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2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)

一、英语阅读理解
1．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Kevin is a cute boy. One day, his mother asks him to buy some food. He buys six eggs, five
bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts (甜甜圈) and some biscuits in the shop. But
on the way home, Kevin meets some animals and they want some of the food in his bag.

When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear.
throw an egg up in the air, I don't think you can get it,
one broken (破碎的) egg. And then he meets other animals. A monkey wants the bananas; a
giraffe wants the apples; a duck wants the oranges; a pig wants the doughnuts, and an elephant
wants the biscuits. Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets
home with all the food, his mother is happy.

（1）How many kinds of fruit does Kevin buy?

A. Five
D. Two

B. Four C. Three
（2）Where does Kevin probably meet the bear?

A. In the shop. B. At the gate of the shop. C. At his home. D. On his way to the shop.

（3）What does the giraffe want to eat?

A. The apples. B. The eggs. C. The bananas. D. The biscuits.

（4）Which animal wants the oranges?

A. The giraffe. B. The elephant. C. The pig. D. The duck.

（5）What can we learn from the passage?

A. Kevin takes all the food home at last. B. Kevin puts all the food in a big box.

C. Kevin is afraid to see the animals. D. Kevin is a very cute and smart boy.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯文是个可爱的男孩。有一天，他妈妈 要他买些食物。他在店
里买了六个鸡蛋、五个香蕉、四个苹果、三个橙子、两个甜甜圈和一些饼干。但是 在回家的
路上，凯文遇到了一些动物，他们想要一些食物在他的包里。但是凯文想方设法保全了包里的食物。

（1）数字计算题，根据 He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges,
two doughnuts (甜甜圈) and some biscuits in the shop. 可知他买了香蕉、苹果和句子三种水果，
故答案是C。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据 When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear. 可知是在商店
门口遇到的动物，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据 a giraffe wants the apples; 可知，长颈鹿想要苹果，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据 a duck wants the oranges 可知，鸭子想要橘子，故答案是D。

（5）逻辑推理题，根据 Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When
he gets home with all the food 可知，凯文是一个聪明的孩子，故答案是D。
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可
以直接 从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要
联系上下文，推断出 需要的信息。


2．阅读理解

My name is Alex. I had an interesting and scary experience last Saturday. At about three
o'clock in the afternoon, I was walking down the Main Street. I stopped in front of a jewelry store
to look at some rings in the window. I really liked one of the rings. While I was standing there,
two men came out of the store. They ran across the street, got into a car, and drove away quickly.
Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag. I thought maybe they dropped the bag
while they were driving away in the car.

I went to pick up the bag and opened it. There was a diamond watch in the bag. I took the bag
with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store manager. The manager looked
scared by what had happened but he was very happy to see the watch. He said the two men were
thieves, and that the police were looking for them. He also said the watch was very expensive. To
thank me, he gave me fifty dollars. I was happy that I helped him. However, the thieves stole
many pieces of jewelry. They took ten rings, three watches, four necklaces, and ten pairs of
earrings. I hoped the police would catch them soon.

（1）What was Alex looking at in the store window?

A. Rings.
D. Shoes.

B. Watches. C. Clothes.
（2）Who came out of the store?

A. The manager. B. Two men. C. The police.
D. Alex.

（3）What did Alex see on the ground?

A. Ten rings. B. Three watches. C. A black bag. D. Four necklaces.

（4）What did Alex do with the watch?

A. He took it home. B. He took it to the store.

C. He took it to the police. D. He gave it back to the two men.

（5）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Alex is telling an experience of his own now.

B. Alex is talking to a police officer now.

C. The manager was too scared to stop the two men.

D. Alex didn't know the two men were thieves until he went to the manager.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是阿莱克斯在上周六下午三点钟在一家珠宝店的

橱窗里 看戒指时，看到两个人从珠宝店里出来，上了汽车，开车快速离开了。然后他捡起地
上掉落的包，发现里 面有一块儿钻石手表，当他拿着表走进珠宝店时，老板告诉他，那两个
人是小偷。警察正在找他们。因为 他还了手表，老板给了他五美元，他很高兴。

（1）细节理解题。根据 I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at some rings in the window.
可知他在珠宝店看戒指。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据While I was standing there, two men came out of the store. 可知两个
人走出了珠宝店。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据 Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag.可知他在地
上看到一个黑包。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据 I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the
store manager. 可知他把手表拿回到珠宝店。故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据 He said the two men were thieves, and that the police were looking for
them.可知阿莱克斯没有和警察谈话。可知选项B叙述不合事实。故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先弄懂文后问题，然后带着问题阅读短文，在短文的细节
中找到问题的 答案。对于推理判断题，我们要认真阅读短文，根据短文的细节判断选项的正
误。


3．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力)
and feelings.

In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have
heart problems in this month. In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times
and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart problems after the weather
changes (改变) quickly in February or March.

The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQs of a group of students were
very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. The
wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it
lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse (更糟) on exams in the hot
months of the year.

Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin
people. They usually feel cold in these months. They may feel gloomy and don't want to talk to
anyone in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. People feel best at a
temperature of about 18℃.

Are you feeling sad, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.

（1）According to the passage, we know people will be ill more often because ________.

A. the wind is too strong B. the weather is hot and wet

C. the weather changes very much D. people don't wear too many clothes

（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. very strong wind can make people smart. B. Hot weather can help students study better.

C. It's always hot in the Middle West. D. Different countries have different weather.

（3）The fourth paragraph tells us ________.

A. fat people may feel hard at a temperature of about 18℃

B. thin people feel tired in cold weather

C. the cold weather is bad for fat people

D. different weather makes people feel different

（4）The underlined word

A. 幸福的 B. 亢奋的 C. 郁闷的 D. 自
信的

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同的天气对人的影响。

（1）推理判断题。根据第一段 In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times
and very cold at other times. 在东北和中西部，有时非常热，其他时间又非常冷，可知当天气< br>变化太大的时候，人就容易生病。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 For example, the IQs of a group of students were very high
when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. 例如，当一阵强风来的时候，一组学生的IQ是非常高的，当时强风之后，他们的IQ下降了百分十十。
可知， 强风可以使人变得聪明。故选A。

（3）段落大意题。根据第三段第一句 Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.
天气同样对人的感觉有很强的影响，可知第三段主要告诉我们不同的天气使人感觉不同。故
选D 。

（4）词义猜测题。根据 and don't want to talk to anyone in cold weather.在寒冷的天气，不想
和任何人说话，可知寒冷的天气 会使人郁闷，因此gloomy意为“郁闷的”。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快 速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，
了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再 检查一遍，确保答案正确。


4．阅读理解

Beakley gets a letter from his grandma. It says,

Beakley puts his green toothbrush and socks into his bag. He takes his favourite toy Bunny too.
His friend Weber goes with him.

They take a yellow taxi to the airport. 惊
恐的) of flying. Maybe we should drive a car there.
fly over buildings and trees just like a bird.

Flying is fantastic and soon they land(着陆). And then Beakley takes a big purple boat with
Weber. It crosses the sea to a big island(岛). On the island, Beakley and Weber take a train. After
getting off the train, they rent(租) a bike.

Finally they get to a pink house and Grandma waits for them.

（1）What's in Beakley's bag?

A. A bird. B. A toothpaste. C. Some fruit. D. Some socks.

（2）What does Beakley think of riding a bike?

A. It's difficult. B. It's interesting. C. It's not fast. D. It's not safe.

（3）Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?

A. Beakley and His Grandma

B. Beakley's Toy Bunny

C. Beakley and Weber's Trip

D. Beakley and His friend

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beakley和Weber去奶奶家的旅程。

（1）细节题。根据 Beakley puts his green toothbrush and socks into his bag 可知包里有一些
袜子，故选D。

（2）推理题。根据 This goes very fast and this is fun.可知Beakley认为骑自
行车有趣，故选B。

（3）主旨题。根据本文讲述了Beakley和Weber去奶奶家的旅程，故标题是 Beakley and
Weber's Trip 布莱克利和韦伯的旅行 ，故选C。

【点评 】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解
大意之后找出中心思想。


5．阅读理解

Class Five had a school trip last Friday. They spent a day on a big farm. Did the students like
the trip? Let's see what they said.

It was a great trip. It was my first time to see so many animals. I even milked a cow. How
interesting! I also picked some strawberries for my mother.

——Cathy

I will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the city center. And it's dirty. Our teacher
asked us to pick vegetables，but I didn't do it. It was really hard work.

——Ben

The farm is beautiful. You can find it in my photos. And the farmers are friendly. They cooked
delicious food for us. I'd like to go to the farm with my parents next time.

——Eddie

（1）Cathy thought________ was interesting.

A. riding a horse B. milking a cow C. picking strawberries D. taking photos

（2）Ben said he didn't like the ________farm.

A. busy B. dirty C. old D. hot

（3）Eddie enjoyed the ________ on the farm.

A. cheap fruit B. lovely animals C. beautiful flowers D. delicious food

（4）________would like to visit the farm again.

A. Eddie B. Cathy C. Ben D. The teacher

（5）What can we learn from the material(材料)?

A. All the students love the trip. B. It was fine last Friday.

C. The farmers are nice. D. The farm is very small.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：表格显示了Cathy、Ben和Edie对学校旅行的看法。 Cathy认为
这次旅行很棒；Ben觉得农场离市区太远,而且有些脏；Eddie非常 喜欢这次旅行，他想和
父母再来一次。

（1）细节理解题。根据Cathy对本次旅行的描述I even milked a cow. How interesting !可知，
凯西认为挤牛奶很有趣。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Ben对本次旅行的描述
fromthe caty center. And it's dirty.可知，本说他不喜欢那个脏的农场。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述”And the farmers are friendly. They cooked
deliciousfood for us,可知，埃迪喜欢农场里的美味食物。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据Eddie对 本次旅行的描述
nexttime.可知，埃迪想和父母一起再去农场看看。故选A。

（5）细节判断题。根据文中句子

center.可知， Ben并不喜欢这次 旅行。故选项A错误；短文并没有提到天气情况，故选
项B错误；根据文中句子可知，那里的农民非常友 好，故选项
C正确；根据文中句子可知，农场很大。故选项D错误。故
选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答 案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。


6．阅读理解

Do you want to be healthy? What can you do to be healthy? Let me tell you.

Play sports every day. Sports can make you be active and healthy. Running, swimming and
playing soccer or basketball are all good sports.

Eat fruit and vegetables every day. They are all healthy food. Don't eat too much junk food
every day. It's not good for your health.

Get enough sleep. You must sleep for eight or nine hours a day. It's healthy for you. Don't go to
bed too late. And remember to get up early the next morning. Then you can have a good day at
school.

Make friends at school. Friends can help you study easily and make you feel happy.

It's easy to be healthy. And if you do those above, you can make it.

（1）Who is the passage for?

A. Singers. B. Parents. C. Doctors. D. Students.

（2）How many ways（方法）are there to help us to be healthy?

A. Two.
D. Five.

B. Three. C. Four.
（3）How long should we sleep every day?

A. For six or seven hours. B. For eight or nine hours.

C. For ten or eleven hours. D. For twelve or thirteen hours.

（4）Which of the following is right?

A. It's not difficult for us to be healthy. B. Only doing sports can make us healthy.

C. We need parents to help us at school. D. We can eat and sleep more to be healthy.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何保持身体健康。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的make friends at school，可知文章写给学生的，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据文章一共提到了4个建议，可知一共有4种，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 You must sleep for eight or nine hours a day 可知，一共需要
睡8或9个小时，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据文章提到的 It's easy to be healthy. And if you do those above, you can make
it 可知，保持健康不难，故选A。

【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首 先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问
题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。


7．阅读理解


wave（挥动）their hands in the air. They know the answer.






most.

Tom puts up his hand.







（发生）to us
if we have no breakfast?

The class have many answers to give.



（生病）.


me your answers. I will write them on the blackboard.

The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk. What else do you think she puts on the list?

（1） are discussing（讨论）eating.

A. The mother and children B. Some of the boys and girls

C. The teacher and her pupils D. A group of friends

（2）Miss Baker thinks milk is to make a good breakfast.

A. the first thing B. all C. no good D. the only nice thing

（3） .

A. we may not do the work well

B. we may not feel strong enough to work

C. we may not want to work

D. we may not be able to（能）work

（4）Miss Baker teaches by .

A. writing words on the blackboard

B. asking questions and giving answers herself

C. teling the children the answers

D. asking questions and discussing them

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】 本文主要是老师和学生们谈论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题 。

（1）推理题。根据
asks. Boys and girls wave（挥动）their hands in the air. They know the answer 可知是师生们在
进行讨论，故选C。

（2）推理题。根据 The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk可知 Miss Baker认为喝
牛奶对于早餐是第一件事，故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。根据 We need food every morning. What may happen（发生）to us if we have
no breakfast? 和 We may not feel like working 可知 We may not feel like working是we may
not want to work我们可能不想工作的意思，故选C。

（4）推理题。根据本文主要是老师和学生们谈论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题，可知老师
通过提问和讨 论的方式教学生，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题 ，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下 文提炼相关
信息锁定词意。


8．阅读理解

Toby, an 11-year old boy, is playing with a ball. The ball goes into the street and Toby runs for
the ball.

A car hits（碰撞） Toby. An ambulance（救护车） takes Toby to the hospital in 30 minutes. The
doctors at the hospital tell Toby's parents,

Every day, Toby's parents visit him at the hospital. They sit next to Toby's bed and talk to him.

But Toby never talks to them. He just sleeps.

One day Toby's father says,
is Toby's dog.

When Toby's father says （胳膊）.
again. Again, Toby moves his arm.

Toby's parents have an idea. They tell the nurse,



The next day, Toby's parents bring Rusty to the hospital. When they put the dog on Toby's bed,
Toby opens his eyes and hugs the dog.

Toby's parents bring Rusty to the hospital every day. One day, Rusty jumps onto Toby's bed and
scratches（抓） his arm. Toby says his first words,

After eight weeks, Toby is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home.

（1）Toby is in the street when a car hits him.

A. visiting his father B. walking with his parents

C. talking with his dog D. running for a ball

（2）The sentence （意思是） .

A. Toby can't wake up or talk B. Toby must leave the hospital

C. Toby needs to play sports D. Toby is very handsome

（3） wakes up Toby in the end.

A. A doctor B. A nurse C. His dog D. His father

（4）From the story, we can learn that .

A. Toby can never talk in the end B. Toby likes playing basketball

C. Toby's dog was a bad one D. Toby stays in hospital for eight week

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：十一岁的托比在街里玩球，被车撞了，昏迷不醒被送往医院，
在托 比的狗的感召下，终于苏醒了，八周之后恢复健康出院了。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Toby runs for the ball. A car hits（碰撞） Toby. 可知托比在追赶球
的时候被车撞了，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据 They sit next to Toby's bed and talk to him. But Toby never talks to
them. He just sleeps. 可知托比不说话，只是睡觉，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据 When Toby's father says （胳膊）.
Toby's father says again. Again, Toby moves his arm. 和 When they put the dog on Toby's bed,
Toby opens his eyes and hugs the dog. 可知是托比的狗唤醒了托比，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 After eight weeks, Toby is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home.
可知托比在医院住了8星期，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文只涉及 到了细节理解题一种题型，该题型相对简单，只要认
真阅读，一般都可以直接从文中找到答案。

9．阅读理解

The Dragon Boat Festival(端午节) is one of the most important(最重要的) festivals in China.
It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan, who threw himself into the Miluo River and died(死) over 2,000
years ago. An old story has it that in order to save Qu Yuan, people beat drums to drive fish away,
and throw rice dumplings (zongzi) into the river to keep the fish from eating his body.

For thousands(千) of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon
boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的) month, especially in the southern provinces
(省) where there are many rivers and lakes. On that day, people usually make zongzi, which is
usually made of rice. In the south of China, the zongzi is made of meat. The zongzi tastes
delicious. We can also eat eggs together (一起) with zongzi. In some southern parts of China,
people usually hold(举行) the Dragon Boat Race for the Dragon Boat Festival. It's an exciting
activity(活动). Many people like watching it.

（1）The Dragon Boat Festival is usually on ___________.

A. March 5th B. April 5th C. May 5th D. June 5
th

（2）The zongzi is usually made of ___________.

A. rice B. eggs C. meat D. vegetables

（3）The zongzi usually tastes ___________.

A. terrible B. boring C. sour D. delicious

（4）The Dragon Boat Festival is a day to memorize ___________.

A. Li Bai B. Yue
Zhongshan

Fei C. Qu Yuan D. Sun
（5）The Dragon Boat Race is a(n) ___________ game.

A. friendly B. shy C. beautiful D. exciting

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】

（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。题目询问龙舟节在什么时间。根据For
thousands(千) of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat
races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的) month，可知龙舟节在农历的五月五日，故答案
选择C。

（2）考查信息筛选。题目询问粽子由什么材料做成，根据文本中On that day, people usually
make zongzi, which is usually made of rice，可知答案为A。

（3）考查信息筛选。题目询问粽子的口感，根据文本中The zongzi tastes delicious.，可知答
案选择D。

（4）考查信息筛选。题目询问龙舟节是为了纪念那位先人。根据文本中It is a day to memorize
Qu Yuan。可知答案为C。

（5）考查学 生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。题目询问龙舟节是怎样的一个节日。根据文
本It's an exciting activity(活动). Many people like watching it.可知答案为D。


10． English breakfast is a big meal-eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee. . .

For many people, lunch is a quick meal. In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars. There
office workers can buy their favorite bread-brown, white, or a roll and even all kinds of
salad, meat and fish. School children can have a hot meal at school. But many just take a
sandwich, a soft drink and some fruit from home.

“Tea” means two things. It is a drink and also a meal! Some people have afternoon tea with
sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.

They usually have the evening meal quite late, between 6: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm, and often all
the family eat together.

On Sundays, many families have a traditional lunch. They have chicken, pork with
potatoes, vegetables. . .like food from other countries, especially from France, China, Italy
and India. People often get take-away food—they buy the food outside and then bring it home to
eat.

根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。

（1）In England many people have a b________ breakfast and a q________ lunch.

（2）There are many sandwich bars in c________ and o________ workers can buy sandwiches
there.

（3）In England, tea can mean a d________ and a m________ .

（4）Dinner lasts(持续) about t________ h________ .

（5）English people often buy t________ f________ —they buy some food outside and bring it
home.

【答案】 （1）big

；quick

（2）cities

；office

（3）drink

；meal

（4）two

；hours

（5）take- away

；food

【解析】【分析】

（1）从文章第一句话：English breakfast is a big meal- eggs,可知填big; 从这句话lunch is a
quick meal.可知填quick。

（2）从这句话：In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars.可知填cities; 从这句话There office
workers can buy their favorite bread- brown,可知填 office

（3）从第三段的句子“Tea” means two things. It is a drink and also a meal! 可知两个词是：
drink; meal

（4）从第四段的时间between 6: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm,two hours可以推算出是两个小时。

（5）信息转化题：从最后一句话they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat. 可知
是“外带食品”：take-away food


2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)

一、英语阅读理解
1．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Kevin is a cute boy. One day, his mother asks him to buy some food. He buys six eggs, five
bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts (甜甜圈) and some biscuits in the shop. But
on the way home, Kevin meets some animals and they want some of the food in his bag.

When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear.
throw an egg up in the air, I don't think you can get it,
one broken (破碎的) egg. And then he meets other animals. A monkey wants the bananas; a
giraffe wants the apples; a duck wants the oranges; a pig wants the doughnuts, and an elephant
wants the biscuits. Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets
home with all the food, his mother is happy.

（1）How many kinds of fruit does Kevin buy?

A. Five
D. Two

B. Four C. Three
（2）Where does Kevin probably meet the bear?

A. In the shop. B. At the gate of the shop. C. At his home. D. On his way to the shop.

（3）What does the giraffe want to eat?

A. The apples. B. The eggs. C. The bananas. D. The biscuits.

（4）Which animal wants the oranges?

A. The giraffe. B. The elephant. C. The pig. D. The duck.

（5）What can we learn from the passage?

A. Kevin takes all the food home at last. B. Kevin puts all the food in a big box.

C. Kevin is afraid to see the animals. D. Kevin is a very cute and smart boy.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯文是个可爱的男孩。有一天，他妈妈 要他买些食物。他在店
里买了六个鸡蛋、五个香蕉、四个苹果、三个橙子、两个甜甜圈和一些饼干。但是 在回家的
路上，凯文遇到了一些动物，他们想要一些食物在他的包里。但是凯文想方设法保全了包里的食物。

（1）数字计算题，根据 He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges,
two doughnuts (甜甜圈) and some biscuits in the shop. 可知他买了香蕉、苹果和句子三种水果，
故答案是C。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据 When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear. 可知是在商店
门口遇到的动物，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据 a giraffe wants the apples; 可知，长颈鹿想要苹果，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据 a duck wants the oranges 可知，鸭子想要橘子，故答案是D。

（5）逻辑推理题，根据 Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When
he gets home with all the food 可知，凯文是一个聪明的孩子，故答案是D。
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可
以直接 从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要
联系上下文，推断出 需要的信息。


2．阅读理解

My name is Alex. I had an interesting and scary experience last Saturday. At about three
o'clock in the afternoon, I was walking down the Main Street. I stopped in front of a jewelry store
to look at some rings in the window. I really liked one of the rings. While I was standing there,
two men came out of the store. They ran across the street, got into a car, and drove away quickly.
Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag. I thought maybe they dropped the bag
while they were driving away in the car.

I went to pick up the bag and opened it. There was a diamond watch in the bag. I took the bag
with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store manager. The manager looked
scared by what had happened but he was very happy to see the watch. He said the two men were
thieves, and that the police were looking for them. He also said the watch was very expensive. To
thank me, he gave me fifty dollars. I was happy that I helped him. However, the thieves stole
many pieces of jewelry. They took ten rings, three watches, four necklaces, and ten pairs of
earrings. I hoped the police would catch them soon.

（1）What was Alex looking at in the store window?

A. Rings.
D. Shoes.

B. Watches. C. Clothes.
（2）Who came out of the store?

A. The manager. B. Two men. C. The police.
D. Alex.

（3）What did Alex see on the ground?

A. Ten rings. B. Three watches. C. A black bag. D. Four necklaces.

（4）What did Alex do with the watch?

A. He took it home. B. He took it to the store.

C. He took it to the police. D. He gave it back to the two men.

（5）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Alex is telling an experience of his own now.

B. Alex is talking to a police officer now.

C. The manager was too scared to stop the two men.

D. Alex didn't know the two men were thieves until he went to the manager.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）B
< br>【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是阿莱克斯在上周六下午三点钟在一家珠宝店的
橱窗里 看戒指时，看到两个人从珠宝店里出来，上了汽车，开车快速离开了。然后他捡起地
上掉落的包，发现里 面有一块儿钻石手表，当他拿着表走进珠宝店时，老板告诉他，那两个
人是小偷。警察正在找他们。因为 他还了手表，老板给了他五美元，他很高兴。

（1）细节理解题。根据 I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at some rings in the window.
可知他在珠宝店看戒指。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据While I was standing there, two men came out of the store. 可知两个
人走出了珠宝店。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据 Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag.可知他在地
上看到一个黑包。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据 I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the
store manager. 可知他把手表拿回到珠宝店。故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据 He said the two men were thieves, and that the police were looking for
them.可知阿莱克斯没有和警察谈话。可知选项B叙述不合事实。故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先弄懂文后问题，然后带着问题阅读短文，在短文的细节
中找到问题的 答案。对于推理判断题，我们要认真阅读短文，根据短文的细节判断选项的正
误。


3．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力)
and feelings.

In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have
heart problems in this month. In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times
and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart problems after the weather
changes (改变) quickly in February or March.

The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQs of a group of students were
very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. The
wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it
lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse (更糟) on exams in the hot
months of the year.

Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin
people. They usually feel cold in these months. They may feel gloomy and don't want to talk to
anyone in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. People feel best at a
temperature of about 18℃.

Are you feeling sad, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.

（1）According to the passage, we know people will be ill more often because ________.

A. the wind is too strong B. the weather is hot and wet

C. the weather changes very much D. people don't wear too many clothes

（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. very strong wind can make people smart. B. Hot weather can help students study better.

C. It's always hot in the Middle West. D. Different countries have different weather.

（3）The fourth paragraph tells us ________.

A. fat people may feel hard at a temperature of about 18℃

B. thin people feel tired in cold weather

C. the cold weather is bad for fat people

D. different weather makes people feel different

（4）The underlined word

A. 幸福的 B. 亢奋的 C. 郁闷的 D. 自
信的

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同的天气对人的影响。

（1）推理判断题。根据第一段 In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times
and very cold at other times. 在东北和中西部，有时非常热，其他时间又非常冷，可知当天气< br>变化太大的时候，人就容易生病。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 For example, the IQs of a group of students were very high
when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. 例如，当一阵强风来的时候，一组学生的IQ是非常高的，当时强风之后，他们的IQ下降了百分十十。
可知， 强风可以使人变得聪明。故选A。

（3）段落大意题。根据第三段第一句 Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.
天气同样对人的感觉有很强的影响，可知第三段主要告诉我们不同的天气使人感觉不同。故
选D 。

（4）词义猜测题。根据 and don't want to talk to anyone in cold weather.在寒冷的天气，不想
和任何人说话，可知寒冷的天气 会使人郁闷，因此gloomy意为“郁闷的”。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快 速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，
了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再 检查一遍，确保答案正确。


4．阅读理解

Beakley gets a letter from his grandma. It says,

Beakley puts his green toothbrush and socks into his bag. He takes his favourite toy Bunny too.
His friend Weber goes with him.

They take a yellow taxi to the airport. 惊
恐的) of flying. Maybe we should drive a car there.
fly over buildings and trees just like a bird.

Flying is fantastic and soon they land(着陆). And then Beakley takes a big purple boat with
Weber. It crosses the sea to a big island(岛). On the island, Beakley and Weber take a train. After

getting off the train, they rent(租) a bike.

Finally they get to a pink house and Grandma waits for them.

（1）What's in Beakley's bag?

A. A bird. B. A toothpaste. C. Some fruit. D. Some socks.

（2）What does Beakley think of riding a bike?

A. It's difficult. B. It's interesting. C. It's not fast. D. It's not safe.

（3）Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?

A. Beakley and His Grandma

B. Beakley's Toy Bunny

C. Beakley and Weber's Trip

D. Beakley and His friend

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beakley和Weber去奶奶家的旅程。

（1）细节题。根据 Beakley puts his green toothbrush and socks into his bag 可知包里有一些
袜子，故选D。

（2）推理题。根据 This goes very fast and this is fun.可知Beakley认为骑自
行车有趣，故选B。

（3）主旨题。根据本文讲述了Beakley和Weber去奶奶家的旅程，故标题是 Beakley and
Weber's Trip 布莱克利和韦伯的旅行 ，故选C。

【点评 】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解
大意之后找出中心思想。


5．阅读理解

Class Five had a school trip last Friday. They spent a day on a big farm. Did the students like
the trip? Let's see what they said.

It was a great trip. It was my first time to see so many animals. I even milked a cow. How
interesting! I also picked some strawberries for my mother.

——Cathy

I will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the city center. And it's dirty. Our teacher
asked us to pick vegetables，but I didn't do it. It was really hard work.

——Ben

The farm is beautiful. You can find it in my photos. And the farmers are friendly. They cooked
delicious food for us. I'd like to go to the farm with my parents next time.

——Eddie

（1）Cathy thought________ was interesting.

A. riding a horse B. milking a cow C. picking strawberries D. taking photos

（2）Ben said he didn't like the ________farm.

A. busy B. dirty C. old D. hot

（3）Eddie enjoyed the ________ on the farm.

A. cheap fruit B. lovely animals C. beautiful flowers D. delicious food

（4）________would like to visit the farm again.

A. Eddie B. Cathy C. Ben D. The teacher

（5）What can we learn from the material(材料)?

A. All the students love the trip. B. It was fine last Friday.

C. The farmers are nice. D. The farm is very small.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：表格显示了Cathy、Ben和Edie对学校旅行的看法。 Cathy认为
这次旅行很棒；Ben觉得农场离市区太远,而且有些脏；Eddie非常 喜欢这次旅行，他想和
父母再来一次。

（1）细节理解题。根据Cathy对本次旅行的描述I even milked a cow. How interesting !可知，
凯西认为挤牛奶很有趣。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Ben对本次旅行的描述
fromthe caty center. And it's dirty.可知，本说他不喜欢那个脏的农场。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述”And the farmers are friendly. They cooked
deliciousfood for us,可知，埃迪喜欢农场里的美味食物。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据Eddie对 本次旅行的描述
nexttime.可知，埃迪想和父母一起再去农场看看。故选A。

（5）细节判断题。根据文中句子

center.可知， Ben并不喜欢这次 旅行。故选项A错误；短文并没有提到天气情况，故选
项B错误；根据文中句子可知，那里的农民非常友 好，故选项
C正确；根据文中句子可知，农场很大。故选项D错误。故
选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答 案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。


6．阅读理解

Do you want to be healthy? What can you do to be healthy? Let me tell you.

Play sports every day. Sports can make you be active and healthy. Running, swimming and
playing soccer or basketball are all good sports.

Eat fruit and vegetables every day. They are all healthy food. Don't eat too much junk food
every day. It's not good for your health.

Get enough sleep. You must sleep for eight or nine hours a day. It's healthy for you. Don't go to
bed too late. And remember to get up early the next morning. Then you can have a good day at
school.

Make friends at school. Friends can help you study easily and make you feel happy.

It's easy to be healthy. And if you do those above, you can make it.

（1）Who is the passage for?

A. Singers. B. Parents. C. Doctors. D. Students.

（2）How many ways（方法）are there to help us to be healthy?

A. Two.
D. Five.

B. Three. C. Four.
（3）How long should we sleep every day?

A. For six or seven hours. B. For eight or nine hours.

C. For ten or eleven hours. D. For twelve or thirteen hours.

（4）Which of the following is right?

A. It's not difficult for us to be healthy. B. Only doing sports can make us healthy.

C. We need parents to help us at school. D. We can eat and sleep more to be healthy.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何保持身体健康。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的make friends at school，可知文章写给学生的，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据文章一共提到了4个建议，可知一共有4种，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 You must sleep for eight or nine hours a day 可知，一共需要
睡8或9个小时，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据文章提到的 It's easy to be healthy. And if you do those above, you can make
it 可知，保持健康不难，故选A。

【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首 先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问
题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。


7．阅读理解


wave（挥动）their hands in the air. They know the answer.






most.

Tom puts up his hand.







（发生）to us
if we have no breakfast?

The class have many answers to give.

（生病）.


me your answers. I will write them on the blackboard.

The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk. What else do you think she puts on the list?

（1） are discussing（讨论）eating.

A. The mother and children B. Some of the boys and girls

C. The teacher and her pupils D. A group of friends

（2）Miss Baker thinks milk is to make a good breakfast.

A. the first thing B. all C. no good D. the only nice thing

（3） .

A. we may not do the work well

B. we may not feel strong enough to work

C. we may not want to work

D. we may not be able to（能）work

（4）Miss Baker teaches by .

A. writing words on the blackboard

B. asking questions and giving answers herself

C. teling the children the answers

D. asking questions and discussing them

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】 本文主要是老师和学生们谈论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题 。

（1）推理题。根据
asks. Boys and girls wave（挥动）their hands in the air. They know the answer 可知是师生们在
进行讨论，故选C。

（2）推理题。根据 The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk可知 Miss Baker认为喝
牛奶对于早餐是第一件事，故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。根据 We need food every morning. What may happen（发生）to us if we have
no breakfast? 和 We may not feel like working 可知 We may not feel like working是we may
not want to work我们可能不想工作的意思，故选C。

（4）推理题。根据本文主要是老师和学生们谈论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题，可知老师
通过提问和讨 论的方式教学生，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题 ，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下 文提炼相关
信息锁定词意。


8．阅读理解

Toby, an 11-year old boy, is playing with a ball. The ball goes into the street and Toby runs for

the ball.

A car hits（碰撞） Toby. An ambulance（救护车） takes Toby to the hospital in 30 minutes. The
doctors at the hospital tell Toby's parents,

Every day, Toby's parents visit him at the hospital. They sit next to Toby's bed and talk to him.
But Toby never talks to them. He just sleeps.

One day Toby's father says,
is Toby's dog.

When Toby's father says （胳膊）.
again. Again, Toby moves his arm.

Toby's parents have an idea. They tell the nurse,



The next day, Toby's parents bring Rusty to the hospital. When they put the dog on Toby's bed,
Toby opens his eyes and hugs the dog.

Toby's parents bring Rusty to the hospital every day. One day, Rusty jumps onto Toby's bed and
scratches（抓） his arm. Toby says his first words,

After eight weeks, Toby is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home.

（1）Toby is in the street when a car hits him.

A. visiting his father B. walking with his parents

C. talking with his dog D. running for a ball

（2）The sentence （意思是） .

A. Toby can't wake up or talk B. Toby must leave the hospital

C. Toby needs to play sports D. Toby is very handsome

（3） wakes up Toby in the end.

A. A doctor B. A nurse C. His dog D. His father

（4）From the story, we can learn that .

A. Toby can never talk in the end B. Toby likes playing basketball

C. Toby's dog was a bad one D. Toby stays in hospital for eight week

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：十一岁的托比在街里玩球，被车撞了，昏迷不醒被送往医院，
在托 比的狗的感召下，终于苏醒了，八周之后恢复健康出院了。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Toby runs for the ball. A car hits（碰撞） Toby. 可知托比在追赶球
的时候被车撞了，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据 They sit next to Toby's bed and talk to him. But Toby never talks to
them. He just sleeps. 可知托比不说话，只是睡觉，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据 When Toby's father says （胳膊）.
Toby's father says again. Again, Toby moves his arm. 和 When they put the dog on Toby's bed,
Toby opens his eyes and hugs the dog. 可知是托比的狗唤醒了托比，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 After eight weeks, Toby is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home.

可知托比在医院住了8星期，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解 题，本文只涉及到了细节理解题一种题型，该题型相对简单，只要认
真阅读，一般都可以直接从文中找到 答案。




9．阅读理解

The Dragon Boat Festival(端午节) is one of the most important(最重要的) festivals in China.
It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan, who threw himself into the Miluo River and died(死) over 2,000
years ago. An old story has it that in order to save Qu Yuan, people beat drums to drive fish away,
and throw rice dumplings (zongzi) into the river to keep the fish from eating his body.

For thousands(千) of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon
boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的) month, especially in the southern provinces
(省) where there are many rivers and lakes. On that day, people usually make zongzi, which is
usually made of rice. In the south of China, the zongzi is made of meat. The zongzi tastes
delicious. We can also eat eggs together (一起) with zongzi. In some southern parts of China,
people usually hold(举行) the Dragon Boat Race for the Dragon Boat Festival. It's an exciting
activity(活动). Many people like watching it.

（1）The Dragon Boat Festival is usually on ___________.

A. March 5th B. April 5th C. May 5th D. June 5
th

（2）The zongzi is usually made of ___________.

A. rice B. eggs C. meat D. vegetables

（3）The zongzi usually tastes ___________.

A. terrible B. boring C. sour D. delicious

（4）The Dragon Boat Festival is a day to memorize ___________.

A. Li Bai B. Yue
Zhongshan

Fei C. Qu Yuan D. Sun
（5）The Dragon Boat Race is a(n) ___________ game.

A. friendly B. shy C. beautiful D. exciting

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】

（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。题目询问龙舟节在什么时间。根据For
thousands(千) of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat
races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的) month，可知龙舟节在农历的五月五日，故答案
选择C。

（2）考查信息筛选。题目询问粽子由什么材料做成，根据文本中On that day, people usually
make zongzi, which is usually made of rice，可知答案为A。

（3）考查信息筛选。题目询问粽子的口感，根据文本中The zongzi tastes delicious.，可知答
案选择D。

（4）考查信息筛选。题目询问龙舟节是为了纪念那位先人。根据文本中It is a day to memorize
Qu Yuan。可知答案为C。

（5）考查学生对文章细节的 理解和判断能力。题目询问龙舟节是怎样的一个节日。根据文
本It's an exciting activity(活动). Many people like watching it.可知答案为D。


10． English breakfast is a big meal-eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee. . .

For many people, lunch is a quick meal. In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars. There
office workers can buy their favorite bread-brown, white, or a roll and even all kinds of
salad, meat and fish. School children can have a hot meal at school. But many just take a
sandwich, a soft drink and some fruit from home.

“Tea” means two things. It is a drink and also a meal! Some people have afternoon tea with
sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.

They usually have the evening meal quite late, between 6: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm, and often all
the family eat together.

On Sundays, many families have a traditional lunch. They have chicken, pork with
potatoes, vegetables. . .like food from other countries, especially from France, China, Italy
and India. People often get take-away food—they buy the food outside and then bring it home to
eat.

根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。

（1）In England many people have a b________ breakfast and a q________ lunch.

（2）There are many sandwich bars in c________ and o________ workers can buy sandwiches
there.

（3）In England, tea can mean a d________ and a m________ .

（4）Dinner lasts(持续) about t________ h________ .

（5）English people often buy t________ f________ —they buy some food outside and bring it
home.

【答案】 （1）big

；quick

（2）cities

；office

（3）drink

；meal

（4）two

；hours

（5）take- away

；food

【解析】【分析】

（1）从文章第一句话：English breakfast is a big meal- eggs,可知填big; 从这句话lunch is a
quick meal.可知填quick。

（2）从这句话：In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars.可知填cities; 从这句话There office
workers can buy their favorite bread-brown,可知填 office

（3）从第三段的句子“Tea” means two things. It is a drink and also a meal! 可知两个词是：
drink; meal

（4）从第四段的时间between 6: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm,two hours可以推算出是两个小时。

（5）信息转化题：从最后一句话they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat. 可知
是“外带食品”：take-away food


2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)

一、英语阅读理解
1．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Kevin is a cute boy. One day, his mother asks him to buy some food. He buys six eggs, five
bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts (甜甜圈) and some biscuits in the shop. But
on the way home, Kevin meets some animals and they want some of the food in his bag.

When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear.
throw an egg up in the air, I don't think you can get it,
one broken (破碎的) egg. And then he meets other animals. A monkey wants the bananas; a
giraffe wants the apples; a duck wants the oranges; a pig wants the doughnuts, and an elephant
wants the biscuits. Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets
home with all the food, his mother is happy.

（1）How many kinds of fruit does Kevin buy?

A. Five
D. Two

B. Four C. Three
（2）Where does Kevin probably meet the bear?

A. In the shop. B. At the gate of the shop. C. At his home. D. On his way to the shop.

（3）What does the giraffe want to eat?

A. The apples. B. The eggs. C. The bananas. D. The biscuits.

（4）Which animal wants the oranges?

A. The giraffe. B. The elephant. C. The pig. D. The duck.

（5）What can we learn from the passage?

A. Kevin takes all the food home at last. B. Kevin puts all the food in a big box.

C. Kevin is afraid to see the animals. D. Kevin is a very cute and smart boy.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯文是个可爱的男孩。有一天，他妈妈 要他买些食物。他在店
里买了六个鸡蛋、五个香蕉、四个苹果、三个橙子、两个甜甜圈和一些饼干。但是 在回家的
路上，凯文遇到了一些动物，他们想要一些食物在他的包里。但是凯文想方设法保全了包里

的食物。

（1）数字计算题，根据 He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges,
two doughnuts (甜甜圈) and some biscuits in the shop. 可知他买了香蕉、苹果和句子三种水果，
故答案是C。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据 When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear. 可知是在商店
门口遇到的动物，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据 a giraffe wants the apples; 可知，长颈鹿想要苹果，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据 a duck wants the oranges 可知，鸭子想要橘子，故答案是D。

（5）逻辑推理题，根据 Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When
he gets home with all the food 可知，凯文是一个聪明的孩子，故答案是D。
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可
以直接 从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要
联系上下文，推断出 需要的信息。


2．阅读理解

My name is Alex. I had an interesting and scary experience last Saturday. At about three
o'clock in the afternoon, I was walking down the Main Street. I stopped in front of a jewelry store
to look at some rings in the window. I really liked one of the rings. While I was standing there,
two men came out of the store. They ran across the street, got into a car, and drove away quickly.
Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag. I thought maybe they dropped the bag
while they were driving away in the car.

I went to pick up the bag and opened it. There was a diamond watch in the bag. I took the bag
with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store manager. The manager looked
scared by what had happened but he was very happy to see the watch. He said the two men were
thieves, and that the police were looking for them. He also said the watch was very expensive. To
thank me, he gave me fifty dollars. I was happy that I helped him. However, the thieves stole
many pieces of jewelry. They took ten rings, three watches, four necklaces, and ten pairs of
earrings. I hoped the police would catch them soon.

（1）What was Alex looking at in the store window?

A. Rings.
D. Shoes.

B. Watches. C. Clothes.
（2）Who came out of the store?

A. The manager. B. Two men. C. The police.
D. Alex.

（3）What did Alex see on the ground?

A. Ten rings. B. Three watches. C. A black bag. D. Four necklaces.

（4）What did Alex do with the watch?

A. He took it home. B. He took it to the store.

C. He took it to the police. D. He gave it back to the two men.

（5）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Alex is telling an experience of his own now.

B. Alex is talking to a police officer now.

C. The manager was too scared to stop the two men.

D. Alex didn't know the two men were thieves until he went to the manager.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是阿莱克斯在上周六下午三点钟在一家珠宝店的
橱窗里看戒指时，看到 两个人从珠宝店里出来，上了汽车，开车快速离开了。然后他捡起地
上掉落的包，发现里面有一块儿钻石 手表，当他拿着表走进珠宝店时，老板告诉他，那两个
人是小偷。警察正在找他们。因为他还了手表，老 板给了他五美元，他很高兴。

（1）细节理解题。根据 I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at some rings in the window.
可知他在珠宝店看戒指。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据While I was standing there, two men came out of the store. 可知两个
人走出了珠宝店。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据 Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag.可知他在地
上看到一个黑包。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据 I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the
store manager. 可知他把手表拿回到珠宝店。故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据 He said the two men were thieves, and that the police were looking for
them.可知阿莱克斯没有和警察谈话。可知选项B叙述不合事实。故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先弄懂文后问题，然后带着问题阅读短文，在短文的细节
中找到问题的 答案。对于推理判断题，我们要认真阅读短文，根据短文的细节判断选项的正
误。


3．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力)
and feelings.

In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have
heart problems in this month. In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times
and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart problems after the weather
changes (改变) quickly in February or March.

The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQs of a group of students were
very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. The
wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it
lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse (更糟) on exams in the hot
months of the year.

Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin
people. They usually feel cold in these months. They may feel gloomy and don't want to talk to
anyone in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. People feel best at a

temperature of about 18℃.

Are you feeling sad, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.

（1）According to the passage, we know people will be ill more often because ________.

A. the wind is too strong B. the weather is hot and wet

C. the weather changes very much D. people don't wear too many clothes

（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. very strong wind can make people smart. B. Hot weather can help students study better.

C. It's always hot in the Middle West. D. Different countries have different weather.

（3）The fourth paragraph tells us ________.

A. fat people may feel hard at a temperature of about 18℃

B. thin people feel tired in cold weather

C. the cold weather is bad for fat people

D. different weather makes people feel different

（4）The underlined word

A. 幸福的 B. 亢奋的 C. 郁闷的 D. 自
信的

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同的天气对人的影响。

（1）推理判断题。根据第一段 In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times
and very cold at other times. 在东北和中西部，有时非常热，其他时间又非常冷，可知当天气< br>变化太大的时候，人就容易生病。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 For example, the IQs of a group of students were very high
when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. 例如，当一阵强风来的时候，一组学生的IQ是非常高的，当时强风之后，他们的IQ下降了百分十十。
可知， 强风可以使人变得聪明。故选A。

（3）段落大意题。根据第三段第一句 Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.
天气同样对人的感觉有很强的影响，可知第三段主要告诉我们不同的天气使人感觉不同。故
选D 。

（4）词义猜测题。根据 and don't want to talk to anyone in cold weather.在寒冷的天气，不想
和任何人说话，可知寒冷的天气 会使人郁闷，因此gloomy意为“郁闷的”。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快 速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，
了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再 检查一遍，确保答案正确。


4．阅读理解

Beakley gets a letter from his grandma. It says,

Beakley puts his green toothbrush and socks into his bag. He takes his favourite toy Bunny too.
His friend Weber goes with him.

They take a yellow taxi to the airport. 惊
恐的) of flying. Maybe we should drive a car there.
fly over buildings and trees just like a bird.

Flying is fantastic and soon they land(着陆). And then Beakley takes a big purple boat with
Weber. It crosses the sea to a big island(岛). On the island, Beakley and Weber take a train. After
getting off the train, they rent(租) a bike.

Finally they get to a pink house and Grandma waits for them.

（1）What's in Beakley's bag?

A. A bird. B. A toothpaste. C. Some fruit. D. Some socks.

（2）What does Beakley think of riding a bike?

A. It's difficult. B. It's interesting. C. It's not fast. D. It's not safe.

（3）Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?

A. Beakley and His Grandma

B. Beakley's Toy Bunny

C. Beakley and Weber's Trip

D. Beakley and His friend

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beakley和Weber去奶奶家的旅程。

（1）细节题。根据 Beakley puts his green toothbrush and socks into his bag 可知包里有一些
袜子，故选D。

（2）推理题。根据 This goes very fast and this is fun.可知Beakley认为骑自
行车有趣，故选B。

（3）主旨题。根据本文讲述了Beakley和Weber去奶奶家的旅程，故标题是 Beakley and
Weber's Trip 布莱克利和韦伯的旅行 ，故选C。

【点评 】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解
大意之后找出中心思想。


5．阅读理解

Class Five had a school trip last Friday. They spent a day on a big farm. Did the students like
the trip? Let's see what they said.

It was a great trip. It was my first time to see so many animals. I even milked a cow. How
interesting! I also picked some strawberries for my mother.

——Cathy

I will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the city center. And it's dirty. Our teacher
asked us to pick vegetables，but I didn't do it. It was really hard work.

——Ben

The farm is beautiful. You can find it in my photos. And the farmers are friendly. They cooked
delicious food for us. I'd like to go to the farm with my parents next time.

——Eddie

（1）Cathy thought________ was interesting.

A. riding a horse B. milking a cow C. picking strawberries D. taking photos

（2）Ben said he didn't like the ________farm.

A. busy B. dirty C. old D. hot

（3）Eddie enjoyed the ________ on the farm.

A. cheap fruit B. lovely animals C. beautiful flowers D. delicious food

（4）________would like to visit the farm again.

A. Eddie B. Cathy C. Ben D. The teacher

（5）What can we learn from the material(材料)?

A. All the students love the trip. B. It was fine last Friday.

C. The farmers are nice. D. The farm is very small.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：表格显示了Cathy、Ben和Edie对学校旅行的看法。 Cathy认为
这次旅行很棒；Ben觉得农场离市区太远,而且有些脏；Eddie非常 喜欢这次旅行，他想和
父母再来一次。

（1）细节理解题。根据Cathy对本次旅行的描述I even milked a cow. How interesting !可知，
凯西认为挤牛奶很有趣。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Ben对本次旅行的描述
fromthe caty center. And it's dirty.可知，本说他不喜欢那个脏的农场。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述”And the farmers are friendly. They cooked
deliciousfood for us,可知，埃迪喜欢农场里的美味食物。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据Eddie对 本次旅行的描述
nexttime.可知，埃迪想和父母一起再去农场看看。故选A。

（5）细节判断题。根据文中句子

center.可知， Ben并不喜欢这次 旅行。故选项A错误；短文并没有提到天气情况，故选
项B错误；根据文中句子可知，那里的农民非常友 好，故选项
C正确；根据文中句子可知，农场很大。故选项D错误。故
选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答 案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。


6．阅读理解

Do you want to be healthy? What can you do to be healthy? Let me tell you.

Play sports every day. Sports can make you be active and healthy. Running, swimming and
playing soccer or basketball are all good sports.

Eat fruit and vegetables every day. They are all healthy food. Don't eat too much junk food
every day. It's not good for your health.

Get enough sleep. You must sleep for eight or nine hours a day. It's healthy for you. Don't go to
bed too late. And remember to get up early the next morning. Then you can have a good day at
school.

Make friends at school. Friends can help you study easily and make you feel happy.

It's easy to be healthy. And if you do those above, you can make it.

（1）Who is the passage for?

A. Singers. B. Parents. C. Doctors. D. Students.

（2）How many ways（方法）are there to help us to be healthy?

A. Two.
D. Five.

B. Three. C. Four.
（3）How long should we sleep every day?

A. For six or seven hours. B. For eight or nine hours.

C. For ten or eleven hours. D. For twelve or thirteen hours.

（4）Which of the following is right?

A. It's not difficult for us to be healthy. B. Only doing sports can make us healthy.

C. We need parents to help us at school. D. We can eat and sleep more to be healthy.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何保持身体健康。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的make friends at school，可知文章写给学生的，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据文章一共提到了4个建议，可知一共有4种，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 You must sleep for eight or nine hours a day 可知，一共需要
睡8或9个小时，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据文章提到的 It's easy to be healthy. And if you do those above, you can make
it 可知，保持健康不难，故选A。

【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首 先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问
题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。


7．阅读理解


wave（挥动）their hands in the air. They know the answer.






most.

Tom puts up his hand.

（发生）to us
if we have no breakfast?

The class have many answers to give.



（生病）.


me your answers. I will write them on the blackboard.

The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk. What else do you think she puts on the list?

（1） are discussing（讨论）eating.

A. The mother and children B. Some of the boys and girls

C. The teacher and her pupils D. A group of friends

（2）Miss Baker thinks milk is to make a good breakfast.

A. the first thing B. all C. no good D. the only nice thing

（3） .

A. we may not do the work well

B. we may not feel strong enough to work

C. we may not want to work

D. we may not be able to（能）work

（4）Miss Baker teaches by .

A. writing words on the blackboard

B. asking questions and giving answers herself

C. teling the children the answers

D. asking questions and discussing them

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】 本文主要是老师和学生们谈论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题 。

（1）推理题。根据
asks. Boys and girls wave（挥动）their hands in the air. They know the answer 可知是师生们在
进行讨论，故选C。

（2）推理题。根据 The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk可知 Miss Baker认为喝
牛奶对于早餐是第一件事，故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。根据 We need food every morning. What may happen（发生）to us if we have
no breakfast? 和 We may not feel like working 可知 We may not feel like working是we may
not want to work我们可能不想工作的意思，故选C。

（4）推理题。根据本文主要是老师和学生们谈论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题，可知老师
通过提问和讨 论的方式教学生，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题 ，细节题要注意从文中寻

找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测 题需要根据上下文提炼相关
信息锁定词意。


8．阅读理解

Toby, an 11-year old boy, is playing with a ball. The ball goes into the street and Toby runs for
the ball.

A car hits（碰撞） Toby. An ambulance（救护车） takes Toby to the hospital in 30 minutes. The
doctors at the hospital tell Toby's parents,

Every day, Toby's parents visit him at the hospital. They sit next to Toby's bed and talk to him.
But Toby never talks to them. He just sleeps.

One day Toby's father says,
is Toby's dog.

When Toby's father says （胳膊）.
again. Again, Toby moves his arm.

Toby's parents have an idea. They tell the nurse,



The next day, Toby's parents bring Rusty to the hospital. When they put the dog on Toby's bed,
Toby opens his eyes and hugs the dog.

Toby's parents bring Rusty to the hospital every day. One day, Rusty jumps onto Toby's bed and
scratches（抓） his arm. Toby says his first words,

After eight weeks, Toby is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home.

（1）Toby is in the street when a car hits him.

A. visiting his father B. walking with his parents

C. talking with his dog D. running for a ball

（2）The sentence （意思是） .

A. Toby can't wake up or talk B. Toby must leave the hospital

C. Toby needs to play sports D. Toby is very handsome

（3） wakes up Toby in the end.

A. A doctor B. A nurse C. His dog D. His father

（4）From the story, we can learn that .

A. Toby can never talk in the end B. Toby likes playing basketball

C. Toby's dog was a bad one D. Toby stays in hospital for eight week

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：十一岁的托比在街里玩球，被车撞了，昏迷不醒被送往医院，
在托 比的狗的感召下，终于苏醒了，八周之后恢复健康出院了。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Toby runs for the ball. A car hits（碰撞） Toby. 可知托比在追赶球
的时候被车撞了，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据 They sit next to Toby's bed and talk to him. But Toby never talks to

them. He just sleeps. 可知托比不说话，只是睡觉，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据 When Toby's father says （胳膊）.
Toby's father says again. Again, Toby moves his arm. 和 When they put the dog on Toby's bed,
Toby opens his eyes and hugs the dog. 可知是托比的狗唤醒了托比，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 After eight weeks, Toby is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home.
可知托比在医院住了8星期，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文只涉及 到了细节理解题一种题型，该题型相对简单，只要认
真阅读，一般都可以直接从文中找到答案。




9．阅读理解

The Dragon Boat Festival(端午节) is one of the most important(最重要的) festivals in China.
It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan, who threw himself into the Miluo River and died(死) over 2,000
years ago. An old story has it that in order to save Qu Yuan, people beat drums to drive fish away,
and throw rice dumplings (zongzi) into the river to keep the fish from eating his body.

For thousands(千) of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon
boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的) month, especially in the southern provinces
(省) where there are many rivers and lakes. On that day, people usually make zongzi, which is
usually made of rice. In the south of China, the zongzi is made of meat. The zongzi tastes
delicious. We can also eat eggs together (一起) with zongzi. In some southern parts of China,
people usually hold(举行) the Dragon Boat Race for the Dragon Boat Festival. It's an exciting
activity(活动). Many people like watching it.

（1）The Dragon Boat Festival is usually on ___________.

A. March 5th B. April 5th C. May 5th D. June 5
th

（2）The zongzi is usually made of ___________.

A. rice B. eggs C. meat D. vegetables

（3）The zongzi usually tastes ___________.

A. terrible B. boring C. sour D. delicious

（4）The Dragon Boat Festival is a day to memorize ___________.

A. Li Bai B. Yue
Zhongshan

Fei C. Qu Yuan D. Sun
（5）The Dragon Boat Race is a(n) ___________ game.

A. friendly B. shy C. beautiful D. exciting

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】

（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。题目询问龙舟节在什么时间。根据For

thousands(千) of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat
races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的) month，可知龙舟节在农历的五月五日，故答案
选择C。

（2）考查信息筛选。题目询问粽子由什么材料做成，根据文本中On that day, people usually
make zongzi, which is usually made of rice，可知答案为A。

（3）考查信息筛选。题目询问粽子的口感，根据文本中The zongzi tastes delicious.，可知答
案选择D。

（4）考查信息筛选。题目询问龙舟节是为了纪念那位先人。根据文本中It is a day to memorize
Qu Yuan。可知答案为C。

（5）考查学生对文章细节的 理解和判断能力。题目询问龙舟节是怎样的一个节日。根据文
本It's an exciting activity(活动). Many people like watching it.可知答案为D。


10． English breakfast is a big meal-eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee. . .

For many people, lunch is a quick meal. In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars. There
office workers can buy their favorite bread-brown, white, or a roll and even all kinds of
salad, meat and fish. School children can have a hot meal at school. But many just take a
sandwich, a soft drink and some fruit from home.

“Tea” means two things. It is a drink and also a meal! Some people have afternoon tea with
sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.

They usually have the evening meal quite late, between 6: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm, and often all
the family eat together.

On Sundays, many families have a traditional lunch. They have chicken, pork with
potatoes, vegetables. . .like food from other countries, especially from France, China, Italy
and India. People often get take-away food—they buy the food outside and then bring it home to
eat.

根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。

（1）In England many people have a b________ breakfast and a q________ lunch.

（2）There are many sandwich bars in c________ and o________ workers can buy sandwiches
there.

（3）In England, tea can mean a d________ and a m________ .

（4）Dinner lasts(持续) about t________ h________ .

（5）English people often buy t________ f________ —they buy some food outside and bring it
home.

【答案】 （1）big

；quick

（2）cities

；office

（3）drink

；meal

（4）two

；hours

（5）take-away

；food

【解析】【分析】

（1）从文章第一句话：English breakfast is a big meal-eggs,可知填big; 从这句话lunch is a
quick meal.可知填quick。

（2）从这句话：In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars.可知填cities; 从这句话There office
workers can buy their favorite bread-brown,可知填 office

（3）从第三段的句子“Tea” means two things. It is a drink and also a meal! 可知两个词是：
drink; meal

（4）从第四段的时间between 6: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm,two hours可以推算出是两个小时。

（5）信息转化题：从最后一句话they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat. 可知
是“外带食品”：take-away food


2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)

一、英语阅读理解
1．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Kevin is a cute boy. One day, his mother asks him to buy some food. He buys six eggs, five
bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts (甜甜圈) and some biscuits in the shop. But
on the way home, Kevin meets some animals and they want some of the food in his bag.

When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear.
throw an egg up in the air, I don't think you can get it,
one broken (破碎的) egg. And then he meets other animals. A monkey wants the bananas; a
giraffe wants the apples; a duck wants the oranges; a pig wants the doughnuts, and an elephant
wants the biscuits. Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets
home with all the food, his mother is happy.

（1）How many kinds of fruit does Kevin buy?

A. Five
D. Two

B. Four C. Three
（2）Where does Kevin probably meet the bear?

A. In the shop. B. At the gate of the shop. C. At his home. D. On his way to the shop.

（3）What does the giraffe want to eat?

A. The apples. B. The eggs. C. The bananas. D. The biscuits.

（4）Which animal wants the oranges?

A. The giraffe. B. The elephant. C. The pig. D. The duck.

（5）What can we learn from the passage?

A. Kevin takes all the food home at last. B. Kevin puts all the food in a big box.

C. Kevin is afraid to see the animals. D. Kevin is a very cute and smart boy.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章 大意：凯文是个可爱的男孩。有一天，他妈妈要他买些食物。他在店
里买了六个鸡蛋、五个香蕉、四个苹 果、三个橙子、两个甜甜圈和一些饼干。但是在回家的
路上，凯文遇到了一些动物，他们想要一些食物在 他的包里。但是凯文想方设法保全了包里
的食物。

（1）数字计算题，根据 He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges,
two doughnuts (甜甜圈) and some biscuits in the shop. 可知他买了香蕉、苹果和句子三种水果，
故答案是C。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据 When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear. 可知是在商店
门口遇到的动物，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据 a giraffe wants the apples; 可知，长颈鹿想要苹果，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据 a duck wants the oranges 可知，鸭子想要橘子，故答案是D。

（5）逻辑推理题，根据 Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When
he gets home with all the food 可知，凯文是一个聪明的孩子，故答案是D。
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可
以直接 从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要
联系上下文，推断出 需要的信息。


2．阅读理解

My name is Alex. I had an interesting and scary experience last Saturday. At about three
o'clock in the afternoon, I was walking down the Main Street. I stopped in front of a jewelry store
to look at some rings in the window. I really liked one of the rings. While I was standing there,
two men came out of the store. They ran across the street, got into a car, and drove away quickly.
Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag. I thought maybe they dropped the bag
while they were driving away in the car.

I went to pick up the bag and opened it. There was a diamond watch in the bag. I took the bag
with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store manager. The manager looked
scared by what had happened but he was very happy to see the watch. He said the two men were
thieves, and that the police were looking for them. He also said the watch was very expensive. To
thank me, he gave me fifty dollars. I was happy that I helped him. However, the thieves stole
many pieces of jewelry. They took ten rings, three watches, four necklaces, and ten pairs of
earrings. I hoped the police would catch them soon.

（1）What was Alex looking at in the store window?

A. Rings.
D. Shoes.

B. Watches. C. Clothes.
（2）Who came out of the store?

A. The manager. B. Two men. C. The police.
D. Alex.

（3）What did Alex see on the ground?

A. Ten rings. B. Three watches. C. A black bag. D. Four necklaces.

（4）What did Alex do with the watch?

A. He took it home. B. He took it to the store.

C. He took it to the police. D. He gave it back to the two men.

（5）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Alex is telling an experience of his own now.

B. Alex is talking to a police officer now.

C. The manager was too scared to stop the two men.

D. Alex didn't know the two men were thieves until he went to the manager.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是阿莱克斯在上周六下午三点钟在一家珠宝店的
橱窗里看戒指时，看到 两个人从珠宝店里出来，上了汽车，开车快速离开了。然后他捡起地
上掉落的包，发现里面有一块儿钻石 手表，当他拿着表走进珠宝店时，老板告诉他，那两个
人是小偷。警察正在找他们。因为他还了手表，老 板给了他五美元，他很高兴。

（1）细节理解题。根据 I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at some rings in the window.
可知他在珠宝店看戒指。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据While I was standing there, two men came out of the store. 可知两个
人走出了珠宝店。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据 Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag.可知他在地
上看到一个黑包。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据 I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the
store manager. 可知他把手表拿回到珠宝店。故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据 He said the two men were thieves, and that the police were looking for
them.可知阿莱克斯没有和警察谈话。可知选项B叙述不合事实。故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先弄懂文后问题，然后带着问题阅读短文，在短文的细节
中找到问题的 答案。对于推理判断题，我们要认真阅读短文，根据短文的细节判断选项的正
误。


3．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力)
and feelings.

In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have
heart problems in this month. In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times
and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart problems after the weather
changes (改变) quickly in February or March.

The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQs of a group of students were
very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. The

wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it
lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse (更糟) on exams in the hot
months of the year.

Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin
people. They usually feel cold in these months. They may feel gloomy and don't want to talk to
anyone in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. People feel best at a
temperature of about 18℃.

Are you feeling sad, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.

（1）According to the passage, we know people will be ill more often because ________.

A. the wind is too strong B. the weather is hot and wet

C. the weather changes very much D. people don't wear too many clothes

（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. very strong wind can make people smart. B. Hot weather can help students study better.

C. It's always hot in the Middle West. D. Different countries have different weather.

（3）The fourth paragraph tells us ________.

A. fat people may feel hard at a temperature of about 18℃

B. thin people feel tired in cold weather

C. the cold weather is bad for fat people

D. different weather makes people feel different

（4）The underlined word

A. 幸福的 B. 亢奋的 C. 郁闷的 D. 自
信的

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同的天气对人的影响。

（1）推理判断题。根据第一段 In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times
and very cold at other times. 在东北和中西部，有时非常热，其他时间又非常冷，可知当天气< br>变化太大的时候，人就容易生病。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 For example, the IQs of a group of students were very high
when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. 例如，当一阵强风来的时候，一组学生的IQ是非常高的，当时强风之后，他们的IQ下降了百分十十。
可知， 强风可以使人变得聪明。故选A。

（3）段落大意题。根据第三段第一句 Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.
天气同样对人的感觉有很强的影响，可知第三段主要告诉我们不同的天气使人感觉不同。故
选D 。

（4）词义猜测题。根据 and don't want to talk to anyone in cold weather.在寒冷的天气，不想
和任何人说话，可知寒冷的天气 会使人郁闷，因此gloomy意为“郁闷的”。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快 速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，
了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再 检查一遍，确保答案正确。

4．阅读理解

Beakley gets a letter from his grandma. It says,

Beakley puts his green toothbrush and socks into his bag. He takes his favourite toy Bunny too.
His friend Weber goes with him.

They take a yellow taxi to the airport. 惊
恐的) of flying. Maybe we should drive a car there.
fly over buildings and trees just like a bird.

Flying is fantastic and soon they land(着陆). And then Beakley takes a big purple boat with
Weber. It crosses the sea to a big island(岛). On the island, Beakley and Weber take a train. After
getting off the train, they rent(租) a bike.

Finally they get to a pink house and Grandma waits for them.

（1）What's in Beakley's bag?

A. A bird. B. A toothpaste. C. Some fruit. D. Some socks.

（2）What does Beakley think of riding a bike?

A. It's difficult. B. It's interesting. C. It's not fast. D. It's not safe.

（3）Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?

A. Beakley and His Grandma

B. Beakley's Toy Bunny

C. Beakley and Weber's Trip

D. Beakley and His friend

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beakley和Weber去奶奶家的旅程。

（1）细节题。根据 Beakley puts his green toothbrush and socks into his bag 可知包里有一些
袜子，故选D。

（2）推理题。根据 This goes very fast and this is fun.可知Beakley认为骑自
行车有趣，故选B。

（3）主旨题。根据本文讲述了Beakley和Weber去奶奶家的旅程，故标题是 Beakley and
Weber's Trip 布莱克利和韦伯的旅行 ，故选C。

【点评 】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解
大意之后找出中心思想。


5．阅读理解

Class Five had a school trip last Friday. They spent a day on a big farm. Did the students like
the trip? Let's see what they said.

It was a great trip. It was my first time to see so many animals. I even milked a cow. How
interesting! I also picked some strawberries for my mother.

——Cathy

I will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the city center. And it's dirty. Our teacher
asked us to pick vegetables，but I didn't do it. It was really hard work.

——Ben

The farm is beautiful. You can find it in my photos. And the farmers are friendly. They cooked
delicious food for us. I'd like to go to the farm with my parents next time.

——Eddie

（1）Cathy thought________ was interesting.

A. riding a horse B. milking a cow C. picking strawberries D. taking photos

（2）Ben said he didn't like the ________farm.

A. busy B. dirty C. old D. hot

（3）Eddie enjoyed the ________ on the farm.

A. cheap fruit B. lovely animals C. beautiful flowers D. delicious food

（4）________would like to visit the farm again.

A. Eddie B. Cathy C. Ben D. The teacher

（5）What can we learn from the material(材料)?

A. All the students love the trip. B. It was fine last Friday.

C. The farmers are nice. D. The farm is very small.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：表格显示了Cathy、Ben和Edie对学校旅行的看法。 Cathy认为
这次旅行很棒；Ben觉得农场离市区太远,而且有些脏；Eddie非常 喜欢这次旅行，他想和
父母再来一次。

（1）细节理解题。根据Cathy对本次旅行的描述I even milked a cow. How interesting !可知，
凯西认为挤牛奶很有趣。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Ben对本次旅行的描述
fromthe caty center. And it's dirty.可知，本说他不喜欢那个脏的农场。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述”And the farmers are friendly. They cooked
deliciousfood for us,可知，埃迪喜欢农场里的美味食物。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据Eddie对 本次旅行的描述
nexttime.可知，埃迪想和父母一起再去农场看看。故选A。

（5）细节判断题。根据文中句子

center.可知， Ben并不喜欢这次 旅行。故选项A错误；短文并没有提到天气情况，故选
项B错误；根据文中句子可知，那里的农民非常友 好，故选项
C正确；根据文中句子可知，农场很大。故选项D错误。故
选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答 案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

6．阅读理解

Do you want to be healthy? What can you do to be healthy? Let me tell you.

Play sports every day. Sports can make you be active and healthy. Running, swimming and
playing soccer or basketball are all good sports.

Eat fruit and vegetables every day. They are all healthy food. Don't eat too much junk food
every day. It's not good for your health.

Get enough sleep. You must sleep for eight or nine hours a day. It's healthy for you. Don't go to
bed too late. And remember to get up early the next morning. Then you can have a good day at
school.

Make friends at school. Friends can help you study easily and make you feel happy.

It's easy to be healthy. And if you do those above, you can make it.

（1）Who is the passage for?

A. Singers. B. Parents. C. Doctors. D. Students.

（2）How many ways（方法）are there to help us to be healthy?

A. Two.
D. Five.

B. Three. C. Four.
（3）How long should we sleep every day?

A. For six or seven hours. B. For eight or nine hours.

C. For ten or eleven hours. D. For twelve or thirteen hours.

（4）Which of the following is right?

A. It's not difficult for us to be healthy. B. Only doing sports can make us healthy.

C. We need parents to help us at school. D. We can eat and sleep more to be healthy.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何保持身体健康。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的make friends at school，可知文章写给学生的，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据文章一共提到了4个建议，可知一共有4种，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 You must sleep for eight or nine hours a day 可知，一共需要
睡8或9个小时，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据文章提到的 It's easy to be healthy. And if you do those above, you can make
it 可知，保持健康不难，故选A。

【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首 先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问
题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。


7．阅读理解


wave（挥动）their hands in the air. They know the answer.

most.

Tom puts up his hand.







（发生）to us
if we have no breakfast?

The class have many answers to give.



（生病）.


me your answers. I will write them on the blackboard.

The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk. What else do you think she puts on the list?

（1） are discussing（讨论）eating.

A. The mother and children B. Some of the boys and girls

C. The teacher and her pupils D. A group of friends

（2）Miss Baker thinks milk is to make a good breakfast.

A. the first thing B. all C. no good D. the only nice thing

（3） .

A. we may not do the work well

B. we may not feel strong enough to work

C. we may not want to work

D. we may not be able to（能）work

（4）Miss Baker teaches by .

A. writing words on the blackboard

B. asking questions and giving answers herself

C. teling the children the answers

D. asking questions and discussing them

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】 本文主要是老师和学生们谈论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题 。

（1）推理题。根据
asks. Boys and girls wave（挥动）their hands in the air. They know the answer 可知是师生们在
进行讨论，故选C。

（2）推理题。根据 The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk可知 Miss Baker认为喝
牛奶对于早餐是第一件事，故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。根据 We need food every morning. What may happen（发生）to us if we have
no breakfast? 和 We may not feel like working 可知 We may not feel like working是we may

not want to work我们可能不想工作的意思，故选C。

（4）推理题。根据本文主要是老师和学生们 谈论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题，可知老师
通过提问和讨论的方式教学生，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答 案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关
信息锁定词意。< br>

8．阅读理解

Toby, an 11-year old boy, is playing with a ball. The ball goes into the street and Toby runs for
the ball.

A car hits（碰撞） Toby. An ambulance（救护车） takes Toby to the hospital in 30 minutes. The
doctors at the hospital tell Toby's parents,

Every day, Toby's parents visit him at the hospital. They sit next to Toby's bed and talk to him.
But Toby never talks to them. He just sleeps.

One day Toby's father says,
is Toby's dog.

When Toby's father says （胳膊）.
again. Again, Toby moves his arm.

Toby's parents have an idea. They tell the nurse,



The next day, Toby's parents bring Rusty to the hospital. When they put the dog on Toby's bed,
Toby opens his eyes and hugs the dog.

Toby's parents bring Rusty to the hospital every day. One day, Rusty jumps onto Toby's bed and
scratches（抓） his arm. Toby says his first words,

After eight weeks, Toby is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home.

（1）Toby is in the street when a car hits him.

A. visiting his father B. walking with his parents

C. talking with his dog D. running for a ball

（2）The sentence （意思是） .

A. Toby can't wake up or talk B. Toby must leave the hospital

C. Toby needs to play sports D. Toby is very handsome

（3） wakes up Toby in the end.

A. A doctor B. A nurse C. His dog D. His father

（4）From the story, we can learn that .

A. Toby can never talk in the end B. Toby likes playing basketball

C. Toby's dog was a bad one D. Toby stays in hospital for eight week

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：十一岁的托比在街里玩球，被车撞了，昏迷不醒被送往医院，

在托比的狗的感召下，终于苏醒了，八周之后恢复健康出院了。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Toby runs for the ball. A car hits（碰撞） Toby. 可知托比在追赶球
的时候被车撞了，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据 They sit next to Toby's bed and talk to him. But Toby never talks to
them. He just sleeps. 可知托比不说话，只是睡觉，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据 When Toby's father says （胳膊）.
Toby's father says again. Again, Toby moves his arm. 和 When they put the dog on Toby's bed,
Toby opens his eyes and hugs the dog. 可知是托比的狗唤醒了托比，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 After eight weeks, Toby is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home.
可知托比在医院住了8星期，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文只涉及 到了细节理解题一种题型，该题型相对简单，只要认
真阅读，一般都可以直接从文中找到答案。




9．阅读理解

The Dragon Boat Festival(端午节) is one of the most important(最重要的) festivals in China.
It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan, who threw himself into the Miluo River and died(死) over 2,000
years ago. An old story has it that in order to save Qu Yuan, people beat drums to drive fish away,
and throw rice dumplings (zongzi) into the river to keep the fish from eating his body.

For thousands(千) of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon
boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的) month, especially in the southern provinces
(省) where there are many rivers and lakes. On that day, people usually make zongzi, which is
usually made of rice. In the south of China, the zongzi is made of meat. The zongzi tastes
delicious. We can also eat eggs together (一起) with zongzi. In some southern parts of China,
people usually hold(举行) the Dragon Boat Race for the Dragon Boat Festival. It's an exciting
activity(活动). Many people like watching it.

（1）The Dragon Boat Festival is usually on ___________.

A. March 5th B. April 5th C. May 5th D. June 5
th

（2）The zongzi is usually made of ___________.

A. rice B. eggs C. meat D. vegetables

（3）The zongzi usually tastes ___________.

A. terrible B. boring C. sour D. delicious

（4）The Dragon Boat Festival is a day to memorize ___________.

A. Li Bai B. Yue
Zhongshan

Fei C. Qu Yuan D. Sun
（5）The Dragon Boat Race is a(n) ___________ game.

A. friendly B. shy C. beautiful D. exciting

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】

（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。题目询问龙舟节在什么时间。根据For
thousands(千) of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat
races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的) month，可知龙舟节在农历的五月五日，故答案
选择C。

（2）考查信息筛选。题目询问粽子由什么材料做成，根据文本中On that day, people usually
make zongzi, which is usually made of rice，可知答案为A。

（3）考查信息筛选。题目询问粽子的口感，根据文本中The zongzi tastes delicious.，可知答
案选择D。

（4）考查信息筛选。题目询问龙舟节是为了纪念那位先人。根据文本中It is a day to memorize
Qu Yuan。可知答案为C。

（5）考查学生对文章细节的 理解和判断能力。题目询问龙舟节是怎样的一个节日。根据文
本It's an exciting activity(活动). Many people like watching it.可知答案为D。


10． English breakfast is a big meal-eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee. . .

For many people, lunch is a quick meal. In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars. There
office workers can buy their favorite bread-brown, white, or a roll and even all kinds of
salad, meat and fish. School children can have a hot meal at school. But many just take a
sandwich, a soft drink and some fruit from home.

“Tea” means two things. It is a drink and also a meal! Some people have afternoon tea with
sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.

They usually have the evening meal quite late, between 6: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm, and often all
the family eat together.

On Sundays, many families have a traditional lunch. They have chicken, pork with
potatoes, vegetables. . .like food from other countries, especially from France, China, Italy
and India. People often get take-away food—they buy the food outside and then bring it home to
eat.

根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。

（1）In England many people have a b________ breakfast and a q________ lunch.

（2）There are many sandwich bars in c________ and o________ workers can buy sandwiches
there.

（3）In England, tea can mean a d________ and a m________ .

（4）Dinner lasts(持续) about t________ h________ .

（5）English people often buy t________ f________ —they buy some food outside and bring it
home.

【答案】 （1）big

；quick

（2）cities

；office

（3）drink

；meal

（4）two

；hours

（5）take-away

；food

【解析】【分析】

（1）从文章第一句话：English breakfast is a big meal-eggs,可知填big; 从这句话lunch is a
quick meal.可知填quick。

（2）从这句话：In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars.可知填cities; 从这句话There office
workers can buy their favorite bread-brown,可知填 office

（3）从第三段的句子“Tea” means two things. It is a drink and also a meal! 可知两个词是：
drink; meal

（4）从第四段的时间between 6: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm,two hours可以推算出是两个小时。

（5）信息转化题：从最后一句话they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat. 可知
是“外带食品”：take-away food


2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)

一、英语阅读理解
1．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Kevin is a cute boy. One day, his mother asks him to buy some food. He buys six eggs, five
bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts (甜甜圈) and some biscuits in the shop. But
on the way home, Kevin meets some animals and they want some of the food in his bag.

When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear.
throw an egg up in the air, I don't think you can get it,
one broken (破碎的) egg. And then he meets other animals. A monkey wants the bananas; a
giraffe wants the apples; a duck wants the oranges; a pig wants the doughnuts, and an elephant
wants the biscuits. Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets
home with all the food, his mother is happy.

（1）How many kinds of fruit does Kevin buy?

A. Five
D. Two

B. Four C. Three
（2）Where does Kevin probably meet the bear?

A. In the shop. B. At the gate of the shop. C. At his home. D. On his way to the shop.

（3）What does the giraffe want to eat?

A. The apples. B. The eggs. C. The bananas. D. The biscuits.

（4）Which animal wants the oranges?

A. The giraffe. B. The elephant. C. The pig. D. The duck.

（5）What can we learn from the passage?

A. Kevin takes all the food home at last. B. Kevin puts all the food in a big box.

C. Kevin is afraid to see the animals. D. Kevin is a very cute and smart boy.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯文是个可爱的男孩。有一天，他妈妈 要他买些食物。他在店
里买了六个鸡蛋、五个香蕉、四个苹果、三个橙子、两个甜甜圈和一些饼干。但是 在回家的
路上，凯文遇到了一些动物，他们想要一些食物在他的包里。但是凯文想方设法保全了包里的食物。

（1）数字计算题，根据 He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges,
two doughnuts (甜甜圈) and some biscuits in the shop. 可知他买了香蕉、苹果和句子三种水果，
故答案是C。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据 When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear. 可知是在商店
门口遇到的动物，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据 a giraffe wants the apples; 可知，长颈鹿想要苹果，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据 a duck wants the oranges 可知，鸭子想要橘子，故答案是D。

（5）逻辑推理题，根据 Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When
he gets home with all the food 可知，凯文是一个聪明的孩子，故答案是D。
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可
以直接 从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要
联系上下文，推断出 需要的信息。


2．阅读理解

My name is Alex. I had an interesting and scary experience last Saturday. At about three
o'clock in the afternoon, I was walking down the Main Street. I stopped in front of a jewelry store
to look at some rings in the window. I really liked one of the rings. While I was standing there,
two men came out of the store. They ran across the street, got into a car, and drove away quickly.
Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag. I thought maybe they dropped the bag
while they were driving away in the car.

I went to pick up the bag and opened it. There was a diamond watch in the bag. I took the bag
with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store manager. The manager looked
scared by what had happened but he was very happy to see the watch. He said the two men were
thieves, and that the police were looking for them. He also said the watch was very expensive. To
thank me, he gave me fifty dollars. I was happy that I helped him. However, the thieves stole
many pieces of jewelry. They took ten rings, three watches, four necklaces, and ten pairs of
earrings. I hoped the police would catch them soon.

（1）What was Alex looking at in the store window?

A. Rings.
D. Shoes.

B. Watches. C. Clothes.
（2）Who came out of the store?

A. The manager. B. Two men. C. The police.
D. Alex.

（3）What did Alex see on the ground?

A. Ten rings. B. Three watches. C. A black bag. D. Four necklaces.

（4）What did Alex do with the watch?

A. He took it home. B. He took it to the store.

C. He took it to the police. D. He gave it back to the two men.

（5）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Alex is telling an experience of his own now.

B. Alex is talking to a police officer now.

C. The manager was too scared to stop the two men.

D. Alex didn't know the two men were thieves until he went to the manager.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是阿莱克斯在上周六下午三点钟在一家珠宝店的
橱窗里看戒指时，看到 两个人从珠宝店里出来，上了汽车，开车快速离开了。然后他捡起地
上掉落的包，发现里面有一块儿钻石 手表，当他拿着表走进珠宝店时，老板告诉他，那两个
人是小偷。警察正在找他们。因为他还了手表，老 板给了他五美元，他很高兴。

（1）细节理解题。根据 I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at some rings in the window.
可知他在珠宝店看戒指。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据While I was standing there, two men came out of the store. 可知两个
人走出了珠宝店。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据 Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag.可知他在地
上看到一个黑包。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据 I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the
store manager. 可知他把手表拿回到珠宝店。故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据 He said the two men were thieves, and that the police were looking for
them.可知阿莱克斯没有和警察谈话。可知选项B叙述不合事实。故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先弄懂文后问题，然后带着问题阅读短文，在短文的细节
中找到问题的 答案。对于推理判断题，我们要认真阅读短文，根据短文的细节判断选项的正
误。


3．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力)
and feelings.

In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have
heart problems in this month. In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times

and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart problems after the weather
changes (改变) quickly in February or March.

The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQs of a group of students were
very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. The
wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it
lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse (更糟) on exams in the hot
months of the year.

Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin
people. They usually feel cold in these months. They may feel gloomy and don't want to talk to
anyone in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. People feel best at a
temperature of about 18℃.

Are you feeling sad, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.

（1）According to the passage, we know people will be ill more often because ________.

A. the wind is too strong B. the weather is hot and wet

C. the weather changes very much D. people don't wear too many clothes

（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. very strong wind can make people smart. B. Hot weather can help students study better.

C. It's always hot in the Middle West. D. Different countries have different weather.

（3）The fourth paragraph tells us ________.

A. fat people may feel hard at a temperature of about 18℃

B. thin people feel tired in cold weather

C. the cold weather is bad for fat people

D. different weather makes people feel different

（4）The underlined word

A. 幸福的 B. 亢奋的 C. 郁闷的 D. 自
信的

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同的天气对人的影响。

（1）推理判断题。根据第一段 In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times
and very cold at other times. 在东北和中西部，有时非常热，其他时间又非常冷，可知当天气< br>变化太大的时候，人就容易生病。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 For example, the IQs of a group of students were very high
when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. 例如，当一阵强风来的时候，一组学生的IQ是非常高的，当时强风之后，他们的IQ下降了百分十十。
可知， 强风可以使人变得聪明。故选A。

（3）段落大意题。根据第三段第一句 Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.
天气同样对人的感觉有很强的影响，可知第三段主要告诉我们不同的天气使人感觉不同。故
选D 。

（4）词义猜测题。根据 and don't want to talk to anyone in cold weather.在寒冷的天气，不想
和任何人说话 ，可知寒冷的天气会使人郁闷，因此gloomy意为“郁闷的”。故选C。

【点评】考查 阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，
了解文章大意，找到依据， 确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。


4．阅读理解

Beakley gets a letter from his grandma. It says,

Beakley puts his green toothbrush and socks into his bag. He takes his favourite toy Bunny too.
His friend Weber goes with him.

They take a yellow taxi to the airport. 惊
恐的) of flying. Maybe we should drive a car there.
fly over buildings and trees just like a bird.

Flying is fantastic and soon they land(着陆). And then Beakley takes a big purple boat with
Weber. It crosses the sea to a big island(岛). On the island, Beakley and Weber take a train. After
getting off the train, they rent(租) a bike.

Finally they get to a pink house and Grandma waits for them.

（1）What's in Beakley's bag?

A. A bird. B. A toothpaste. C. Some fruit. D. Some socks.

（2）What does Beakley think of riding a bike?

A. It's difficult. B. It's interesting. C. It's not fast. D. It's not safe.

（3）Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?

A. Beakley and His Grandma

B. Beakley's Toy Bunny

C. Beakley and Weber's Trip

D. Beakley and His friend

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beakley和Weber去奶奶家的旅程。

（1）细节题。根据 Beakley puts his green toothbrush and socks into his bag 可知包里有一些
袜子，故选D。

（2）推理题。根据 This goes very fast and this is fun.可知Beakley认为骑自
行车有趣，故选B。

（3）主旨题。根据本文讲述了Beakley和Weber去奶奶家的旅程，故标题是 Beakley and
Weber's Trip 布莱克利和韦伯的旅行 ，故选C。

【点评 】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解
大意之后找出中心思想。


5．阅读理解

Class Five had a school trip last Friday. They spent a day on a big farm. Did the students like
the trip? Let's see what they said.

It was a great trip. It was my first time to see so many animals. I even milked a cow. How
interesting! I also picked some strawberries for my mother.

——Cathy

I will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the city center. And it's dirty. Our teacher
asked us to pick vegetables，but I didn't do it. It was really hard work.

——Ben

The farm is beautiful. You can find it in my photos. And the farmers are friendly. They cooked
delicious food for us. I'd like to go to the farm with my parents next time.

——Eddie

（1）Cathy thought________ was interesting.

A. riding a horse B. milking a cow C. picking strawberries D. taking photos

（2）Ben said he didn't like the ________farm.

A. busy B. dirty C. old D. hot

（3）Eddie enjoyed the ________ on the farm.

A. cheap fruit B. lovely animals C. beautiful flowers D. delicious food

（4）________would like to visit the farm again.

A. Eddie B. Cathy C. Ben D. The teacher

（5）What can we learn from the material(材料)?

A. All the students love the trip. B. It was fine last Friday.

C. The farmers are nice. D. The farm is very small.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：表格显示了Cathy、Ben和Edie对学校旅行的看法。 Cathy认为
这次旅行很棒；Ben觉得农场离市区太远,而且有些脏；Eddie非常 喜欢这次旅行，他想和
父母再来一次。

（1）细节理解题。根据Cathy对本次旅行的描述I even milked a cow. How interesting !可知，
凯西认为挤牛奶很有趣。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Ben对本次旅行的描述
fromthe caty center. And it's dirty.可知，本说他不喜欢那个脏的农场。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述”And the farmers are friendly. They cooked
deliciousfood for us,可知，埃迪喜欢农场里的美味食物。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据Eddie对 本次旅行的描述
nexttime.可知，埃迪想和父母一起再去农场看看。故选A。

（5）细节判断题。根据文中句子

center.可知， Ben并不喜欢这次 旅行。故选项A错误；短文并没有提到天气情况，故选
项B错误；根据文中句子可知，那里的农民非常友 好，故选项

C正确；根据文中句子可知，农场很大。故选项D错误。故
选C。< br>
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。


6．阅读理解

Do you want to be healthy? What can you do to be healthy? Let me tell you.

Play sports every day. Sports can make you be active and healthy. Running, swimming and
playing soccer or basketball are all good sports.

Eat fruit and vegetables every day. They are all healthy food. Don't eat too much junk food
every day. It's not good for your health.

Get enough sleep. You must sleep for eight or nine hours a day. It's healthy for you. Don't go to
bed too late. And remember to get up early the next morning. Then you can have a good day at
school.

Make friends at school. Friends can help you study easily and make you feel happy.

It's easy to be healthy. And if you do those above, you can make it.

（1）Who is the passage for?

A. Singers. B. Parents. C. Doctors. D. Students.

（2）How many ways（方法）are there to help us to be healthy?

A. Two.
D. Five.

B. Three. C. Four.
（3）How long should we sleep every day?

A. For six or seven hours. B. For eight or nine hours.

C. For ten or eleven hours. D. For twelve or thirteen hours.

（4）Which of the following is right?

A. It's not difficult for us to be healthy. B. Only doing sports can make us healthy.

C. We need parents to help us at school. D. We can eat and sleep more to be healthy.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何保持身体健康。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的make friends at school，可知文章写给学生的，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据文章一共提到了4个建议，可知一共有4种，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 You must sleep for eight or nine hours a day 可知，一共需要
睡8或9个小时，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据文章提到的 It's easy to be healthy. And if you do those above, you can make
it 可知，保持健康不难，故选A。

【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首 先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问
题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。

7．阅读理解


wave（挥动）their hands in the air. They know the answer.






most.

Tom puts up his hand.







（发生）to us
if we have no breakfast?

The class have many answers to give.



（生病）.


me your answers. I will write them on the blackboard.

The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk. What else do you think she puts on the list?

（1） are discussing（讨论）eating.

A. The mother and children B. Some of the boys and girls

C. The teacher and her pupils D. A group of friends

（2）Miss Baker thinks milk is to make a good breakfast.

A. the first thing B. all C. no good D. the only nice thing

（3） .

A. we may not do the work well

B. we may not feel strong enough to work

C. we may not want to work

D. we may not be able to（能）work

（4）Miss Baker teaches by .

A. writing words on the blackboard

B. asking questions and giving answers herself

C. teling the children the answers

D. asking questions and discussing them

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】 本文主要是老师和学生们谈论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题 。

（1）推理题。根据
asks. Boys and girls wave（挥动）their hands in the air. They know the answer 可知是师生们在
进行讨论，故选C。

（2）推理题。根据 The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk可知 Miss Baker认为喝
牛奶对于早餐是第一件事，故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。根据 We need food every morning. What may happen（发生）to us if we have
no breakfast? 和 We may not feel like working 可知 We may not feel like working是we may
not want to work我们可能不想工作的意思，故选C。

（4）推理题。根据本文主要是老师和学生们 谈论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题，可知老师
通过提问和讨论的方式教学生，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答 案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关
信息锁定词意。< br>

8．阅读理解

Toby, an 11-year old boy, is playing with a ball. The ball goes into the street and Toby runs for
the ball.

A car hits（碰撞） Toby. An ambulance（救护车） takes Toby to the hospital in 30 minutes. The
doctors at the hospital tell Toby's parents,

Every day, Toby's parents visit him at the hospital. They sit next to Toby's bed and talk to him.
But Toby never talks to them. He just sleeps.

One day Toby's father says,
is Toby's dog.

When Toby's father says （胳膊）.
again. Again, Toby moves his arm.

Toby's parents have an idea. They tell the nurse,



The next day, Toby's parents bring Rusty to the hospital. When they put the dog on Toby's bed,
Toby opens his eyes and hugs the dog.

Toby's parents bring Rusty to the hospital every day. One day, Rusty jumps onto Toby's bed and
scratches（抓） his arm. Toby says his first words,

After eight weeks, Toby is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home.

（1）Toby is in the street when a car hits him.

A. visiting his father B. walking with his parents

C. talking with his dog D. running for a ball

（2）The sentence （意思是） .

A. Toby can't wake up or talk B. Toby must leave the hospital

C. Toby needs to play sports D. Toby is very handsome

（3） wakes up Toby in the end.

A. A doctor B. A nurse C. His dog D. His father

（4）From the story, we can learn that .

A. Toby can never talk in the end B. Toby likes playing basketball

C. Toby's dog was a bad one D. Toby stays in hospital for eight week

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：十一岁的托比在街里玩球，被车撞了，昏迷不醒被送往医院，< br>在托比的狗的感召下，终于苏醒了，八周之后恢复健康出院了。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Toby runs for the ball. A car hits（碰撞） Toby. 可知托比在追赶球
的时候被车撞了，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据 They sit next to Toby's bed and talk to him. But Toby never talks to
them. He just sleeps. 可知托比不说话，只是睡觉，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据 When Toby's father says （胳膊）.
Toby's father says again. Again, Toby moves his arm. 和 When they put the dog on Toby's bed,
Toby opens his eyes and hugs the dog. 可知是托比的狗唤醒了托比，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 After eight weeks, Toby is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home.
可知托比在医院住了8星期，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文只涉及 到了细节理解题一种题型，该题型相对简单，只要认
真阅读，一般都可以直接从文中找到答案。




9．阅读理解

The Dragon Boat Festival(端午节) is one of the most important(最重要的) festivals in China.
It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan, who threw himself into the Miluo River and died(死) over 2,000
years ago. An old story has it that in order to save Qu Yuan, people beat drums to drive fish away,
and throw rice dumplings (zongzi) into the river to keep the fish from eating his body.

For thousands(千) of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon
boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的) month, especially in the southern provinces
(省) where there are many rivers and lakes. On that day, people usually make zongzi, which is
usually made of rice. In the south of China, the zongzi is made of meat. The zongzi tastes
delicious. We can also eat eggs together (一起) with zongzi. In some southern parts of China,
people usually hold(举行) the Dragon Boat Race for the Dragon Boat Festival. It's an exciting
activity(活动). Many people like watching it.

（1）The Dragon Boat Festival is usually on ___________.

A. March 5th B. April 5th C. May 5th D. June 5
th

（2）The zongzi is usually made of ___________.

A. rice B. eggs C. meat D. vegetables

（3）The zongzi usually tastes ___________.

A. terrible B. boring C. sour D. delicious

（4）The Dragon Boat Festival is a day to memorize ___________.

A. Li Bai B. Yue
Zhongshan

Fei C. Qu Yuan D. Sun
（5）The Dragon Boat Race is a(n) ___________ game.

A. friendly B. shy C. beautiful D. exciting

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】

（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。题目询问龙舟节在什么时间。根据For
thousands(千) of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat
races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的) month，可知龙舟节在农历的五月五日，故答案
选择C。

（2）考查信息筛选。题目询问粽子由什么材料做成，根据文本中On that day, people usually
make zongzi, which is usually made of rice，可知答案为A。

（3）考查信息筛选。题目询问粽子的口感，根据文本中The zongzi tastes delicious.，可知答
案选择D。

（4）考查信息筛选。题目询问龙舟节是为了纪念那位先人。根据文本中It is a day to memorize
Qu Yuan。可知答案为C。

（5）考查学生对文章细节的 理解和判断能力。题目询问龙舟节是怎样的一个节日。根据文
本It's an exciting activity(活动). Many people like watching it.可知答案为D。


10． English breakfast is a big meal-eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee. . .

For many people, lunch is a quick meal. In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars. There
office workers can buy their favorite bread-brown, white, or a roll and even all kinds of
salad, meat and fish. School children can have a hot meal at school. But many just take a
sandwich, a soft drink and some fruit from home.

“Tea” means two things. It is a drink and also a meal! Some people have afternoon tea with
sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.

They usually have the evening meal quite late, between 6: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm, and often all
the family eat together.

On Sundays, many families have a traditional lunch. They have chicken, pork with
potatoes, vegetables. . .like food from other countries, especially from France, China, Italy
and India. People often get take-away food—they buy the food outside and then bring it home to
eat.

根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。

（1）In England many people have a b________ breakfast and a q________ lunch.

（2）There are many sandwich bars in c________ and o________ workers can buy sandwiches
there.

（3）In England, tea can mean a d________ and a m________ .

（4）Dinner lasts(持续) about t________ h________ .

（5）English people often buy t________ f________ —they buy some food outside and bring it
home.

【答案】 （1）big

；quick

（2）cities

；office

（3）drink

；meal

（4）two

；hours

（5）take-away

；food

【解析】【分析】

（1）从文章第一句话：English breakfast is a big meal-eggs,可知填big; 从这句话lunch is a
quick meal.可知填quick。

（2）从这句话：In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars.可知填cities; 从这句话There office
workers can buy their favorite bread-brown,可知填 office

（3）从第三段的句子“Tea” means two things. It is a drink and also a meal! 可知两个词是：
drink; meal

（4）从第四段的时间between 6: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm,two hours可以推算出是两个小时。

（5）信息转化题：从最后一句话they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat. 可知
是“外带食品”：take-away food


2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(及答案)

一、英语阅读理解
1．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Kevin is a cute boy. One day, his mother asks him to buy some food. He buys six eggs, five
bananas, four apples, three oranges, two doughnuts (甜甜圈) and some biscuits in the shop. But
on the way home, Kevin meets some animals and they want some of the food in his bag.

When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear.
throw an egg up in the air, I don't think you can get it,
one broken (破碎的) egg. And then he meets other animals. A monkey wants the bananas; a
giraffe wants the apples; a duck wants the oranges; a pig wants the doughnuts, and an elephant
wants the biscuits. Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When he gets
home with all the food, his mother is happy.

（1）How many kinds of fruit does Kevin buy?

A. Five
D. Two

B. Four C. Three
（2）Where does Kevin probably meet the bear?

A. In the shop. B. At the gate of the shop. C. At his home. D. On his way to the shop.

（3）What does the giraffe want to eat?

A. The apples. B. The eggs. C. The bananas. D. The biscuits.

（4）Which animal wants the oranges?

A. The giraffe. B. The elephant. C. The pig. D. The duck.

（5）What can we learn from the passage?

A. Kevin takes all the food home at last. B. Kevin puts all the food in a big box.

C. Kevin is afraid to see the animals. D. Kevin is a very cute and smart boy.

【答案】 （1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：凯文是个 可爱的男孩。有一天，他妈妈要他买些食物。他在店
里买了六个鸡蛋、五个香蕉、四个苹果、三个橙子、 两个甜甜圈和一些饼干。但是在回家的
路上，凯文遇到了一些动物，他们想要一些食物在他的包里。但是 凯文想方设法保全了包里
的食物。

（1）数字计算题，根据 He buys six eggs, five bananas, four apples, three oranges,
two doughnuts (甜甜圈) and some biscuits in the shop. 可知他买了香蕉、苹果和句子三种水果，
故答案是C。

（2）逻辑推理题，根据 When he comes out of the shop, he first meets a bear. 可知是在商店
门口遇到的动物，故答案是B。

（3）细节理解题，根据 a giraffe wants the apples; 可知，长颈鹿想要苹果，故答案是A。

（4）细节理解题，根据 a duck wants the oranges 可知，鸭子想要橘子，故答案是D。

（5）逻辑推理题，根据 Kevin thinks of some other ways to keep his food in the bag safe. When
he gets home with all the food 可知，凯文是一个聪明的孩子，故答案是D。
< br>【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、数字计算题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可
以直接 从文中寻找答案；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算；逻辑推理题需要
联系上下文，推断出 需要的信息。


2．阅读理解

My name is Alex. I had an interesting and scary experience last Saturday. At about three
o'clock in the afternoon, I was walking down the Main Street. I stopped in front of a jewelry store
to look at some rings in the window. I really liked one of the rings. While I was standing there,
two men came out of the store. They ran across the street, got into a car, and drove away quickly.
Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag. I thought maybe they dropped the bag
while they were driving away in the car.

I went to pick up the bag and opened it. There was a diamond watch in the bag. I took the bag
with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the store manager. The manager looked
scared by what had happened but he was very happy to see the watch. He said the two men were
thieves, and that the police were looking for them. He also said the watch was very expensive. To
thank me, he gave me fifty dollars. I was happy that I helped him. However, the thieves stole
many pieces of jewelry. They took ten rings, three watches, four necklaces, and ten pairs of
earrings. I hoped the police would catch them soon.

（1）What was Alex looking at in the store window?

A. Rings.
D. Shoes.

B. Watches. C. Clothes.
（2）Who came out of the store?

A. The manager. B. Two men. C. The police.
D. Alex.

（3）What did Alex see on the ground?

A. Ten rings. B. Three watches. C. A black bag. D. Four necklaces.

（4）What did Alex do with the watch?

A. He took it home. B. He took it to the store.

C. He took it to the police. D. He gave it back to the two men.

（5）Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Alex is telling an experience of his own now.

B. Alex is talking to a police officer now.

C. The manager was too scared to stop the two men.

D. Alex didn't know the two men were thieves until he went to the manager.

【答案】 （1）A

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）B

【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是阿莱克斯在上周六下午三点钟在一家珠宝店的
橱窗里看戒指时，看到 两个人从珠宝店里出来，上了汽车，开车快速离开了。然后他捡起地
上掉落的包，发现里面有一块儿钻石 手表，当他拿着表走进珠宝店时，老板告诉他，那两个
人是小偷。警察正在找他们。因为他还了手表，老 板给了他五美元，他很高兴。

（1）细节理解题。根据 I stopped in front of a jewelry store to look at some rings in the window.
可知他在珠宝店看戒指。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据While I was standing there, two men came out of the store. 可知两个
人走出了珠宝店。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据 Then I saw something on the ground. It was a black bag.可知他在地
上看到一个黑包。故选C。

（4）细节理解题。根据 I took the bag with the watch into the jewelry store and showed it to the
store manager. 可知他把手表拿回到珠宝店。故选B。

（5）推理判断题。根据 He said the two men were thieves, and that the police were looking for
them.可知阿莱克斯没有和警察谈话。可知选项B叙述不合事实。故选B。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。我们先弄懂文后问题，然后带着问题阅读短文，在短文的细节
中找到问题的 答案。对于推理判断题，我们要认真阅读短文，根据短文的细节判断选项的正
误。


3．阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力)
and feelings.

In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have
heart problems in this month. In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times
and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart problems after the weather
changes (改变) quickly in February or March.

The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, the IQs of a group of students were
very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. The
wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it
lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse (更糟) on exams in the hot
months of the year.

Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin
people. They usually feel cold in these months. They may feel gloomy and don't want to talk to
anyone in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. People feel best at a
temperature of about 18℃.

Are you feeling sad, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.

（1）According to the passage, we know people will be ill more often because ________.

A. the wind is too strong B. the weather is hot and wet

C. the weather changes very much D. people don't wear too many clothes

（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. very strong wind can make people smart. B. Hot weather can help students study better.

C. It's always hot in the Middle West. D. Different countries have different weather.

（3）The fourth paragraph tells us ________.

A. fat people may feel hard at a temperature of about 18℃

B. thin people feel tired in cold weather

C. the cold weather is bad for fat people

D. different weather makes people feel different

（4）The underlined word

A. 幸福的 B. 亢奋的 C. 郁闷的 D. 自
信的

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同的天气对人的影响。

（1）推理判断题。根据第一段 In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times
and very cold at other times. 在东北和中西部，有时非常热，其他时间又非常冷，可知当天气< br>变化太大的时候，人就容易生病。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段 For example, the IQs of a group of students were very high
when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. 例如，当一阵强风来的时候，一组学生的IQ是非常高的，当时强风之后，他们的IQ下降了百分十十。

可知，强风可以使人变得聪明。故选A。

（3）段落大意题。根据第三段第一句 Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.
天气同样对人的感觉有很强的影响，可知第三段主要告诉我们不同的天气使人感觉 不同。故
选D。

（4）词义猜测题。根据 and don't want to talk to anyone in cold weather.在寒冷的天气，不想
和任何人说话 ，可知寒冷的天气会使人郁闷，因此gloomy意为“郁闷的”。故选C。

【点评】考查 阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，
了解文章大意，找到依据， 确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。


4．阅读理解

Beakley gets a letter from his grandma. It says,

Beakley puts his green toothbrush and socks into his bag. He takes his favourite toy Bunny too.
His friend Weber goes with him.

They take a yellow taxi to the airport. 惊
恐的) of flying. Maybe we should drive a car there.
fly over buildings and trees just like a bird.

Flying is fantastic and soon they land(着陆). And then Beakley takes a big purple boat with
Weber. It crosses the sea to a big island(岛). On the island, Beakley and Weber take a train. After
getting off the train, they rent(租) a bike.

Finally they get to a pink house and Grandma waits for them.

（1）What's in Beakley's bag?

A. A bird. B. A toothpaste. C. Some fruit. D. Some socks.

（2）What does Beakley think of riding a bike?

A. It's difficult. B. It's interesting. C. It's not fast. D. It's not safe.

（3）Which is the best title(标题) for the passage?

A. Beakley and His Grandma

B. Beakley's Toy Bunny

C. Beakley and Weber's Trip

D. Beakley and His friend

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Beakley和Weber去奶奶家的旅程。

（1）细节题。根据 Beakley puts his green toothbrush and socks into his bag 可知包里有一些
袜子，故选D。

（2）推理题。根据 This goes very fast and this is fun.可知Beakley认为骑自
行车有趣，故选B。

（3）主旨题。根据本文讲述了Beakley和Weber去奶奶家的旅程，故标题是 Beakley and
Weber's Trip 布莱克利和韦伯的旅行 ，故选C。

【点评 】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意

从文中 寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解
大意之后找出中心思 想。


5．阅读理解

Class Five had a school trip last Friday. They spent a day on a big farm. Did the students like
the trip? Let's see what they said.

It was a great trip. It was my first time to see so many animals. I even milked a cow. How
interesting! I also picked some strawberries for my mother.

——Cathy

I will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the city center. And it's dirty. Our teacher
asked us to pick vegetables，but I didn't do it. It was really hard work.

——Ben

The farm is beautiful. You can find it in my photos. And the farmers are friendly. They cooked
delicious food for us. I'd like to go to the farm with my parents next time.

——Eddie

（1）Cathy thought________ was interesting.

A. riding a horse B. milking a cow C. picking strawberries D. taking photos

（2）Ben said he didn't like the ________farm.

A. busy B. dirty C. old D. hot

（3）Eddie enjoyed the ________ on the farm.

A. cheap fruit B. lovely animals C. beautiful flowers D. delicious food

（4）________would like to visit the farm again.

A. Eddie B. Cathy C. Ben D. The teacher

（5）What can we learn from the material(材料)?

A. All the students love the trip. B. It was fine last Friday.

C. The farmers are nice. D. The farm is very small.

【答案】 （1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：表格显示了Cathy、Ben和Edie对学校旅行的看法。 Cathy认为
这次旅行很棒；Ben觉得农场离市区太远,而且有些脏；Eddie非常 喜欢这次旅行，他想和
父母再来一次。

（1）细节理解题。根据Cathy对本次旅行的描述I even milked a cow. How interesting !可知，
凯西认为挤牛奶很有趣。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Ben对本次旅行的描述
fromthe caty center. And it's dirty.可知，本说他不喜欢那个脏的农场。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据Eddie对本次旅行的描述”And the farmers are friendly. They cooked
deliciousfood for us,可知，埃迪喜欢农场里的美味食物。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据Eddie对 本次旅行的描述

nexttime.可知，埃迪想和父母一起再去农场看看。故选A。< br>
（5）细节判断题。根据文中句子

center.可知， Ben并不 喜欢这次旅行。故选项A错误；短文并没有提到天气情况，故选
项B错误；根据文中句子可知，那里的农 民非常友好，故选项
C正确；根据文中句子可知，农场很大。故选项D错误。故
选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答 案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。


6．阅读理解

Do you want to be healthy? What can you do to be healthy? Let me tell you.

Play sports every day. Sports can make you be active and healthy. Running, swimming and
playing soccer or basketball are all good sports.

Eat fruit and vegetables every day. They are all healthy food. Don't eat too much junk food
every day. It's not good for your health.

Get enough sleep. You must sleep for eight or nine hours a day. It's healthy for you. Don't go to
bed too late. And remember to get up early the next morning. Then you can have a good day at
school.

Make friends at school. Friends can help you study easily and make you feel happy.

It's easy to be healthy. And if you do those above, you can make it.

（1）Who is the passage for?

A. Singers. B. Parents. C. Doctors. D. Students.

（2）How many ways（方法）are there to help us to be healthy?

A. Two.
D. Five.

B. Three. C. Four.
（3）How long should we sleep every day?

A. For six or seven hours. B. For eight or nine hours.

C. For ten or eleven hours. D. For twelve or thirteen hours.

（4）Which of the following is right?

A. It's not difficult for us to be healthy. B. Only doing sports can make us healthy.

C. We need parents to help us at school. D. We can eat and sleep more to be healthy.

【答案】 （1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了如何保持身体健康。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的make friends at school，可知文章写给学生的，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据文章一共提到了4个建议，可知一共有4种，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 You must sleep for eight or nine hours a day 可知，一共需要
睡8或9个小时，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据文章提到的 It's easy to be healthy. And if you do those above, you can make

it 可知，保持健康不难，故选A。

【点评】本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首 先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问
题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。


7．阅读理解


wave（挥动）their hands in the air. They know the answer.






most.

Tom puts up his hand.







（发生）to us
if we have no breakfast?

The class have many answers to give.



（生病）.


me your answers. I will write them on the blackboard.

The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk. What else do you think she puts on the list?

（1） are discussing（讨论）eating.

A. The mother and children B. Some of the boys and girls

C. The teacher and her pupils D. A group of friends

（2）Miss Baker thinks milk is to make a good breakfast.

A. the first thing B. all C. no good D. the only nice thing

（3） .

A. we may not do the work well

B. we may not feel strong enough to work

C. we may not want to work

D. we may not be able to（能）work

（4）Miss Baker teaches by .

A. writing words on the blackboard

B. asking questions and giving answers herself

C. teling the children the answers

D. asking questions and discussing them

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】 本文主要是老师和学生们谈论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题 。

（1）推理题。根据
asks. Boys and girls wave（挥动）their hands in the air. They know the answer 可知是师生们在
进行讨论，故选C。

（2）推理题。根据 The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk可知 Miss Baker认为喝
牛奶对于早餐是第一件事，故选A。

（3）词义猜测题。根据 We need food every morning. What may happen（发生）to us if we have
no breakfast? 和 We may not feel like working 可知 We may not feel like working是we may
not want to work我们可能不想工作的意思，故选C。

（4）推理题。根据本文主要是老师和学生们谈论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题，可知老师
通过提问和讨 论的方式教学生，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题 ，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下 文提炼相关
信息锁定词意。


8．阅读理解

Toby, an 11-year old boy, is playing with a ball. The ball goes into the street and Toby runs for
the ball.

A car hits（碰撞） Toby. An ambulance（救护车） takes Toby to the hospital in 30 minutes. The
doctors at the hospital tell Toby's parents,

Every day, Toby's parents visit him at the hospital. They sit next to Toby's bed and talk to him.
But Toby never talks to them. He just sleeps.

One day Toby's father says,
is Toby's dog.

When Toby's father says （胳膊）.
again. Again, Toby moves his arm.

Toby's parents have an idea. They tell the nurse,



The next day, Toby's parents bring Rusty to the hospital. When they put the dog on Toby's bed,
Toby opens his eyes and hugs the dog.

Toby's parents bring Rusty to the hospital every day. One day, Rusty jumps onto Toby's bed and
scratches（抓） his arm. Toby says his first words,

After eight weeks, Toby is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home.

（1）Toby is in the street when a car hits him.

A. visiting his father B. walking with his parents

C. talking with his dog D. running for a ball

（2）The sentence （意思是） .

A. Toby can't wake up or talk B. Toby must leave the hospital

C. Toby needs to play sports D. Toby is very handsome

（3） wakes up Toby in the end.

A. A doctor B. A nurse C. His dog D. His father

（4）From the story, we can learn that .

A. Toby can never talk in the end B. Toby likes playing basketball

C. Toby's dog was a bad one D. Toby stays in hospital for eight week

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：十一岁的托比在街里玩球，被车撞了，昏迷不醒被送往医院，
在托 比的狗的感召下，终于苏醒了，八周之后恢复健康出院了。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Toby runs for the ball. A car hits（碰撞） Toby. 可知托比在追赶球
的时候被车撞了，故答案是D。

（2）细节理解题，根据 They sit next to Toby's bed and talk to him. But Toby never talks to
them. He just sleeps. 可知托比不说话，只是睡觉，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据 When Toby's father says （胳膊）.
Toby's father says again. Again, Toby moves his arm. 和 When they put the dog on Toby's bed,
Toby opens his eyes and hugs the dog. 可知是托比的狗唤醒了托比，故答案是C。

（4）细节理解题，根据 After eight weeks, Toby is well. He leaves the hospital and goes home.
可知托比在医院住了8星期，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文只涉及 到了细节理解题一种题型，该题型相对简单，只要认
真阅读，一般都可以直接从文中找到答案。




9．阅读理解

The Dragon Boat Festival(端午节) is one of the most important(最重要的) festivals in China.
It is a day to memorize Qu Yuan, who threw himself into the Miluo River and died(死) over 2,000
years ago. An old story has it that in order to save Qu Yuan, people beat drums to drive fish away,
and throw rice dumplings (zongzi) into the river to keep the fish from eating his body.

For thousands(千) of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon
boat races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的) month, especially in the southern provinces
(省) where there are many rivers and lakes. On that day, people usually make zongzi, which is
usually made of rice. In the south of China, the zongzi is made of meat. The zongzi tastes
delicious. We can also eat eggs together (一起) with zongzi. In some southern parts of China,
people usually hold(举行) the Dragon Boat Race for the Dragon Boat Festival. It's an exciting
activity(活动). Many people like watching it.

（1）The Dragon Boat Festival is usually on ___________.

A. March 5th B. April 5th C. May 5th D. June 5
th

（2）The zongzi is usually made of ___________.

A. rice B. eggs C. meat D. vegetables

（3）The zongzi usually tastes ___________.

A. terrible B. boring C. sour D. delicious

（4）The Dragon Boat Festival is a day to memorize ___________.

A. Li Bai B. Yue
Zhongshan

Fei C. Qu Yuan D. Sun
（5）The Dragon Boat Race is a(n) ___________ game.

A. friendly B. shy C. beautiful D. exciting

【答案】 （1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】

（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和判断能力。题目询问龙舟节在什么时间。根据For
thousands(千) of years, people have spent the festival by eating zongzi and holding dragon boat
races on the fifth day of the fifth lunar(阴历的) month，可知龙舟节在农历的五月五日，故答案
选择C。

（2）考查信息筛选。题目询问粽子由什么材料做成，根据文本中On that day, people usually
make zongzi, which is usually made of rice，可知答案为A。

（3）考查信息筛选。题目询问粽子的口感，根据文本中The zongzi tastes delicious.，可知答
案选择D。

（4）考查信息筛选。题目询问龙舟节是为了纪念那位先人。根据文本中It is a day to memorize
Qu Yuan。可知答案为C。

（5）考查学生对文章细节的 理解和判断能力。题目询问龙舟节是怎样的一个节日。根据文
本It's an exciting activity(活动). Many people like watching it.可知答案为D。


10． English breakfast is a big meal-eggs, tomatoes, tea, coffee. . .

For many people, lunch is a quick meal. In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars. There
office workers can buy their favorite bread-brown, white, or a roll and even all kinds of
salad, meat and fish. School children can have a hot meal at school. But many just take a
sandwich, a soft drink and some fruit from home.

“Tea” means two things. It is a drink and also a meal! Some people have afternoon tea with
sandwiches, cakes and a cup of tea.

They usually have the evening meal quite late, between 6: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm, and often all
the family eat together.

On Sundays, many families have a traditional lunch. They have chicken, pork with
potatoes, vegetables. . .like food from other countries, especially from France, China, Italy
and India. People often get take-away food—they buy the food outside and then bring it home to
eat.

根据短文内容及首字母提示补全单词。

（1）In England many people have a b________ breakfast and a q________ lunch.

（2）There are many sandwich bars in c________ and o________ workers can buy sandwiches
there.

（3）In England, tea can mean a d________ and a m________ .

（4）Dinner lasts(持续) about t________ h________ .

（5）English people often buy t________ f________ —they buy some food outside and bring it
home.

【答案】 （1）big

；quick

（2）cities

；office

（3）drink

；meal

（4）two

；hours

（5）take-away

；food

【解析】【分析】

（1）从文章第一句话：English breakfast is a big meal-eggs,可知填big; 从这句话lunch is a
quick meal.可知填quick。

（2）从这句话：In cities, there are a lot of sandwich bars.可知填cities; 从这句话There office
workers can buy their favorite bread-brown,可知填 office

（3）从第三段的句子“Tea” means two things. It is a drink and also a meal! 可知两个词是：
drink; meal

（4）从第四段的时间between 6: 00 pm and 8: 00 pm,two hours可以推算出是两个小时。

（5）信息转化题：从最后一句话they buy the food outside and then bring it home to eat. 可知
是“外带食品”：take-away food