宾语从句的用法(巩固练习)--初中英语【名校学案+详细解答】
新春快乐-卡夫卡语录
宾语从句的用法
【巩固练习】
I．单项选择。
1．—Do you know ______
the Capital Museum?
— Next Friday.
A.
when will they visit B．when they will visit
C. when did they visit D．when they
visited
2．He wanted to know _______ the
English party.
A．when will we have
B．when we will have
C．when would we have
D．when we should have
3．I want to know
________．
A．when we should arrive at the
airport
B．when should we arrive at the
airport
C．when the airport we should arrive
at
D．when the airport should we arrive at
4．—David, look at the man in white over there.
Can you tell me ______?
—He is a doctor.
A．Who is he B．who he is
C．what is he D．what he is
5. I
don’t know when _____.
A. will the train leave
B. the train will leave
C. would the train
leave D. the train leave
6. Do you know
what _____ with Jim?
A. is wrong B. wrong
is C. wrong was D. the matter is
7.－I
want to know _____.
－Why not go to the park?
A. where I can go for a picnic B. where
can I go for a picnic
C. what I can go for a
picnic D. what can I go for a picnic
8. I
don’t think he is right, ______?
A. do I
B. isn’t he C. is he D. don’t I
9. The
teacher didn’t say you would come, _____?
A.
would you B. wouldn’t you C. did she D.
didn’t you
10. Do you know______ daughter she
is?
A. whose B. whom C. what D. who
11. They wondered if the teacher ______them
some English songs the next week.
A. would
teach B. had taught
C. will
teach D. taught
12. He asked me if
I knew______.
A. whose pen was it B.
whose pen it was
C. whose pen it is
D. whose pen is it
13. He told me ______ Paris
is the capital of France.
A. which B. the
C. that D. what
14. He asked me ______
during the summer holiday.
A. where I had
gone B. where I had been
C.
where had I gone D. where had I been
15.
I'm not sure whether ______ tomorrow.
A. they
will arrive B. will they arrive
C. they arrive D. they have
arrived
II.根据汉语提示，用宾语从句补全下列句子。
1.我不知道为什么她如此着迷Apple iphone4s。
I don’t know
_______________ Apple iphone4s.
2.我们给了她一些建议，但不知道她是否会接受。
We’ve given her
some advice, but I don’t know_______________.
3.作为社会的一员，我们应该尽最大努力做我们应该做的。
As society
members, we should try our best to
do______________.
4. ——请你告诉我怎么到中山公园好吗？
——好的。你可以坐公交车去那。
—Could you tell
me______________________?
—Yes, you can go
there by bus.
5. ——汤姆在纽约呢还是已经回家了？
——对不起，我不确信是否他已经回来。
—Is Tom still in New York
or already back at home?
—Sorry，I’m not sure
___________________.
【答案与解析】
I．单项选择。
1. B。句意：——你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗?——下周五。
本题考查宾语从句。
宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除A、C两项；又由答句可知应该用将来时，故排除
D项。
2. D。 句意：他想知道我们什么时候举办英语联欢会。本题考查宾语从句的用法。当主句
是
一般过去时态的时候，宾语从句用相应的过去时态，而A、B两项都是一般将来时，故被排
除
；宾语从句用陈述句语序，而C项是疑问语序，也被排除。
3. A。句意：我想知道我们应该什么时
候到达机场。本题考查宾语从句。动词know后面接的
是宾语从句，由宾语从句要用陈述语序可排除B
和D两项；又因为C项中the airport的位
置不对，故选A。
4. D。 句意
：——David，看那边那个穿白衣服的人，你能告诉我他是干什么的吗?——他是
医生。本题考查宾
语从句。由答句可知询问的是职业，所以用疑问词what；又因为宾语从
句要用陈述句语序，故选D。
5.B。本题是考查宾语从句的语序和时态的用法。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，主
句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据说话人的意思可以判断是一般将来时。所以选择B。
6.A。本题是考
查宾语从句的语序用法。特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句用陈述语序，what在宾语
从句作主语，所以wh
at is wrong是陈述语序。同样如果D改成is the matter也是正确的。
7.
A。本题是考查宾语从句的语序用法，特殊疑问词where引导的宾语从句用陈述语序。从对
话的答语
可以判断特殊疑问词where引导宾语从句。
8.C。本题是考查反意疑问句的用法。主句是I t
hink和后面的宾语从句构成复合句，其反意疑
问句的主语、谓语和宾语从句保持一致，前面的句子是
否定句，所以附加疑问句用肯定形式。
9.C。本题是考查反意疑问句的用法。复合句的反意疑问句的
主语、谓语和主句保持一致，这
里主句是The teacher didn’t
say，而且是否定句，所以附加疑问句用肯定形式。
10. A。
句意为“你知道她是谁的女儿吗？”可知应该用whose。
11. A。
从句的时态原本应该用一般将来时（因为时间状语是next
week），但是由于主句的时
态是一般过去时，因此从句的时态应该改为过去将来时，即would
+动词原形。
12. B。 首先通过从句应该是陈述句语序这一点来排除A和D，然后由于主句的
时态是过去时，
因此从句也要用过去的时态，故选B。
13. C。
本题考查宾语从句的引导词that，可以省略，在从句中不作任何成分。
14. B。 首先，从
句应该用陈述句语序，因此只能考虑A或B。然后根据题目的意思，他问我
去了哪里，证明我已经回来的
，问的是曾经去了哪里，因此用been to。
15. A。 该题中的A, C,
D都是陈述句语序，都可以考虑；但是只有A符合从句时态的要求，
故选A。
II.根据汉语提示，用宾语从句补全下列句子。
1. why she is so
crazy about
2. whether she’ll accept it
3.
what we should do
4. how I can get to
Zhongshan park
5. if he has been back