各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
创业企划书-关于友谊的英语作文
各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法
1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：
The
person who broke the window must pay for it.
The boy who is wearing the black
jacket is very clever.
2.
whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：
Do you
know the young man (whom) we met at the gate?
Mr. Lee (whom) you want to see has
come.
3. whose
指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如：
The girl
whose mother is ill is staying at home today.
I know the boy whose father is a
professor.
4.
which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：
A
dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of
words.
Here is the book
(which) the teacher mentioned yesterday.
5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：
I’ve read the newspaper
that(which) carries the important news.
Who is the person that is reading the
newspaper over there?
6. when
指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如：
I’ll never
forget the time when we worked on the farm.
He arrived in Beijing on the day
when I left.
7. where
指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如：
This is the
house where we lived last year.
The factory where his father works is in the east
of the city.
四. 关系代词whom，which
在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和
介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将<
br>whom与which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，
如：
That was the room in which we had
lived for ten years. = That was the
room which
we had lived in for ten years.
五. 具体使用时还要注意下列问题：
1.
只能使用that,不用which 的情况：
(1)
先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything,
anything 等不定代
词时。例如：
All
that he said is true.
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(2) 先行词被only, no, any,
all,等词修饰时。例如：
He is the only
foreigner that has been to that place.
have been to v.曾经到过
(3)
先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。例如：
He was
the second (person) that told me the secret.
(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。
This is the best book (that) I
have read this year.
(5)
先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：
He talked
about the people and the things he remembered.
2. 只能用which，不用that的情况：
(1) 在非限制性定语从中。例如：
The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we
wanted.
(2)
定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。例如：
The
thing about which he is talking is of great
importance.
【中考范例】
1. (2004年哈尔滨中考试题)
---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted
the trees?
---Yes, he
does.
A. which B. whose C.
where D. who
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是引导
定语从句的关系代词的选择。
因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合<
br>适。
2. (2004年常州市中考试题)
The letter _______ I received from
him yesterday is very important.
A. who B. where C. what D. that
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是定语从句的关系代词的选择。因
为先行词是物
，而关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以只有that合适。
3.
(2004年扬州市中考试题)
---Where is the
scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?
---He has gone back to Qinghua
University.
A. whom B. who C.
whose D. which
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【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。
因为先
行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合
适。
4. (2004年益阳市中考试题)
I hate
people _______ talk much but do little.
A. whose B. whom C. which D. who
【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。
因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合
适。
【满分演练】
一. 单项填空
1. ---Who is the man _______ was
talking to our English teacher?
---Oh! It’s Mr. Baker, our maths teacher.
A. he B. that C. whom D. which
2. I hate the people ________ don’t
help others when they are in
trouble.
A. who B. which C. they D. where
3. The foreigner _________ visited
our school is from Canada.
A.
which B. when C. who D. whom
4. George Mallory was an English school teacher
_______ loved
climbing.
A.
who B. whom C. he D. which
5.
This is the place _____I have ever visited.
A. there B. when C. where D.
which
6. Nobody knows the
reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.
A. that B. which C. why D.
when
7. The moon is a world
______ there is no life.
A.
that B. which C. where D. why
8. He has forgotten the day _______ he
arrived.
A. when B. where C.
that D. which
9. He still
remembers the days ______ he spent with your
family.
A. when B. where C.
that D. on which
10. Mr.
White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the
policeman.
A. who B. that C.
whose D. which
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11. He got to the village _______ his
family once lived before
liberation.
A. that B. which C. when D. where
12. This is the house _______ I
want to buy.
A. in which B.
that C. whose D. where
13.
This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou
once lived and
worked.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
14. He didn’t tell me the place
_______ he was born.
A.
that B. which C. when D. where
railway station.
15. He lived in a small
village, ______ was a long way from the
三
.
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
A. that B. which C. where D.
when
1. The house _______ we live in
is very big.
2.
The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very
clever.
3. This is the present _____ he gave me
for my birthday.
4. The man _______ talked to you just now
is an engineer.
5. He talked about
the teachers and schools _______ he had
visited.
6. There is nothing in the world
_______ can frighten him.
7. She
wears a gold ring, _______ is very uncommon in our
class.
8. We
visited a factory _______ makes toys for
children.
9. Is this the place _______ your
father once lived?
10. I’ll
never forget the days _______ I joined the
League.
【练习答案】
15.B
一. 1.B 2.A
3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D
14.D
that
三. which that which that
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