2019中考英语专项复习单选练习题专题十二动词的语态有详细解析复习资料准确
福建二级建造师成绩-班主任工作总结
2019中考专项复习专题专题十二 动词的语态
(限时:15分钟 分值:25分
得分:______)
1.(2017郴州)—Waiter, a glass of
orange juice, please.
—Sorry. Orange juice
______ only for breakfast.
A. will serve
B. serves C. is served
2.
(2017福建)Eleven Chinese films ______ during the 7th
Chinese Film Festival in France last month.
A.
showed B. are shown C. were
shown
3.(2017青岛改编)Teenagers have to be 18
years old before they ______ to drive a car.
A. are allowed
B. allow
C. will be
allowed
4.(2017天津改编)Let’s wait and see whether
books _______ by the Internet in the future.
A. replace
B. replaced
C. will be
replaced
5.(2017连云港改编)—Why didn’t you come to
Jenny’s birthday party yesterday?
—Because I
________.
A. didn’t invite B. isn’t
invited C. wasn’t invited
6.(2017广东省卷改编)The waiter told me that free
parking ________ for the hotel guests.
A.
provides
B. will be provided
C. was
provided
7.(2017淮安改编)The high-speed railway
________ in this city last year. It is easier for
people to travel.
A. will build
B. will be built C. was built
8.(2017凉山州改编)—Mom, can I drive my father’s car
to the cinema?
—No way! You should not ______
to drive. You don’t have a driver’s license.
A. allow B. be allowed
C. are allowed
9.(2017随州改编)—Your bedroom is so
clean.
—Of course. It ________ every day.
A. cleans B. cleaned
C. is cleaned
10.(2017江西改编)A baby’s first
month birthday is a special event in China and
________ with a special
party.
A. is
celebrated
B. is celebrating
C. was
celebrated
11.(2017西宁改编)—I want to teach in
the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate
from the
college.
—Me, too. Teachers
________ very much there.
A. need
B. are needing C. are needed
12.(2017湘潭模拟)The paper _______ by Chinese
centuries ago.
A. is invented B.
invented C. was invented
13.
(2017岳阳模拟)—Oh,my God! I can’t find my key to the
office.
—Don’t worry. Perhaps it _______ at
your home.
A. left B. has
left C. was left
14.
(2017湘潭模拟)—When you touch this key on the
computer, the picture _______ from the screen.
—So I must be careful to keep it here.
A.
is deleted
B. will be deleted
C.
has deleted
15. (2017岳阳模拟)When you ________ a
difficult task, try to continue it and finish it.
A. will give B. are given
C. have given
16. (2018原创)The little girl
dreams to go to the Disneyland in Hong Kong. It
_______ as an attractive
world.
A.
describes
B. is described
C. will be
described
17.(2018原创)We have saved much time
and money since the new machines _________ to our
factory.
A. are brought B. were
brought C. brings
18.(2018原创)Over$30,000 ________ for a
children’s hospital in the government plan next
season.
A. is raised B. was
raised
19. (2018原创)—I haven’t
finished my report yet.
—You’d better hurry
up. It _______ in tomorrow. It is the deadline.
A. may be handed
B. can hand
C. must
be handed
20. (2018原创)—Cindy, don’t forget the
flowers. They _______ every day.
—OK, mom.
A. should water
B. should be water
C.
should be watered
21. (2018预测)With the
development of China, Chinese _______ by a large
number of people in the world.
C. will be
raised
A. speaks B. is
speaking C. is spoken
22.
(2018预测)Rice ________ by hand in many countries,
such as China and India.
A. grows
B. is grown C. grew
23.(2018预测)To
my surprise, I _______ from hundreds of students
to speak to teachers, parents and
fellow
students.
A. was chosen B.
choose C. chose
24.(2018预测)The
book you ordered online ________ to you as soon as
your money reaches us.
A. will send
B. will be sent C. has sent
25.(2018预测)I want to borrow the book, but I
don’t know how long it _______.
A. may keep
B. may be kept C. must be kept
参考答案
1. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“服务员,请来一杯橙汁。”“
对不起,橙汁只在早餐期间供应。”
分析句意可知,主语Orange
juice与谓语动词serve之间构成动宾关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选C。
2. C
【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:上个月在法国第7届中国电影节上,有11部中国电影______
_。
根据“last
month(上个月)”可知,本句为一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,主语Eleven Chinese
films与谓语
动词show之间存在动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选C。
3. A【解析
】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:青少年必须到18周岁,他们_______开车。before在……之
后才……,
因此该句意为青少年在18岁之后才被允许开车。再根据主句时态,可知从句为一般现在时的
被动语态,故选A。
4. C【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:咱们等着看看在未来书籍是
否会被网络取代。分析句意可知,主
语books与谓语动词replace构成动宾关系,应用被动语
态,所以排除A、B;再根据时间状语“in the future”
可知应用一般将来时,故选C。
5. C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“为什么你昨天没来参加珍妮的生日聚会呢?”“
因为我_______。”
根据语境可知此处指因为“我”没被邀请,再根据yeste
rday可知应用一般过去时,且主语I与动词invite之间为
动宾关系,故应用一般过去时的被动
语态。故选C。
6. C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:服务员告诉我(他们)为酒店客
人提供免费停车。分析句子结构
可知,这是一个宾语从句,从句的时态要参考主句,主句是一般过去时,
从句也应用一般过去时。再结合语境可知
free
parking与动词provide构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以这里要用被动语态,故选C。
7.
C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:去年,高速铁路在这座城市_______。人们旅行变得更加容
易。根
据时间状语“last year”可知,时态是一般过去时。The
high
此是一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
8. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态
。句意“你的卧室是如此的干净。”“当然了,它每天都_______。”主语为
It,指的是bed
room,和动作clean构成动宾关系,卧室被打扫。结合时间状语“every
day”可知应用一般现在
时的被动语态,故选C。
9. A【解析】考查一般现在时的被动
语态。句意为:在中国,婴儿的满月日是一个特殊的事情(日子),并且有一
个特殊的聚会______
_。分析句子结构可知,and
连接的是两个谓语动词,故前后时态应保持一致,均为一般现在
时;且“celebrate”与“A
baby’s first month
birthday”构成动宾关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
10. C【解析】考查一
般现在时的被动语态。句意“当我大学毕业时,我想去青海的贫困山区教书。”“我也是。那
里非常需要
老师。”由句意可知,本句主语Teachers是动作need的承受者,应用被动语态,表示老师被需要。故
选C。
11.
C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:纸在几个世纪以前被中国人发明的。The
paper和invent之间
为动宾关系,且根据“centuries
ago”可知为一般过去时,因此此处考查一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
12. C【解析】考查
一般过去时的被动语态。句意“哦,我的天啊!我找不到办公室的钥匙了。”“别着急。或许它
被落在你
家了。” it指代key,与leave构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且此处描述的是过去发生的事,所以用一般过
去
时的被动语态。故选C。
13. B【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意“当你按了
电脑上的这个键,这幅图画从屏幕上_______。”“所以
我必须小心地把它保存在这儿。”
when引导的时间状语从句,主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时表示将
speed
railway与build之间存在动宾关系,因
来。又因为the
picture与delete之间构成动宾关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。
14.
B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:当你_______一项艰难的任务时,努力坚持并完成它。主句
使用
的是祈使句,说明是目前发生的动作;又因为you和give构成动宾关系,所以用一般现在时的
被动语态。故选B。
15. B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:这个小女孩梦想去香港的
迪士尼乐园。它_______为一个迷人的
世界。It指代the Disneyland,与有权d
escribe构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且此处描述的是现在的事,所以用一般现
在时的被动语态。故选
B。
16. B【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:自从这些新机器被带到我们厂,我们节约
了很多时间和成本。
由于machines与bring构成动宾关系,所以用被动语态;since引
导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句
用一般过去时。故选B。
17. C【解析】考
查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:政府计划下个季度,3万多美元将被筹集给一家儿童医院。由
关键词“
next season”可知时态为一般将来时,并且主语$30,000与谓语动词raise之间存在着被
动关系。故选
C。
18. C【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意“我还没有完成我的
报告。”“你最好快点。明天_______它。这是
最后的期限。”主语It与谓语动词hand之间
存在动宾关系,应用被动语态,且根据语境可知此处表示必须被上交,
故选C。
19. C【
解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意“辛迪,不要忘记花,它们每天_______。”“好的,妈妈。”
water
与flowers构成动宾关系,故用被动语态。故选C。
20. C【解析】考
查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:随着中国的发展,中文被世界上大量的人讲。Chinese与speak之间是动宾关系,且此处表述的是目前的情况,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。
21.
B【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意:水稻在很多国家被人工种植,例如中国和印度。主语Rice和谓
语grow之间是动宾关系,且陈述的是一个客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
22. A【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:令我吃惊的是,从数百的学生中我被选中在老师
、父母和同学
们面前发言。分析句子结构可知,I和choose之间为动宾关系,因此用被动语态;根
据语境可知,惊讶发生在被选
之后,所以是已经被选为发言人,用一般过去时。故选A。
23. B【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意:我们一收到你的钱,你在网上订
的书就给你寄出。由于book
与send之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态;as soon
as一……就,引导时间状语从句时,主句用一般将来时,从
句用一般现在时。故选B。
24. B【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意:我想借本书,但是我不知道它可以被借多久。分
析句子结构可
知,it代指book,与谓语动词keep构成动宾关系,故此处应用被动语态,再结合
句意可知是不知道可以借多久。
故选B。