介词与形容词的搭配最全面最详细版
衡阳财经工业职业技术学院-奖学金申请书怎么写
介词与形容词的搭配
一．有些形容要求与一定的介词搭配
+
adj +of
be fond of
be proud of
be afraid scared terrified of
be full of
be short of 缺乏
be ashamed of
be awareconscioussensible of 意识到，知道
be
confident of 对···有把握
be worthy of 值得
be capable of 能够···
be envious of 嫉妒，羡慕
be critical of 对···批判，挑剔
His parents
were highly critical of the
school.
他的父母对学校提出了强烈的批评。
be
independent of 自立，独立自主于
John got a job, so that he could be independent of
his parents.
be exclusive of 不包括，除···之外
The price is exclusive of meals.
此价格不包括餐费。
be devoid of 完全没有，缺乏
The letter is devoid of warmth and feeling.
这封信毫无热情，也没有任何感情。
+adj+with
be
popular with 受欢迎的
be busy with 忙于
be
pleased with 对··满意，高兴
be satisfied with
对··满意
be patient with 对··有耐心
be
content with 对··满意，满足
be bored with 对··厌倦
be fed up with 对··厌烦
be generous with
在···上慷慨大方
be safe with sb
Your
secret is safe with me.
我不会把你的秘密说出去的。
+adj+about
be
curious about 对··感到好奇
be nervous about
对··感到紧张
be crazy bout 对··狂热，热衷于
be
positive about 对··自信，乐观
be worried
about 对··担心
be right about 意见或判断恰当，准确
She is right about tom ‘s personality.
她对汤姆个性的判断是对的。
be particular about
对··讲究，挑剔
She is very particular about her
clothes.
她对衣着特别挑剔
+adj+ for
be late for 迟到
be get ready for
准备好···
be famousnoted for 因···而著名
be
responsible for 对··负责
be thankful for
为··表示感谢
be fit for 适合，恰当
be eager for
渴望得到
She is eager for her parents’ support.
她渴望得到父母的支持。
befeel homesick for
思乡的，恋家的
I felt homesick for Scotland.
我思念故乡苏格兰。
be convenient for 近便的
The house is very convenient for several schools.
这个房子离几所学校很近。
+adj+to
be friendlykindnice to 对··友好
be harmful to
对··有害
be close to 接近
be married to
与··结婚
be sensitive to 对··敏感，易察觉的，体贴的
be faithful to 忠实的，忠诚的
be blind to
对··视而不见，未经察觉
She is blind to his husband’s
faults.
她对丈夫的过错毫无察觉。
be dear to
宝贵的，珍视的
Her daughter is very dear to her.
她的女儿是她心爱的宝贝。
be true to 忠诚的，忠实的
She has always been true to herself.
她一贯坚持按自己的信念办事
。
be contrary to 与··相反
What he said is contrary to the facts.
他所说的与事实相反。
be equal to 相等的，能胜任的
She is not equal to the task.
她胜任不了这项任务。
be indifferent to
对··漠不关心，不感兴趣
The government can not afford
to be indifferent to public
opinion.
政府不可不关注舆论。
be inferior to
不如，次于
be superior to 优于，比··优越
His products are far superior to all others.
他的产品要比别人的优越得多。
be invisible to
隐形的，不可见的
Some stars are invisible to the
naked eye.
有些星球是肉眼看不见的。
be relative
to 与··相关联的
The facts are relative to the
case.
这些事实与这个案件相关。
beget accustomed
to 习惯于
My eyes slowly grew accustomed to
the dark.
我的眼睛慢慢适应了黑暗。
be attentive
to 留意，关心
Parents should be more attentive
to their children’s needs.
父母应该多关心孩子的需要。
+adj+from
be different
from 与··不同
be far from 离··远，远不是
be
absent from 缺席
+adj+in
be
interested in 对··感兴趣
be weak in 不擅长
be
rich in 富于，富含
be poor in 缺乏，缺少
be dressed
in 穿着
be experienced in 在··上有经验
be
deficient in 缺乏，欠缺
be lacking in 缺乏
be
fluent in 在··语言上流利
+adj+on
be keen
on 喜爱，热衷于
be intent on 专心致志于
be
dependent on 依靠，依赖于
+adj+at
be
useless at 差劲的，不行的
be skillful at 对··熟练
二． 后接不同介词，表示相同意义
be
amazed at by sbsth 对··感到惊奇
be excited
about at by sth 对··感到兴奋、激动
be surprised at by sbsth 对··感到惊讶
be
delighted atbywith sth 对··感到高兴
be
astonished atby sbsth 对··感到吃惊
be shocked
atby sbsth 对··感到震惊
这类由动词转化来的形容词后接宾语时常用at和by, 两者意义上有细微差别，例：
I am
excited at the news.
我对这消息感到激动。
I am
excited by the news.
这消息让我激动。（可理解为被动语态）
be certainsure of about 确信，肯定
be
careful ofaboutwith 小心，注意
be covered in
with 盖满
be free of from 摆脱，免于
be
successful atin 成功
三．
后接不同介词，表示不同意义
be tired of 厌倦，厌烦
be tired from 因··而疲劳
be concerned
with 与··有关，涉及
be concerned about 担心，忧虑
be guilty of 有··罪
be guilty
about 对··感到愧疚
be goodbad for 对··好处坏处
be goodbad at 擅长不擅长
be goodbad to
对··友好
be sick of 厌恶
be sick
with 生··病
be similar to 与··相似
be similar in 在··上相似
四． 后接不同介词，相同意义，不同对象
be disappoint
at by sth 对某事失望
be disappointed within
sbsth 对某人某事失望
be useful to sb 对某人有用
be useful for sth 对某事有帮助
be
grateful to sb 对某人感激
be grateful for sth
对某事心存感激
be anxious about sth 对某事感到焦虑
be anxious for sb 为某人担心、忧虑
be
anxious for sth 渴望某事
be annoyedangry
with sb 生某人的气
be angryannoyed at sth about
sth 对某事生气
be strict with sb
对某人严格
be strict about sth 对某事严格
be rude to sb 对某人粗鲁
be rude about sth
对某事粗鲁
be mad at sb 生某人气
be mad
about sth 对某事生气
sth be familar to sb
某物对某人来说熟悉
sb be familar with sth 某人对某人熟悉
be helpful to sb 对某人有帮助
be
helpful in doing sth 在某事上有帮助
be happy
aboutwith sth 对某事放心，满意
be happy for sb
为某人高兴
be honest with sb 对某人诚实
be honest about sth 在某事上诚实
be
favorable to sb 对某人有利
be favorable for sth
对某事有利