限定词的具体分类和用法详解
手抄报花边边框-话题作文怎么写
限定词（determiner)
限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、泛指、定量或不定量等
限定作用的一类词。
一、英语限定词种类
1.定冠词,不定冠词,零冠词。如：the, a
2.名词属格。 如：my friend’s, Tom’ｓ …
3.物主限定词。如: my, your …
4.指示限定词。如：this,
that, these, those, such…
5.疑问限定词。如：what,
whose, which…
6.关系限定词。如：which, whose…
7.不定限定词。如：some, any, each, every, either,
neither, all
8.数词 (基数词、序数词、倍数词、分数词)
9.量词。如：a lot of, lots of , a greatgood deal
of ,
a
greatlargegood number of …
二、限定词与三类名词的搭配关系
限定词按它词汇意义可分为特指限定词、泛指限定词、定量
限定词、
不定量限定词四大类。这四类限定词有的能与单数、复数可数名词搭
配，也可与不可数
名词搭配
1) 能与三类名词搭配的限定词主要有
the;
my, John’s, the old man’s…; some, any, no, all,
other,
such, what（ever）, which (ever),
whose…
eg. the book----the books----the
money,
my book----my books----my money
John’s book--- John’s books---- John’s
money
2) 能与单数名词搭配的限定词。如:
a (n) , each,
every, another, either ,one, neither, many a,
such a (n) …
eg. each worker， every
student，either book，another book3)
能与复数名词搭配的限定词。如：
both, two, another two
(three), many,（a) few, several, these,
those,
a (great) number of … 如：
two
girls，（a）few words，several students
4)
能与不可数名词搭配的限定词,如：
a bit of, a large amount
of, a great deal of, (a) little
much, less,
(the) least…
a bit of water，a large amount of
money， much noise
5) 能与单复数名词搭配的限定词。如：
the first, the second, the last, the next, the
other…
the first rose，the first roses，the
last man, the last men
the next meeting，the
next meetings，many a ship，many
ships…
注意：用了many a
+单数可数名词作主语，尽管是复数意义，其后
的动词还是要用单数形式。
6)
能与单数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词。如（the）least，this，
that…
the least knowledge, thisthat work,
thisthat job
7) 能与复数名词和不可数名词搭配的限定词。如:
a lot of, lots of, plenty of, enough, more,
most, such, other….
如：
a lot of books, a
lot of money, lots of chairs, lots of food,
such men, such bread…
Ex:下面的练习，要求注意限定词与三类名词的搭配关系。
1. Why is
there___traffic on the streets in February
than in May?
A. less B. fewer
C. few D. little
2. On account of the
typhoon ____shipment will
arrive
this week.
A. neither B. all C.
both D. these
3. They paid___money for
the machine than I
expected.
A. little B. less C. much D. fewer
are trees on ___side of the street.
A. such a B. both C. some D.
each
you got ___copies to go round?
A. the other B. enough C. a
little D. much
6.I saw ___cars outside
the building .
A. a little B.
any C. lots of D. neither
’s____water
in the bottle.
A. few B. a number
of C. plenty of
8.I’d like ____paper.
A. a few B. several C. a bit
of D.
these
are ___mistakes in the
paper.
A. the B. a little C. much
D. a few
they have____air-conditioners
for cooling the
rooms
in
summer?
A. many a B. enough C.
a great deal of
D. a bit of
11. Don’t
worry about the seats. There are ___chairs
in
the room.
A. plenty of B. any C. both D. most
12. There is ___iron in this mine than
in that one.
A. much B. a
great deal of C. less D. a
lot of
___work has to be done before the plant
goes
into
operation.
A. Much B. Double C. A number of D.
Neither
14. He wrote___ essays on
Victorian novels in his
class.
A. the next B. the most C. the other D. the
more
15. The model worker had
___thought of his own
interests.
A. the last B. less C. the least D. another
must be ___empty talk but more hard
work .
A. fewer B. no C .the
least D. less
17. He has published
____short stories in English.
A. a
great amount of B .a number of
C. another D. many a
18. We had___rainfalls last summer.
A. too much B. little C. a
little D. only several
19. ____care would
have prevented the accident.
A. Much
B. Little C. A little D.A few
20. The
students spent____their time working in the
fields.
A. both B. most C.
more D. half
三、限定词与限定词之间的先后顺序关系
在名词词组中心词之前如果有两个或两个以上限定词出现时,就会
产生限定词的先后顺序问
题。按其不同的搭配位置，限定词可分为
前位限定词:all, both,
half;double,twice, three times; one-third,
two
fifths; what, such (a an) …
中位限定词:(1)
定冠词和不定冠词; (2) 物主限定词(my, your…（3）
指示限定词(this,
that, these,those);(4) ’s属格名词; (5)
不定数
量词(如some, enough ,no, any, every, each,
either, neither); (6)
疑问限定词what, which, whose;
(7) 关系限定词which, whose; (8)
带ever的wh-词,如whatever, whichever, whoever。
后位限定词(1):
(1) 基数词;
(2)
序数词和一般序数词next, last, (an) other, additional,
further;
(3) 封闭数量词(a) few, fewer,
several, most, more, many,
much, (a) little,
less, least;
后位限定词(2):
plenty of,
a bit of , a lot of , lots of, a
dealquantityamount number of …
如果一个名词词组带有上述三类限定词，其搭配关系总是
按照“前位—中位—后位”的顺序排列。如：
all the four
teachers
前 中 后
all your three
books
前 中 后
all these last few
days
前 中 后 后
如果只有上述两类限定词，其搭配关系仍按照上述顺序
half his
lecture
great
前 中
those
last few months
中 后 后
all
other students
前 后
such a misfortune
前 中
some such alloy
中 后
such既属于前位限定词,又可归纳后位限定词。在such a…和such
an
…搭配中属于前位限定词,而在与其他限定词some, any, no, all,
one,
many 等搭配时, such 则是后位限定词。
由上述例子可以看出，中位限定词之间和前位限
定词之间是互相排斥
的，即一个名词中心词之前不可并用两个中位限定词或两个前位限定
词。所
以“我的那本书”不是“my that book”而是that book of
mine，
因为my 和that
同是中位限定词，不可同时并列。但后位限定词的
使用却不受此限制。如:
many
more copies, three other girls, his last two
books, the first two
chapters等都是后位限定词重叠使用的
实例。
Ex.
Choose an appropriate combination of
determiners
to
fill in each
black:
The additional work will take
____weeks.
A. the other B. another
five C. other five D. the
more
He
did it in ___time it took me .
A.
the one-third B. half a double D.
one-
third the
I saw ___ boys at the cinema.
A. the both B. many a C. both the D.
the several
___candidates are girls.
A. Half the B. The half C. Their half D.
Half a
5. He was on leave ___ days.
A. the few last B. few another C. few other
D. the
last few
6. ___friends usually
speak highly of him.
A. His some
many his his
7. Please serve me
___soup.
A. more some B. the less
C. more the D.
some more
8. ____ alloy
many be used to replace copper.
A. Such a B. Some such some l
such
9. Please send __samples to London by
air.
A. these enough these
C. enough these D. these five
10. Are you
going to buy ___rice?
A. all these
B. these all C. all this D. both these
11. They want at least ___salaries.
A. their double B. double their
C. enough their D. their enough
___dictionary is enough for me .
A. Such one B. One such C. Such a one D. One
such a
13. ___factors should be
considered.
A. These all all C. All
such D. Some
these
14. ___evenings he
did enjoy himself immensely.
A.
The first few few first
C. The
first some D. Some the first
15. ___ meat
is tainted.
A. That one-third B.
One-third that
C. Such a
D. Few such
16. ___cases have been
reported.
A. Such few B. Such some
such D.
Some these
17. ___ boys were
in the classroom.
A. All five
other B. Other all
C. All the
more D. All the other five
18.
___recommendation has so far been made by the
technicians.
A. Several
such B. No such a C. Such no
such
19. They are not likely to agree to ___
propositions.
A. other any B. other
all C. all other D. other
these
20. He
has been staying at home ___days.
A. these all last few B. these last few all
C. all these last few D. these
last all few
不定代词
不定代词及其基本用法
, each, both,either, neither, some, any,
one, (a) little, (a)
few, many, much,
other(s), another,
主语,宾语,表语,定语（既可
用作名词，也可用作形容词）
2.
everyone, everybody,everything；
somebody, someone,something；
anyone
,anybody ,anything；
nobody,nothing, no
one
主语,宾语,表语，可以后跟else
，而且可用作所有格（-’
形式）
主语、宾语,表语
,
no（这两个只是形容词） 定语
不定限定词与各类名词的搭配
all, each, both,either, neither, some,
any,
one, (a) little, (a) few,many, much,
other(s),
another,
1.只与复数可敉名词搭配的不定限定词 both, many, (a) few
s
2.只与不可敉名词搭配的不定限定词 much, (a)
little
3.只与单数可敉名词搭配的不定限定词each (every,
one), either,
neither, many a,
4.既可与复数可敉名词，又可与不可敉名词搭配的不定限定词 all,
some,
any, many, other, another,
不定限定词的具体用法
some和any
既可用作限定词,也可用作不定代词,起名词词组的作用;
但no只能用作限定词,不能单独使用。
1) some
主要用于肯定句。但当说话人期待肯定回答时，some也能
用于疑问句。
Are
there some letters for me ？
I’m
expecting some.
b. 当购物时向售货员提问或主人询问客人表示款待时,也可
在疑问句中用some。
Could I have some
letters for me
Would you like some chocolate
cake?
c.当some与单数可数名词连用时，相当于ａcertain某(一)个”的意
思。
Some boy has broken a window
d.当some修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词,表“几个”,“一些”的
意思。如
some questions , some children ,
some water , some ink
2) any
主要用于否定句、疑问句、条件句、if
或whether引导的宾语
从句，或用于带有半否定词或具有否定含义的动
词、形容词或介词
的句子。如：
1. Are they any stamps
in the drawer？
haven’t any work to
do
3. He never had any luck
me know
if you hear any news
5. If you have any
news, call me up right away.
b.
any也用于肯定句,意味“任何”。通常重读，修饰单数可
可数名词和不可数名词。如：
any day you like.
time you want me, just send for me .
c.
any+ 复数可数名词不可数名词,表“一些”
any books, any
water
d. any+单数可数名词,表示“every”的含义
Any child could answer that question.
3）no
no可修饰单复数可数名词和不可数名词。用法如下：
a）用于there is （are), have (has), have(has) got
之后,
等于not any
are no letters for
you today.
has no books I’v got no
home.
b) 用于连系动词之后,等于not a ,但语气很强.
girl was no beauty.
is no friend
of mine.
c) 用于其他动词之后
1.I took no part
in these negotiations.
could expect
no sympathy from Joan.
d) 用于修饰其他句子成分
boy at school had ever seen the sea.
2.I’m in no mood for jokes.
e） 用于警告、命令等标识
No smoking！
f）用于表示程度,not any,用作状语,修饰形容词原级、
比较级和副词比较级
this is no unimportant
question, my dear John
was no older
than Li Ping.
g) 用于固定习语
are no
longer at the mercy of nature.
’s no
such thing as ghosts.
not与no的区别:
a) not 可用于否定动词,no则没有这种功能。
b)
no是具有形容词性质的不定代词,只能与名词或相当于
名词的词连用,如no time,
no telephone, No spitting!
c) no等于not
any，因此不能用于a，the， all, both,
every等词之前;在这些词之前必修用not ,如not a
chance ,not
the least, not all of us, not everyone, not
enough。
d) no也不与姓名、副词、介词等连用。但not可与这些词
连用，如me ， not George； not wisely；not on
Sundays.
e) some ，any，no
以及它们的合成词。这些复合词作主语时，
谓语动词用单数形式。
something（-body，-one，-where）
anything（-body，-one，-where）
nothing（-body，-where），后者不是限定词
all,
both, none, no one, neither ,either, every, each
1) all “全体”的意思。Both : 俩
students
went to the classroom.
his parents are
teachers.
2）none
如果要表示“全体都不”的意思，就用none(指“物或人”，
三个以上)。none后常跟of短语, 作主语时谓语动词可用单数
或复数。可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
of the dogs was
(were) there.
of the money was ever
recovered.
3）no one=nobody
no
one只指人,不指物，作主语时，谓语用单数。跟none有相
同之处。如：No one was
here.
4）neither
如果要表示两个人或物“都不”，通常要用neit
her。可作主语、
宾语、定语。作主语时.谓语用单数 可跟of 短语。
r of my friends has come yet.
r
brother has been abroad.
5）either
跟neit
her意义相反，意思是“两者之中任何一个”，在句子中作
主语、宾语，表示单数概念，作主语时谓语
动词须用单数形式。
of the plans is equally
dangerous.
news did not shock either of
them.
6）every
表示全体中的“每个”，如果这个“全体”包含三个或更多
的人或物，通常用every，与单数名词连用。
student in the
class took part in the performance
time I
ring you up, I find you engaged.
7) each
两个或两个以上的人或物就用each。与单数可数名词和
单数动词连用
side of the street was crowded with people.
Every side of the square was crowded with people.
疑问限定词
无论是做疑问代词还是疑问限定词，which
(哪个，哪些)和 what
所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而wh
ich则指在一定
的范围内，例如：
girls do you like
best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘？
girls do you like best?
你喜欢什么样的姑娘？
university do you like best？
university do you like best？
关系限定词
关系代词whose既充当引导词的作用，又对先行词起限定作用，
在定语从句中作先行词的定语。
eg. A child whose parents are dead is called
an orphan.