2019中考英语专项复习单选练习题专题十一动词的时态(有详细解析、答案准确)
2017年立秋-雷锋歌曲
2019中考专项复习专题专题十一 动词的时态
1.(2017湘潭)I
_______ a shower when Jimmy called me at nine
yesterday evening.
A. am taking
B. took C. was taking
2.(2017郴州)—Hurry up! Jack _______ for you to
play basketball.
—OK. I’m coming.
A.
waited B. is waiting C.
was waiting
3.(2017乐山)—Look out! Something
_______ down from the building.
—Dear me!
It’s too dangerous.
A. fell
B. falls C. is falling
4.(2017益阳)—I wonder if Tom _______ this
afternoon.
—Don’t worry. I will tell you as
soon as he _______.
A. will come; comes
B.
comes; will come
C. comes; comes
5.(2017福建)—Do you know the Color Run, a
fivekilometer race?
—Yes. So far it _______
into quite a few cities in our country.
A.
comes B. came C. has
come
6.(2017湘潭)Some of my classmates _______
an English play at the art festival two days ago.
A. have B. had
C. has
7.(2017常德)I cleaned my room yesterday.
It _______ a little difficult.
A. is
B. was C. will be
8.
(2017武汉改编)I _______ football quite well, but I
haven’t had time to play since the new year.
A. will play B. have played
C. play
9.(2017南京改编)—When did the classroom
have a power cut?
—This morning, while
we _______ a physics lesson.
A. have had
B. were having C. are having
10.(2017十堰改编)—I saw Mr. Smith in the office at
ten yesterday morning.
—That’s impossible. He
_______ an English party with us.
A. has
B. had C. was having
11.(2017黄冈改编)—I called you at 8:30 last night,
but you didn’t pick up.
—Oh, I ________
Huanlesong Ⅱ
at home at that time.
A.
watched B. am watching
C. was watching
12.(2017北京改编)—How do you
usually go to school?
—I usually _______ to
school on foot.
A. go B.
went C. was going
13.(2017上海改编)Several journalists _______ the
lawyer about the international case an hour ago.
A. interview B. interviewed
C. will interview
14.(2017温州改编)Simon looks
worried because he _______ a writing competition
and now he’s waiting
for the result.
A.
enters B. entered
C. will enter
15.(2017江西改编)I’ve just returned
from my trip to London. I _______ many interesting
places there.
A. visit B.
will visit C. visited
16.(2017重庆A卷改编)In the past few years, many
schools ________ the ways of doing morning
exercises.
A. change B.
changes
17.(2017呼和浩特改编)—Do you know
her well?
—Sure. We _________ friends since
ten years ago.
A. were B.
became C. have been
C. have
changed
18.(2017黄冈改编)—Can you tell me how long
you ________ the Huawei mobile phone, Mr. Zheng?
—Nearly a year. It works very well.
A. will buy B. have had
C. have bought
19.(2017日照改编)New media, like
WeChat, _______ the ways of communication
nowadays.
A. are changing
B. will change
C. changed
20.(2017长沙南雅中学模拟)—Changsha is
becoming more and more beautiful these days.
—You are right. Great changes _______ here in
the past few years.
A. have taken place
B.
are taken place
C. has been taken place
21.(2017株洲模拟)—Can you go shopping with me?
—Sorry. I _______ my homework yet.
A.
haven’t finished
B. won’t finish
C. didn’t
finish
22. (2017长沙模拟)—Have you washed the
clothes?
—Not yet. But I _______ them in half
an hour.
A. washed B. have
washed C. will wash
23.
(2017邵阳模拟)—We _______ the Summer Palace next
Saturday.
—Have a good trip.
A. visit
B. visited C. will visit
24.
(2017湘潭模拟)We found our maths teacher in her
office. She ______ our homework.
A. will
correct
B. was correcting
C. is
correcting
25.(2017邵阳模拟)—Have you ever seen
the film?
—Yes, I _______ it last month and it
was really interesting.
A. see
B. saw C. have seen
26.
(2017长沙模拟)—Have you finished your homework yet?
—Yes, I _______ it twenty minutes ago.
A.
have finished B. finished C.
will finish
27.(2017岳阳模拟)—May I speak to Mrs.
Black?
—Sorry, my mum can’t come to the phone
now. She _______ a shower.
A. is having
B. had
28. (2017长沙模拟)—May I watch
TV, mum?
—No, your grandma _______ now. So
please keep quiet.
A. slept B.
sleeps C. is sleeping
29.
(2017岳阳模拟)If it _______, we’ll play chess at home
tomorrow.
A. will rain B. rained
C. rains
30.(2017长沙模拟)— Is your mother a
teacher?
—Yes, she is. She ________ at a
junior high school.
A. taught
B. teaches C. will teach
31.(2018原创)Hurry up! The sky is covered with
black clouds. I’m afraid it ________.
A. rains
B. will rain C. rained
C. has
32. (2018原创)Many scientists believe that
robots _______ able to talk like humans in 50
years.
A. were B. are
C. will be
33. (2018原创)I _______ this passage
for several hours already but I find nothing
special.
A. will read B.
was reading C. have read
34.(2018原创)Timmy called his mother every week
even while he _______ around the world.
A. was
traveling B. is traveling C.
travelled
35.(2018原创)My sister with my parents
________ dumplings when I got home yesterday
evening.
A. are making B. made
C. was making
36. (2018原创)—What did you do
after school yesterday afternoon?
—I ________
tennis with Paul.
A. play
B. will play C. played
37.(2018原创)I will take part in the Cartoon
Show when I _______ the training course.
A.
finished B. finish C.
are finishing
38.(2018原创)Listen! Lisa
_________ the violin in the music room. How
beautiful the song is.
A. plays
B. is playing C. has played
39.(2018原创)I ________ been to the Summer
Palace when I was 10 years old.
A. have
B. has C. had
40.(2018预测)Many
of you ________ the story
Cinderella
, but
you may not know the story of its writer.
A.
heard B. hear C.
have heard
41.(2018预测)—Why didn’t you answer
my telephone yesterday?
—Sorry. I _______ a
bath at that time.
A. took B.
take C. was taking
42.(2018预测)—Didn’t you hear what I said just
now?
—Sorry, I didn’t hear you because I
________ to the news on the radio.
A. listen
B. am listening C. was listening
43.(2018预测)Many foreign students ________ to
our school for an exchange study last week.
A.
come B. will come C.
came
44.(2018预测)—Excuse me, look at the
sign“NO SMOKING.”
—Sorry, I _______ it. I will
stop it at once.
A. don’t see B.
Won’t see C. didn’t see
45.(2018预测)—What’s that terrible noise?
—Oh, the neighbors _______ ready for a
Christmas party.
A. will get
B. have got C. are getting
46.(2018预测)Look! The children _______ for
their performance on the playground.
A. are
preparing
B. have prepared
C. prepared
47. (2018预测)The teacher told us that the sun
_______ in the east.
A. rise
B. rose C. rises
48.(2018预测)I
will go out to play with you as soon as I _______
my homework.
A. finish B. am
finishing C. will finish
49.(2018预测)I’m sorry I can’t tell you the
secret. Mike says he ______ you about it when he
comes back.
A. told B.
has told C. will tell
参考答案
1.
C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意:当吉米昨天晚上九点给我打电话的时候我_______洗澡。根据句中的时
间状语
从句“when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday
evening”可知此处表达“当吉米打电话时我正在洗澡”,因此
要用过去进行时。故选C。
2.
B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“快点!杰克在等你去打篮球。”“好的。我就来。”根据语境和“Hurry
up!”
可知,杰克正在等待对方去打球。再由答句的“I’m
coming.”可知应用现在进行时。故选B。
3. C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“小心!有
什么东西正从建筑物上掉下来。”“我的天哪!那太危险了。”根据“Look
out!”可知,此处指动作正在进行,应用现在进行时。故选C。
4. A
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“我想知道今天下午汤姆是否_______。”“不要担心。他一______
_我就告诉你。”
if作为连词引导宾语从句时,其主句时态可根据语境确定。当as soon
as 引导时间状语从句时,遵循“主将从现”
原则。由第一句中“this
afternoon”可知时间为一般将来时,第二句遵循“主将从现”的原则。故选A。
5. C【
解析】考查现在完成时。句意“你知道五公里赛跑彩色跑吗?”“知道。到目前为止它_______我们国家的
一
些城市了。”根据题中的so far是现在完成时的标志词可知,此处应用现在完成时:have
has+动词的过去分词,
故选C。
6.
B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:我的一些同学在两天前的艺术节上有一个英语节目。根据文中的“two
days
ago”可知本句时态是一般过去时。故选B。
7. B【解析】考查一般过去时
。句意:昨天我打扫了我的房间。它有点儿困难。根据前句时间状语“yesterday”可
知本句时
态是一般过去时,故选B。
8. C【解析】考查一般现在时。句意:我的足球踢得很好,但是自新年
伊始我没有时间踢了。这里“足球踢得很好”
表达一种状态和习惯,应用一般现在时。故选C。
9. B【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“教室什么时候断电了?”“今天早上,我们正上物理课的时候
。”根据语境可
知在上物理课时断电了,即物理课正在进行的过程中;又根据问句的did可知事情发生
在过去,故用过去进行时。
故选B。
10. C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“昨天早上1
0点我在办公室看见史密斯老师了。”“这不可能,(那个点)他
正和我们参加一个英语派对。”分析语
境可知此处表示昨天早上十点老师跟我们在一起举行英语派对,应用过去进
行时。故选C。
11. C【解析】考查过去进行时。句意“我昨晚8点半给你打电话了,但是你没接。”“啊,那个时
候“我”正在家
看《欢乐颂2》。”分析语境和空后的“at that
time”可知此处表示昨天晚上8点半的那个时候我正在看电视,用
过去进行时。故选C。
12. A【解析】考查一般现在时。句意“你通常怎么去学校?”“我通常步行去学校。”
根据语境可知此处表示现在
经常性的状态或动作,应用一般现在时。故选A。
13. B【解
析】考查一般过去时。句意:一个小时之前几个记者采访了这个律师关于国际案子的事情。根据句中的时
间状语“an hour ago”可知应用一般过去时。故选B。
14. B【解析
】考查一般过去时。句意:西蒙看起来很担心因为他参加了一个写作竞赛,而现在他正在等结果。根据
语
境可知,西蒙参加写作比赛这件事情已经发生了,他现在是在等结果,所以用一般过去时。故选B。
15. C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意为:我刚从伦敦旅行回来。我在那儿参观了许多有趣的地方。
此句中的there
指的是London;根据语境可知,我在那儿参观了很多有趣的地方,现在已经回
来了,应用一般过去时。故选C。
16.
C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:在过去的几年里,许多学校已经改变了做早操的方式。根据时间状语“in
the
past few years”可知应用现在完成时,故选C。
17. C【解析
】考查现在完成时。句意为“你很了解她吗?”“当然。自从十年前我们就已经是朋友了。”根据since可知,主句用现在完成时。故选C。
18. B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“郑先生,你能告
诉我你的华为手机用了多久了吗?”“将近一年了。用起来
很棒。”根据答语中的“Nearly a
year.”可知谓语动词应用延续性动词,故排除C;根据“It works very
well.”
可知手机还在使用,应用现在完成时。故选B。
19. A【解析】考查现在进
行时。句意为:如今的新媒体,像微信,正在改变交流的方式。根据句中的时间标志词
nowadays
可知用现在进行时,故选A。
20. A【解析】考查现在完成时。句意“长沙这些天正变得越来越美
丽。”“你说得对。在过去的几年这里已经发生
了巨大的变化。”根据时间状语“in the
past few years”可知此处要用现在完成时,故选A。
21. A【解析】考查现在完
成时。句意“你能和我去购物吗?”“抱歉。我还没有完成作业。”根据句中的“yet”可
知用现在完
成时。故选A。
22.
C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意“你洗衣服了吗?”“还没有。但是我半小时后就洗。”根据时间状语“in
half
an hour”可知用一般将来时。故选C。
23.
C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意“我们下周六要去参观颐和园。”“旅途愉快。”根据时间状语“next
Saturday”
可知用一般将来时,故选C。
24. B【解析】考查过去进行时。句意
:我们发现我们的数学老师在她的办公室。她正在改我们的作业。根据found
可知用过去的时态;又
因为老师改作业是在我们发现的那一刻做的事情,所以用过去进行时。故选B。
25.
B【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“你看过这部电影了吗?”“是的,我上个月看过。它真的很有趣。”根据句中
“last month”可知为一般过去时,故选B。
26. B【解析】考查一般过去时
。句意“你已经完成你的作业了吗?”“是的,我20分钟前完成的。”根据答句中的
时间状语“twe
nty minutes ago”可知用一般过去时,故选B。
27. A【解析】考查现在进行时
。句意“我能和布莱克女士通电话吗?”“抱歉。妈妈现在不能来接电话。她正在洗
澡。”此处是电话用
语,所以用现在的时态。且根据句意和now可知用现在进行时。故选A。
28. C【解析】考查现
在进行时。句意“我能看电视吗,妈妈?”“不行,你奶奶现在正睡觉呢。所以请保持安静。”
根据句意
和now可知此处为现在进行时,故选C。
29. C【解析】考查一般现在时。句意:如果下雨,我
们明天就在家下棋。分析句子结构可知,本句为if引导的条
件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,主
句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选C。
30. B【解析】考查一般现在时。句意“你的妈妈
是一位老师吗?”“是的,她是。她在一所初中教书。”根据语境可
知此处表示现在经常性的状态或动作
,应用一般现在时。故选B。
31. B【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:快点!天上乌云密布,我担
心要下雨。根据语境可知天快要下雨了,但是目
前还没下,故用一般将来时。故选B。
32.
C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:许多科学家们相信50年后机器人将能像人类一样说话。由时间状语“in
50
years”可知用一般将来时。故选C。
33. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句意
:我已经把这篇文章读了几个小时了,但是我没发现什么特别之处。根据“for
several
hours already”可知用现在完成时。故选C。
34. A【解析】考查过去进行时。句
意:蒂米每周给他妈妈打电话,甚至当他环球旅行时。while引导的时间状语从
句通常用进行时态,
且根据主句的called可知此处时态为过去进行时。故选A。
35. C【解析】考查过去进行时
。句意:我昨天晚上到家的时候,我姐姐和我爸妈正在包饺子。根据时间状语“yesterday
e
vening”可知用过去时;再根据语境可知,当我到家时家人正在做的事应用进行时态,所以此处时态为过去
进行
时。故选C。
36. C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意“你昨天下午放学后做了什么?
”“我和保罗打网球了。”根据时间状语“yesterday
afternoon”可知用一般过去时。故选C。
37. B【解析】考查
一般现在时。句意:当我完成我的培训课程后我将要参加卡通秀。当when引导时间状语从句
时,遵循
“主将从现”的原则。故选B。
38. B【解析】考查现在进行时。句意:听!丽莎正在音乐室拉小
提琴。歌曲真美。根据“Listen!”可知用现在进
行时。故选B。
39. C【解析】
考查过去完成时。句意:当我十岁的时候,我就去过颐和园。根据语境可知此处表示在过去的某一
时间发
生或完成的动作,应用过去完成时表示过去的过去。故选C。
40. C【解析】考查现在完成时。句
意:你们许多人都听过《灰姑娘》的故事,但是你们可能不知道它的作者的故
事。根据语境可知听《灰姑
娘》的故事发生在过去,对现在产生了影响,所以用现在完成时。故选C。
41. C【解析】考查过
去进行时。句意“你昨天为什么没接我的电话?”“抱歉。我那时在洗澡。”根据时间状语
“yeste
rday”和“at that time”可知用过去进行时。故选C。
42. C【解析】考查过
去进行时。句意为“难道刚才你没有听到我所说的吗?”“对不起,我没听到因为我_______广
播
里的新闻。”分析语境可知此处指说话时没听到,是那时那刻发生的动作,应用过去进行时,即“我”没听到是<
br>因为正在听广播里的新闻。故选C。
43.
C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意:上周,许多外国学生来我们学校进行交流学习。根据时间状语“last
week”
可知此处时态为一般过去时。故选C。
44. C【解析】考查一般过去时。句意
“打扰一下,看看那个‘禁止吸烟’的标志。”“抱歉,我没有看到。我马上
把烟灭了。”根据句意可知
没看见标志发生在过去,所以才会导致他吸烟。故选C。
45. C【解析】考查现在进行时。句意“
那糟糕的声音是什么?”“哦,邻居在准备一个圣诞聚会。”由语境可知,
邻居们准备圣诞节晚会这一动
作正在进行,应用现在进行时。故选C。
46. A【解析】考查现在进行时。句意:看!孩子们在操
场上为他们的表演作准备。结合句意和标志词“Look!”可
知,此处表示正在准备,用现在进行时,
故选A。
47. C【解析】考查一般现在时。句意:老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。表示客观真理用
一般现在时,而且根据主
语the sun可知用动词单三形式。故选C。
48. A【解析】考查一般现在时。句意:我的作业一完成我就出去和你玩。as
soon as一……就,引导时间状语从句
时,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选A。
49. C【解析】考查一般将来时。句意:我很抱歉我不能告诉你这个秘密。迈克说当他回来的时候他
将告诉你关于
(这个秘密)。由语境可知,迈克回来会把这个秘密告诉你,表示的是将来的动作,应用一
般将来时。故选C。