风险术语中英文对照
天津高校排名-身份证图片正面
Risk
Phrases
R1
英文解释 中文解释
Explosive when dry.
Risk of explosion by
shock, friction, fire or other
sources of
ignition.
干燥时有爆炸性；
受冲击、摩擦、着火
R2
或其他引燃源有爆炸危险；
R3
受冲击、摩擦、着火
Extreme
risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or
或其他引燃源有极高爆炸危
other sources of ignition.
险；
生成极敏感的爆炸性
Forms very sensitive
explosive metallic compounds.
金属化合物；
Heating may cause an explosion. 受热可能引起爆炸；
与空气或未与空气接
触发生爆炸；
可能引起火灾；
R4
R5
R6 Explosive with or without contact
with air.
R7 May cause fire.
R8
与可燃物料接触可能
Contact with combustible material
may cause fire.
引起火灾；
与可燃物料混合时发
生爆炸；
易燃的；
高度易燃的；
极易燃的；
与水猛烈反应；
与水猛烈反应，释放
出极易燃气体；
与水接触释放出极易
燃气体；
R9 Explosive when mixed with combustible
material.
R10
R11
R12
R14
Flammable.
Highly flammable.
Extremely flammable.
Reacts violently
with water.
Reacts violently with water,
liberating highly
R1415
flammable gases.
Contact with water liberates extremely
flammable
gases.
R15
Contact with
water liberates toxic, highly flammable
与水接触释放出有毒
R1529
gas. 的，极易燃气体；
与氧化性物质混合时
发生爆炸；
在空气中易自燃；
使用中可能形成易燃
爆炸性蒸气空气混合物；
R16 Explosive
when mixed with oxidizing substances.
R17
Spontaneously flammable in air.
In use, may
form flammableexplosive vapour-air
mixture.
R18
R19 May form explosive
peroxides.
可能生成爆炸性过氧
化物；
吸入有害；
吸入和与皮肤接触是
有害的；
吸入、与皮肤接触和
R20
Harmful by inhalation.
R2021 Harmful by
inhalation and in contact with skin.
R2021
22
Harmful by inhalation, in
contact with skin and if
swallowed. 吞食是有害的；
吸入和吞食是有害
的；
与皮肤接触是有害
的；
与皮肤接触和吞食是
有毒的；
吞食是有害的；
吸入有害；
吸入和与皮肤接触是
有毒的；
吸入、与皮肤接触和
吞食是有毒的；
吸入和吞食是有毒
的；
与皮肤接触有毒；
与皮肤接触和吞食是
有毒的；
吞食有毒；
吸入有极高毒性；
R2022 Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed.
R21 Harmful in contact with skin.
R2122
Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R22
R23
Harmful if swallowed.
Toxic by inhalation.
R2324 Toxic by
inhalation and in contact with skin.
R2324
25
Toxic by inhalation, in
contact with skin and if
swallowed.
R2325
Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed.
R24
Toxic in contact with skin.
R2425 Toxic in
contact with skin and if swallowed.
R25
R26
Toxic if swallowed.
Very toxic
by inhalation.
R2627
吸入和与皮肤接触有
Very
toxic by inhalation and in contact with skin.
极高毒性；
Very toxic by inhalation, in
contact with skin and if 吸入、与皮肤接触和R2627
28
swallowed. 吞食有极高毒性；
吸入和吞食有极高毒
性；
与皮肤接触有极高毒
R2628 Very toxic by inhalation
and if swallowed.
R27 Very toxic in contact
with skin.
性；
与皮肤接触和吞食有
Very
toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed.
极高毒性；
Very toxic if swallowed. 吞食有极高毒性；
与水接触释放出有毒
气体；
使用会变为高度易燃
的；
与酸接触释放出有毒
气体；
与酸接触释放出极高
毒性气体；
有累积作用危险；
引起灼伤；
引起严重灼伤；
刺激眼睛；
刺激眼睛和呼吸系
统；
刺激眼睛、呼吸系统
和皮肤；
刺激眼睛和皮肤；
刺激呼吸系统；
刺激呼吸系统和皮
肤；
刺激皮肤；
有极严重不可逆作用
危险；
R2728
R28
R29 Contact with water liberates
toxic gas.
R30 Can become highly flammable
in use.
R31 Contact with acids liberates
toxic gas.
R32 Contact with acids liberates
very toxic gas.
R33
R34
R35
R36
Danger of cumulative effects.
Causes burns.
Causes severe burns.
Irritating to eyes.
R3637 Irritating to
eyes and respiratory system.
R3637
38
R3638
R37
Irritating to eyes,
respiratory system and skin.
Irritating to
eyes and skin.
Irritating to respiratory
system.
R3738 Irritating to respiratory
system and skin.
R38 Irritating to skin.
R39 Danger of very serious irreversible
effects.
Toxic : danger of very serious
irreversible effects 有毒的：经吸入有极
R3923
through inhalation. 严重不可逆作用危险；
有毒的：经吸入和与
Toxic : danger of very serious
irreversible effects
皮肤接触有极严重不可逆作
through
inhalation and in contact with skin.
用危险；
Toxic : danger of very serious irreversible
effects 有毒的：经吸入、与
R3923
24
R3923
2425 through inhalation, in
contact with skin and if swallowed. 皮肤接触和吞食有极严重不
可逆作用危险；
有毒的：经吸入和吞
Toxic : danger of
very serious irreversible effects
食有极严重不可逆作用危
through inhalation and if
swallowed.
险；
R3923
25
Toxic :
danger of very serious irreversible effects
有毒的：与皮肤接触
R3924
in contact with skin.
有极严重不可逆作用危险；
有毒的：与皮肤接触
Toxic : danger of
very serious irreversible effects
和吞食有极严重不可逆作用
in contact with skin and if
swallowed.
危险；
R3924
25
Toxic :
danger of very serious irreversible effects
有毒的：吞食有极严
R3925
if swallowed. 重不可逆作用危险；
Very toxic : danger of very serious
irreversible 极高毒性：经吸入有
R3926
effects
through inhalation. 极严重不可逆作用危险；
极高毒性：经吸入和
与皮肤接触有极严重不可逆
作用危险；
极高毒性：经吸入、
不可逆作用危险；
极高毒性：经吸入和
吞食有极严重不可逆作用危
险；
极高毒性：与皮肤接
触有极严重不可逆作用危
险；
极高毒性：与皮肤接
触和吞食有极严重不可逆作
用危险；
R3926
27
Very toxic : danger of very
serious irreversible
effects through
inhalation and in contact with skin.
R3926
2728
Very toxic : danger of very
serious irreversible
swallowed.
effects
through inhalation, in contact with skin and if
与皮肤接触和吞食有极严重
R3926
28
Very toxic :
danger of very serious irreversible
effects
through inhalation and if swallowed.
R3927
effects in contact with skin.
Very toxic
: danger of very serious irreversible
R3927
28
Very toxic : danger of very
serious irreversible
effects in contact with
skin and if swallowed.
Very toxic : danger of
very serious irreversible 极高毒性：吞食有极
R3928
effects if swallowed. 严重不可逆作用危险；
可能有不可逆作用的
风险；
有害的：经吸入可能
有不可逆作用的风险；
有害的：经吸入和与
R40 Possible risks of
irreversible effects.
Harmful : possible risk
of irreversible effects
R4020
through
inhalation.
R4020Harmful : possible risk of
irreversible effects
21 through
inhalation and in contact with skin.
皮肤接触可能有不可逆作用
的风险；
有害的：经吸入、与
R4020
2122
皮肤接触和吞食可能有不可
through inhalation, in contact
with skin and if swallowed.
逆作用的风险；
有害的：经吸入和吞
食可能有不可逆作用的风
险；
Harmful :
possible risk of irreversible effects
R4020
22
Harmful : possible risk of
irreversible effects
through inhalation and if
swallowed.
Harmful : possible risk of
irreversible effects in 有害的：与皮肤接触
R4021
contact with skin. 可能有不可逆作用的风险；
有害的：与皮肤接触
Harmful : possible risk of
irreversible effects in
和吞食可能有不可逆作用的
contact with skin and if
swallowed.
风险；
R4021
22
Harmful
: possible risk of irreversible effects if
有害的：吞食可能有
R4022
swallowed 不可逆作用的风险；
对眼睛有严重损害的
风险；
吸入可能引起过敏；
吸入和皮肤接触可能
引起过敏；
皮肤接触可能引起过
敏；
在封闭情况下加热有
爆炸危险；
可能致癌；
可能造成不可逆的遗
传损害
可能引起出生缺陷；
长期接触有严重损害
健康的危险；
有害的：经吸入长期
接触有严重损害健康的危
险；
有害的：经吸入和与
R41 Risk of serious damage to
eyes.
R42 May cause sensitization by
inhalation.
May cause sensitization by
inhalation and skin
R4243
contact.
R43 May cause sensitization by skin contact.
R44 Risk of explosion if heated under
confinement.
R45 May cause cancer.
R46
May cause heritable genetic damage.
R47 May
cause birth defects.
Danger of serious damage
to health by prolonged
exposure.
R48
R4820
prolonged exposure through
inhalation.
Harmful : danger of serious
damage to health by
R4820
Harmful : danger
of serious damage to health by
prolonged
exposure through inhalation and in contact with
皮肤长期接触有严重损害健
21 skin.
Harmful :
danger of serious damage to health by
if
swallowed
康的危险；
有害的：经吸入、皮
害健康的危险；
有害的：经吸入和吞
R4820
2122
prolonged
exposure through inh.,in contact with skin and
肤和吞食长期接触有严重损
R4820
22
食长期接触有严重损害健康
prolonged exposure through
inhalation and if swallowed.
的危险；
有害的：经皮肤长期
接触有严重损害健康的危
险；
有害的：经皮肤和吞
Harmful : danger of serious
damage to health by
R4821
prolonged
exposure in contact with skin.
Harmful :
danger of serious damage to health by
R4821
22
食长期接触有严重损害健康
prolonged
exposure in contact with skin and if swallowed.
的危险；
有害的：吞食长期接
触有严重损害健康的危险；
有毒的：经吸入长期
接触有严重损害健康的危
险；
有毒的：经吸入和与
康的危险；
有毒的：经吸入、皮
害健康的危险；
有毒的：经吸入和吞
Harmful : danger of serious
damage to health by
Harmful : danger of
serious damage to health by
R4822
prolonged exposure if swallowed.
R4823
prolonged exposure through inhalation.
Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by
R4823
24
Toxic : danger of serious
damage to health by
skin.
Toxic : danger
of serious damage to health by
if swallowed
prolonged exposure through inhalation and in
contact with 皮肤长期接触有严重损害健
R4823
2425
prolonged exposure through inh.,in contact
with skin and 肤和吞食长期接触有严重损
R4823
25
食长期接触有严重损害健康
prolonged exposure through
inhalation and if swallowed.
的危险；
有毒的：经皮肤长期
接触有严重损害健康的危
险；
有毒的：经皮肤和吞
Toxic : danger of serious damage
to health by
R4824
prolonged exposure in
contact with skin.
Toxic : danger of serious
damage to health by
R4824
25
食长期接触有严重损害健康
prolonged exposure in contact
with skin and if swallowed.
的危险；
有毒的：吞食长期接
触有严重损害健康的危险；
吸入可能致癌；
Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by
Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by
R4825
prolonged exposure if swallowed.
R49 May cause cancer by inhalation.
R50 Very toxic to aquatic organisms.
对水生生物有极高毒
性；
对水生生物有极高毒
Very toxic
to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term
R5053 性，可能在水生环境中造成
adverse effects in the
aquatic environment.
长期不利影响；
对水生生物是有毒
的；
对水生生物有毒，可
能在水生环境中造成长期不
利影响；
对水生生物是有害
的；
对水生生物有害，可
能在水生环境中造成长期不
利影响；
可能在水生环境中造
成长期不利影响；
对植物群有毒；
对动物群有毒；
对土壤中生物有毒；
对蜜蜂有毒；
可能在环境中造成长
期不利影响；
对臭氧层有危害；
可能损伤生育力；
可能对未出生婴儿造
成危害；
可能有损伤生育力的
危险；
可能有损害未出生婴
儿的危险；
可能对哺乳婴儿造成
危害；
R51 Toxic to aquatic
organisms.
R5153
adverse effects in the
aquatic environment.
Toxic to aquatic
organisms, may cause long-term
R52 Harmful to
aquatic organisms.
R5253
adverse effects
in the aquatic environment.
Harmful to
aquatic organisms, may cause long-term
R53
May cause long-term adverse effects in aquatic
environment.
Toxic to flora.
Toxic
to fauna.
Toxic to soil organisms.
Toxic
to bees.
May cause long-term adverse effects
in the
environment.
Dangerous for the
ozon layer.
May impair fertility.
R54
R55
R56
R57
R58
R59
R60
R61 May cause harm to the unborn
child.
R62 Possible risk of impaired
fertility.
R63 Possible risk of harm to the
unborn child.
R64 May cause harm to
breastfed babies.
R65 Harmfull may
cause lung damage if swallowed
有害的：吞食可能造
成肺部损害；