word by word
等明天-初中英语教研组总结
P34: Tool and hardware (21)
mallet
handsaw
hacksaw
Level Spirit
level
a hammer with a large wooden head
a saw (= a tool with a long blade with sharp
teeth along one edge)
that is used with one
hand only
a tool with a narrow blade in a
frame, used for cutting metal
a tool for
measuring how level a surface is, usually used by
someone
who is building something such as a
house or a wall
木槌
手锯
钢锯,弓锯(切割金属)
（气泡）水准仪
screwdriver
Phillips
screwdriver
wrench
NAmE
sapnner
BrE
monkey wrench
pipe wrench
chisel
scraper
wire strippers
drill
vice
(BrE)
(NAmE vise)
a
tool with a narrow blade that is specially shaped
at the end, used for
螺丝刀；改锥
turning screws
a screwdriver with a cross-shaped part for
turning
♥ Phillips adj.十字形的
a metal tool
with a specially shaped end for holding and
turning nuts
and bolts (螺帽和螺栓= small metal
rings and pins that hold things
together)
adjustable spanner (BrE) (also 'monkey wrench
NAmE, BrE) a
tool that can be adjusted to
hold and turn things of different widths
a
tool with a sharp flat edge at the end, used for
shaping wood,
stone or metal
a tool with
a handle and a sharp edge, used for removing a
layer of
something from a surface ♥ a
paintwallpaperice scraper
a tool for removing
the plastic covering from electric wires
a
tool or machine with a pointed end for making
holes
an electric drill电钻a hand drill手钻a
dentist drill牙钻
a tool with two metal blocks
that can be moved together by turning a
screw.
The vice is used to hold an object firmly while
work is done
on it.
»He held my arm in a
vice-like (= very firm) grip.
他的手像老虎钳一样紧紧抓住了我的手臂。
• a metal tool with
handles, used for holding things firmly and
twisting and cutting wire
♥ a pair of
pliers 一把钳子
十字形改锥
扳手；扳子；扳钳
• 活动扳手
• 凿子；錾子
刮刀，铲子，刮削器
• (电线)剥皮钳
钻，钻头
• 枱钳；老虎钳:
pliers
plane
(drill) bit
• 钳子；夹钳
a tool with a
blade set in a flat surface, used for making the
surface of
• 木工刨；刨子
wood smooth by shaving
very thin layers off it
= the pointer part at
the end of the drill
a saw in the form of a
metal disc that turns quickly, driven by a
motor, and is used for cutting wood, etc.
钻头
• 圆锯
circular saw
sander
router
washer
screw
an electric tool with a rough
surface used for making wood smooth
• 打磨机
=power sander
• an electric tool which
cuts shallow lines in surfaces
a small flat
ring made of rubber, metal or plastic placed
between two
surfaces, for example under a nut
(螺母) to make a connection tight
wood screwe
木头螺丝钉
machine screw 机器螺丝钉
• 槽刨
•
(螺母等的)垫圈,垫
片；衬垫
螺丝钉
P35
Gardening Tools and Actions （12）
line trimmer
shovel
hoe
trowel
wheelbarrow
hose
(hose∙pipe)
nozzle
sprinkler
rake
blower
pruning
shears
weeder
Actions
·mow the lawn 修剪草坪 ·plant vegetables 种菜
·plant flowers 种花 ·water the flowers
浇花
·rake leaves 用耙梳理叶子 ·trim the hedge
修剪树篱
·prune the bushes 修建花丛 ·weed
除（地里面的）杂草
• a machine for cutting the
edges of bushes, grass and hedges
»a hedge-
trimmer 树篱修剪机
修剪机:
• 铲；铁铲:
a tool
with a long handle and a broad blade with
curved edges, used for moving earth, snow,
sand,
etc.
• a garden tool with a long
handle and a blade, used
for breaking up soil
and removing weeds (= plants
growing where
they are not wanted)
a small garden tool
with a curved blade for lifting
plants and
digging holes
• a large open container
with a wheel and ten
handles that you use
outside to carry things
a long tube made
of rubber, plastic, etc., used for
putting
water onto fires, gardens, etc.
»a garden
hose 浇花园的软管
»a length of hose 一段软管
•
a narrow piece that is attached to the end of a
pipe or tube to direct the stream of liquid,
air
or gas passing through
a device
with holes in that is used to spray water
in
drops on plants, soil or grass
a garden
tool with a long handle and a row of metal
points at the end, used for gathering fallen
leaves
and making soil smooth
a
device that produces a current of air
»a hot-
air blower 热风机
»leaf blower 吹叶机
a
garden tool that is used for cutting off the
branches of trees and bushes
a pair of
pruning shears
— called also (US) pruners
(Brit) secateurs
a hand tool for removing
weeds
• 锄头
•小铲子(园艺工具)
•独轮车；手推车
•
(灭火、浇花等用
的)橡皮管,塑料管,
• 管口；喷嘴
• 洒水器；喷洒器
• 耙子；耙状工具
• 吹风机；送风机:
除杂草
P36 Places around town (22)
bakery
(bakeries)
car dealership
Convenience
store
delicatessendeli
donut shop
electronics store
面包店
(汽车)经销店
candy store
Card store
糖果店
贺卡店
复印店
打折商店
药店
眼镜店
(24小时)便利店
Copy center
熟食店
甜甜圈店
电子产品店
Discount store
Drug storepharmacy
Eye-care centeroptician
Flower shopflorist
花店
Maternity shop
antique shop
boutique
chain store
P40 The city
Courthouse
法院大楼
孕妇商店
古董店
Laundromat 自助洗衣店
A phone booth
beauty parlour
电话亭
美容院
时装店，精品店
bucket shop 廉价机票店
连锁商店 newsstand
报摊，书报亭
City hall
市政府；市政厅
fire hydrant
n.消防栓 sewer n.污水管 street vendor n.街头小贩
meter
maid
a woman whose job is to find vehicles
that are parked illegally
• a part of a
road where vehicles must stop to allow people to
cross.
crosswalk
Pedestrian(行人) crossing
(BrE)
人行横道；行人穿越道
• the edge of the raised
path at the side of a road, usually made of
CurbKerb
long pieces of stone
•
(由条石砌成的)路缘；道牙；马路牙子
• a hole in the street
that is covered with a lid, used when sb needs
manhole
to go down to examine the pipes or
sewers below the street
• (检查地下管道用的)人孔,检查井
• (
NAmE
) a restaurant, bank, etc.
where you can be served without
drive-through
having to get out of your car drive-through
window
• 不必下车即可得到服务的餐馆(或银行等)
(also
'drive-thru)
P42-47 （描述人、物、情感状态）
toddler • a child who has only recently learnt
to walk
• 学步的儿童；刚学会走路的孩子
physically
challenged
ed in a way that prevents you from
using part of your body properly
impaired
if your body’s ability to do
something is impaired, you are not fully able to
do it
methods of correcting impaired
vision
Signing is provided for the
hearing-impaired.
shoulder-length
•
齐肩的
◙
adj.
(especially of hair 尤指头发)
long enough to reach your shoulders
wavy
:◙
adj.
• having curves; not straight •
起伏不平的；波浪形的；拳曲的
»brown wavy hair
棕色鬈发
»a pattern of wavy lines
波浪形线条图案
Compare
·moustache (mustache)
the
hair that grows on a man’s upper lip, especially
deliberately grown in a particular shape
·beard ：hair that grows on a man’s chin and
cheeks his thick white beard
Straight - crooked直的-弯曲的，歪的 Straight -
curly Curly 头发 尾巴
Fancy - plain 精致的-朴素的
Shiny - dull 光亮的-无光泽的 Sharp - dull 尖的 - 钝的
Furious 暴怒的 miserable 非常难受的
P48-49 fruits
and vegetables
Plantain
Apricot
Kiwikiwi fruit
mango
大蕉
杏
猕猴桃，奇异果
芒果
Plum
nectarine
Papayapawpaw
fig
李子
油桃
木瓜
无花果
coconut
椰子
•
油梨,鳄梨(热带水
avocado
(
BrE
also
果,皮硬呈深绿色,肉
软呈浅绿色,核大)
ˌavocado
'pear)
cantaloupe
grapefruit
tangerine
date
raspberry
甜瓜，哈密瓜
柚子，西柚
橘；orange 橙子
Honeydew(melon)
蜜瓜，白兰瓜
lime
prunes
酸橙，酸橙汁
梅脯；李子干
葡萄干
蓝莓
海枣（北非、西亚）
raisin
山莓，覆盆子
blueberry
celery（a stick
of） 芹菜
cauliflower
parsley
eggplant 美
bok choy 美
acorn squash
花椰菜，菜花
欧芹；荷兰芹
aubergine 茄子
pak choi 小白菜
南瓜
broccoli
spinach
asparagus
lettuce(a head of)
zucchini 美
butternut squash
pea
green pepper
sweet pepper
brussels sprout
西兰花
菠菜
芦笋
生菜
courgette 西葫芦
冬瓜
豌豆
甜椒；灯笼椒
garlic(a clove of)
大蒜（一瓣）
stringgreen bean
French bean英
美
kidney bean
cucumber
artichoke
yam
red pepper
cayenne
beetbeetroot
scallion 美
green onion
甜菜根；糖萝卜
spring onion 英
大葱
四季豆
菜豆
黄瓜
洋蓟
汤菜，抱子甘蓝
radish(a
bunch of)
萝卜（一捆）
sweet potato
红薯，地瓜
利马豆
辣椒（经常在干后
制成辣椒粉）
jalapeno(pepper)
turnip
青椒
芜菁
山药；红薯（美）
lima bean
红辣椒
chili
pepper
P50 Meat, poultry(家禽), and seafood
ground beef 美
roast beef
leg of lamb
mince 碎肉（牛）
stewing beef
烤烧牛肉
羊腿
ribsspare rib
lamb chops
炖牛肉
排骨猪排骨
羊排
tripe 百叶,食用(牛猪)肚 liver 肝 liver and
onions 洋葱炒肝尖
porkpork chops
ham (a
slice of)
chicken breasts
猪肉猪排
火腿（一片）
鸡胸脯肉
sausages
香肠；腊肠
bacon(a rasher
of)
咸猪肉（一片）
chicken legs
drumsticks
鸡腿下腿肉
chicken wings
salmon
haddock
trout
filet of sole
shellfish
scallops
clams
oysters
鸡翅
鲑鱼
黑线鳕
鳟鱼
鳎鱼片（无骨）
水生有壳动物
扇贝
蛤蜊
牡蛎
chicken thighs
halibut
flounder
catfish
cod
shrimp
crabs
mussels
lobster
鸡腿
大比目鱼
偏口鱼
鲶鱼
鳕鱼
小虾
螃蟹
蚌，贻贝
龙虾
P51：Dairy products, Juices , and
Beverages
low-fat milk
fat-free yogurt
sour cream
cottage cream
soda
低脂牛奶
脱脂酸奶
skim milk
margarine
脱脂牛奶
人造黄油
奶油干酪
潘趣酒
低糖汽水
酸奶油（烹饪用）
cream cheese
农家干酪
苏打汽水
fruit punch
diet soda
bottled waterbeer
瓶装水啤酒
instant coffee
速溶咖啡
decaffeinated
coffeedecaf 低咖
herbal tea
草药茶
cocoahot chocolate mix 热可可饮料
P52 Deli, Frozen foods, and Snack foods
delidelicatessen
熟食柜台 bologna
波伦亚大红肠（各种肉制成）
咸牛肉 salami 萨拉米香肠（味浓，切片冷食）
corned beef
pastrami
provolone
五香熏牛肉
意大利干酪
Swiss cheese 瑞士干酪（中间有孔）
Cheddar cheese 切德干酪（黄色且硬）
mozzarella
莫泽雷勒干酪 （色白味淡的意大利干酪）
coleslaw
凉拌菜丝（用生圆白菜、胡萝卜、洋葱等切丝与蛋黄酱搅拌而成）
macaroni 通心粉
pasta 意大利粉
salad 1.生吃的蔬菜沙拉；
2.拌有肉鱼奶酪等的混合沙拉；
3.3.或生或熟，多拌有蛋黄酱，与面食豆类一起食用的蔬菜沙拉
lemonade
P53 Groceries
·Packaged goods ies that
are packaged for sale
cereal
（常加牛奶做早餐用的）谷类食物；macaroni 通心面
crackers
薄脆饼干（常为咸味，多与干酪一起食用）；
·Canned goods : tuna
(fish) 金枪鱼罐头； (canned)vegetables canned fruit
·jams and jellies:
jam 果酱
jelly果冻；不含水果块的果酱 peanut butter花生酱
·Condiments(调味料)：
ketchup 番茄酱 mustard 芥末酱
pickles(=gherkin)醋泡小黄瓜
relish
风味佐料（用水果和蔬菜煮后做成的冷稠酱汁）olives 橄榄
pepper 胡椒粉
spices (调味)香料 soy sauce 酱油 olive oil 橄榄油
柠檬味汽水
tortilla
墨西哥薄馅饼
pretzels
椒盐卷饼
mayonnaise 蛋黄酱（用作三明治、色拉等的调味品）
vinegar 醋
salsa 辛香番茄酱（常用于墨西哥食物） salad
dressing(=dressing)色拉调料
·Baked goods
rolls(=bread rolls)小圆面包 English muffins
英国松饼（通常烤热加黄油吃）
pita bread=pitta 皮塔饼，填陷面包
·Baking Products：flour (尤指小麦的)面粉；sugar 食糖 cake
mix
P54 Household supplies, baby products, and
pet food
tissues(a box of)
paper plates
toilet paper
aluminum foil
waxed paper
(baby) wipes
纸巾；手巾纸
一次性纸盘子
厕纸
(drinking)straws
paper towels
liquid
soap
吸管
厚纸巾
洗手液
铝箔（包裹食物） plastic
wrap=cling film 保鲜塑料薄膜
蜡纸
湿纸巾，抹布
formula (milk)
配方奶
(disposable)
diapers =nappy 尿布
P55 The supermarket
checkout counter
cash registertill
结账台
现金出纳金
conveyor belt
传送带
shopping
carttrolley 购物车