchildren far away is hard, especially
knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving
up the life you know
may be harder.
25. Why was Garza’s move a success?
A. It
strengthened her family ties. B. It improved
her living conditions.
C. It enabled her make
more friends. D. It helped her know more new
places.
26. What was the reaction of the
public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?
A. 17%
expressed their support for it. B. Few people
responded sympathetically.
C. 83% believed it
had a bad influence. D. The majority thought
it was a trend.
27. What did Crosby say about
people in the 1960s?
A. They were unsure of
themselves. B. They were eager to raise
more children.
C. They wanted to live away
from their parents. D. They had little respect
for their grandparents.
28. What does the
author suggest the grandparents do in the last
paragraph?
A. Make decisions in the best
interestsof their own. B. Ask their children
to pay more visits to them.
C. Sacrifice for
their struggling children. D. Get to
know themselves better.
C
I am Peter
Hodes,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012,
I’ve done 89 trips— of those , 51 have been
abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells
(干细胞) in my little box because I’ve got two ice
packs and that’s
how long they all, from the
time the stem cells are harvested from a donor
(捐献者) to the time they can be
implanted in the
patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am
always conscious of time.
I had one trip last
year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.
I picked up the stem cells in
Providence,
Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington
then back to London. But when I arrived at the
check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the
desk said: “Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some
bad news for
you—there are no flights from
Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the
desk and I said: “In this box are
some stem
cells that are urgently needed for a patient
—please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the
United
Kingdom.” She just dropped everything.
She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be
held for me.
re-routed(改道)me through Newark
and got me back to the UK even earlier than
originally scheduled.
For this courier job,
you’re consciously aware thatin that box you’ve
got something that is potentially going
to
save somebody’s life.
29. Which of the
following can replace the underlined word
“courier” in Paragraph1?
A. provider B.
delivery man C. collector D. medical
doctor
30. Why does Peter have to complete his
trip within 42hours?
A. He cannot
stay away from his job too long. B. The donor
can only wait for that long.
C. The operation
needs that much time. D. The ice won’t
last any longer.
31. Which flight did the
woman put Peter on first?
A. To London. B.
ToNewark. C. To Providence. D. To
Washington.
D
The meaning of silence
varies among cultural groups. Silences may be
thoughtful, or they may be empty
when a person
has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation
may also show stubbornness, uneasiness, or
worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural
groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore
attempts may be
made to fill every gap(间隙)with
conversation. Persons in other cultural groups
value silence and view it as
necessary for
understanding a person’s needs.
Many Native
Americans value silence and feel it is a basic
part of communicating among people, just as
some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do.
Therefore, when a person from one of these
cultures is speaking
and suddenly stops, what
maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the
listener to consider what has been
said before
continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call
for reflection.
Other cultures may use silence
in other ways, particularly when dealing with
conflicts among people or in
relationships of
people with different amounts of power. For
example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons
may use silence to show agreement between
parties about the topic under discussion. However,
Mexicans may
use silence when instructions are
given by a person in authority rather than be rude
to that person by arguing
with him or her. In
still another use, persons in Asian cultures may
view silence as a sign of respect, particularly
to an elder or a person in authority.
Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware
of the possible meanings of silence when they come
across
the personal anxiety their patients may
be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own
personal and
cultural construction of silence
so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too
early or allowed to go on
unnecessarily. A
nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of
silence can use this understanding to assist
in the care of patients from their own and
from other cultures.
32. What does the author
say about silence in conversations?
A. It
implies anger. B. It promotes friendship. C. It
is culture-specific. D. It is content-based.
33. Which of the following people might regard
silence as a call for careful thought?
A. The
Chinese. B. The French. C. The Mexicans. D.
The Russians.
34. What does the author advise
nurses to do about silence?
A. Let it continue
as the patient pleases.
C. Evaluate its harm
to patients.
35. What may be the best title
for the text?
B. Break it while treating
patients.
D. Make use of its healing effects.
A. Sound and Silence
C. Silence to
Native Americans
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10
分）
B. What It Means to Be Silent
D. Speech
Is Silver; Silence Is Gold
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks,
companies, and government agencies use secret
codes
in doing business, especially when
information is sent by computer.
People
have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36
Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code
making. The science of creating and reading
coded messages is called cryptography.
There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For
example, the first letters of “My elephant eats
too many
eels” Spell out the hidden message
“Meet me.”
38 You might represent each letter
with a number, for example. Let’s number the
letters of the alphabet, in
order, from 1 to
26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the
message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13
5.”
A code uses symbols to replace words,
phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a
real code, you must
have a code book. 39 For
example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out”
might stand for “me.” The message
“Bridge out”
would actually mean “Meet me.”40 However, it is
also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So
codes must be changed frequently.
A. It is
very hard to break a code without the code book.
B. In any language, some letters are used more
than others.
C. Only people who know the
keyword can read the message.
D. As long as
there have been codes, people have tried to break
them.
E. You can hide a message by having the
first letters of each word spell it out.
F.
With a code book, you might write down words that
would stand for other words.
G. Another way to
hide a message is to use symbols to stand for
specific letters of the alphabet.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One
morning in 2009, Larry was 41along I65 north
after
delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly,
he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he
got closer, he found 44
vehicle upside down
on the road. One more look and he noticed 45
shooting out from under the 46
vehicle.
Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the
fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the
extinguisher and the fire was put out.
The
man who had his bright lights on 48 and told
Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50
heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked
(毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a
woman
was trying to get out of the broken
window. They told her to stay 52 until the
emergency personnel arrived,
53
she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told
her that he had already put out the fire and she
should
not move 55 she injured her neck.
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry
and the other man 56 and let them go to work.
Then,
Larry asked the 57 if he was needed
or 58 to go. They let him and the other man
go.
One thing is 59 —Larry went above and
beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the
burning vehicle!
His 60 most likely saved
the woman’s life.
41. A. walking
42.
A. passengers
43. A. Since
44. A. each
45. A. flames
46. A. used
47. A. got
hold of
48. A. came down
49. A. returned
50. A. then
51. A. Starting
52. A.
quiet
53. A. for
54. A. explode
55. A.
as if
B. touring
B. colleagues
B.
Although
B. another
B. smoke
B.
disabled
B. prepared
B. came through
B. received
B. again
C. traveling
C. employers
C. As
C. that
C.
water
C. removed
D. rushing
D.
customers
D. If
D. his
D. steam
D.
abandoned
C. took charge of D. controlled
C. came in
C. made
C. finally
D.
came over
D. confirmed
D. even
D.
Approaching
D. calm
D. but
D. crash
D. after
D. set out
D. driver
D.
free
D. checked
D. promise
B. Parking
C. Passing
B. still
B. so
B. slip away
B. unless
C. away
C. and
C. fall
apart
C. in case
C. moved on
C. man
C. asked
56. A. stepped forward B. backed
off
57. A. woman
58. A. forbidden
59.
A. for certain
60. A. patience
B.
police
B. ready
B. for consideration C.
reported
B. skills C. efforts
Chengdu has
dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest
building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists
like
me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited
backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where
ticket money helps
pay for research, I 62
(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at
the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I
will be
their UK ambassador. The title will be 63
(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
But my
connection with pandas goes
back 64 my days on a TV show in the
mid-1980s, 65 I was the first
Western TV
reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit
caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the
wild.
My ambassadorial duties will include
67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus
pandas at Chengdu and
others at a research in
the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my
recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin
that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The
nursery team switches him every few 68
(day) with his sister so that while one is being
bottle-fed, 70
other is with mum―she never
suspects.
改错：
My uncle is the owner of a
restaurant close to that I live. Though not very
big,but the restaurant is popular in
our area.
It is always crowded with customers at meal times.
Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle
tells me that the key to his success is
honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh
vegetables or high quality oil
are using for
cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams
becoming rich in the short period of time.
Instead,he
hopes that our business will grow
steady.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume）。给外教Ms
Jenkins 写信，请
她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯。
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标I卷
参考答案
试
卷总评：2016年高考英语新课标I卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同。其中，阅读理解体裁多样，有记叙文、说
明文等，侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力，缺少了历年来的应用文阅读。完形填空仍是夹叙
夹议文，
着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词，形容词，名词
，等常见考点，
充分考查了学生对篇章解读以及对语境和语法知识的掌握。书面表达是学生熟悉的书信文
体，话题接近学生生活，
人人有话可说，有感而发。给考生提供了充分的拓展空间，具有开放性，难度较
低。
第一部分听力
听力参考答案
1-20 BCACB ACABC
BACAC BACAB
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
A 篇阅读 21 -24ACDC
B 篇阅读 25-28 ADCA
C篇阅读 29-31 BDB
D 篇阅读
32-35 CADB
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
36 –40
DEGFA
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20
小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41- 45 CDCBA 46-50
BADCA 51-55 DB DA C 56-60 BBDAC
第二节英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61.
attraction 62. was allowed 63. officially
64. to 65. when
66. permitted 67.
introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
71. that →where
72. but去掉 73. had →have 74. honest→
honesty 75. or→ and
76. using →used 77.
becoming前加of 78. the →a 79. our→ his 80.
stead→steadily
第二节书面表达（满25分）略
Dear Ms
Jenkins,
I’m Li Hua from your English writing
class last term. I’m writing to ask for your help.
I’m applyingfor a
part-time job at a foreign
company in my city during the summer vacation, and
I have just completed my
application letter
and resume. However, I am not quite sure of the
language and the format I’ve used. I
know you have a very busy schedule, but
I’d be very grateful if you could take some time
to go through
them and make necessary changes.
Please find my application letter and resume in
the attachment.
Thank you for your kindness!
Yours,
Li Hua
2016高考江苏卷英语听力原文及答案解析
Text 1
W: What
are we going to get for Lydia’s birthday?
M:
How about a pair of running shoes?
W: You know
she hates doing exercise.
M: Then I guess we
can buy her a birthday cake.
Text 2
M:
Excuse me. Do you have time to help take a picture
of us?
W: Oh, I’m sorry. I’ve got to catch a
bus.
M: That’s OK.
Text 3
M: It
really annoys me when Kate calls her friends
during office hours.
W: If I were you, I
would tell her to stop.
M: Maybe you’re right.
I will talk to her sometime.
Text 4
M:
Here’s the menu, Madame. Would you like something
to drink?
W: Yes, please. May I see the wine
list?
M: Certainly. Here you are.
Text 5
M: We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind
my opening the window?
W: As a matter of fact,
I’m feeling a bit cold.
Text 6
M: Guess
what I’ll be doing this summer?
W: What?
M: I’m going to work at the Riverside Hotel.
W: What exactly will you be doing?
M:
Let’s see. I’ll be doing some small repairs inside
and outside the hotel. I’ll be cutting grass and
taking care of the
flowers.
W: Sounds
interesting. What’s the pay?
M: Well, uh…about
fifteen dollars an hour, five hours a day, and
Sunday free.
W: That’s good money. What are
you going to do with it?
M: I’ll pay for the
textbooks for next term.
Text 7
M: Hi,
Sue. How’s it going?
W: Oh, hi, Frank, just
fine. How are your classes?
M: Pretty good.
I’m glad this is my last term here, though.
W:
Why is that? I thought you were enjoying school.
M: I was. But now I’m getting tired of it. I’m
ready for the real world.
W: What are you
planning to do when you graduate?
M: First, I
want to get a job as a computer programmer, and
then after five years or so, I’d like to start my
own business.
W: Sounds good. I still have
three terms to go until I’m done.
M: You’ll make it for sure. Well, see
you later.
W: Bye!
Text 8
M: Hello,
Milton Hotel Reservations. How may I assist you?
W: Hi, I’m calling to make some changes to an
existing reservation.
M: Certainly. Do you
have the reservation number?
W: Sure, it’s
219.
M: That’s a reservation for Sally Menkel.
Is that right?
W: Yes, that’s right. I’d like
to change the check-in date from September 15 to
September 16.
M: Certainly. I can make that
change for you. Is that the only change?
W:
No, the check-out date will also change from the
23rd to the 24th.
M: No problem. We have you
arriving on the 16th of September and leaving the
24th of September — altogether, eight
nights.
Will there be anything else?
W: Yes. Instead
of a courtyard room, I’d like a room with a view,
preferably on an upper floor.
M: I can
certainly change that for you, but there will be a
change in the room rate. The new rate is $$199 per
night, instead
of the original $$179.
W:
That’s OK. These are all the changes. Thank you
very much.
M: You’re welcome. Have a nice day!
Text 9
W: Gordon, I’m going to Keswick in
the Lake District this weekend.
M: Really?
W: Yeah, five of us. Why don’t you join us?
We’re getting to Keswick on Friday. Then we’re
going boating on Saturday.
And on Sunday,
we’re going to do some shopping. Then I will take
some time to visit my aunt Lucy.
M: You’re
not going to camp, are you? Isn’t it a bit cold?
W: No, we’re not. It is a bit cold. We’re
staying in a country inn. It’s not like five-star
hotels or anything. But it’s really
comfortable.
M: Hmm, sounds interesting.
You know, it’s the boating that I don’t like.
W: Well, what are you up to?
M: Sit on my
sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs I’ve just
bought. And that will be a busy weekend. I may
finish
watching Friends.
W: I don’t know
how you can do that all weekend, Gordon. I’d get
bored.
M: I know, I know. But that’s really
what I want to do.
Text 10
M: Hello.
Welcome to the program. In America, May and June
are the traditional months for graduations. A
listener in
China, Wang Ming, who is about to
get an engineering degree, wants to know how
American college graduates find jobs.
Right
now, the answer is: not very easily. A latest
study on the college job market showed that
employers wanted to hire
22% fewer graduates
this year than last. The study also showed that
just 20% of those who looked for jobs before
graduation have found one by now. This is
compared to half of students who had looked for a
job by this time two years
ago. But one
difference: fewer of this year’s graduates have
started to search for jobs. Engineering graduates
were more
likely to have started their job
search already, and to have accepted a job. This
is among the best-paid professions for
people
with just a college degree. On average,
engineering majors expect to start at about
$$62,000 a year.