定语从句的用法(巩固练习) --初中英语【名校学案+详细解答】
吕梁高等专科学校-新春寄语
定语从句的用法
【巩固练习】
I．单项选择。
1．Mary is a
young cook _______ wants to improve school
dinners.
A．who B．whose C．whom
D．which
2． Paul’s uncle is the man ________
taught us English last year．
A．where
B．which C．who D．when
3. Is there
any student in your class ______ family is in
Beijing?
A. whose B. which C.
that D. who
4. He took pictures and
videos of many things that people________.
A.
have seen ago B. had seen ago
C. have never seen before D. had never
seen before
5. Is this factory _______ you
went to last summer?
A. that B. the one
C. which D. who
6. The number of the
students _______ stayed up late last night reached
fifty.
A. who B. whom C. what
D. which
7. The teacher _______ we saw
yesterday is Mr Wang, a new comer.
A.／
B. where C. what D. how
8. It
sounded like a bird _______ was flying over my
head.
A. who B. how C. what
D. which
9. We don't know the name of the fish
______ eat people in the river in South America.
A. who B. whom C. whose D.
which
10. On my way home after school
yesterday I met a young man ______ I thought was
your best friend
Tom.
A. whom B. what
C. which D. who
11. Zhang Lili is
considered as the most beautiful teacher
gave her love to her students in danger.
A.
who B. that C. whom
D. which
12. The little boy was wrapping the
present ______ would be sent to his teacher.
A. who B. C. what
D. that
13. Success will belong to those
________never say “impossible”.
A. whom
B. what C. who D. which
14. —
What are you looking for?
— I’m looking for
the ring ______my husband bought me last year.
A. that B. who C. whom
D. it
15. This is the primary school ______ I
studied three years ago.
A. where B.
when C. that D. which
II.
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
1. The house _____ we live in
is very big.
2. The boy _____ is playing
football is very clever.
3. This is the book
_____ he gave me for my birthday.
4. The man
_____ talked to you just now is an engineer.
5. He talked about the teachers and schools
_____ he had visited.
6. There is nothing in
the world _____ can frighten him.
7. She wears
a gold ring, _____ is very uncommon in our class.
8. We visited a factory _____ makes
toys for children.
9. Is this the place _____
your father once lived?
10. I’ll never forget
the days _____ I joined the League.
【答案与解析】
I．单项选择。
1. A。句意：Mary是一位想改善学校餐饮
的年轻厨师。本题考查定语从句中的关系代词的用法。先
行词cook(厨师)指人，故排除D；因为先
行词在从句中作主语，故选A。
2. C。句意：Paul的叔叔是去年教我们英语的那个人。本题考
查了定语从句中关系代词的用法。先
行词为the
man，且在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词，排除A、D两项；先行词指人，排除B
项。
3. A。本题的意思为“你们班有家在北京的学生吗？”从句的先行词为student,
所填的词应在定语
从句中作 family的定语， whose指代“那个学生的”，正合题意。
4. D。that引导的为定语从句，用来修饰它前面的名词，句意为“他拍了一些人们从未看见过的
照
片和磁带录像。”“从未看见过的”动作发生在“拍照”的动作以前，故应用过去完成时。
5. B。句意是“这是你们去年夏天去过的那家工厂吗?”解答该题时，如果不注意分析句子的成分很
容易误选。此题的主语是this factory，you went to last
summer是定语从句。但在主句中缺少表语成
分。表语the one后省了关系代词that。引
导定语从句的关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时，常可省去。
因此A，C，D不对。
6.
A。定语从句中缺主语。先行词是the students，所以关系代词应用who。
7.
A。the teacher是先行词，在定语从句中省略了saw的宾语whom。
8.D。定语从句中缺主语。先行词不是指人，故答案A不对。B和C均是副词。
9.
D。the fish是先行词，应由which引导定语从句，故只能选D。
10.
D。who在定语从句中做主语。从句中的I thought是个插入语。
11.
B。由于先行词teacher被形容词最高级修饰，所以定语从句的引导词只能用that。
12.
D。由于定语从句的先行词是present，所以引导词只能选D答案。
13.
C。考查定语从句的引导词，因为先行词指的是人，所以引导词选择答案C。
14.
A.。定语从句的先行词是物，引导词在定语从句中作宾语，所以选择答案A。
15.A。句意为
“这是我三年前学习的小学”。句中的引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以选择答案
A。
II. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
1. that which 2.
who that 3. that which 4. who that 5. that
6. that 7. which 8. which that
9. where 10. when