中考英语 词语运用与搭配 训练(20篇)

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中考英语 词语运用与搭配 训练(20篇)
Passage 1



Dear Li Ming,


How are you? How was your weekend? I had a great
weekend! Guess what? I can make donuts (





) 1.


___________ (I) now. My mum 2. ___________ (teach) me on


Saturday. Jenny came over and helped us. 3. A___________ it


was a lot of work, it was fun. Fresh home-made donuts are so 4.


d___________ that we all like them very much.


Next weekend, I am going to climb a mountain! I will go


there with my parents, cousins, aunt and uncle. It’s three 5.


___________ (hour) away from my house. We are going to take


6. ___________ bus there. We can sing songs and play games 7.


___________ (happy) on the bus. Now I’m 8. __________


(prepare) for the songs that I can sing. I’m so 9. ___________


(excite)! My uncle will bring his camera and we can take some


photos. It’s our 10. ___________ (one) time to go out together


and I can’t wait.


Did you have a good weekend? What are you going to do
next weekend?


Yours,


Danny


【主旨大意】本文是
Danny
写给李明的一封信。信中主要介绍了
Danny
上个周末

学会自己制作面包圈,并且下个周末他们一家人出去爬山,这是他们一家人第一


次一起出去旅行,他们很兴奋。
1. myself
【解析】句意为 :现在我能
________
制作甜甜圈。根据句意可知此处强

调是



自己会制作,应填
myself


。根据下文可知本篇
2. taught
【解 析】句意为:我妈妈在周六教我做(甜甜圈)
短文叙述过去发生的事情,故应用动词的一般过去式,故填
taught


3. Although
【解析】句意为:
_________
那是很庞大的一项工作,但是很有趣。

根据语境可知此处表示让步,再结合首字母提示可知应填
Although


4. delicious
【解析】句意为:新鲜的家庭制作的甜甜圈是如此的
_____
以至于我

们都非常喜欢。根据语境可和首字母提示可知此处是指美味的,故填
delicious


5. hours
【解析】句意为:从我家到那里要三个小时的路程。根据前面的
three
可知此空应填
hour
的复数形式,故填
hours


6. a
【解析】句意为:我们打算乘公共汽车去那儿。
take a bus
乘公共汽车,为固

定短语,故填
a


7. happily
【解析】句意为:我们可以在公共汽车上高兴地唱歌玩游戏。结合语法

知识可知应用副词修饰动词,因此此处需填
happy
的副词形式来修饰动词
sing


play
,故填
happily


8. preparing

【解析】句意为:我现在正在准备我可以唱的歌。分析句子结构可

知此处为现在进行时,故填
preparing


9. excited
【解析】句意为:我很兴奋。分析句子结构,此处需要形容词作表语。

所以应填形容词形式,且此处的形容词修饰人,故填
excited


10. first
【解析】句意为:这是我们第一次一起出去旅行,我等不及了。根据句意< br>可知应是第一次出去,应该用序数词。故填
first





Passage 2


My name is Aaron and I’m 16 years old. I live in Sydney,


Australia. It is always 1. ___________ (sun) here, and we have


lots of beaches. Our summers are always very 2. h___________.


Often, the temperature reaches 40 degrees!


Seasons in Australia are different 3. ___________


seasons in many other countries. Summers here go from


December to February. The winter 4. ___________ (last) from


June to August. Summer is my favorite 5. s___________. 1 don’t


have to wear 6. ___________ (shoe)! We wear shorts and go to


the sea every day. We always swim 7. ___________ (free) in the


sea. How nice it is!


On a windy day

I can ride the waves on my surfboard.


Surfing is very



popular here. It is difficult 8. ___________

very good exercise. My mum and dad often come to watch 9.

___________ (I) surf. My dad likes to bring his camera and take
pictures of me. Also, there are always so many people 10.


___________ (play) on the beach. He can never get a good


picture of me.


I hope to be a great surfer one day. I will work hard and


practice every day.


【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。十六岁的澳大利亚男孩
Aaron
讲述了澳大利亚

的季节和他自己的爱好。他希望有一天成为一名优秀的冲浪者。
1. sunny
【解析】句意为:这里的天气总是晴朗的,我们有很多海滩。分析句子

结构可知,此空需要形容词作表语。故填
sunny


2. hot
【解析】句意为:我们的夏天总是很
______
。根据后句“
Often, the temperature
reaches 40 degrees!
气温经常达到
40
度!”再结合首字母
h
可知应是天气很热,故


hot


3. from
【解析】句意为:澳大利亚的季节与其他很多国家的季节是不同的。
be
different from
与……不同,为固定搭配,故填
from


4. lasts
【解析】句意为:冬天从六月持续到八月。主语
The winter
为第三人称单

数,故谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填
lasts


5. season
【解析】句意为:夏天是我最喜欢的< br>________
。根据句意和首字母提示

可知此处表达夏天是我最喜欢的季节,故填
season


6. shoes
【解析】句意为:我不用穿鞋!根据给出的
shoe
并结合常识可知鞋应是

一双,所以此处需填名词复数形式
shoes
。故填
shoes


7. freely
【解析】句意为:我们总是在海里自由自在的游泳。分析句子结构,此处

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