关于blame的具体用法.
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关于blame的具体用法
作名词时，表示责备，归咎，过失。
作动词时：（比名词常用）
blame sb. 指责，责备某人。
如：You
don't have to blame yourself. 你不用自责。
blame sb. for... 因...责怪某人
如：You shouldn't
blame him for breaking the vase.
blame
sth. on... 把某事的责任归咎于...
be to blame
for... 因...受责备
如：He was to blame for being
late for school.
1. blame sb. for sth.
doing sth. 为某事责备某人
2. blame sth. on sb
把某事归咎于某人
3. be to blame for (注意哦，是be to
不是 to be) 应(为……)承担责任
4. acceptbeartake
the blame for sth. 对某事负责任
5. putlay the
blame for sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人
从高考题谈blame的用法
作者：佚名 文章来源：本站原创
点击数：422 更新时间：2007-1-23
请看下面两道高考题:
1. The mother didn't
know______to blame for the broken glass as it
happened
while she was out. (NMET2002)
A. who B. when C. how D.
what(答案为A)
2. I feel it is your husband
who______for the spoiled child.(2002年上海高考)
A. is to blame B. is going to
blameC. is to be blamed D. should blame
(答案为A)
以上两道高考题均考查了blame的用法。下面详细介绍一下该词的用法。
一、blame用作及物动词时,通常用于下面三个句型:
1. blame sb. for sth. doing sth.
为某事责备某人责备某人做了某事。如:
Many children are
afraid of being blamed for making mistakes in
speaking
English. 许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。
He blamed his teachers for his failure.
他把自己的失败归咎于他的老师。
His companion, blamed for
the accident, had not been driving carefully.
他的
同伴没有谨慎驾驶,应对事故负责。
2. blame sth. on
sb. 把某事归咎于某人。如:
The police blamed the
traffic accident on Jack's careless driving.
警察把那起
交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。
It's no use
blaming our defeat on him. 把我们的失败归罪在他头上是没用的。
She blamed the failure of their marriage on
him. 她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。
3. be to blame
(for)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备。[注意]此处不能用
被动语态。如:
The children were not to blame for the
accident. 那次事故怪不着孩子们。
He is more to blame
than you. 是他更应受责备,而不是你。
Who is to blame
for starting the fire? 这场火灾该由谁负责?
I am in
no way to blame. 决不该责备我。
二、 blame用作名词时,常用于下列搭配:
1.
accept beartake the blame for sth. 对某事负责任。如:
You must bear the blame for the accident.
你必须承担造成这次事故的责任。
We were ready to take the
blame for what had happened. 我们愿对所发生的
事负责。
2. putlay the blame for sth. on sb.
将某事归咎于某人。如:
She'll put the blame on us if
it turns out badly. 如果结果糟糕,她将会怪罪于我
们。
He is trying to lay the blame on me.
他企图把责任推给我。
___ for the break down of
the school computer network, Alice was in low
spirit. 是填To blame还是Blamed 为什么？
blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人
blame sth on sb
把某事责怪某人
be to blamed for 该受到责备
首先要知道blame的以上三种用法，其次看句子可知本句是语法中的重点项 非
谓语形式
。先找句子的主语是Alice.所以由句子意思可知是Alice is blamed for
the break down of the school computer
network，Alice was in low
spirit.然后省
略前面句中的主语和be动词 .Blame 在此作原因状语。不用to
blame 因为
在非谓语中 动词不定式最多出现的时候是作 目的状语 in order
to so
as to 两种形式都可省略成 to do。在表语形容词后，可作
原因状语 e.g
I'm glad to see
you。它也可作目的状语（三个框架，一个意外）
too...to...
...enough to... so...as to... only to...
总之，动词不定式的非谓语形式一般 表示 反复经常发生的动作，尤其表将来