观察动物的作文-四川甘孜人事考试网

2019年全国高考试题

第I卷（选择题)
一、短对话
1
．
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A
．
In a library. B
．
In a bookstore.
2
．
How does the woman feel now?
A
．
Relaxed. B
．
Excited.
3
．
How much will the man pay?
A
．
$$520. B
．
$$80.
4
．
What does the man tell Jane to do?
A
．
Postpone his appointment. B
．
Meet Mr. Douglas.
5
．
Why would David quit his job?
A
．
To go back to school. B
．
To start his own firm.

二、长对话
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6
．
What does the man want the woman to do?
A
．
Check the cupboard. B
．
Clean the balcony.
7
．
What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A
．
Husband and wife. B
．
Employer and employee.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8
．
Where did the woman go at the weekend?
A
．
The city centre. B
．
The forest park.
9
．
How did the man spend his weekend?
A
．
Packing for a move. B
．
Going out with Jenny.
10
．
What will the woman do for the man?
A
．
Take Henry to hospital. B
．
Stay with his kid.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11
．
What is Mr. Stone doing now?
A
．
Eating lunch. B
．
Having a meeting.
12
．
Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?
A
．
To discuss a program. B
．
To make a travel plan.
13
．
When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?
C
．
In a classroom.
C
．
Tired.
C
．
$$100.
C
．
Return at 3 o’clock.
C
．
To work for his friend.
C
．
Buy an umbrella.
C
．
Shop assistant and customer.
C
．
The man’s home.
C
．
Looking for a new house.
C
．
Look after his pet.
C
．
Writing a diary.
C
．
To ask for sick leave.

A
．
At 3:00. B
．
At 3:30. C
．
At 3:45.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14
．
What are the speakers talking about?
A
．
A company.
15
．
Who is Monica Stansfield?
A
．
A junior specialist. B
．
A department manager. C
．
A sales assistant.
B
．
An interview. C
．
A job offer.
16
．
When will the man hear from the woman?
A
．
On Tuesday.

三、短文
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17
．
What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?
A
．
Touring France. B
．
Playing outdoors. C
．
Painting pictures.
B
．
On Wednesday. C
．
On Thursday.
18
．
What did John do after he moved to the US?
A
．
He did business.
19
．
Why did John go hunting?
A
．
For food. B
．
For pleasure. C
．
For money.
B
．
He studied biology. C
．
He worked on a farm.
20
．
What is the subject of John’s works?
A
．
American birds.


四、阅读理解
A
OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS
Animals Out of Paper
Yolo
！
Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(
折纸术
) artist
invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park
Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)
The Audience
Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with
twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey.
Previews begin Feb. 14.(Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)
Hamilton
Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as
an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)
B
．
Natural scenery. C
．
Family life.

On the Twentieth Century
Kristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a
Broadway producer who tries to win a movie star’s love during a cross- country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for
Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)
21
．
What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?
A
．
A type of art. B
．
A teenager’s studio. C
．
A great teacher.
22
．
Who is the director of The Audience?
A
．
Helen Mirren. B
．
Peter Morgan. C
．
Dylan Baker. D
．
Stephen Daldry.
23
．
Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?
A
．
Animals Out of Paper. B
．
The Audience. C
．
Hamilton. D
．
On the Twentieth Century.
B
For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.
“It’s no secret that China has always been a source(
来源
) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief
creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(
时尚
) shows.
Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of
China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese
aesthetics(
美学
) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The
exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.
“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that
sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are
central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced by China—some of
the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking
on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.
For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous
designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market;
in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences,
its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many
ways.”
24
．
What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?
A
．
It promoted the sales of artworks.
C
．
It showed ancient Chinese clothes.
25
．
What does Hill say about Chinese women?
A
．
They are setting the fashion. B
．
They start many fashion campaigns.
B
．
It attracted a large number of visitors.
D
．
It aimed to introduce Chinese models.
D
．
A group of animals.

C
．
They admire super models. D
．
They do business all over the world.
26
．
What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?
A
．
learning from B
．
looking down on C
．
working with D
．
competing against
27
．
What can be a suitable title for the text?
A
．
Young Models Selling Dreams to the World
B
．
A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York
C
．
Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics
D
．
Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends
C
Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $$8 to $$10 a year.
Today $$8 or $$10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.
Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers
had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that
was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.
The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It
meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies
on the street.
This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible(but not easy) to buy single copies of
newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer’s office to purchase a copy.
Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in
eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged—and
some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public’s fancy,
and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.
This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(
企业
)
were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire
to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.
28
．
Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?
A
．
Academic. B
．
Unattractive. C
．
Inexpensive. D
．
Confidential.
29
．
What did street sales mean to newspapers?
A
．
They would be priced higher.
C
．
They could have more readers.
B
．
They would disappear from cities.
D
．
They could regain public trust.
30
．
Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?
A
．
Local politicians. B
．
Common people. C
．
Young publishers. D
．
Rich businessmen.

31
．
What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?
A
．
It was a difficult process.
C
．
It was a robbery of the poor.
B
．
It was a temporary success.
D
．
It was a disaster for printers.
D
Monkeys seem to have a way with numbers.
A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of
numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward. The researchers then tested how the
monkeys combined—or added—the symbols to get the reward.
Here’s how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment:
In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on
the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen
and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with
seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in
this example.
After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than
half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.
When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely, they noticed that the monkeys tended to
underestimate(
低估
) a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing,
for example, a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6. The underestimation was systematic: When adding two numbers, the
monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a fraction(
小部分
) of the smaller number
to it.
“This indicates that there is a certain way quantity is represented in their brains, ”Dr. Livingstone says. “But in this
experiment what they’re doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.”
32
．
What did the researchers do to the monkeys before testing them?
A
．
They fed them. B
．
They named them. C
．
They trained them. D
．
They measured them.
33
．
How did the monkeys get their reward in the experiment?
A
．
By drawing a circle. B
．
By touching a screen. C
．
By watching videos. D
．
By mixing two drinks.
34
．
What did Livingstone’s team find about the monkeys?
A
．
They could perform basic addition.
C
．
They could memorize numbers easily.
B
．
They could understand simple words.
D
．
They could hold their attention for long.
35
．
In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A
．
Entertainment.

五、七选五
B
．
Health. C
．
Education. D
．
Science.

In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 36
．
While I
have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend
the logic(
逻辑
) of each to their particular circumstance.
Do’s
• 37
．
Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design,
read the syllabus(
教学大纲
) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn’t hiding in plain
sight.
• Participate in discussion forums(
论坛
), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38
．
Be sure to stay on
topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.
Don’ts
• Don’t share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best
friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to the professor. 39
．

• Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 40
．
When a student attacks a professor on the social
media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor’s
professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.
A
．
That’s what they are for.
B
．
Turn to an online instructor for help.
C
．
If more information is needed, they will ask.
D
．
Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
E. Below are some common do’s and don’ts for online learners.
F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.
G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.

六、完形填空
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from
late September to mid-March- 41 six months out of the year.
“Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office.
“We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a 44 day.”
But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring
peaks(
山峰
) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(
居民
) of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter
sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a
computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather.
They reflect a concentrated beam(
束
) of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly
600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.

“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other,” Ro says. “The town
square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all
56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58
residents.
“It’s not very 59 ,” she says, “but it is enough when we are 60 .”
41
．
A
．
only
42
．
A
．
fear
43
．
A
．
empty
44
．
A
．
cloudy
45
．
A
．
helped
46
．
A
．
computers
B
．
obviously
B
．
believe
B
．
blue
B
．
normal
B
．
changed
B
．
telescopes
C
．
nearly
C
．
hear
C
．
high
C
．
different
C
．
happened
C
．
mirrors
C
．
received
C
．
rest
C
．
predicts
C
．
month
C
．
square
C
．
faded
C
．
camping
C
．
care
C
．
flat
C
．
enjoy
C
．
Gradually
C
．
weather- beaten
C
．
cold
C
．
watching
D
．
precisely
D
．
notice
D
．
wide
D
．
warm
D
．
mattered
D
．
cameras
D
．
imagined
D
．
use
D
．
follows
D
．
year
D
．
street
D
．
stopped
D
．
sitting
D
．
hold
D
．
silent
D
．
store
D
．
Similarly
D
．
sun-starved
D
．
easy
D
．
sharing
47
．
A
．
remembered B
．
forecasted
48
．
A
．
repair
49
．
A
．
forbids
50
．
A
．
day
51
．
A
．
library
52
．
A
．
appeared
53
．
A
．
driving
54
．
A
．
pictures
55
．
A
．
new
56
．
A
．
block
57
．
A
．
Instead
B
．
risk
B
．
directs
B
．
night
B
．
hall
B
．
returned
B
．
hiding
B
．
notes
B
．
full
B
．
avoid
B
．
However
58
．
A
．
nature-loving B
．
energy-saving
59
．
A
．
big
60
．
A
．
trying

B
．
clear
B
．
waiting
第II卷（非选择题)

七、语法填空
On our way to the house, it was raining 61
．
hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take 62
．
(get)
there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.
We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63
．
dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their
masters 64
．
had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and
65
．
(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya(
木瓜
) and other
fruits from their trees in the backyard.

When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66
．
(compete) to
watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67
．
(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were
68
．
(huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69
．
(invite) to attend a private concert on a
beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70
．
(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.

八、短文改错
I’ve had many dreams since I was a child. Now my dream is to opens a cafe. Though it may appear simple, it
required a lot of ideas and efforts. What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one. I want my cafe have
a special theme such as like “Tang Dynasty”. In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment
what is created for them. If I succeed in manage one, I will open more. I wish to have a chain of cafes in many different
city. Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an unique style.

九、提纲类作文
72
假定你是李华，你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋 友
Allen
参加，内容包括：

1.
时间；
2.
活动安排；
3.
欢迎他表演节目。

注意：
1.
词数
100
左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。


Dear Allen,
How is everything going? Our school will hold a music festival next Sunday morning in the school hall. And I’m
writing to invite you to join us.
The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech. Then there will be various
fantastic performances played by talented students. You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add
color and fun to our festival.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes,
Li Hua

参考答案
1-5
．
BCBAC 6-10
．
CABAC 11-15
．
BACCB 16-20
．
ACABA
21-23
．
ADC
这是一篇应用文。介绍了四场演出的主要内容，导演，时间，地点等信息。

21
．细节理解题。根据话剧
Animals Out of Paper
中的
Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv
Joseph, in which an origami(
折纸术
) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.
可知，
Rajiv Joseph
创作的的话剧是关于折纸的一种艺术。故选
A
。

22
．细节理解题。根据话剧
The Audience
的
Stephen Daldry directs.
可知，本剧是
Stephen Daldry
导演的。故选
D
。

23
．细节理解题。根据音乐剧
Hamilton
的
Lin- Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in
which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.
可知，该剧的主题是美国的诞生 ，由此可知，如果你
对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部音乐剧。故选
C
。

24-27
．
BADD
这是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。

24
．细节理解题。根据第三段中
The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese
influences.
可知，此次展览吸引的参 观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选
B
。

25< br>．细节理解题。根据第四段中
Hill
所说的话
“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell
dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are
central to its movement.”
（中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国 女性
不仅仅是时尚的消费者
——
她们是这场运动的核心。）可知，
Hill< br>说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选
A
。

26
．词义猜测题。根据下文
and beating them hands down in design and sales
说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推
断出上文
Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs
的意思是
Vera Wang
、
Alexander Wang
和
Jason Wu
正在与
Galliano
、
Albaz
和
Mare Jacobs
竞争。
taking on
意思是
“
竞争
”
，故选
D
。

27
．主旨大意题。本文通过
Amanda Hill
的评论，论述了中国文 化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中
发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，
“
中国文 化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流
”
最能概括文章大意。故选
D
。

28-31
．
BCBA
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了面向大众的“
便士报纸
”
的诞生历史。

28
．细节理解题。根据第一段中的
In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass
audience. They were dull and visually f orbidding.
可知，在
19
世纪
30
年代之前，只有大多数 报纸中几乎没有能吸
引大众的内容，让人感觉无聊，视觉上令人望而却步。故那时的报纸没有什么吸引力 。分析选项，
A. Academic
学术的；
B. Unattractive
没有吸引力，无魅力的；
C. Inexpensive
廉价的，不贵的；
D. Confidential
机密的， 保密
的。故
A
、
C
和
D
是错误的，只有
B
符合对
19
世纪
30
年代之前的报纸的描述，故选
B
。

29
．推理判断题。根据第二段提到
“
便士报纸
”< br>针对大众，很便宜，更重要的是，在街上可以买的到报纸；再结
合第三段中间的
with in a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities.
可知，报纸的

街头销售随处可见，而且很便宜，大家都负担得起，所以街头销售意味着读报纸的人多了。故选
C
。

30
．细节理解题。根据第二段中的
The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made
widely available to the public.
可知，这种
“
便士报纸
”
针对大众，在街上 就可以买得到。故选
B
。

31
．推理判断题。根据最后一段中
The new trend of newspapers for ‘the man on the street’ did not begin well. Some of
the early ventures were immediately failures. Publishers already in business, people who owners of successful papers,
had little desires to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.
可知，
“
便
士报纸
”
一开始并不好，一些早期的尝试立即失败了。已经进入商业领域的成功的出版商，并不想改变这一传统。
后来一些年轻而大胆的商人才推动了这件事。由此可推断出
“
便士报纸
”
的诞 生是一个困难而曲折的过程。故选
A
。

32-35
．
CBAD
这是一篇说明文。哈佛医学院的一位科学家领导的研究团队发现猴子能进行基本的加法计算。

32
．细节理解题。根据第二段中的
A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different
symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.
可知，在对这些猴子
进行测试之前 ，研究人员对它们进行了培训。故
C
项正确。

33
．细节理解题。根据第三段中的
In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens. On one part of the
screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown. For example, the number
7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8. If the monkeys touched the left side of
the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be
rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.
可知，当猴子触摸 屏幕左边时，它们会得到
7
滴水或者
果汁的奖励；当它们触摸屏幕的另一端（即画着圆 圈的部分）时，它们会得到
17
滴水或果汁的奖励。由此可知，
猴子是通过触摸屏幕得 到奖励的。故
B
项正确。

34
．细节理解题。根据第四段
“the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half
the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.
和第五
段中的
When adding two numbers, the monkeys always paid attention to the larger of the two, and then added only a
fraction(
小部分
) of the smaller number to it.
可知，猴子会在超过一半的时间内选择更高的值，这意味着它们在进
行计算，而不仅仅是 记住每一个组合的值。所以猴子能够进行基本的加法计算。故
A
项正确。

3 5
．推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知，该文介绍的是哈佛医学院的科学家
Margaret L ivingstone
领导的一个研究
团队对猴子进行实验得出的研究结果，这属于
“
科学研究
”
范畴，故该文应出现在报纸的
“
科学
”
版块。故
D
项正
确。

36-40
．
EGACF
本文为说明文。在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在文中列举了一些规矩与 禁忌。

36
．根据文章段落结构和本段首句
In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors
is very importan t.
可知，在网络课堂上，与教授建立健康的交流模式是非常重要的，作者在下文中列举了一些规

矩与禁忌，故
E
项符合语境。

37
．根据其后一句
Questions about subject content are generally welcomed.
（与课程内容相关的问题是受欢迎 的），
解释了什么样的问题是好问题，
G
项
“make sure they are good, thoughtful questions”
与后一句相呼应，要提一些好的令人深思的问题，故选
G
。

38
．根据前一句
Participate in discussion forums(
论坛
), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue.
可知，要参
与论坛讨论、博客和其他开放式的对话 论坛。而这正是网络课堂采用的交流的途径，故选
A
。

39
．根据本段
Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends .
可知，教授不是训练有素的
护士，不是经济援助专家，也不是你最好的朋友，所以不要分享个 人信息或故事，如果他们需要更多信息的话，
他们会主动问起的，故
C
项符合语境。< br>
40
．通读本段，并根据本段主题句
Don’t openly express annoyance at a professor or class.
告诫读者 ，每个人都可能
曾经上过不太好的课，不要在社交媒体上攻击教授，不要公开表达对教授或班级的不满， 要利用课程评价冷静
地提出你的意见。选项
F
承上启下。故选
F
。< br>
41-45
．
CDBAB 46-50
．
CCDBA 51-55
．
CADAB 56-60
．
CBDAD
本文是一篇 记叙文，讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射，为此当地政府在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设
备把阳 光反射到小镇的广场，让民众享受到自然的阳光。

41
．考查副词词义辨析。
A. only
仅仅；
B. obviously
显然地；
C. nearly
几乎；
D. precisely
准确的。根据前文
from
late September to mid- March
可知，从九月底到三月中旬，差不多半年，故选
C
。

42
．考查动词词义辨析。
A. fear
害怕；
B. believe
相信；
C. hear
听见；
D. notice
注意。根据后文
We see the sky is
43 , but down in the valley it’s darker
可知，我们看到天空是蓝色 的，但是到山谷的时候，就会变得更暗了，故可
知太阳照耀的时候，我们观察得到，故选
D。

43
．考查形容词词义辨析。
A. empty
空的；
B. blue
蓝色的；
C. high
高的；
D. wide
宽的。根据常识可知，有太
阳的时候，天空是 蓝色的，故选
B
。

44
．考查形容词词义辨析。
A. cloudy
多云的；
B. normal
正常的；
C. different
不同的；
D. warm
温暖的。根据前
文
down in the valley it’s darker
可知，到山谷的时候，天变暗了，像阴天一样，故选
A
。

45
．考查动词词义辨析。
A. helped
帮助；
B. changed
改变；
C. happened
发生；
D. mattere d
关系重大。根据后文
可知，该镇引入一套阳光反射镜来改变这种情况，故选
B
。

46
．考查名词词义辨析。
A. computers
电脑；
B. telescopes
望远镜；
C. mirrors
镜子；
D. cameras
相机。根据后文
to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks
可知，从附近的山顶上反射太阳光，故推知为一枚镜子，故选
C
。

47
．考查动词词义辨析。
A. remembered
记得；
B. forecasted
预报；
C. received
获得，收到；
D. i magined
想象。
根据句意可知，该镇的居民获得了冬天里的第一缕阳光，故选
C
。

48
．考查名词词义辨析。
A. repair
修理；
B. risk
风险；
C. rest
休息；
D. use
使用。根据前一句
their very first ray of
winter sunshine
可知，获得了冬天的第一缕阳光 ，是由于反射板投入使用了，故选
D
。
put sth to use
把某物投入
使用。

49
．考查动词词义辨析 。句意：这些镜子由电脑控制，指导他们整天跟着太阳的位置移动而移动，在大风的天
气就自动关闭。< br>A. forbids
禁止；
B. directs
指导，导演；
C. predicts
预测；
D. follows
跟随，追随。本句描述这套
系 统的工作原理，电脑控制镜子的移动，故选
B
。

50
．考查名词词义辨析。
A. day
白天；
B. night
夜晚；
C. month
月；
D. year
年。根据文章可知，太阳光出现在
白天，故选
A
。

51
．
A. library
图书馆；
B. hall
大厅；
C. square
广场；
D. street
街道。考查名词词义辨析。根据后文
The town square
可知，镜子反射聚集的光会照在小镇的中心广场上，故选
C
。

52
．考查动词词义辨析。
A. appeared
出现；
B. returned
归还；
C. faded
褪去；
D. stopped
停止。根据后文
Rjukan
residents gathered together
可知，当光照出现的时候，居民出来，故选
A
。

53
．考查动词词义辨析。
A. driving
驾驶；
B. hiding
隐藏；
C. camping
露营；
D. sitting
坐。根据本句
and standing
there
可知， 光照出现的时候，人们会出来活动，坐在那里，站在那里，故选
D
。

54
．考查名词词义辨析。
A. pictures
照片，图片；
B. notes
笔记；
C. care
照顾；
D. hold
抓住。根据文章可知，会
彼此拍照，故选
A
。

55
．考查形容词词义辨析。
A. new
新的；
B. full
满的；
C. flat
平坦的；
D. silent
沉默的。根据后文
I think almost
all the people in the town were there.
可知，差不多全镇的人都在广场上， 故可知广场全是人，故选
B
。

56
．考查动词词义辨析。
A. block
阻挡；
B. avoid
避免；
C. enjoy
喜欢，享受；
D. store
储存。根据句意可知，并
不是
3500
名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，故选
C
。

57
．考查副词词义辨析。
A. Instead
代替；
B. However
然而；
C. Gradually
逐渐地；
D. Similarly
相似地。前一句
意思 是说并不是
3500
名居民都能同时享受到太阳光，后一句表达新的光线对小镇人们的意义不仅 仅是提供光线，
前后句属于转折关系，故选
B
。

58
．考查形容词词义辨析。
A. nature- loving
热爱自然的；
B. energy-saving
节能的；
C. weather-beaten
受风雨侵蚀
D. sun-starved
渴望阳光的 。的；根据前文可知，小镇差不多半年没有阳光，故可知小镇人们渴望阳光，故选
D
。

59
．考查形容词词义辨析。
A. big
大的；
B. clear
清晰的；
C. cold
冷的；
D. easy
容易的。 根据前文可知，镜子反
射的光线有限，范围不够大，故选
A
。

60
．考查动词词义辨析。
A. trying
尝试；
B. waiting
等待；
C. watching
观看；
D. sharing
分享。大家一起分享就
足够了，故选
D
。

61
．
so 62
．
to get 63
．
of 64
．
who 65
．
recommended 66
．
competition 67
．
traditional
68
．
hugely 69
．
were invited 70
．
listening
这 是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。

61
．考查副词。句意：在我们去 那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。
“so...that.. .”
意为
“
如此
……
以至于
……”
，固定句型。故 填
so
。

62
．考查固定搭配。本句运用了
take...to do sth.
，意 为
“
花费
……
做某事
”
，故此处应填
to get
。

63
．考查介词。
“a pack of”
意为
“
一群
……”
。故填
of
。

64
．考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很 有经验。先行词
为
masters
（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填
wh o
。

65
．考查一般过去时。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经 历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观
的地方。
“and”
前后两个动作
“ shared”
与
“recommended”
是并列关系，时态一致。故填
recommeded
。

66
．考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词
an
与空格后的不定式
to watch
可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填
competition
。

67
．考查形容词。空格修饰名词
stories
，应用形容词形式，
tradition
的形容词为
traditional
，故填
tradi tional
。

68
．考查副词。空格处修饰形容词
popula r
，应用副词形式，
huge
的副词为
hugely
，故填
hugely
。

69
．考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我们被邀请去参 加一场私人音乐会。由
“on the last day of our week-long stay”
可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态。主语为
we
，故填
were invited
。

70
．考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为
“were invited”
，所 以空格处动词
listen
应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这
个动作是由
we< br>发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由
and
前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，
and
后
meeting interesting locals
为分词形式，故空格处填
listening
。

71
．
opens→open required→requires ordinarily→ordinary cafe
后面加上
to
去掉
like yourselves→themselves
what→thatwhich manage→managing city→cities an→a
这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了作者的梦想是开咖啡馆。

1.
考 查不定式的用法。不定式作表语，
to
后用动词原形。故把
opens
改为< br>open
。

2.
考查动词的时态。短文的主体时态都是现在时，故 把
required
改为
requires
。

3. 考查形容词的用法。修饰名词
cafe
，应用形容词，
ordinarily是副词。故把
ordinarily
改为
ordinary
。

4.
考查动词的固定搭配。
want sb to do sth
想要某人做某事。故在
have
前加
to
。

5.
考查介词的用法。
such as
和
like
都是用 来举例子，重复了。故把
like
删除。

6.
考查代词的用法。
customers
是句子的主语，故把
yourselves
改为
themselves
。

7.
考查定语从句。先行词
envir onment
在从句中作主语，指物，关系代词用
thatwhich
。故

把
what
改为
thatwhich
。

8.
考查固定短语。
succeed in doing something
意为
“
成功做了某事
”
，是固定短语。故把
manage
改为
managing
。

9.
考查名词单复数。
many diff erent
后跟可数名词的复数形式。故把
city
改为
cities
。

10.
考查冠词的用法。
an
用在元音音素前，
a
用在辅音因素前。
unique
是以辅音音素开头的单词，前用
a
。 故把
an
改为
a
。

72.
今年的书面表达要求考生写邮件，告知英国朋友音乐节的情况。

首先确定提纲。先介 绍写作目的，之后介绍音乐节的时间、活动安排等具体信息，最后欢迎他表演节目。

第二，根据提纲，确定关键词语，如：
How is everything going? a music festival
，
in the school hall
，
The opening
ceremony
等。

第三，注意选用合适的连接词将各要点串联起来。

本文内容完整，详略得当。并使用了高级句式。如：
You are definitely welcome to show up on stage, which will add
color and fun to our festival.
定语从句。提升了文章档次。