go的所有详细用法
端午节吃五黄-梦想的诗歌
Go
AVEL 移动旅行
[I always +
advprep] to travel or move to a place that is away
from where you are or where you live 走,去
There’s nothing more we can do here. Let’s go
home . 这里没有我们
的事了,咱们回家吧。
(= have you ever
travelled to ) Japan? 你去过日本吗?
I have been to
(= have travelled to ) Germany several times.
我去过德国
几次。
Where are you going? 你要去哪儿?
We’re going to Canada in the summer.
我们夏天要去加拿大。
Dinah went into the kitchen.
黛娜走进厨房。
She went over and put her arm around
him. 她走过去伸手搂住他。
I’m going round to her house
to find out what’s wrong. 我准备到她
家去看看出什么事了。
I’ll just go up (= go upstairs ) and ask him
what he wants. 我这就上楼去
问问他要什么。
[I,T] to move
or travel in a particular way or for a particular
distance 行
走,旅行
It took us over an hour to
go ten miles. 十英里路我们用了一个多小
时。
The car was
going much too fast. 这车开得太快了。
We went a
different way from usual that day.
那天我们走的是和平常
不同的路。
go by bustraincar etc
It’ll be quicker to go by train. 乘火车会快一些。
[not in past tenses 不用过去式] to move to a
particular place in order
to do something 去做某事
Go wash your hands. 洗手去。
I went and spoke
to the manager. 我去找经理谈过了。
flyinglaughingrushing etc飞过边走边笑奔过去等
The plate
went crashing to the floor. 盘子哗啦一声掉在地板上。
The
bullet went flying over my head. 子弹从我头顶飞过。
John went rushing off down the corridor.
约翰沿走廊飞奔而去。
参加
[I] to be at a
concert, party, meeting etc 参加〔音乐会、聚会、会议等〕
[+
to]Are you going to Manuela’s party? 你去参加曼纽拉的派对吗?
to regularly attend school, a church etc
上学去做礼拜上班等
He doesn’t go to the synagogue these
days. 他最近不去犹太教堂做礼
拜了。
离开[I] to leave
a place离开,出发
What time does the last
train go? 最后一班火车什么时候开?
Right, let’s go!
好了,我们走吧!
She turned to go. 她转身走了。
beget
going It’s late! I must get going. 已经晚了!我得走了。
A PARTICULAR ACTIVITY 从事某种活动
[I,T]
to leave the place where you are, in order to do
something
去做,去从事
go for a walkswim etc
Let’s go for a walk. 我们去散步吧。
go
shoppingswimmingskiing etc
I need to go
shopping this afternoon. 今天下午我得去购物。
go on a
triptourcruise etc
My parents are going on a
cruise. 我父母要去乘船游览。
6.
be going to do sth→
gonna to intend to do something 打算做某事
I’m
going to tell Dad what you said. 我要把你的话说给爸爸听。
used to talk about what will happen in the
future 将要发生某事
He looked as if he was going to
cry. 他那样子好像就要哭了。
It’s going to rain later.
一会儿要下雨了。
到达[I always + advprep, not in
progressive,不用进行式] to
reach as far as a
particular place or to lead to a particular
place通往,通
向The road goes through the middle of
the forest. 这条路从森林中间
穿过。
The belt won’t go
around my waist. 这条腰带太短了,我系不上。
变化[linking verb,连系动词] to change in some way,
especially by becoming worse than
before变得,变成,变为〔尤指变
坏〕
The company went
bankrupt last year. 公司去年破产了。
go badsour etc
The bread’s gone mouldy. 面包已经发霉了。
go
greywhite etc
Her hair is starting to go grey.
她的头发开始变白了。
go maddeafbald etc
He went
crazy and tried to kill her. 他疯了,想把她杀掉。
go
wildmadwhite etc with sth
The crowd was going
wild with excitement. 人群欣喜若狂。
发生
[I
always + advprep] to happen or develop in a
particular way
进行,进展How did your French test
go? 你法语考得怎么样?
Everything’s going fine at the
moment. 目前一切进展顺利。
I feel very encouraged by
the way things are going . 事情的发展让我很
有信心。
go wellsmoothlyfine etc
The party went
well. 派对进行得很顺利。
are things going?how’s
it going?how goes it?
spoken used to ask
someone what is happening in their life,
especially
used as a greeting
怎么样?好吗?〔尤用作问候语〕
‘Hi Jane. How’s it going?’
‘Fine, thanks.’ “嗨,简,你好吗?”
“很好,谢谢你。”
POSITION 通常的位置
[I always + advprep, not in
progressive,不用进行式] if something goes
somewhere, that is its usual position
放在〔通常的位置上〕
Where do the plates go?
这些盘子放在哪里?
The book goes on the top shelf.
这本书放在书架顶层。
合适
[I not in
progressive,不用进行式] to be the right size, shape, or
amount
for a particular space
放进〔某个空间〕,装得进,装得下
[+ inunderinside etc]
I don’t think all that will go in the
suitcase. 我觉得行李箱里放不下全
部的东西。
SENT 被送出
[I] to be sent or passed on被寄出,被传递[+
bythroughto etc]
The email went to everyone in
the company. 这封电子邮件发给了公司
里的每一个人。
That
letter should go by special delivery. 那封信应该用快递寄出。
Complaints must go through the proper
channels. 必须通过正当的渠道
投诉。
IN A
PARTICULAR STATECONDITION 处于某种状态状况
[linking
verb,连系动词] to be in a particular state or
condition, especially
a bad one处于〔尤指不好的状态〕
Many families are forced to go hungry .
许多人家被迫忍饥挨饿。
unansweredunnoticedunrewarded etc
to not be
answered, noticed etc
没有得到回复注意奖励等
All my
letters went unanswered. 我写的信都没有收到回复。
He hoped
that his nervousness would go unnoticed.
他希望没有人注意
到他的紧张。
开始[I] to start
doing something开始做某事
The preparations have
been completed and we’re ready to go.
预备工
作已经完成,我们可以开始了。
Generally the action
doesn’t get going (= start ) until after midnight.
一
般都是到半夜以后才开始热闹起来。
I’m going to get going
on (= start doing ) the decorating next week.
我
打算下个星期开始装修。
WELL 运转良好
[I] if a
clock, watch, or machine goes, it moves and works
as it should do
运转,运行,工作
My watch isn’t
going. 我的手表停了。
I couldn’t get the pump going
(= make it work ) . 我没法让水泵工作起
来。
MOVEMENT 做出动作
[I always + advprep] used when
you are telling someone about what
movement
someone or something made做动作
She went like
this with her hand. 她的手这样动着。
说[T]
spoken,informal to say somethingI asked her what
she
meant and she just went, ‘Don’t
ask!’ 我问她是什么意思,她只是
说﹕“别问了!”
A SOUND
发出声音
The balloon suddenly went bang.
气球突然砰的一声爆了。
’t go doing sth
不要做某事〔用来告诫某人不要做某事,尤指错事或坏事〕
It’s a secret,
so don’t go telling everyone. 这是秘密,所以不要到处
和别人说。
gone and done sth
居然做了某事,真的做了某事〔表示惊讶或恼火〕
Kay’s gone and lost
the car keys! 凯竟然把车钥匙弄丢了!
go :still
remaining before something happens 还剩下〔一段时间〕
Only ten days to go to Christmas! 离圣诞节只有十天了!
still having to be done or dealt with before
you have finished 〔在完成之
前〕还要做
Laura’s sat
six exams and has two more to go.
劳拉已考了六门考试,
还要考两门。
still to travel before
you reach the place you are going to
〔到达目的地
之前〕还要走
Only another five
miles left to go. 只需再走五英里就到了。
used for saying
that you want to take food away from a restaurant
and
eat it somewhere else 带出餐馆吃,带走吃
Two
chicken dinners with corn to go. 两份鸡块套餐加玉米,带走。
’t go there
spoken,informal used to
say that you do not want to think or talk about
something别想这事;别说这事
‘John and Clare having
children?’ ‘Don’t go there!’
“约翰和克
莱尔打算要孩子?”“别说这事!”
ISCUSSIONSONG
ETC 故事讨论歌曲等
[I always + advprep, T not in
progressive,不用进行式] used to talk
about what
something such as a story or song consists of
〔故事、歌词等〕内容是
The argument goes like this.
论点是这样的。
We need to ‘spread a little
happiness’, as the song goes.
我们需要“散
播一些幸福”,就像歌词里唱的那样。
The story goes
that my grandfather saved his captain’s life in
battle. 据
说我祖父在战斗中救了他的船长一命。
EBELL ETC 哨子铃等
[I] to make a noise
as a warning or signal
响起,鸣响〔作为警告或信号〕
A
bell goes to mark the end of each class.
每堂课铃响就表示下课。
ere sb goes again
spoken
used when someone has annoyed you by doing
something they
know you do not like
某人又来了〔表示某人又在做令人讨厌的事〕
There you go again,
jumping to conclusions. 你又来了,草率地下结论。
EAR
消失
[I] to no longer exist or no longer be in
the same place
消失,不见
Has your headache
gone yet? 你头痛好了吗?
The door was open and all
his things had gone. 门开着,他所有的东西
都没了。
INTO
WORSE CONDITION 情况变得更糟
[I] if one of your
senses such as sight, hearing etc is going, it is
getting
worse〔视力、听力等〕变坏,损坏
Dad’s eyesight
is starting to go. 爸爸的视力开始下降。
I’d forgotten
that. My mind must be going.
我把那事给忘了,我一定
是脑子坏了。
BE OBEYED
被服从[I] if what someone says goes, that person is
in
authority and what they say should be
obeyed〔某人的话〕算数
Phil’s in charge, and what he
says goes. 菲尔是负责人,他说了算。
DAMAGED 损坏
停止正常运转
[I] to become weak, damaged etc, or
stop working properly
The bulb’s gone in the
bathroom. 卫生间的灯泡坏了。
My jeans are starting to
go at the knee. 我的牛仔裤膝盖处出现磨损
了。
死
[I] to die – use this when you want to avoid
saying the word ‘die’
没了,走了〔指人死,委婉说法〕
Now
that his wife’s gone, he’s all on his own.
妻子走了,他孤单一
人。
SPENT 被花掉
I don’t know
where all my money goes! 我不知道我的钱都花到哪里
去了!
[+ on]Half her salary goes on the rent.
她的工资一半花在房租上。
SOLD 被卖掉
He
bought me some CDs which were going cheap (= were
being sold at a
low price ) . 他给我买了一些降价的唱片。
[+ forat]A house like this would go for
£250,000. 像这样的房子可以卖
25万英镑。
[+ to]The jewels
will go to the highest bidder. 这些珠宝将卖给出价最
高的人。
MONEY 付钱 出价购买
I’ll give you 500 for
it but I can’t go any higher than that.
我出价500
美元,但不能给得更高了。
[+ to]I think we could
probably go to £15,000. 我想我们或许可以出到
15,000英镑。
, going, gone!
spoken used to say
that something has been sold at an auction
要卖了,要卖了,卖了!〔拍卖用语〕
〔时间〕流逝,过去
[I always
+ advprep] used to say how quickly or slowly time
passes
The day seemed to go so slowly.
那一天似乎过得很慢。
ang goes sth某事泡汤了〔表示失望〕
Well, there goes my chance of fame!
唉,我的成名机会泡汤了!
to showproveindicate etc
sth说明证明表明某事
It just goes to show how much
people judge each other by appearances.
这正好说明人们在多大程度上是以貌取人的。
al to be
available有,可得到
Are there any jobs going at the
café? 咖啡馆里有什么工作吗?
I’ll take that if it’s going
spare . 这个多出来的话我就拿了。
41. 〔颜色、味道、风格等〕相配,相称
I don’t think pink and yellow really go.
我觉得粉红色和黄色不是很
配。
[+ with]Do you think this
shirt will go with the skirt I bought?
你觉得这
件衬衫和我买的裙子配吗?
[+ together]Pork and
apple go especially well together.
猪肉和苹果一起
吃味道特别好。
sbsth goes就某人某事物而言
As
marriages go, it certainly wasn’t dull.
婚姻像这个样子当然不算枯
燥乏味。
43.全力以赴,竭尽全力
[+ for]We’re going all out for victory
in this afternoon’s game. 我们将
拼尽全力赢得下午的这场比赛。
go all out to do sth:The company will be going
all out to improve on last
year’s sales.
公司将全力以赴,争取创下比去年更好的销售业绩。
nothingnot mucha
lot etc going for sbsth
某人某事物没有有利条件有利条件不多有利条件很多等
It’s a town
that’s got a lot going for it. 这个小镇有许多吸引人的地
方。
does sbsth go from here?
接下去某人某事该怎么办呢?
So where do you think we
should go from here? 那么你说接下去我们
该怎么办呢?
46.将来,今后〔尤为商业用语〕
Going forward, we will
increase our focus on customer service.
今后我
们将更加注重客户服务。
47. LEAVE A JOB
〔尤指被迫〕离职
48. He was becoming an embarrassment
to the government and had to
go.
他成了政府的耻辱,只好下台。
If Jill goes, who will
take her place? 如果吉尔走了,谁来接替她呢?
48.被废掉,被废弃
The policies will have to go if the party is
to win the next election.
该党
若要在下届选举中获胜,这些政策必须废除。
厕所
[I]
informal to make waste come out of your body
解手,上厕所
go about
about sth to
start to do something开始做某事
I want to learn
German but I don’t know the best way to go about
it. 我
想学德语,但我不知道怎么样学最好。
go about doing sth
The leaflet tells you how to go about making a
will.小册子上写明了如何
立遗嘱。
about sth to do
something in the way that you usually do
〔以通常的方式〕做某事
The villagers were going about
their business as usual. 村民们像往常一
样各自忙碌着。
She went about her preparations in a quiet
businesslike way. 她安安静
静、认认真真地做着准备。
a ship goes about, it turns to go in the opposite
direction
〔船〕掉头行驶
go after sthsb
1.跟着,追赶〔某人或某物〕
Joe went after her to make
sure she was unhurt. 乔去追她,确保她没有
受伤。
try to
get something争取,谋求
I can’t decide whether to
go after the job or not. 我决定不了要不要去
争取这份工作。
go against sbsthphr v
1.违背,违反〔信仰、原则等〕
This goes against everything I’ve been brought
up to believe in. 这和我
从小所接受的教育背道而驰。
2.违背〔某人的心愿或建议〕
She was scared to go
against her father’s wishes. 她不敢违背父亲的愿
望。
3.〔决定、判决等〕对„不利
His lawyer hinted that the
case might go against him. 他的律师暗示他
可能败诉。
The vote went against the government.
投票结果对政府不利。
尝试
[C] an attempt to do
something
尝试‘I can’t open this drawer.’ ‘Here,
let me have a go .’ “我打
不开这个抽屉。”“来,让我试试看。”
On the tour, everyone can have a go at making
a pot. 这次去参观,每个
人都可以试着做一个陶罐。
I’d thought
about it for some time and decided to give it a go
(= try to do
something ) . 这事我考虑了一段时间,决定尝试一下。
I had a good go (= tried hard ) at cleaning
the silver. 我费了老大的劲清
洁银器。
I’m not sure it
will work but it’s worth a go .
我不知道这是否可行,
但是值得一试。
atin one go
Ruby
blew out all her candles at one go.
鲁比一口气吹灭了所有的蜡
烛。
TURN 轮到你的机会
[C]
someone’s turn in a game or someone’s turn to use
something
轮到的机会
Whose go is it? 轮到谁了?
It’s your go. 轮到你了。
Can I have a go
on your guitar? 我能玩玩你的吉他吗?
Don’t I get a go ?
就没有我的机会吗?
a go of sth
informal to
make something succeed, especially a business or
marriage
使某事〔尤指生意或婚姻〕成功
Nikki was
determined to make a go of the business.
尼基下决心一定要
把公司办成功。
Many businesses are
struggling hard to make a go of it .
许多公司都在
努力打拼,想要干出一番名堂。
4.£3$$50 etc a go
3英镑50美元等一回[一个]
At £3 a go, the cards are
not cheap. 这卡片3英镑一张,不便宜。
the go 在忙碌
Even with three top films on the go, Michelle
is reluctant to talk about
herself.
虽然在忙着拍三部大片,米歇尔还是不愿意谈论自己。
very busy doing a lot
of things 忙碌的;活跃的
Children are always on the
go. 小孩子总是闲不住。
is a go某事顺利进行;某事获得同意
The trip to London is a go. 伦敦之行敲定了。
is (a) no go某事是不允许的;某事是不可能的
→ no-go
areaThe hotel is no go for dogs. 宾馆里不允许带狗进来。
’s all go非常忙碌
It’s all go around here.
这里很忙。
It’s all go in the commercial property
market. 商业地产市场非常活跃。
a go 指责,数落
You’re always having a go. 你老是在说人家的不是。
[+
at]Will you stop having a go at me! 你别说我了好不好!
have a go at sb forabout sth
Mum had a go
at me for not doing my homework.
妈妈因为我没有做
家庭作业而数落我。
to attack someone 打,袭击
A whole gang of yobs were standing around,
just waiting to have a go.
一帮野小子站在那里,就等着寻衅打架。
to try to catch someone who you see doing
something wrong, rather
than waiting for the
police 〔不等警察到来〕企图自行抓坏人
The public should not
be encouraged to have a go. 不应鼓励公众自行
抓坏人。
10.活力;热情;干劲
There’s plenty of
go in him yet. 他依然精力充沛。
the go:old-
fashioned very fashionable 十分流行的