搞笑群名-数学教研组工作总结

题型归纳最好先从平时经常出错的知识点开始，找出它们，并将这些知识点对应的考题提取出来， 研究这些题主要从哪些角度进行考察，这类知识点的题怎样入手解题，容易出错的点有哪些。归纳完经常错的知识 点后，可以翻看一下近几年的高考真题，看看大题一般是考察哪些类型的题目，归纳一下这些题型的解题方法。在 此过程中，如果对某个知识很模糊，立即回归课本，翻看课本知识。

【
2019
最新】精选高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题
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即时巩固含答案



A

(2018·北京，D)

Preparing Cities for Robot Cars

The possibility of self－driving robot cars has often
seemed like a futurist’s dream，years away from materializing
in the real world. Well，the future is apparently now. The
California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits
in April for companies to test truly self－driving cars on
public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to
sell or rent out self－driving cars，and for companies to
operate driverless taxi services. California，it should be
noted，isn’t leading the way here. Companies have been testing
their vehicles in cities across the country. It’s hard to
predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads.
But however long it takes，the techno－logy has the potential
to change our transportation systems and our cities，for better
or for worse，depending on how the transformation is regulated.

While much of the debate so far has been focused on the
safety of driverless cars (and rightfully so)，policymakers
also should be talking about how self－driving vehicles can
help reduce traffic jams，cut emissions(排放)and offer more

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< br>题型归纳最好先从平时经常出错的知识点开始，找出它们，并将这些知识点对应的考题提取出来，研究这些 题主要从哪些角度进行考察，这类知识点的题怎样入手解题，容易出错的点有哪些。归纳完经常错的知识点后，可 以翻看一下近几年的高考真题，看看大题一般是考察哪些类型的题目，归纳一下这些题型的解题方法。在此过程中 ，如果对某个知识很模糊，立即回归课本，翻看课本知识。

convenient，affordable mobility options. The arrival of
driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles
are environmentally friendly and more shared.

Do we want to copy—or even worsen—the traffic of today
with driverless cars？Imagine a future where most adults own
individual self－driving vehicles. They tolerate long，slow
journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can
work，entertain themselves or sleep on the ride，which
encourages urban spread. They take their driverless car to an
appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building
to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks
to pick up a child or the dry cleaning，they send the self
－driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to
take public transport—an unwelcome side effect researchers
have already found in ride－hailing(叫车)services.

A study from the University of California at Davis
suggested that replacing petrol－powered private cars
worldwide with electric，self－driving and shared systems could
reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the
cost of transportation infrastructure (基础设施) and
operations 40% by 2050. Fewer emissions and cheaper travel
sound pretty appealing. The first commercially available
driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride－
hailing services，considering the cost of self－driving
technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(责任

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题型归纳最好先从平时经常出错的知识点开始，找出它们，并将这些知识点对应的考题提取 出来，研究这些题主要从哪些角度进行考察，这类知识点的题怎样入手解题，容易出错的点有哪些。归纳完经常错 的知识点后，可以翻看一下近几年的高考真题，看看大题一般是考察哪些类型的题目，归纳一下这些题型的解题方 法。在此过程中，如果对某个知识很模糊，立即回归课本，翻看课本知识。

与维护问题). But driverless car ownership could increase as the
prices drop and more people become comfortable with the
technology.

Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make
sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn’t extend the
worst aspects of the car－controlled transportation system we
have today. The coming technological advancement presents a
chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems
designed to move more people，and more affordably. The car of
the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.

文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕无人驾驶汽车这项前沿
科技话题， 对以下方面进行了讨论：对无人驾驶汽车最大的担忧，对
无人驾驶汽车未来发展的态度以及可能会出现的 管理问题。通篇讨论
了无人驾驶汽车的管理问题，引导考生辩证地看待问题。

❶ According to the author，attention should be paid to
how driverless cars can __A__.

A．help deal with transportation－related problems

B．provide better services to customers

C．cause damage to our environment

D．make some people lose jobs

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“While much of the
debate so far has been focused on the safety. . . policymakers
also should be talking about how self－driving vehicles can
help reduce traffic jams，cut emissions and offer more
convenient，affordable mobility options. ”可知，人们对无人

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题型归纳最好先从平时经常出错的知 识点开始，找出它们，并将这些知识点对应的考题提取出来，研究这些题主要从哪些角度进行考察，这类知识点的 题怎样入手解题，容易出错的点有哪些。归纳完经常错的知识点后，可以翻看一下近几年的高考真题，看看大题一 般是考察哪些类型的题目，归纳一下这些题型的解题方法。在此过程中，如果对某个知识很模糊，立即回归课本， 翻看课本知识。

驾驶汽车的关注点在于其安全性以及有助于减少交通拥堵等方面。选
项A“有助于解决与交通有关的问题”与此意思吻合。

❷ As for driverless cars，what is the author’s major
concern？ __D__

A．Safety.
C．Affordability.
B．Side effects.

D．Management.

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Policymakers should
start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of
driverless vehicles doesn’t extend the worst aspects of the
car－controlled transportation system we have today. ”并结
合上文内容可 知，作者希望政策的制定者要考虑这些无人驾驶车辆的
管理，不要扩大现有汽车管理运输系统中的最糟糕 的方面，与选项D
提到的“(车辆)管理”吻合，显然这是作者比较关心的。

❸ What does the underlined word “fielded” in Paragraph
4 probably mean？ __A__

A．Employed.
C．Shared.
B．Replaced.

D．Reduced.

解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线词所在句的前半部分内容
the first commercially available driverless cars will almost
certainly并结合下句中as the prices drop and more people become
comfortable with the technology可 知，随着价格的降低以及人们
对这项技术开始应用自如，第一批上市的无人驾驶车辆会被用到“叫
车服务”中。选项A“使用”符合题意。

❹ What is the author’s attitude to the future of self
－driving cars？ __B__


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题型归纳最好先从平时经常出错的知识点开始，找出它们，并将这些知识点对应的考题提取出来 ，研究这些题主要从哪些角度进行考察，这类知识点的题怎样入手解题，容易出错的点有哪些。归纳完经常错的知 识点后，可以翻看一下近几年的高考真题，看看大题一般是考察哪些类型的题目，归纳一下这些题型的解题方法。 在此过程中，如果对某个知识很模糊，立即回归课本，翻看课本知识。

A．Doubtful.
C．Disapproving.
B．Positive.

D．Sympathetic.

解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“The car of the
future is coming. We just have to plan for it. ”可知，无人
驾驶车辆的时代马上来到，准备好迎接它的到来吧。由此推断作者对
于这种新科技持积极乐观的态度。< br>
B

(2018·全国Ⅲ，D)

Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with
objects. Why do we often assume that more_is_more when it comes
to kids and their belongings？The good news is that I can help
my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.

I found the pre－holidays a good time to encourage young
children to donate less－used things，and it worked. Because
of our efforts，our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large
bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for
her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger
objects that were less often used when we promised to put the
money into her school fund (基金)(our kindergarten daughter is
serious about becoming a doctor).

For weeks，I’ve been thinking of bigger，deeper questions：
How do we make it a habit for them？And how do we train ourselves
to help them live with，need，and use less？Yesterday，I sat
with my son，Shepherd，determined to test my own theory on this.
I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it

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题型归 纳最好先从平时经常出错的知识点开始，找出它们，并将这些知识点对应的考题提取出来，研究这些题主要从哪些 角度进行考察，这类知识点的题怎样入手解题，容易出错的点有哪些。归纳完经常错的知识点后，可以翻看一下近 几年的高考真题，看看大题一般是考察哪些类型的题目，归纳一下这些题型的解题方法。在此过程中，如果对某个 知识很模糊，立即回归课本，翻看课本知识。

would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his
attention for about five minutes，ten minutes，max. I chose a
red rubber ball—simple，universally available. We passed it，
he tried to put it in his mouth，he tried bouncing it，rolling
it，sitting on it，throwing it. It was totally，completely enough
for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time
to move on to lunch.

We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing
together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little
experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of
us.

文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，题材是生活哲理。文章介绍
了作者如何教育自己的孩子用更少的物质 过更丰富的生活。

❺ What do the words “more is more” in paragraph 1
probably mean？ __A__

A．The more，the better. B．Enough is enough.

C．More money，more worries. D．Earn more and spend
more.

解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第三句“The good news is that
I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more
with less. ”可知，作者不认同前面的more is more这种观点；再
根据第一句可知，成人能够理解物质 过剩的感受，可是当涉及孩子时，
我们却会认为(孩子)拥有的东西越多越好。more is more是相对于
enough is enough而言的，故选A。

❻ What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects？

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题型归纳最好先从平时经常出错的知 识点开始，找出它们，并将这些知识点对应的考题提取出来，研究这些题主要从哪些角度进行考察，这类知识点的 题怎样入手解题，容易出错的点有哪些。归纳完经常错的知识点后，可以翻看一下近几年的高考真题，看看大题一 般是考察哪些类型的题目，归纳一下这些题型的解题方法。在此过程中，如果对某个知识很模糊，立即回归课本， 翻看课本知识。

__C__

A．Saving up for her holiday.

B．Raising money for a poor girl.

C．Adding the money to her fund.

D．Giving the money to a sick mother.

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句中when we promised
to put the money into her school fund可知，当我们许诺把卖掉
这 些物品的钱放到她学校基金里的时候，她才同意卖，故选C。

❼ Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd？ __A__

A．To try out an idea. B．To show a parent’s love.

C．To train his attention. D．To help him start a hobby.

解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第三句中determined to test my
own theory on this和第四句中I decided to play with him可知
作者和儿子玩耍是为了测试自己的理论：live more with less，故
选A。B、D两项文章都没有提到。

❽ What can be a suitable title for the text？ __C__

A．Take It or Leave It B．A Lesson from Kids

C．Live More with Less D．The Pleasure of Giving

解析 ：主旨大意题。第一段的最后一句是文章中心句。
用更少的物质过更丰富生活的习惯，文章最后一句也是 对本文中心句
的回应。作为题目，应该简洁，突出中心思想，故选C
作者培养孩子
。< br>一、选择题
．下列属于相对脆弱的自然生态系统的是
．绿洲荒漠交界带
．地质灾 害易发区
解析：选D 相对脆弱的自然生态系统常见的有海岛生态系统、干旱区生态系统和高寒带生态系 统等。
．下列属于非洲的荒漠化问题特别严重的自然原因是(
．气候干旱
．过度放牧
解析：选A 非洲北部为热带沙漠气候，降水稀少，气候干旱， 荒漠化问题特别严重；乱垦滥伐、过度放牧和破坏植被为人为原因。
新中国成立以来，我国沙漠化土地面 积不断扩大，河北怀来沙漠离北京天安门已不足70 km。我国形成的沙漠化土地有85%是滥垦、滥牧和滥伐 森林的结果；10%是水资源利用不当和工矿建设破坏林草造成的；5%是沙丘入侵农田和草场所致。据此完成～ 题。
．这些沙漠化土地主要分布在(
．华南、华东和华北地区
．西北、西南和东北地 区
．西北、东北和华北地区
．东北、华北和西南地区
．这些沙漠化土地的形成( ．主要是人类对土地进行不合理的开发和利用，使植被受到破坏所致
．是人类发展工农业所致
．主要是由于降水减少，蒸发加剧
．是由于气候干旱，沙丘不断向农牧业土地推进
解析：3. C 4.A第题，沙漠化土地主要分布在干旱、半干旱和具有旱害的半湿润地区，在我国主要分布在东北、华北和 西北地区。第题，由材料可知，我国形成的沙漠化土地有85%是滥垦、滥牧和滥伐森林的结果。
位于长 江中上游的某茶场，茶园面积600亩，每年四月、七月、十一月要锄草三次，久而久之，茶园“消瘦”了。同时 ，锄草需要大量劳动力，困惑之际，茶场主人想到“羊喜吃嫩草，却不吃嫩茶”，于是把羊引进茶园，既节约人力 、物力，又保持了水土，肥沃了茶园，可谓一举两得。据此完成～题。
．长江中上游植被破坏后，给下游 地区带来的危害是(
．泥沙淤积河、湖，洪水排泄不畅，致使洪涝灾害频繁
．水土流失日趋严 重
．气候恶化，导致全球气候变暖
．河流径流的季节变化减小
．根据长江流域地理特征 可以推知，三次锄草中，水土流失最严重的是(
．四月、七月
．七月
．茶园“消瘦”的主要原因是(
．缺乏分解者
．缺少枯枝落叶
．土壤中有机质被微生物分解
．表层土壤被大量冲走
解析：5.A 6 .C7.D第题，长江中上游植被破坏后，导致水土流失加重，河流含沙量增大，因而造成下游淤积严重，洪水排 泄不畅，致使洪涝灾害频繁。第题，长江流域降水夏季最为集中，在暴雨冲刷下，水土流失严重，因此四月、七月 、十一月相比，水土流失最严重的是七月。第题，从材料中可以看出茶园“消瘦”的主要原因是水土流失造成的表 层土壤被大量冲走。
二、综合题
．水土流失严重区
．高寒带生态系统
．乱垦滥 伐
．破坏植被
．四月
．十一月


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